SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7: ENERGY INDICATORS (2018 ...

ENERGY PROFILE

Chad

COUNTRY INDICATORS AND SDGS

GDP per capita 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8%

8.1.1 Real GDP growth rate

2.0 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 -4.2% 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0

USD'000s 2017 PPP MJ/USD GDP 2017 PPP

7.3.1 Energy intensity 4.2 4.1

7.1.1 Access to electricity (% population) 7.1.2 Access to clean cooking (% population) 7.2.1 Renewable energy (% TFEC) 4.1 100%

4.0

80%

3.9

3.8

60%

3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

40%

20%

11%

0%

08%%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

USD millions 2019

7.a.1 Public flows to renewables

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

11

10

5.0

0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

W/ person

7.b.1 Per capita renewable capacity 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

PM2.5 (m/m3)

11.6.2 Air particulate matter (PM2.5)

Urban

Average

Rural

WHO safe

70

60 50 44.5 44.5 44.4 42.6 41.2

40

30

20

10

0.0

0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (TES)

Total Energy Supply (TES) Non-renewable (TJ) Renewable (TJ) Total (TJ) Renewable share (%)

Growth in TES Non-renewable (%) Renewable (%) Total (%)

2015 15 789 70 910 86 699

82

2015-20 +64.0 +7.1 +17.4

2020 25 901 75 912 101 813

75

2019-20 +29.8 +1.3 +7.3

Total energy supply in 2020

Oil 25%

Gas

Nuclear

-0%

Coal + others

75%

Renewables

Primary energy trade Imports (TJ) Exports (TJ) Net trade (TJ)

Imports (% of supply) Exports (% of production) Energy self-sufficiency (%)

2015 7 485 295 312 287 827

9 79 433

2020 102

269 272 269 170

0 72 365

Renewable energy supply in 2020

0%

0%

Hydro/marine

Wind

Solar

100%

Bioenergy Geothermal

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION (TFEC)

Renewable TFEC trend

Petajoules (PJ)

Electricity

80 71

72

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 2015

2016

Commercial heat

73

74

2017

2018

Consumption by sector Industry (TJ) Transport (TJ) Households (TJ)

2015 908 0

58 463

Other (TJ)

11 572

Bioenergy

75

76

2019

2020

2020 950 0

61 938

13 088

Renewable energy consumption in 2020

Geothermal

Solar direct 0%

100% 1%

17%

82%

n.a. Industry Transport Households Other

ELECTRICITY CAPACITY

Gigawatts (GW) Renewable share (%)

Installed capacity trend

Non-reFnoesswil afubelels RenewHaybdlreo/marine

HydrBoi/omenaerringey Solar

Nuclear Wind Geothermal

282 Other Non-RE 99

4 Solar

1

0 Renewable shar0e

1

0

Wi0nd

1

100% 0

Bioenergy Ge0othermal

0.3

002.3

0.3

1 0

Total

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

286

801%00

0 Capacit0y.3change (%) NReonne-0rweanbelwe able

2017-22 0

+ 17

2021-22 60%0.0 0.0

HSoyl0darro/marine

0 + 320

0.0 40%0.0

WBioi0nednergy Geothermal Tota0l

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

20%0.0

+ 0

0.0

0

1% 0%

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Net capacity change in 2022 (MW)

Non-renewable

Hydro and marine

0

0

Renewable capacity in 2022

Hydro/marine 19%

Solar

Wind

52%

29%

Bioenergy

Geothermal

Net capacity change (GW)

Fossil fuels Renewable

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Solar Bioenergy

Wind

0

Geothermal

0

Capacity utilisation in 2021 (%)

0

Fossil fuels

13%

Nuclear

0 Hydro/Marine

Solar

20%

Wind

92%

Bioenergy

52%

Geothermal

0

20

40

60

80

100

Gigawatt-hours (GWh) Renewable share (%)

ELECTRICITY GENERATION

Generation in 2021 Non-renewable Renewable

Hydro and marine Solar Wind Bioenergy Geothermal Total

GWh 326 19 0 1 9 9 0 345

Per capita electricity generation (kWh)

25 20 15 10

5 0

2016

Total

Renewable

2017

2018

2019

2020

% 94

6 0 0 3 3 0 100

2021

Electricity generation trend

Fossil fuels Hydro/marine Bioenergy

Nuclear Wind Geothermal

Other Non-RE Solar Renewable share

0

100%

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

80%

0

0

60%

0

40%

0

20%

0

6%

0

0%

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

LATEST POLICIES, PROGRAMMES AND LEGISLATION

1

Mt CO2 Emissions

2 3

4 5

ENERGY AND EMISSIONS

Energy-related CO2 emissions by sector

Elec. & heat generation CO2 emissions in

Elec. & heat 3 2 2 1

0.5

Other Industrial

Transport

Other

Buildings #####

00%%

0.0

Mt CO2

100%

Coal + others Gas Oil

0.0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Avoided emissions from renewable elec. & heat

Emitted CO2

RE Avoided CO2

0.4

CO2 emission factor for elec. & heat generation

TCD 4 000

Africa

World

0.4

3 500

0.3

3 000

tCO2 /GWh

0.3

2 500

ENERGY AND EMISSIONS

0.2

2 000

0.2

1 500

929

0.1

1 000

508

0.1

500

0.0 2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Avoided emissions based on fossil fuel mix used for power

2021

0.0

2016

2017

2018

2019 2020

2021

Calculated by dividing power sector emissions by elec. + heat gen.

Mt CO2 Emissions

Proportion of land area Proportion of land area

100%

RENEWABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL

Distribution of solar potential

Distribution of wind potential

World

Chad

100%

World

Chad

80%

80%

60%

60%

40%

40%

20%

20%

0% 2.0

Annual generation per unit of installed PV capacity (MWh/kWp)

0%

1060

Wind power density at 100m height (W/m2)

Biomass potential: net primary production

5 4

6 7

3

8

2

200

1

0.5

0 tC/ha/yr

9 10 11

= Global average of 3-4 tC/ha/yr

Indicators of renewable resource potential

Solar PV: Solar resource potential has been divided into seven classes, each representing a range of annual PV output per unit of capacity (kWh/kWp/yr). The bar chart shows the proportion of a country's land area in each of these classes and the global distribution of land area across the classes (for comparison).

Onshore wind: Potential wind power density (W/m2) is shown in the seven classes used by NREL, measured at a height of 100m. The bar chart shows the distribution of the country's land area in each of these classes compared to the global distribution of wind resources. Areas in the third class or above are considered to be a good wind resource.

Biomass: Net primary production (NPP) is the amount of carbon fixed by plants and accumulated as biomass each year. It is a basic measure of biomass productivity. The chart shows the average NPP in the country (tC/ha/yr), compared to the global average NPP of 3-4 tonnes of carbon

IRENA Headquarters Masdar City P.O. Box 236, Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Sources: IRENA statistics, plus data from the following sources: UN SDG Database (original sources: WHO; World Bank; IEA; IRENA; and UNSD); UN World Population Prospects; UNSD Energy Balances; UN COMTRADE; World Bank World Development Indicators; EDGAR; REN21 Global Status Report; IEA -IRENA Joint Policies and Measures Database; IRENA Global Atlas; and World Bank Global Solar Atlas and Global Wind Atlas.

Additional notes: Capacity per capita and public investments SDGs only apply to developing areas. Energy self-sufficiency has been defined as total primary energy production divided by total primary energy supply. Energy trade includes all commodities in Chapter 27 of the Harmonised System (HS). Capacity utilisation is calculated as annual generation divided by year-end capacity x 8,760h/year. Avoided emissions from renewable power is calculated as renewable generation divided by fossil fuel generation multiplied by reported emissions from the power sector. This assumes that, if renewable power did not exist, fossil fuels would be used in its place to generate the same amount of power and using the same mix of fossil fuels. In countries and years where no fossil fuel generation occurs, an average fossil fuel emission factor has been used to calculate the avoided emissions.

These profiles have been produced to provide an overview of developments in renewable energy in different countries and areas. The IRENA statistics team would welcome comments and feedback on its structure and content, which can be sent to statistics@.

Last updated on: 8th August, 2023

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