Section 6.1 and 6.2 exercises Name - Kennesaw State University
嚜燙ection 6.1 and 6.2 exercises
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the
question.
1) A normal population has a mean 米 = 30 and standard deviation 考 = 7. What is the
probability that a randomly chosen value will be greater than 31?
A) 0.7881
B) 0.5557
C) 0.4443
D) 0.7580
1)
2) A fast-food restaurant chain has 623 outlets in the United States. The following table
categorizes them by city population and location and presents the number of outlets in
each category. An outlet is chosen at random from the 623 to test market a new menu.
2)
Region
Population
of city
Under 50,000
50,000 - 500,000
Over 500,000
NE
30
60
72
SE
26
48
125
SW NW
27
19
50
39
79
48
Given that the outlet is located in a city with a population under 50,000, what is the
probability that it is in the Southwest?
A) 0.255
B) 0.265
C) 0.164
D) 0.043
3) Find the z-scores that bound the middle 74% of the area under the standard normal
curve.
A) -1.07, 1.07
B) -1.13, 1.13
C) -1.24, 1.24
D) -0.99, 0.99
Find the indicated probability.
4) The table below describes the smoking habits of a group of asthma sufferers.
4)
Light Heavy
Nonsmoker smoker smoker Total
Men
395
63
79
537
Women
363
86
67
516
Total
758
149
146 1053
What is the probability that a woman is a nonsmoker?
A) 0.345
B) 0.49
C) 0.720
1
D) 0.479
3)
E) 0.703
5) You are dealt a hand of three cards, one at a time. Find the probability that your cards are all
diamonds.
A) 0.231
B) 0.013
C) 0.750
D) 0.016
5)
E) 0.705
6) The table below describes the smoking habits of a group of asthma sufferers.
6)
Light Heavy
Nonsmoker smoker smoker Total
Men
331
65
61
457
Women
358
65
86
509
Total
689
130
147
966
What is the probability that a light smoker is a woman?
A) 0.135
B) 0.128
C) 0.067
D) 0.5
E) 0.713
7) An IRS auditor randomly selects 3 tax returns from 54 returns of which 10 contain errors. What is
the probability that she selects none of those containing errors?
A) 0.006
B) 0.541
C) 0.534
D) 0.005
7)
E) 0.466
8) A box contains 12 batteries of which 5 are still working. Anne starts picking batteries one at a
8)
time from the box and testing them. Find the probability that she has to pick 5 batteries in order
to find one that works.
A) 6.031
B) 0.013
C) 0.017
D) 0.044
E) 0.001
9) You are dealt a hand of three cards, one at a time. Find the probability that your third card is your
first ace.
A) 0.127
B) 0.00018
C) 0.068
D) 0.077
10) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = -0.7.
A) 0.1210
B) 0.2420
C) 0.7580
11) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the right of z = 1.6.
A) 0.0548
B) 0.0274
C) 0.9452
E) 0.145
10)
D) 0.2580
11)
D) 0.4452
12) The mean number of pets per household is 3.25 with standard deviation 1.3. A sample
of 59 households is drawn. Find the 74th percentile of the sample mean.
A) 3.36
B) 2.70
C) 3.86
D) 4.11
Solve the problem. Round to the nearest tenth.
13) For a recent English exam, use the Normal model N(73, 9.2) to find the score that represents the
90th percentile.
A) 84.8
B) 63.8
C) 61.2
D) 82.2
E) 81.3
2
9)
12)
13)
14) For a recent English exam, use the Normal model N(73, 9.2) to find the score that represents the
30th percentile.
A) 61.2
B) 63.8
C) 82.2
D) 77.8
14)
E) 68.2
15) Based on the Normal model for car speeds on an old town highway N(77, 9.1), what is the cutoff
15)
value for the highest 15% of the speeds?
A) about 63.1 mph
B) about 65.5 mph
C) about 11.6 mph
D) about 67.5 mph
E) about 86.5 mph
16) A fast-food restaurant chain has 617 outlets in the United States. The following table
categorizes them by city population and location and presents the number of outlets in
each category. An outlet is chosen at random from the 617 to test market a new menu.
16)
Region
Population
of city
Under 50,000
50,000 - 500,000
Over 500,000
NE
32
50
76
SE
32
41
125
SW NW
26
16
56
40
78
45
Given that the outlet is located in the West (either SW or NW), what is the probability th
it
is in a city with population 50,000每500,000?
A) 0.156
B) 0.368
C) 0.268
D) 0.716
Solve the problem.
17) A bank?s loan officer rates applicants for credit. The ratings can be described by a Normal model
with a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 50. If an applicant is randomly selected, what
percentage can be expected to be between 200 and 275?
A) 43.32%
B) 5.00%
C) 6.68%
D) 93.32%
E) 42.37%
18) For a recent English exam, use the Normal model N(73, 9.2) to find the percent of scores over 85.
Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 9.7%
B) 11.5%
C) 88.5%
D) 8.1%
18)
E) 90.3%
19) The lengths of human pregnancies can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 268 days
and a standard deviation of 15 days. What percentage can we expect for a pregnancy that will last
at least 300 days?
A) 98.34%
B) 1.79%
C) 1.66%
D) 1.99%
E) 48.34%
3
17)
19)
20) The volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of
20)
32.3 oz and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz. What percentage of bottles can we expect to have a
volume less than 32 oz?
A) 9.87%
B) 40.13%
C) 47.15%
D) 59.87%
E) 38.21%
21) A town?s average snowfall is 46 inches per year with a standard deviation of 10 inches. Using a
21)
Normal model, what values should border the middle 68% of the model?
A) 48 inches and 44 inches
B) 66 inches and 26 inches
C) 46 inches and 42.6 inches
D) 56 inches and 36 inches
E) 51 inches and 41 inches
22) The weights of 6-week-old poults (juvenile turkeys) are normally distributed with a
mean 8.6 pounds and standard deviation 1.9 pounds. A turkey farmer wants to provide
a money-back guarantee that her 6-week poults will weigh at least a certain amount.
What weight should she guarantee so that she will have to give her customer's money
back only 1% of the time?
A) 4.17 lb
B) 5.00 lb
C) 3.34 lb
D) 4.59 lb
22)
23) A normal population has a mean 米 = 34 and standard deviation 考 = 11. What proportion
of the population is less than 41?
A) 0.2611
B) 1.0000
C) 0.7389
D) 0.8106
23)
24) A normal population has a mean 米 = 27 and standard deviation 考 = 9. What proportion
of the population is between 26 and 31?
A) 0.6700
B) 0.2138
C) 0.4562
D) 0.7862
24)
25) Find the z-score for which the area to the right is 0.07.
A) 1.59
B) 1.48
C) 1.35
25)
D) 1.74
26) A bottler of drinking water fills plastic bottles with a mean volume of 994 milliliters
(mL) and standard deviation 5 mL. The fill volumes are normally distributed. What
proportion of bottles have volumes less than 995 mL?
A) 0.5793
B) 0.9974
C) 0.5596
D) 1.0000
26)
27) A normal population has a mean 米 = 10 and standard deviation 考 = 2. What is the 86th
percentile of the population?
A) 13.38
B) 12.16
C) 10.94
D) 9.73
27)
4
28) A sample of size 40 will be drawn from a population with mean 98 and standard
deviation 24. Find the 21st percentile of x.
A) 93.8
B) 90.8
C) 94.9
D) 91.4
28)
29) Find the area under the standard normal curve that lies between z = 1.8 and z = 2.
A) 0.4772
B) 0.0132
C) 0.5228
D) 0.9868
29)
30) The letters "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", and "F" are written on six slips of paper, and the
slips are placed into a hat. If the slips are drawn randomly without replacement, what is
the probability that "A" is drawn first and "B" is drawn second?
A) 0.033
B) 0.039
C) 0.024
D) 0.028
30)
31) A sample of size 42 will be drawn from a population with mean 34 and standard
deviation 8. Find the probability that x will be greater than 36.
A) 0.0351
B) 0.0749
C) 0.0526
D) 0.9474
31)
32) A certain car model has a mean gas mileage of 29 miles per gallon (mpg) with a
standard deviation 5 mpg. A pizza delivery company buys 38 of these cars. What is the
probability that the average mileage of the fleet is greater than 27.8 mpg?
A) 0.9535
B) 0.8599
C) 0.0465
D) 0.9306
32)
33) The mean annual income for people in a certain city (in thousands of dollars) is 38,
with a standard deviation of 31. A pollster draws a sample of 43 people to interview.
Find the 68th percentile of the sample mean.
A) 40.2 thousand dollars
B) 37.7 thousand dollars
C) 38.7 thousand dollars
D) 42.3 thousand dollars
33)
5
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