Windows 10 command prompt commands list

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Windows 10 command prompt commands list

Here is the list of all Windows CMD commands sorted alphabetically along with exclusive CMD commands pdf file for future reference for both pro and mand Prompt and CMD Commands are unknown territories for most of the Windows users, they only know it as a black screen for troubleshooting the system with some fancy commands.If you are Linux user then you would know how commands play an important role in different system operations -- like how we play around with apt-get Ubuntu commands to install, update or upgrade software. Unlike Linux, Windows is a user-friendly operating system and we don't require to play with CMD commands at all to do our task. In most cases, people open Command Prompt only when they need to repair a corrupted disk, hide certain drives, to create a hacking-like environment, etc.What is Command Prompt and CMD Commands?Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd -- a command line interpreter application on Windows NT family operating systems. And CMD Commands are the specific set of instructions given to Command Prompt to perform some kind of task or function on your Windows PC.Most of the Windows CMD Commands are used to automate tasks via scripts and batch files, perform advanced administrative functions, and troubleshoot and solve certain kinds of Windows issues.So here is the A-Z list of Windows CMD commands to perform desired tasks which you normally do by using the GUI. Also, you can use these commands to do some exciting hacks through Windows -- which we will list soon.How To Access Command Prompt?Before we start first we will see how to open the Command Prompt program.Three ways you can run the Command Prompt program :Simply by typing cmd in the Start Menu search bar.If you are using Windows 8, then you can access Command Prompt via the Command Prompt shortcut located in the Start Menu or on the Apps screen.Or you can press CTRL+R to open the RUN utility, type cmd, and press Enter.Many commands can only be executed if Command Prompt is being run as an administrator. To open an Elevated Command Prompt -- Locate the Command Prompt shortcut, then right-click on it to bring up its pop-up menu of options and from the pop-up menu, choose Run as administrator. Accept any User Account Control messages or warnings.A-Z Windows CMD CommandsCMD CommandsFunctionA addusers Used to add and list users in a CSV file admodcmd Used for bulk modifying contents in an active directory arp Address Resolution Protocol is used to map IP address to the hardware address assoc Used to change associations for file extensions associat One step file association at Run a command at a specific time atmadm Display connection info of the ATM adapter attrib Used to change file attributesB bcdboot Used to create and repair a system partition bcdedit Used to manage boot configuration data bitsadmin Used to manage the Background Intelligent Transfer Service bootcfg Used to edit boot configuration in Windows break Enable/Disable break capability (CTRL+C) in CMDC cacls Used to change permissions of files call Used one batch program to call another certreq Used to request a certificate from a certification authority certutil Manage Certification Authority files and services cd Used to change folder (directory) or go to a specific one change Used to change terminal services chcp Displays the number of active console code page chdir Same as cd command chkdsk Used to check and repair issues in the disk chkntfs Used to check the NTFS file system choice Accept user input (via keyboard) to a batch file cipher Used to encrypt/decrypt files and folder cleanmgr Used clean temp files and recycle bin automatically clip Copy result of any command (stdin) to Windows clipboard cls Clear CMD screen cmd Used to start a new CMD shell cmdkey Used to manage stored usernames and passwords cmstp Used to install or remove a connection manager service profile color Change the color of the CMD shell using options comp Compare contents of two files or two sets of files compact Compress files and folders on an NTFS partition compress Compress one or more files convert Convert a FAT partition to NTFS copy Copy one or more files to another location coreinfo Show the mapping between logical and physical processors cprofileCleans specified profiles of wasted space and disabled user-specific file associations cscmd Configure offline files on a client computer csvde Import or Export the data of an active directoryD date Used to display the date or change it defrag Used to defragment system hard drive del Used to delete a file(s) delprof Used to delete user profile(s) deltree Used to delete a folder and its sub-folders devcon Access the command line device manager utility dir Used to display files and folders list dirquota Manage File Server Resource Manager quotas diruse Used to display disk usage diskcomp Compare contents of two floppy disks diskcopy Copy data of one floppy disk to another diskpart Make changes to partitions of storage, both internal and connected diskshadow Access the Disk Shadow Copy Service diskuse View used space in folder(s) doskey Used to edit command line, recall commands, and create macros driverquery Display a list of installed device drivers dsacls View and edit access control entries for objects in active directory dsadd Used to add objects to active directory dsget View objects in active directory dsquery Find objects in an active directory dsmod Used to modify objects in an active directory dsmove Rename or move an active directory object. dsrm Remove objects from an active directory dsmgmt Manage Active Directory Lightweight Directory ServicesEechoTurn command-echoing feature on/off, display a message on the screenendlocalEnd localization environment changes in a batch fileeraseUsed to delete on or more file(s)eventcreateAdd custom event to Windows event log (Admin rights required)eventquerryDisplay list of events and their properties from event logseventtriggersDisplay and configure event triggers on local and remote machinesexitExit the command line (Quit current batch script)expandUncompress one or more .CAB file(s)explorerOpen Windows ExplorerextractUncompress one or more Windows cabinet file(s)FfcUsed to compare two filesfindUsed to search a specified text string in a filefindstrUsed to find string patterns in filesfingerDisplay information about user(s) on a specified remote computerflattempUsed to enable/disable flat temporary foldersForRun a command in a loop for a file(s) for defined parameterforfilesUsed for batch processing of selected file(s)formatUsed to format a diskfreediskUsed to check free space on a diskfsutilFile system utility to manage file and drive propertiesftpUse FTP service to transfer files from one PC to anotherftypeDisplay/ Modify file extension type associationsGgetmacUsed to display the MAC address of your network adaptergotoUsed to direct a batch program to a line identified by a labelgpresultDisplay Group Policy Settings and Resultant Set of Policy for a usergpupdateUpdate local and active directory based on group policy settingsgraftablTurn on the ability to display an extended character in graphics modeHhelpDisplay a list of commands and see online information for themhostnameUsed to display host name of the computerIicaclsUsed to change permissions of files and foldersiexpressUsed to create a self-extracting zip archiveifUsed for conditional processing in batch programsifmemberDisplay the group(s) an active user belongs toinuseReplace the files which the OS is currently using (restart required)ipconfigDisplay and change Windows IP configurationipseccmdUsed to configure IP Security policiesipxrouteDisplay and modify routing table information used by IPX protocolirftpUsed to send files over an infrared link (infrared functionality required)LlabelUsed to change the name of a disklodctrUpdate registry values with latest performance counterslogmanUsed to manage performance monitor logslogoffLog a user offlogtimeAdd the date, time, and a message to a text filelpqDisplays print queue statuslprUsed to send a file to a computer running the Line Printer Daemon serviceMmacfileManage files server for MackintoshmakecabUsed to create .cab filesmapisendUsed to send email from command linembsacliMicrosoft Baseline Security AnalysermemUsed to show memory usagemdUsed to create directories and sub-directoriesmkdirUsed to create directories and sub-directoriesmklinkUsed to create symbolic link to a directorymmcAccess Microsoft Management ConsolemodeConfigure COM, LPT, CON system devicesmoreDisplay one screen of output at timemountvolCreate, list, or delete a volume mount pointmoveUsed to move files from one folder to anothermoveuserMove user account to a domain or between machinesmsgUsed to send a pop-up message to a usermsiexecInstall, modify, configure using Windows Installermsinfo32Display system informationmstscCreate a remote desktop connectionNnbstatDisplay NetBIOS over TCP/IP informationnetUsed to manage network resources and servicesnetdomNetwork Domain Manager utilitynetshDisplay or modify network configurationnetstatDisplay active TCP/IP connectionsnlsinfoUsed to display locale informationnltestList domain controllers, force remote shutdown, etcnowDisplay date and timenslookupCheck IP address on a Name ServerntbackupBackup data to tape using CMD or batch filentcmdpromptRuns cmd.exe instead of command.exe in an MS-DOS applicationntdsutilManage Active Directory Domain ServicesntrightsUsed to edit user account privilegesntsdOnly for system developersnvspbindUsed to modify network bindingsOopenfilesQueries or displays open filesPpagefileconfigDisplay and configure Virtual memory settingspathSet PATH environment variable for executable filespathpingLatency and Packet loss info for each node in the network pathpauseUsed to stop processing of a batch filepbadminStarts Phone Book AdministratorpentntDetect Floating Point Division error in the Pentium chipperfmonAccess performance monitor in CMDpermsDisplay a user\'s ACL permissions for a filepingTest network connection to a computerpopdGo to the latest path/folder stored by PUSHD commandportqryDisplay TCP and UDP port statuspowercfgUsed to configure power settings and know battery healthprintUsed to print a text file(s) from CMDprintbrmFor backup/recovery/migration of the print queueprncnfgUsed to configure/rename a printing deviceprndrvrList/add/delete printer driversprnjobsList/pause/resume/cancel print jobsprnmngrList/add/delete printers, display/set default printerprnportList/create/delete TCP printer ports, display/change port configurationprnqctlClear printer queue, print a test pageprocdumpMonitor system for CPU spikes, generate a crash report during a spikepromptUsed to change the Prompt in CMDpsexecRun a CMD process on a remote computerpsfileDisplay remotely opened files, close an open filepsinfoList system information about a local/remote machinepskillKill a process(es) using its name or process IDpslistDisplay process status and info about active processespsloggedonSee active users on machinepsloglistDisplay event log recordspspasswdUsed to change account passwordpspingUsed to measure network performancepsserviceDisplay and control services on a machinepsshutdownShutdown/restart/logoff/lock a local or remote machinepssuspendUsed to suspend a process on a local or remote computerpushdChange current folder and store previous folder for use by POPDQqgrepSearch file(s) for a given string patternquery process or qprocessDisplay information about processesRrasdialDisplay Remote Access Service StatusrasphoneManage RAS connectionsrcpCopy files to a computer running remote shell servicerecoverRecover readable data from a defective diskregDisplay/add/change registry keys and values in Windows registryregeditImport/export/delete settings from a .reg text fileregsvr32Used to register/unregister a DLL filereginiUsed to change registry permissionsrelogExport performance counters to other formats like TSV, CSV, SQLremAdd comments in batch filerenUsed to rename a file(s)replaceUsed to replace a file with another file of same namereset sessionUsed to reset a remote desktop sessionrexecRun commands on remote machines running Rexec servicerdUsed to delete a folder(s)rmdirUsed to delete a folder(s)rmtshareManage file and printer shares local or remote serversrobocopyUsed to copy files and folders that have changedrouteDisplay/change the local IP routing tablershRun commands on remote servers running RSH servicersmManage media resources using Removable storagerunasRun a program as a different userrundll32Used to run a DLL programSscUse Service Controller to manage Windows servicesschtasksSchedule command(s) to run at a specific timeseceditConfigure system securitysetDisplay/set/remove environment variables in CMDsetlocalControl visibility of environment variables in a batch filesetspnManage Service Principal Names for an Active Directory service accountsetxSet Environment Variables permanentlysfcSystem File CheckershareList/edit a file share or print on any computershellrunasUsed to run a command as a different usershiftChange the position of the batch parameters in a batch fileshortcutCreate a Windows shortcutshutdownShutdown the computersleepPut computer to sleep for specified number of secondsslmgrSoftware Licensing Management tool for activation and KMSsortUsed to sort and display a redirected or piped inputstartStart a program, command, or batch filestringsFind ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary filessubinaclDisplay/modify ACEs for file and folder permissionssubstAssociate a path with a drive lettersysmonMonitor and log system activity to Windows event logsysteminfoDisplay detailed configuration information about the computerTtakeownUsed to take the ownership of a filetaskkillUsed to terminate on or more running processestasklistDisplay a list of running apps and services.tcmsetupEnable/disable TAPI clienttelnetCommunicate with a remote machine using TELNET protocoltftpTransfer files to and from a remote machine running TFTP protocoltimeDisplay/change system timetimeoutDelay a batch file execution for specified secondstitleChange the text on top of CMD windowtouchChange file timestampstracerptProcess event trace logs and generate trace analysis reporttracertTrace route to a remote host by sending ICMP request messagestreeDisplay a folder structure in the form of a graphical treetsdisconTerminate a remote desktop connectiontskillTerminate a running process on a RD Session Host servertssutdnShutdown/reboot a terminal server remotelytypeShow contents of a text filetypeperfWrite performance data to a CMD window or a log filetzutilTime Zone UtilityUunlodctrRemove performance counter names and explain text for a service from the registryVverShow version number of installed OSverifyVerify whether files are saved correctly on the diskvolShow disk volume label and serial numbervssadminShow shadow copy backups, installed shadow copy writers and providersWw32tmAccess Windows Time Service UtilitywaitforUsed to synchronize events between networked computer(s)wevtutilRetrieve information about event logs and publisherswhereFind and display file(s) in the current directorywhoamiDisplay information about the active userwindiffCompare contents of two files or sets of fileswinrmWindows Remote ManagementwinrsWindows Remote ShellwmicWindows Management Instrumentation CommandwuaucltWindows Update Agent to download new update filesXxcalcsChange ACLs for files and foldersxcopyCopy files or directory trees to another folder::CommentThat's it! If you think we forget to add any other CMD commands in this list, please notify us. Also here is get a copy of list of CMD Commands PDF too. And soon wait for more command prompt tricks. Also don't forget to check CMD keyboard shortcuts listed down below.List of CMD Commands PDF FileAlso, check out other command lists too :Kali Linux CommandsUbuntu CommandsBash Command Line for LinuxCommand Prompt keyboard shortcuts:Here are some important CMD keyboard shortcuts to ease up your work on Command Prompt.CMD Keyboard ShortcutsFunctionF1Pastes the last executed command (character by character)F2Copies characters from the previous commandF3Repeats the last commandF4Deletes current prompt text up to the entered characterF5Pastes recently executed commands (does not cycle)F6Pastes ^Z to the promptF7Shows list of all previous commands from the command historyF8Type character and press F8 key to cycle through matching commandsF9Asks for the number of the command from the F7 list to pasteUp ArrowCycles through previous commands from the command historyRight ArrowAuto-fills characters from previous command one by oneTabAuto-fills file/folder namesAlt+F7Clears command historyEscErases current line

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