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6. Phrases Test APut parentheses ( ) around each of the prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Remember that a prepositional phrase always begins with a word such as on, in, to, with, of, after, under, against, for, or during and ends with a noun.1. On Mondays, tardy students rush down the halls and scurry into classrooms.2. In the textbook, you will find several illustrations of medieval costumes.3. The antique mall is across town from the conference center.4. Halloween falls on the last day of October.5. For lunch, we had soup with crackers.6. We spoke to each other quietly during the governor’s speech.7. After the play, everyone was in the mood for dessert.8. Without any warning, my computer crashed.9. The patients waited in chairs placed against the walls.10. Above the stadium, fireworks exploded in the sky.11. On the bottom of the box, a label said, “Made in France.”12. Words in English often sound like words in other languages.13. I buy oranges from California and grapefruit from Florida.14. I acted as the moderator for a debate at my school.15. The front of my pocket watch opens with a little click.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 19\6. Phrases Test BFirst, double underline the real verbs in the following sentences. Then put brackets [ ] around the verbal phrases. Remember that verbals have three forms: 1) the "ing" form of a verb, 2) the "to ___" form of a verb, and 3) the "ed," "en," or "t" form of a verb. All verbals function as something other than real verbs in sentences.1. Knitting a scarf is easy.2. We need to go to the registration office.3. Entertained by the schoolchildren, the principal seemed happy for once.4. I saw several ants crawling across my slice of watermelon.5. Most of us love to get presents.6. Receiving gifts makes some people uncomfortable.7. He really wants to make an effort.8. Finding the perfect pair of shoes takes time.9. She needs to improve her vocabulary.10. I sometimes visualize him hiking through the forest.11. The jewels taken in the robbery were fakes.12. Built in 1929, our house is sturdy and beautiful.13. To catch a home run ball was a dream of mine.14. We ate our pastrami dip sandwiches slowly, savoring every single bite.15. Athletes hate to go home without a medal after training so hard for the Olympics.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 206. Phrases Test CFirst, double underline the real verbs in the following sentences. Then put parentheses ( ) around prepositional phrases and brackets [ ] around verbal phrases. The two types of phrases may overlap, but remember to place your opening parenthesis or bracket before the preposition or verbal that starts each phrase, and then include all the words that go with it.1. Troubled by the proposition, I sent a letter to my representatives in Washington.2. At the end of summer, prices for hotel rooms drop considerably.3. Walking across the bridge, I found an old coin wedged between the boards.4. Over long holiday weekends, students often need to write essays or read novels.5. Performed by all-female casts, Shakespeare plays like Hamlet have new meaning.6. Seen from a distance, the side of the mountain resembles an eagle flying through the sky.7. In the first paragraph, try to state your main idea.8. I enjoy going to the theater with my daughter.9. Can you imagine parachuting from a plane flying thousands of feet in the air?10. The object of the game is to get all of the cards for yourself.11. Making a cake from scratch is riskier than using a cake mix.12. The photographer held the slide up to the light to see the image.13. Written in pencil, the essay had an unfinished look to it.14. Packed with vitamin C, tomatoes are good for you.15. Given a real bath by the kennel staff, my dog looked clean and smelled fresh.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 217. Clauses Test AEach of these sentences contains two or more clauses--independent and dependent. Put a dotted underline beneath all of the dependent clauses. Remember that dependent clauses begin with words like when, since, because, although, who, which, that, and so on. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence.1. Whenever someone sneezes, I sneeze too.2. Susan dropped her history class because it conflicted with her work schedule.3. We know how you feel.4. I liked that movie until I read the review.5. If he doesn’t get the textbook soon, he will fail the class.6. Obviously, the team that wins the championship receives the biggest trophy.7. Someone who knows your password has been reading your email.8. As the speaker approached the podium, he tripped on the microphone cord.9. Professor Jones, whom you all know, will substitute for me next week.10. Before the semester begins, students should purchase their parking permits.11. Even though they tried to finish, many students couldn’t complete the test.12. Poems that describe nature are common.13. Poems that capture nature are rare.14. I told my accountant that I needed an extension on my taxes.15. Many would agree with what you said.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 227. Clauses Test BEach of these sentences contains two or more clauses--independent and dependent. Put a dotted underline beneath all of the dependent clauses. Remember that dependent clauses begin with words like when, since, because, although, who, which, that, and so on. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence.1. Although I know that I can’t afford it, I want to take a trip around the world.2. Professional actors and musicians never give up once they have begun a performance.3. As I ate an apple in the park, the bird that I was watching flew over to greet me.4. Our new neighbor asked whether we knew of a carpenter who built good cabinets.5. Because the room was locked, the substitute called campus police to open the door for us.6. Wherever we went in Paris, we saw dogs who reminded us of our puppy back home.7. Nobody knows who will win the lottery this week.8. Many people wish that they were born at a different time in history.9. I haven’t seen that movie since I was little.10. Let the instructor know when you have finished the test by raising your hand.11. Unless people tell each other exactly what they’re thinking, they will be misunderstood.12. One helicopter landed on top of the mountain just as another one took off.13. While classes are in session, no bands should be practicing in the quad.14. After I took a nap, I felt so much better that I finished all of my homework.15. You are taller than I am, and she is taller than you are.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 237. Clauses Test CEach of these sentences contains two or more clauses--independent and dependent. Put a dotted underline beneath all of the dependent clauses. Remember that dependent clauses begin with words like when, since, because, although, who, which, that, and so on. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence.1. I will finish writing this essay if it takes all day.2. Once the timer is set, our video recorder can’t be turned off.3. The book that we’re reading has several characters that are important.4. People who read a lot usually have fewer writing problems.5. No one cared more about the fencing program than he did.6. Anyone could see that the scenery was stuck and that the actors were trying to ignore the problem.7. Until the rain comes, we should use the sprinklers that are controlled by a timer.8. Whenever I can, I work extra hours so that I can save money for a summer vacation.9. The award shows that matter the most usually take place in spring.10. Gymnastics is a sport that demands strength, agility, and perseverance.11. It doesn’t matter what the problem is; if it’s a computer glitch, one of the technicians can fix it.12. I could tell that you didn’t know the answer because you wouldn’t look at the teacher when she asked it.13. However you decide to get there, don’t be late.14. Many believe that dogs know when a person is afraid.15. Traveling by plane has become so complicated that road trips are popular again.8. Fragments Test ASome of the word groups below are sentences, and some are fragments. Write “sentence” next to the sentences and “fragment” next to the fragments. Then turn the fragments into sentences by adding words, deleting words, or changing words.1. Treats that most children love to eat during the holidays.2. In the bottom of the drawer, I found the wrench.3. That famous painter who visited my art class.4. Because of the cold weather, dry skin and chapped lips.5. I eat dinner as soon as I get home at night.6. The chairs in their dining room being plastic.7. However you decide to begin your essay.8. Take the quiz without looking at the book.9. His dog’s name causing a lot of problems.10. Who is going to pick up the pizza?11. When the news comes on, my parents always sit down and watch.12. Soaking in the hot tub for too long.13. Computers and the Internet helping people trace their ancestors.14. That the correct answer.15. My car still has that “new car” smell.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 258. Fragments Test BSome of the word groups below are sentences, and some are fragments. Write “sentence” next to the sentences and “fragment” next to the fragments. Then turn the fragments into sentences by adding words, deleting words, or changing words.1. Greyhounds are beautiful dogs.2. Always buying lottery tickets at my favorite store.3. Always prepare the soil before planting the bulbs.4. The grades given by that teacher were fair.5. Confused by the instructions, the children did not complete the test.6. Helping people gave the volunteers a good feeling.7. Writing an essay based on sources from the library or the Internet.8. Ducks float.9. Why do mosquitoes bother some people more than others?10. Ferrets make interesting pets but are illegal in some states.11. The biggest balloon any of us had ever seen.12. Take a guess.13. How athletes train for the Olympics.14. Giving the students an inspirational speech.15. The result which made us all happy.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 268. Fragments Test CSome of the word groups below are sentences, and some are fragments. Write “sentence” next to thesentences and “fragment” next to the fragments. Then turn the fragments into sentences by adding words, deleting words, or changing words.1. Talking with a counselor before choosing a major is wise.2. Booking a cruise to Alaska to see the glaciers.3. The book that we all had to read.4. Movie reviewers sometimes disagreeing with each other.5. Skip to the next question.6. Hockey being a dangerous sport.7. Taking small doses of aspirin to help avoid heart attacks.8. When the students have gone and the classroom is empty.9. With a living room full of guests, the hosts relaxed in the kitchen.10. Create a new password for your student network account.11. That he was taller than everyone else in the room.12. Hugging a teddy bear tightly, the child let the doctor look in her ears.13. Whether we want to or not doesn’t matter.14. Driving for hours through the middle of the dessert.15. If we rented a cabin with a kitchenette.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 279. Run-On Sentences Test ASome of the sentences below are correctly punctuated, and some are run-ons. Write “correct” next to the sentences with proper punctuation and “run-on” next to the run-on sentences. Then correct each runon sentence by making one of the independent clauses a dependent clause or by adding a comma, a fanboys and a comma, or a semicolon.1. I finally went to the dentist last Thursday and she found a cavity in one of my teeth.2. We have saved enough money for our trip and are trying to find the right travel agent.3. Parents worry and criticize grandparents care and encourage.4. Someone on the bus heard a car honking so the bus driver stopped and saw the train.5. Most people laughed when they heard the joke I cried.6. First the phone rang then the doorbell rang.7. Is the critical thinking class a requirement or an elective?8. I have finished gathering my sources now I can focus on my thesis.9. They saw each other at family gatherings and visited each other during summer vacations.10. Computer paper comes in all weights and finishes I never know what kind to buy.11. Speeches are hard to listen to but even harder to give.12. The field trip to the science museum begins at 7:00 a.m. and lasts until 5:00 p.m.13. Pigeons can be very rewarding pets but some people consider them a nuisance.14. A baked potato can be as filling as a whole meal if it has enough toppings.15. Counselors help students complete their general education requirements and then transfer touniversities.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 289. Run-On Sentences Test BSome of the sentences below are correctly punctuated, and some are run-ons. Write “correct” next to the sentences with proper punctuation and “run-on” next to the run-on sentences. Then correct each runon sentence by making one of the independent clauses a dependent clause or by adding a comma, a fanboys and a comma, or a semicolon.1. The bakery’s display case was lined with cakes and pastries but there were no cookies.2. Writing an essay using Internet sources is difficult because the sources don’t have real pagenumbers.3. We have changed our majors so now we have to take another science class.4. When people go to a play, they wear black when they go to the opera, they wear red.5. Low prices at warehouse stores tempt shoppers to spend more money.6. The sun was shining and the birds were chirping in the trees.7. Then a few clouds rolled in and softened the look and sound of the neighborhood.8. He is a cat person I am a dog person.9. The school band was practicing its newest song when the fire alarm sounded.10. I would like to go with you however, I have to work that weekend.11. Scripts for famous movies are popular collectibles yet they’re hard to find.12. Indoor plants need more care than outside plants do.13. Once we were at the lodge, our ski trip started to be fun.14. My bosses flew to the convention and their assistants drove to it.15. Some vendors at flea markets sell old items and some sell new items.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 299. Run-On Sentences Test CSome of the sentences below are correctly punctuated, and some are run-ons. Write “correct” next to the sentences with proper punctuation and “run-on” next to the run-on sentences. Then correct each runon sentence by making one of the independent clauses a dependent clause or by adding a comma, a fanboys and a comma, or a semicolon.1. They are being honored for their contributions however, they would rather remain anonymous.2. We saw the paintings and the Egyptian artifacts I liked the artifacts better.3. Anyone can volunteer to read children’s stories at the new library let’s do it!.4. Blueberries can stain my teeth but I don’t care I eat blueberry muffins anyway.5. Is a pancake the same as a flapjack or are they different?6. There are many kinds of digital cameras choosing one to buy is difficult.7. Do we need a reservation or can we just walk in and expect to get a table?8. However you do on your driver’s test, let’s celebrate by going out to dinner.9. We read the novel then saw the movie and wrote a comparison of the two.10. Air fares go up and down but people will always need to travel.11. In my tennis class, we take turns playing doubles with our classmates and sometimes we get really competitive.12. We had seen that car parked there before therefore, we weren’t worried.13. I wear a uniform to work so I like to dress creatively for school.14. A ringing cell phone interrupted the performance and made the actors very angry.15. They tried to finish the puzzle but they were too tired.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 306. Phrases Test A1. (On Mondays), tardy students rush (down the halls) and scurry (into classrooms).2. (In the textbook), you will find several illustrations (of medieval costumes).3. The antique mall is (across town) (from the conference center).4. Halloween falls (on the last day) (of October).5. (For lunch), we had soup (with crackers).6. We spoke (to each other) quietly (during the governor’s speech).7. (After the play), everyone was (in the mood) (for dessert).8. (Without any warning), my computer crashed.9. The patients waited (in chairs) placed (against the walls).10. (Above the stadium), fireworks exploded (in the sky).11. (On the bottom) (of the box), a label said, “Made (in France).”12. Words (in English) often sound (like words) (in other languages).13. I buy oranges (from California) and grapefruit (from Florida).14. I acted (as the moderator) (for a debate) (at my school).15. The front (of my pocket watch) opens (with a little click).6. Phrases Test B1. [Knitting a scarf] is easy.2. We need [to go to the registration office].3. [Entertained by the schoolchildren], the principal seemed happy for once.4. I saw several ants [crawling across my slice of watermelon].5. I love [to get presents].6. [Receiving gifts] makes some people uncomfortable.7. He really wants [to continue his writing].8. [Finding the perfect pair of shoes] takes time.9. She needs [to improve her vocabulary].10. I sometimes visualize him [hiking through the forest].11. The jewels [taken in the robbery] were fakes.12. [Built in 1929], our house is sturdy and beautiful.13. [To catch a home run ball] was a dream of mine.14. We ate our pastrami dip sandwiches slowly, [savoring every single bite].15. Athletes hate [to come in second] after [training so hard for the Olympics].6. Phrases Test C1. [Troubled (by the proposition)], I sent a letter (to my representatives) (in Washington).2. (At the end) (of summer), prices (for hotel rooms) drop considerably.3. [Walking (across the bridge)], I found an old coin [wedged (between the boards)].4. (Over long holiday weekends), students often need [to write essays or read novels].5. [Performed (by all-female casts)], Shakespeare plays (like Hamlet) have new meaning.6. [Seen (from a distance)], the side (of the mountain) resembles an eagle [flying (through the sky)].7. (In the first paragraph), try [to state your main idea].8. I love [to go (to the theater) (with my daughter)].9. Can you imagine [parachuting (from a plane)] [flying thousands (of feet) (in the air)]?10. The object (of the game) is [to get all (of the cards) (for yourself)].11. [Making a cake (from scratch)] is riskier than [using a cake mix].12. The photographer held the slide up (to the light) [to see the image].13. [Written (in pencil)], the essay had an unfinished look (to it).14. [Packed (with vitamin C)], tomatoes are good (for you).15. [Given a real bath (by the kennel staff)], my dog looked clean and smelled fresh.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 757. Clauses Test A1. Whenever someone sneezes, I sneeze too.2. Susan dropped her history class because it conflicted with her work schedule.3. We know how you feel.4. I liked that movie until I read the review.5. If he doesn’t get the textbook soon, he will fail the class.6. Obviously, the team that wins the championship receives the biggest trophy.7. Someone who knows your password has been reading your email.8. As the speaker approached the podium, he tripped on the microphone cord.9. Professor Jones, whom you all know, will substitute for me next week.10. Before the semester begins, students should purchase their parking permits.11. Even though they tried to finish, many students couldn’t complete the test.12. Poems that describe nature are common.13. Poems that capture nature are rare.14. I told my accountant that I needed an extension on my taxes.15. Many would agree with what you said.7. Clauses Test B1. Although I know that I can’t afford it, I want to take a trip around the world.2. Professional actors and musicians never give up once they have begun a performance.3. As I ate an apple in the park, the bird that I was watching flew over to greet me.4. Our new neighbor asked whether we knew of a carpenter who built good cabinets.5. Because the room was locked, the substitute called campus police to open the door for us.6. Wherever we went in Paris, we saw dogs who reminded us of our puppy back home.7. Nobody knows who will win the lottery this week.8. Many people wish that they were born at a different time in history.9. I haven’t seen that movie since I was little.10. Let the instructor know when you have finished the test by raising your hand.11. Unless people tell each other exactly what they’re thinking, they will be misunderstood.12. One helicopter landed on top of the mountain just as another one took off.13. While classes are in session, no bands should be practicing in the quad.14. After I took a nap, I felt so much better that I finished all of my homework.15. You are taller than I am, and she is taller than you are.7. Clauses Test C1. I will finish writing this essay if it takes all day.2. Once the timer is set, our video recorder can’t be turned off.3. The book that we’re reading has several characters that are important.4. People who read a lot usually have fewer writing problems.5. No one cared more about the fencing program than he did.6. Anyone could see that the scenery was stuck and that the actors were trying to ignore the problem.7. Until the rain comes, we should use the sprinklers that are controlled by a timer.8. Whenever I can, I work extra hours so that I can save money for a summer vacation.9. The award shows that matter the most usually take place in spring.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 7610. Gymnastics is a sport that demands strength, agility, and perseverance.11. It doesn’t matter what the problem is; if it’s a computer glitch, one of the technicians can fix it.12. I could tell that you didn’t know the answer because you wouldn’t look at the teacher when she asked it.13. However you decide to get there, don’t be late.14. Many believe that dogs know when a person is afraid.15. Traveling by plane has become so complicated that road trips are popular again.8. Fragments Test A Possible revisions follow “fragment” markings.1. (fragment) Most children love to eat treats during the holidays.2. (sentence) In the bottom of the drawer, I found the wrench.3. (fragment) That famous painter visited my art class.4. (fragment) Because of the cold weather, I have dry skin and chapped lips.5. (sentence) I eat dinner as soon as I get home at night.6. (fragment) The chairs in their dining room are plastic.7. (fragment) However you decide to begin your essay, just try to be as clear as possible.8. (sentence) Take the quiz without looking at the book.9. (fragment) His dog’s name has been causing a lot of problems.10. (sentence) Who is going to pick up the pizza?11. (sentence) When the news comes on, my parents always sit down and watch.12. (fragment) Soaking in the hot tub for too long is not a good idea.13. (fragment) Computers and the Internet are helping people trace their ancestors.14. (fragment) That was the correct answer.15. (sentence) My car still has that “new car” smell.8. Fragments Test B possible revisions follow “fragment” markings.1. (sentence) Greyhounds are beautiful dogs.2. (fragment) I always buy lottery tickets at my favorite store.3. (sentence) Always prepare the soil before planting the bulbs.4. (sentence) The grades given by that teacher were fair.5. (sentence) Confused by the instructions, the children did not complete the test.6. (sentence) Helping people gave the volunteers a good feeling.7. (fragment) I am writing an essay based on sources from the library or the Internet.8. (sentence) Ducks float.9. (sentence) Why do mosquitoes bother some people more than others?10. (sentence) Ferrets make interesting pets but are illegal in some states.11. (fragment) It was the biggest balloon any of us had ever seen.12. (sentence) Take a guess.13. (fragment) How do athletes train for the Olympics?14. (fragment) The valedictorian delivered an inspirational speech.15. (fragment) The result made us all happy.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 778. Fragments Test C Possible revisions follow “fragment” markings.1. (sentence) Talking with a counselor before choosing a major is wise.2. (fragment) They are booking a cruise to Alaska to see the glaciers.3. (fragment) The book that we all had to read was interesting.4. (fragment) Movie reviewers sometimes disagree with each other.5. (sentence) Skip to the next question.6. (fragment) Hockey can be a dangerous sport.7. (fragment) Many people take small doses of aspirin to help avoid heart attacks.8. (fragment) When the students have gone, the classroom is empty.9. (sentence) With a living room full of guests, the hosts relaxed in the kitchen.10. (sentence) Create a new password for your student network account.11. (fragment) He was taller than everyone else in the room.12. (sentence) Hugging a teddy bear tightly, the child let the doctor look in her ears.13. (sentence) Whether we want to or not doesn’t matter.14. (fragment) Driving for hours through the middle of the dessert is exhausting.15. (fragment) If we rented a cabin with a kitchenette, we could cook our own meals.9. Run-On Sentences Test A Possible revisions follow “run-on” markings.1. (run-on) I finally went to the dentist last Thursday, and she found a cavity in one of my teeth.2. (correct) We have saved enough money for our trip and are trying to find the right travel agent.3. (run-on) Since parents worry and criticize, grandparents care and encourage.4. (run-on) Someone on the bus heard a car honking, so the bus driver stopped and saw the train.5. (run-on) Although most people laughed when they heard the joke, I cried.6. (run-on) First the phone rang; then the doorbell rang.7. (correct) Is the critical thinking class a requirement or an elective?8. (run-on) I have finished gathering my sources; now I can focus on my thesis.9. (correct) They saw each other at family gatherings and visited each other during summervacations.10. (run-on) Computer paper comes in all weights and finishes, so I never know what kind to buy.11. (correct) Speeches are hard to listen to but even harder to give.12. (correct) The field trip to the science museum begins at 7:00 a.m. and lasts until 5:00 p.m.13. (run-on) Pigeons can be very rewarding pets, but some people consider them a nuisance.14. (correct) A baked potato can be as filling as a whole meal if it has enough toppings.15. (correct) Counselors help students complete their general education requirements and thentransfer to universities.Copyright ? 2003 Heinle. All Rights Reserved. 789. Run-On Sentences Test BPossible revisions follow “run-on” markings.1. (run-on) The bakery’s display case was lined with cakes and pastries, but there were no cookies.2. (correct) Writing an essay using Internet sources is difficult because the sources don’t have realpage numbers.3. (run-on) We have changed our majors, so now we have to take another science class.4. (run-on) When people go to a play, they wear black; when they go to the opera, they wear red.5. (correct) Low prices at warehouse stores tempt shoppers to spend more money.6. (run-on) The sun was shining, and the birds were chirping in the trees.7. (correct) Then a few clouds rolled in and softened the look and sound of the neighborhood.8. (run-on) He is a cat person, and I am a dog person.9. (correct) The school band was practicing its newest song when the fire alarm sounded.10. (run-on) I would like to go with you; however, I have to work that weekend.11. (run-on) Scripts for famous movies are popular collectibles, yet they’re hard to find.12. (correct) Indoor plants need more care than outside plants do.13. (correct) Once we were at the lodge, our ski trip started to be fun.14. (run-on) My bosses flew to the convention, and their assistants drove to it.15. (run-on) Some vendors at flea markets sell old items, and some sell new items.9. Run-On Sentences Test C Possible revisions follow “run-on” markings.1. (run-on) They are being honored for their contributions; however, they would rather remain anonymous.2. (run-on) We saw the paintings and the Egyptian artifacts; I liked the artifacts better.3. (run-on) If anyone can volunteer to read children’s stories at the new library, let’s do it!4. (run-on) Blueberries can stain my teeth, but I don’t care; I eat blueberry muffins anyway.5. (run-on) Is a pancake the same as a flapjack, or are they different?6. (run-on) There are many kinds of digital cameras; choosing one to buy is difficult.7. (run-on) Do we need a reservation, or can we just walk in and expect to get a table?8. (correct) However you do on your driver’s test, let’s celebrate by going out to dinner.9. (correct) We read the novel then saw the movie and wrote a comparison of the two.10. (run-on) Air fares go up and down, but people will always need to travel.11. (run-on) In my tennis class, we take turns playing doubles with our classmates, and sometimes we get really competitive.12. (run-on) We had seen that car parked there before; therefore, we weren’t worried.13. (run-on) I wear a uniform to work, so I like to dress creatively for school.14. (correct) A ringing cell phone interrupted the performance and made the actors very angry.15. (run-on) They tried to finish the puzzle, but they were too tired. ................
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