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Supplementary table 5. Clinical trials identified from before 15th May 2020 AuthorCountryMonth, YearJournalStudy typeAimsEthnicity reported?Sero-epidemiological Survey of England in 2019/2020 (STORY)UKOct 2019 to Nov 2020N/AObservational studyThis is a pilot study to assess the feasibility of establishing a national seroepidemiological survey in the UK in individuals aged 0-24 years, focusing on Diphtheria, Group C invasive Meningococcal disease and novel coronavirus (COVID-19). This study aims to enrol 2300 participants from different geographical and socioeconomic backgrounds across the UK. Basic demographic characteristics including ethnicity are being collected. Identifier: NCT04061382YesInfluence of the COVID-19 Epidemic on STRESS (COVISTRESS)FranceMar 2020 to Mar 2022N/ACohort studyThis is an observational study using a REDCap? questionnaire via an internet link to assess the general population’s stress, perception and knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic. It will explore issues such as stigmatization towards certain ethnic groups or categories of patients (those who cough …). The study aims to recruit 50000 participants. Identifier: NCT04308187YesLong-term Impact of Infection with Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) (LIINC)USA Apr 2020 to Dec 2024N/ACohort study This is an observational, prospective study of individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 who have recovered from acute illness. The overall objective is to study the clinical consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 800 participants. There will be specific focus on demographic differences including age, gender and race.YesCOVID-19 Health Messaging to Underserved CommunitiesUSAMay 2020 to Jun 2021N/ARandomized controlled studyRecent data have shown that COVID-19 is disproportionately infecting and killing African Americans and Latinx people in the USA. The aim of this study is to determine which messages are most effective at increasing knowledge and changing behaviours that can protect individuals and their communities from the virus. The study aims to recruit approximately 20,000 Hispanic and African-American individuals and randomly assign them to videos that vary either the sender or the framing of the message, while providing the relevant public health information.YesImmunophenotyping Assessment in a COVID-19 Cohort (IMPACC)USAMay 2020 to Dec 2021N/ACohort studyThis is a prospective observational cohort surveillance study of up to 2000 adult participants hospitalized with known or presumptive COVID-19. The aim is to collect detailed demographic (including race and ethnicity), clinical, laboratory and radiographic data in coordination with biologic sampling of blood and respiratory secretions in order to identify immunophenotypic and genomic features of COVID-19- related susceptibility and/ or progression.YesInvestigating the Role of Vitamin D in the Morbidity of COVID-19 PatientsUKJun 2020 to Jun 2021N/AObservational studyThis is an observational study aiming to determine whether vitamin D levels affect outcomes in COVID-19 infection. The study aims to recruit 1000 participants. Given ethnic variation in vitamin D production, this study could help address the discrepancies in how people of different ethnicities are affected by COVID-19. YesReferences ................
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