South West Asia Geography and History Test Study Guide …
South West Asia Geography and History Test Study Guide Answers
Fill out what you know about each of the following. Use your notes.
Types of governments in SW Asia
1. Monarchy – Jordan
2. Democracy – Israel
3. Islamic State – Iran
4. Dictatorship – Iraq
5. Many claim to be Republics (they really are not)
Iran/Iraq War
Conflict between Sunni and Shiite groups
Iran had an Islamic Revolution became hardcore Islamists who wanted an Islamic state
Iraq took land and didn’t want the revolution spreading to their country
Ended in a draw; US gave money to Iraq
Persian Gulf War
Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 to control oil
Sanctions are placed on Iraq, no selling oil until they stop making weapons of mass destruction
2003 US Invasion of Iraq
US believed Saddam had weapons of mass destruction.
US invaded as part of the war on Terrorism
Saddam is captured, tried, and executed
Trying to rebuild, but has become a breeding ground for terrorists
Terrorism
Small groups of extremists who are trying to disrupt life with the use of fear and violence
Goals are to eliminate Israel, create Islamic state, get rid of western influence
US is targeted because of their support of Israel
Farsi
Language spoken and written in Iran
Iran
Non-Arab nation
Has one of the Largest populations along with Turkey
Its people are Muslim, but not Arab, and they speak Farsi
Ruled as an Islamic State
Islamic state
Type of government in Iran
Follows the rules of the religion of Islam
Theocracy
Israel
Formally Palestine
Formed after WWII in 1948 as the Jewish homeland
Government has the only democracy in the region
Supported by the US
Islamists
Those who practice hardcore Islam
They want to create an Islamic State
The 3 sub-regions
Middle East
Arabian Peninsula
Northern Tier
Kibbutz
Settlement of Jewish people in Israel; they live and work together, it is very Democratic and women have equal rights.
Divisions of Islam
Sunni
Shiite
Jerusalem (nickname and why it’s valued)
The Golden City
The city is the holy city to Christians, Jews, and Muslims
Bedouin
Desert nomadic herder
Economic systems and how they work
1. Socialism – government controls many or all parts of businesses
2. Mixed Economy – government controls some businesses while others are controlled privately
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
They attempt to control oil production to increase price.
US as a target for international terrorism
This is happening because the US supports Israel.
Geography of the area. Where countries and bodies of water are located.
Study your maps
Differences and Similarities between Palestinians and Israelis
Study your Venn diagram
Oil (its importance and location)
Study your resource map.
Groups have fought over it and it is a HUGE part of the economy for the whole region.
It is the reason for US involvement in conflicts throughout the region.
Largest Populations
Iran and Turkey
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