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Chapter 3 Musculoskeletal Answers

1. Fossa are

c. Non-articular depressions

2. Smooth muscle is different from cardiac muscle in that

a. Smooth muscle is non-striated and cardiac muscle is striated

3. The origin of the muscle attachment is to the

c. More stationary bone

4. When stimulated the nerve in the muscle fiber will release acetylcholine that will bind to receptors located on the

c. Sarcolemma

5. The cells of the atria and ventricles function as a

c. Syncytium

6. Arthrocentesis is contraindicated in patients with a(n)

a. Coagulopathy

7. The 2m antibody titer can have a false negative result and muscle biopsies may be indicated in cases of

b. Masticatory muscle myositis

8. Bacterial arthritis can have several causes, the most common include MRSA, pasteurella spp., brucella spp. and

c. Streptococcus canis

9. The primary vector for protozoal arthritis, Leishmania donovani, is the

b. Sand fly

10. The primary vector of Borrelia burgdorferi is

b. Ixodes spp.

11. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by

c. R. rickettsia

12. Immune mediated polyarthropathy is divided into four types, the most common type is

a. Type I

13. Canine rheumatoid arthritis is

c. Non-infectious

14. Some medications can incite an immune response that affects the joints of dogs, these medications include

b. Cephalosporins

15. Which statement is true as it relates to osteoarthritis?

a. Changes occur within the joint as a result of abnormal force on normal joints

16. The most common factor leading to degenerative joint disease in large dogs is

a. Hip dysplasia

17. Degenerative joint disease in cats is mostly associated with age and typically affects the

a. Front legs

18. Among the drugs that should be avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis is

b. Aminoglycosides

19. Masticatory muscle myositis mostly affects

c. Young large breed dogs

20. The inability to open the jaw is termed

c. Trismus

21. The goal of rehabilitation therapy is to

d. All of the above

22. The contraindication for veterinary rehabilitation therapy is/are

d. All of the above

23. Which therapy is especially useful during the acute phase of the inflammatory process while other treatments would be contraindicated?

a. Cryotherapy

24. Adjuvant radiation therapy is used

b. In combination with other modalities

25. Body condition scoring is a subjective assessment of an animal’s

b. Body fat and to a lesser degree muscle mass

26. The primary areas to check for muscle condition would be the occipital crest of the skull, the wings of the ilium and the

c. Scapula

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