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Photosynthesis study guide:center317500Leaf Structure and Function, 23.4 and 23.5Know the names of the different structures on a leaf and how their structure suits their function:Blades being flat and thinPetiolesStomata and guard cellsWaxy cuticleEpidermisPalisade mesophyllSpongey mesophyllWhich cells in the leaf contain chloroplastsOverview of Photosynthesis, 8.1 and 8.2Know photosynthesis equationKnow that in photosynthesis light/radiant energy from the sun in converted into chemical energy stored in the bonds of high energy carbohydrates like glucoseATPBe able to recognize the structure of the moleculeKnow it is an energy carrying moleculeKnow how it stores energy and the role of the phosphate bondsKnow it contains chemical energyKnow it is produced in the light reactions and used in the Calvin CycleNADPHKnow it is a high energy electron carrierKnow it is produced in the light reactions and used in the Calvin CycleKnow the relationship between the light and dark reactionsChloroplastKnow what a chloroplast is and its role for plant cellsKnow the names of the different structures in the chloroplastThylakoidLumen/Thylakoid spaceThylakoid membraneStromaGranaKnow where chlorophyll is located in the chloroplastPigmentsKnow what pigments are and how they absorb/reflect lightLight Reactions, 8.3Be able to answer questions about each of the 5 stepsKnow the pathway of the electrons (where they come from to where they end up)Know the role of light energyKnow the role of water and what happens to its componentsKnow the products and reactants of light reactionsKnow the role of the enzyme ATP synthaseCalvin cycle/Dark Reactions/Light Independent Reactions, 8.3Know that the carbon making up the sugars generated at the end of the Calvin cycle was derived from CO2Know enzymes catalyze each step of the carbon cycleKnow how many carbons are the molecules involved in this processKnow the products and reactants of the dark reactions(8.3) Be able to identify and explain the different factors that control the rate of photosynthesis, specifically:LightCarbon DioxideWaterTemperaturePhotosynthesis and Respiration Study Guide494855520256500Use photosynthesis study guide from before, in addition know how to read these graphsOverview of Respiration-9.1Know where organisms get energy needed for cellular work fromKnow that the mitochondria is the organelle that performs cellular respirationKnow the equation for cellular respirationKnow the primary goal of cellular respiration is to convert chemical energy in glucose to chemical energy in ATPKnow the similarities/differences of energy in glucose/ATP:Both chemical energyGlucose more stable-can be moved/transportedATP not stable is used immediately for cellular work9.2-Process of RespirationGlycolysisKnow where it occurs in the cellKnow the steps of glycolysis/what is releasedKnow what determines whether the products of glycolysis go on to fermentation or the Krebs CycleStep 1.5/Krebs CycleKnow it occurs in the matrix of the mitochondriaKnow the steps of Step 1.5/what is releasedKnow the steps of the Krebs cycle/what is releasedKnow the carbon atoms in glucose are released as carbon dioxideETCKnow it occurs in the inner mitochondrial membraneKnow what a chemiosmodic gradient is and where it is located in the mitochondriaKnow what chemicals supply electrons to the ETC and what is the final electron acceptorKnow the steps of the ETC/what is produced9.3-FermentationKnow the primary purpose of respiration is to regenerate NAD+Know what alcoholic fermentation is/what is producedKnow what lactic acid fermentation is/what is producedBoth photosynthesis and respiration:Know the energy transformations in both processesBe able to explain how the two reactions are the opposite of each otherBe able to explain how the energy from the sun is transformed into energy we use for cellular workKnow only plants do photosynthesis, while both plants and animals undergo cellular respirationKnow both reactions are catalyzed by enzymesReview of general science skills:Be able to identify the following components of an experiment:ControlIndependent variableDependent variable-216535103886000Given a graph or chart, be able to identify and explain data trends ................
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