Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools
Purpose: To practice calculating speed
Background Information: Speed can be calculated by using the formula S=D/T. Where D is the distance an object
traveled and T is the time it took the object to travel that distance.
Distance and time can also be calculated using variations of this formula (the Speed-Distance-Time love triangle).
[pic]
Procedure: FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS FROM YOUR TEACHER. YOUR TEACHER MIGHT WANT YOU TO ALTER THE MATERIALS AND STEPS WRITTEN BELOW. IF SO, YOU MUST EITHER REWRITE THE PROCEDURE OR SIMPLY EDIT WHAT IS ALREADY WRITTEN.
Possible Materials: Sidewalk chalk, Meter stick, Stopwatch, cart or toy car
STEPS:
1. Use the meter stick and chalk to make a 1.5 m straight track for your car on the
ground. Label the starting line, timing line, and finish line as shown below:
[pic]
2. Put the toy car at the starting line. Start the car.
3. Begin timing when the car crosses the Time Line.
4. Stop timing when the car crosses the Finish Line.
5. Record your data.
6. Repeat for a total of 5 trials.
Data: Record and calculate your data. Then answer questions 1 through 5 BEFORE you turn in your materials.
|Trial |Time in seconds |Speed |
|1 | | |
|2 | | |
|3 | | |
|4 | | |
|5 | | |
|Average | | |
Questions: Answer. Use complete sentences for #1 through 5.
1. Why do you need to repeat your measurements (do more than one trial)?
2. Why did you let the car move for 0.5 m before starting to time?
3. Predict how many seconds it will take your car to move 150 cm. Test your prediction. Record your actual results.
4. Predict how many seconds it will take your car to move 75 cm. Test your prediction. Record your actual results.
5. Pick a TIME in seconds for your car to travel.
a. Predict the DISTANCE your car will travel in that amount of time.
b. Test your prediction. Describe what you did to test your prediction.
c. How did your prediction compare with actual distance the car moved?
Practice Problems – Show your work.
1. A rifle bullet travels 5000 feet in 4 seconds. What is the speed of the bullet?
2. The earth travels at 68,000 miles/hour as it moves around the sun. How many miles does the earth travel in one trip around the sun?
3. You drive 150 miles in 3 hours before stopping for 30 minutes for lunch and gas.
3a. After lunch you travel 100 miles in an hour and a half. What was your average speed for the trip?
4. An airplane travels 600 miles in 2.5 hours. What is the speed of the plane?
5. A toy car rolls down a ramp covering 4 meters in 6 seconds. What is its speed?
6. A top fuel dragster covers the quarter mile in 4.5 seconds. What is its speed in miles per hour?
7. Did each person in your group follow Science Safety Guidelines?
Explain.
8. Did each person participate fully?
Explain.
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