Negative TU Commands - Maestra McCormick

UNIDAD 6 Lecci?n 1 Reteaching and Practice

Nombre

Clase

Did You Get It? Presentaci?n de gram?tica

Fecha

Level 2 p. 320

?AVANZA! Goal: Learn how to form negative t? commands.

Negative T? Commands

? Regular Verbs A negative t? command is used to tell a friend, family member, or someone with whom you are familiar not to do something. Read and study the chart.

Infinitive

hablar correr dormir

Present Tense

yo hablo yo corro yo duermo

Negative t? Commands

?No hables tanto! (Don't talk so much!) ?No corras tanto! (Don't run so much!) ?No duermas tanto! (Don't sleep so much!)

EXPLANATION: To form a negative t? command, drop the -o ending of the present indicative and add these endings: for -ar verbs, add -es; for -er and -ir verbs, add -as.

? Verbs with Spelling Changes Study the negative t? commands for -car, -gar, and -zar verbs.

Infinitive

tocar

Present Tense

Yo toco la c?mara.

Negative t? Commands

?No la toques! (Don't touch it!)

apagar comenzar

Yo apago las luces.

?No las apagues! (Don't turn them off!)

Yo comienzo la escena. ?No la comiences! (Don't start it!)

EXPLANATION: Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have the same spelling changes as in the yo form of the preterite: the c changes to qu, the g to gu, and, the z to c. These changes are necessary to keep the correct pronunciation. Also note that pronouns with negative t? commands appear before the verb.

? Irregular Verbs Some verbs have irregular negative t? commands. Study these below.

Infinitive

Negative t? Command

dar (to give)

no des (don't give)

ir (to go)

no vayas (don't go)

saber (to know)

estar (to be)

no sepas no est?s (don't know) (don't be)

ser (to be)

no seas (don't be)

EXPLANATION: Verbs whose yo form in the present indicative does not end in -o, such as doy, voy, s?, estoy, soy, have irregular negative t? commands. These must be memorized.

Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

?Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

Unidad 6, Lecci?n 1

Reteaching and Practice

7

Reteaching and Practice UNIDAD 6 Lecci?n 1

Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

Nombre

Clase

Did You Get It? Pr?ctica de gram?tica

Fecha

Level 2 pp. 321?322

?AVANZA! Goal: Learn how to form negative t? commands.

1 Complete the chart with the yo form of the present tense and the negative

t? command.

Infinitive

mirar

Yo form of the present tense

Negative t? command

escribir venir

tener

decir

comer

poner

filmar

recibir llorar

dormir

aprender

salir

estudiar

hacer

2 Complete the chart with the negative t? command for the following verbs.

dar ir estar saber ser

Infinitive

Negative t? command

Unidad 6, Lecci?n 1

8

Reteaching and Practice

?Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

UNIDAD 6 Lecci?n 1 Reteaching and Practice

Nombre

Clase

Fecha

3 Rewrite each sentence as a negative t? command. The first one is done for you.

1. ?No (tocar) el micr?fono! ?No toques el micr?fono! 2. ?No (mirar) la pel?cula de terror! 3. ?No (escribir) otro gui?n! 4. ?No (usar) una c?mara digital! 5. ?No (estudiar) las l?neas del gui?n! 6. ?No (hacer) el papel principal! 7. ?No (decir) el argumento! 8. ?No (preparar) un documental! 9. ?No (mirar) a las actrices! 10. ?No (poner) tus cosas en la mesa!

4 Rewrite each negative t? command using a pronoun. Follow the model.

Modelo: ?No comas la pizza! ?No la comas! 1. ?No toques la c?mara! 2. ?No traigas el maquillaje! 3. ?No escribas las escenas finales! 4. ?No uses el micr?fono! 5. ?No compres la comida! 6. ?No hagas el papel principal! 7. ?No digas el argumento! 8. ?No edites el documental! 9. ?No mires a las actrices! 10. ?No pongas tus cosas en la mesa!

5 Write five negative t? commands telling someone what not to do during a

theater performance.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Copyright ? by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

?Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book

Unidad 6, Lecci?n 1

Reteaching and Practice

9

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