5a. Resume



CURRICULUM VITAE

RITA R. Colwell, Ph.D., D.Sc. (Hon.)

Address: Dr. Rita R. Colwell, Distinguished University Professor

Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Biomolecular Sciences Building #296 (Home)

University of Maryland, Room 3103 5010 River Hill Road

College Park, Maryland 20742 Bethesda, Maryland 20816

Phone: Office: (301) 405-5142 Fax: Office: 301-314-6654

Laboratory: (301) 405-7430 Fax: Lab: 301-314-6654

Home: (301) 229-5129

E-mail: rcolwell@umiacs.umd.edu

Marital Status: Widowed (Dr. Jack H. Colwell, May 31, 1956)

Two children: Dr. Alison E. L. Colwell, March 30, 1963

Dr. Stacie A. Colwell-Canning, November 24, 1965

Education: B.S. (With Distinction), Bacteriology, Purdue University, Lafayette,

Indiana, 1956

M.S. Genetics, Purdue University, 1958

Ph.D. Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, 1961

Guest Scientist, National Research Council of Canada, 1961-1963

Honorary Professor Extraordinario, Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Chile, 1976

Degrees (64): D.Sc. (Hon.), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1987

Honorary Professor, The University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia, 1988

D.Sc. (Hon.), Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, 1991

D.Sc. (Hon.), Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, 1993

LL.D. College of Notre Dame of Maryland, 1994

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Surrey, Guildford, England, 1995

Honorary Professor, University of Qingdao, People’s Republic of China, 1995

D.Sc. (Hon.) University of Bergen, Norway, 1999

D.Pub. Service (Hon.) Coastal Carolina University, 1999

D.Sc. (Hon.), St. Mary’s College of Maryland, 1999

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Maryland (Baltimore County), 1999

D.Sc. (Hon.), State University of New York, Albany, 2000

D.Sc. (Hon.), Michigan State University, 2000

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Connecticut, 2000

D.Sc. (Hon.), Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, 2000

D.Sc. (Hon.), Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 2000

D.Sc. (Hon.), The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Ancona, Italy, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), California Polytechnic State University, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy NY, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Glasgow, UK, 2001

D.Hum. Lett., (Hon.), University of Alabama, 2001

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Newcastle, United Kingdom, 2002

D.Sc. (Hon.), Mercy College, White Plains, NY, 2002

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 2002

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 2002

D.Philosophy. (Hon.), Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, 2002

D.Sc. (Hon.), Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, 2003

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, 2003

D.Sc. (Hon.), Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, 2003

Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, 2003

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 2003

Honorary Doctor of Letters, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), St. Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, 2004 D.Sc. (Hon.), Bates College, Lewiston, Maine, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), Cedar Crest College, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 2004

D.Sc. (Hon.), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2005

Doctoris Honoris Causa, University of Naples, Naples, Italy, 2006

D.Sc. (Hon.), Chatham College, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2007

Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, 2008

Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa, University of Oslo, Norway, 2008

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, 2008

D.Sc. (Hon.), Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 2009

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of New England, 2009

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, 2009

Doctor of Humane Letters (Hon), The New School, New York, 2010

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2011

Doctor of Humane Letters (Hon.), Johns Hopkins University, 2012

D.Sc. (Hon.), Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, 2013

D.Sc. (Hon.), University of Ireland, Galway, 2013

D. Sc. (Hon.), Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, PA, 2014

D. Sc. (Hon.), York University, Toronto, Canada, 2014

D. Sc. (Hon.), Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Indiana, May, 2016

D. Sc. (Hon.), St. Andrews University, Edinburgh, Scotland, June, 2016

D. Sc. (Hon.), University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, June, 2016

D. Sc. (Hon.), Stockholm Univeristy, Stockholm, Sweden, September, 2018

D. Sc. (Hon), Indiana University, May, 2019

Research Interests

Marine biotechnology and molecular microbial ecology and systematics; marine and estuarine microbial ecology; survival of pathogens in the aquatic environment; ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related microorganisms; microbial genomics and phylogeny; bioremediation; release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment.

Experience

Summers, 1953

and 1954 Technician, Sylvania Electronics, Ipswich, Massachusetts

Physics Technician, Semi-conductor laboratory (Dr. K. Lark-Horowitz)

Department of Physics, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (part-time)

Summer 1955 Microbiologist, Continental Can Company, Chicago, Illinois

1955-1956 Laboratory Assistant, Brucella Laboratory, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (part-time)

1956-1957 Research Assistant, Drosophila Genetics Laboratory, Purdue University

1957-1958 Research Assistant, Department of Microbiology, University of Washington

1959-1960 Predoctoral Associate, University of Washington

1961-1964 Assistant Research Professor, University of Washington

Guest Scientist, Division of Applied Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa

1963-1964 Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology, Georgetown University

1964-1966 Assistant Professor of Biology, Georgetown University

1966-1972 Associate Professor of Biology, with tenure, Georgetown University

1972- Professor of Microbiology, with tenure, University of Maryland

1977-1983 Director, University of Maryland Sea Grant College

1980-1981 Acting Director, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies

1983-1987 Vice President for Academic Affairs, University of Maryland

1987-1991 Founding Director, Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland

1987-1991 Founding Director, Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland

1998-2004 Director, National Science Foundation

2004-Present Distinguished University Professor, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

2004-Present Distinguished University Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Awards, Honors, Appointments

1952-1956 Purdue University Special Merit Scholarship

1956 Purdue University Mortar Board Fellowship

1956 Delta Gamma Senior Award

1960 National Commercial Company Research Award

1960 Fellow, Sigma Xi

1968- Charter Member and Fellow, Marine Technology Society

1968- Life Member, The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association

1970 Fellow, Washington Academy of Sciences

1971 Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science

1972-1973, Foundation for Microbiology Lecturer, American Society for Microbiology

79-80, 85-86

1972 Fellow, Sigma Delta Epsilon

1973 Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology

1975 Alpha Chi Sigma Professional Service Award

1976-1979 Board of Governors, Society for Industrial Microbiology

1976-1982 Board of Governors, American Institute of Biological Sciences

1978 Fellow, Canadian College of Microbiologists

1978-1983 Board of Trustees, Biosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS)

1978-1983 Governing Board, U.S. Federation of Culture Collections

1979 Distinguished Scientist and Lecturer Award, Society for Experimental Biology

and Medicine, Washington, DC Chapter

1982 Tenth Annual Sea Grant Lecturer and Research Award, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1983 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Certificate of Recognition for

Creative Development of a Technical Innovation,"Biodegradation of

Materials and Services for Solid Rocket”

1984 American Association of University Women Award

1984 Fellow, Omicron Delta Kappa Honorary Fraternity

1984-1985 President, American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

1985 Fisher Award in Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology

1985 Fellow, World Academy of Art and Sciences

1988 Alice Evans Award, Outstanding Woman Microbiologist, American Society for

Microbiology

1988 Fellow, Society for Industrial Microbiology

1988 Elected to Cosmos Club, Washington, DC (First woman member of the Cosmos Club)

1989-1999 Chairman, Board of Governors, American Academy of Microbiology

1989 Delta Gamma Fraternity, Rose Award, highest award for public service

achievement

1990 Gold Medal, International Institute of Biotechnology, Canterbury, England

1989 Civic Award (Pate Award) presented by Governor William Donald Schaefer, Governor of Maryland

1990 Inducted into Maryland Women's Hall of Fame by Governor William Donald

Schaefer

1991 Purkinje Gold Medal for Achievement in the Biological Sciences,

Czechoslovakia Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechoslovakia

1992 Honorary Life Member, Bangladesh Society of Microbiologists

1992-1993 President, Sigma Xi

1992 Honorary Member, Czechoslovakian Society of Microbiology

1992 Triennial National Scholar Award, Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi

1992-1994 President, International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS)

1993-1996 President, International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology

1994 Andrew White Medal, Loyola College

1994 Honorary Member, Israeli Society for Microbiology

1995 Honorary Member, French Society of Microbiology

1995-1996 President, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

1995-1998 President, Washington Academy of Sciences

1996 Maryland Legislature Outstanding Woman of the Year

1996 Barnard College, Columbia University, Medal of Distinction

1996 Maryland’s Top 100 Women

1996-1997 Chairman of the Board, American Association for the Advancement of Science

1997 Thom Award, Society for Industrial Microbiology

1997 The Leadership Association, Baltimore, Maryland

1998 Outstanding Achievement Award, CPC International Committee, Society of

American Bacteriologists/American Society for Microbiology

1998 Maryland’s Top 100 Women

1998 Life Member, Society for Applied Microbiology (U.K.)

1998 Fellow, New York Academy of Sciences

1998 Distinguished Woman Award, Girl Scouts of America

1999 Women of Achievement in Maryland History

1999 First Annual Lifetime Achievement Award in Science, Italian Medical and

Scientific Society of Maryland

1999 Bunker Memorial Award, Int. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Society

1999 Golden Plate Awardee, American Academy of Achievement

2000 The Thirty-Seventh Cosmos Club Award

2000 Carey Award, American Association for the Advancement of Science

2000 Maryland’s Top 100 Women

2000 Maryland’s Top 100 Women Hall of Fame

2000 Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences

2000 Alumna Summa Lauda Dignata, University of Washington, Seattle

2000 University of California, Los Angeles Gold Medal

2000 Gold Medal of Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

2000 Explorers’ Club, Lowell Thomas Award

2001 Honorary Member, American Society for Microbiology

2001 American Association of University Women (AAUW) 2001 Achievement Award

2001 Foreign Fellow of The Royal Society of Canada

2002 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

2002 Navigator Award, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies

2002 Bergey Medal for Distinguished Achievement in Bacterial Taxonomy

2003- Elected Member, American Philosophical Society

2003- Elected Member, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

2004-2006 Chairman and Senior Vice-President, Canon U. S. Life Sciences, Inc.

2004 AIBS Outstanding Service Award

2004 Central Intelligence Agency Civilian Recognition Award

2004 Ocean Conservation Award, Aquarium of the Pacific

2004 First Bass Fellow, Yale University

2005 Induction, National Women’s Hall of Fame

2005 2005 H. Burr Steinbach Scholar, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI),

Steinbach At-Large Scholar

2005 Edward P. Bass Distinguished Visiting Environmental Scholar, Jan-April 2005

2005 “The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star,” awarded by the Emperor of Japan

2006- Senior Advisor and Chairman Emeritus, Canon U.S Life Sciences, USA, Inc.

2007 David B. Stone Medal, New England Aquarium

2007 2006 National Medal of Science, awarded by President George W. Bush

2008 “Millis-Colwell Postgraduate Student Travel Grant,” CPC International Committee of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) and Australian Society for

Microbiology

2008-2009 President, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS)

2009- Honorary Member, Society for General Microbiology (SGM)

2010 2010 Stockholm Water Prize, awarded by the King of Sweden

2010- Honorary Member, Royal Irish Academy

2011 CRDF Global George Brown Award for International Scientific Cooperation

2013 Fellowship, CARES Committee of Action, Research, Extension and Services

Dhaka, Bangladesh

2014 Prize Medal, Society for General Microbiology, Liverpool, England, UK

2015 Elected Foreign Fellow, Indian National Science Academy

2016 Drexel University Prize in Infectious Disease

2016 Malaysian Academy of Science Mahthir Science Award for Scientific Excellence in Work

in the Tropical Regions

2016 Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water, Creativity Prize, Saudi Arabia

Awards, Honors, Appointments (Cont’d.)

2017 Fellow, National Academy of Inventors, Boston, Massachusetts

2017 Honorary Member, New York Academy of Science

2017 Vannevar Bush Award, National Science Board and National Science Foundation,

Washington, D.C.

2017 Honorary Member, American Meteorological Society

2017 International Prize for Biology, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan

2017 Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur (“Knight of the Legion of Honor”), France

2018 Honorary Member, American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists,

Annapolis, Maryland, USA

2018 Foremother Award, National Center for Health Research, Washington DC

2018 Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore) Water Prize, Singapore

2018 Consultant, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health,

Medical Devices Advisory Committee, Microbiology Devices Panel.

2019-2021 Member, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE) Advisory

Committee, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

2020- Member, Honorary Board of Italian Scientists and Scholars in North America Foundation

Committees, Boards, and Panels

1973-1979 Research Associate, Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental Studies,

Smithsonian Institution

1974-1975 Member, Committee on First Del-Mar-Va Maryland Watermen's Association

Convention

1974-1975 Advisory Board, University National Oceanographic Laboratory System

(UNOLS)

1975-1980 Member, Ad Hoc Commission on the Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Hafnia-Serratia Division, International Subcommittee of Enterobacteriaceae, World Health Organization

1980 Member, Organizational Committee for a Federation of Systematic Biologists

1981-1987 Member, Subcommittee for the Preservation of Collections of Bacterial

Pathogens of Invertebrates, Society for Invertebrate Pathology

1982-1985 Member, Advisory Committee for Naval Biosciences Laboratory, Oakland, CA

1982-1986 Member, Biological Diversity Task Force, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.

1982-1987 Member, Corporation Visiting Committee for the Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1983- Chairman, Committee on High Technology/Biotechnology, Governor’s Science

Advisory Council

1983-1990 National Science Board, National Science Foundation, appointed by President

Ronald Reagan

1983-1984 Member, Office of Naval Research Ad Hoc Executive Resources Board (AERB)

1984 Member, Board of Directors, CCT Corporation, Rockville, MD

1984 Member, Montgomery County Office of Economic Development, Commission on

Higher Education in Science and Technology

1984- Member, Women's Aquatic Network

2001. Member, Women's Aquatic Network Executive Board

1984. Member, Steering Group, "Biotechnology and Regulatory Policy", Keystone

Center, Washington, DC, and Denver, CO

1985-1987 Member, Board of Directors, Andrulis Company, Bethesda, MD

1985-1988 Member, International Cell Research Organization (ICRO) Panel

1985 Member, American Chemical Society, Peer Review Oversight Group

1985-1990 Member, Board of Advisors, The Mare Nostrum Foundation, "The Blue

Revolution," a 9-part television series for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

1985-1991 Member, Microbiological Problems Committee, American Water Works Assoc.

1985-1998 Chair, Microbiological Resource Centers (MIRCENs) Directors Council

1986-1987 Member, Delegation for Ocean Research, Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc.,

Washington, DC

1986-1987 Member, Mayor's Xiamen Sister City Committee, Subcommittee on Education,

Baltimore, Maryland

1986-1988 Member, Advisory Board, ECOVA, The Microbial Ecology Corporation,

Redmond, WA

1987 Member, Governor's Council on the Environment (Wye Group II)

1987-1988 Member, Washington Women's Committee, Sponsored by the Embassy of Japan

1988- Member, Board of Directors of Microcosms, Microcosms Project, Boston

University Science Education

1988- Cosmos Club Foundation

1988-1989 Member, Selection Committee for the Chair of Microbiology, University of

Queensland, Queensland, Australia

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

1988-1989 Member, Steering Committee, SINA, Shellfish Indicator Study

1988-1989 Member, Higher Education Review Panel, The Charles A. Dana Foundation

1988-1990 Member, Advisory Board, Structural Biochemistry Center, Mass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)

1988-1990 Member, Advisory Board, Middle Atlantic Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, The Johns Hopkins University

1988-1991 Member, Review Committee, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge

National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, TN

1989 Member, National Association of Marine Laboratory Directors

1989 Charter Member, Advisory Board of the Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., Special Report Series on Biotechnology

1989-1990 Member, Hazardous Wastes Symposium Program Committee

1989-1990 Member, Bioprocessing Committee (Pilot Plant) Johns Hopkins University- University of Maryland

1989-1992 Member, Advisory Board, Scientific Committee of the Outer Continental Shelf

(OCS) Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior

1990 Member, Appraisal Committee for Search for Chairman of Microbiology

Department, University of Helsinki, Finland

1990- Member, Board of Directors, International Biotechnology Institute, Canterbury, United Kingdom

1990-1991 Member, Biotechnology Network, Montgomery County High Technology Council

1990-1991 Member, Strategic Planning Committee, Greater Baltimore Committee

1991 Member, Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs

1991 Member, Advisory Committee on Subsurface Microbiology Culture Collection,

Department of Energy

1991-1992 Member, Advisory Committee for Ribosomal Data Project, University of Illinois

1991-1992 Member, Board of Directors, American Association of University Women

Educational Foundation

19991-1993 Member, Systematics 2000 Steering Committee

1992- Member, International Women’s Forum

1992-1995 Member, National Genetics Resources Advisory Council, U.S. Department of Agriculture

1992-1993 Member, Search Committee, Vice President, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)

1992-1995 Member, Strategic Environmental Research Program (SERDP), Department of Defense

1993-1994 Chairman, Waterman Committee, National Science Board, National Science

Foundation

1993-1995 Member, Biotechnology Action Committee, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

1993-1996 Member, Stockholm Environment Institute, Biotechnology Advisory Commission

1993-1996 Member, United Nations University/Biotechnology in Latin America and the

Caribbean (UNU/BIOLAC) Scientific Advisory Committee

1993-1997 Biotechnology Action Committee (BAC), United Nations Educational Scientific

and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

1993-1998 Alumni Advisory Committee, School of Science, Purdue University

1994-1996 International Academic Committee, The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine

1994-1996 Advisory Panel, Agriculture Sector, Agency for International Development

1994-1995 Interim Advisory Committee, Norwegian Research Council, Oslo, Norway

1994-1996 Health and Environmental Research Advisory Committee (HERAC),

Department of Energy

1994-1997 National Genetic Resources Program, Advisory Board, USDA

1995 Leadership Maryland

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

1995-2001 Board of Trustees, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,

Bangladesh (ICDDR,B)

1995-1998 Board of Trustees, Biospherics, Inc., Beltsville, MD

1995-1998 Board of Trustees, Dynamac Corporation, Rockville, MD

1995-2001 Board of Trustees, The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, MD

1996-1997 Sigma Xi Forum Committee

1996-1997 National Science Foundation U.S. Antarctic Program External Panel, (Panel

established to evaluate South Pole Station for U.S. National Science

Foundation and U.S. Congress)

1996-1999 Board of Trustees, Life Technologies, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD

1996-1998 Woodbourne Foundation Board

1996-1998 UNESCO International Science Advisory Board (ISAB), Office of the Director- General

1996-2001 Science Board, Food and Drug Administration, Advisory to the Commissioner

of the Food and Drug Administration

1996-2001 Chair, Blasker Environmental Award for Science, San Diego Community

Foundation

1997 Leadership Baltimore

1997 Appointed Member, President’s Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Biodiversity, Office of Science Advisor to the President of the United States

1998 Search Committee for Microbiology Chair, University Göteborg, Göteborg,

Sweden, April 19, 1997.

1997-1998 Board of Advisors, University of Southern Mississippi Institute of Marine

Sciences (IMS)

1997-1998 Advisory Committee, SARS Center of Molecular Marine Biology, University of

Bergen, Bergen, Norway

1997-1998 Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF)

1997-2000 Member, Fogarty International Center Board, National Institutes of Health

1998 Co-Chair, Committee on Science, National Science and Technology

Council, White House

1998 Dean’s Advisory Council, Purdue University

1999-2000 Member, Ex-Officio, Glenn Commission, The National Commission on

Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century

1999-2000 Member, Linus Pauling Exhibition Advisory Committee

2000-2001 Member, National Academy of Sciences Ad Hoc Selection Committee, Climate

and Health

2000- International Member, Scientific Committee, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles

University, Prague, Czech Republic

1997-2002 Member, Board of Trustees, Child Health Foundation

2001 Member, University of Washington, University Initiatives Fund (UIF) Committee

2002. Member, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)

2001-2002 IEC Science Council Task Force (The World Bank)

2001-2002 Chairman, National Ocean Research Leadership Council (NORLC)

2002-2003 Member, Scientific Advisory Committee, Landuse Health Colloquium, June 6-10, 2002, Washington, DC

2002- Member, Board of Trustees, TCAG/IBEA/JCVenter Science Foundation

2002- Infrastructure Subcommittee, Homeland Security

2002-2008 Member, Board of Visitors, CIA University

2002-2003 Chair, Inter-Agency Genomic Science Coordinating Committee

2002-2003 Member, Biowarfare Advisory Panel, C.I.A.

1999-2005 Member, Board of Trustees, Cosmos Club Foundation

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2003- Member, Governing Council/International Evaluation Committee, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom

2003- Member, Board of Directors, National Institutes of Health Alumni Association (NIHAA)

2003- Member, ‘Highlights’ Advisory Board of Nature Reviews Microbiology

2004 - Member/Reviewer, The National Academies Committee on Independent Scientific Review of Everglades Restoration Progress (CISRERP)

2004- Member, BIO IT Coalition Advisory Board

2004 Member, the National Academies, Air Force Science & Technology Board, (DoD Basic Research)

2004- Consultant, IE Labs, The DNA Medicine Institute and Science Advisor, IE Ventures (Boston, MA)

2004- Board Member, Purdue University, Dean’s Leadership Council, School of Science

2004- Member, Advisory Committee of Experts (ACE), Battelle and BioChem 20/20

2004 - Member, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Board of Regents

2004- Member, U.S. Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM) Transformation Advisory Group (TAG)

2004- Member, Australian National University (ANU) Quality Review Committee

2004- Member, Board of Advisors, Screenscope, Inc., Journey to Planet Earth Board of Advisors

2004- Member, Directorate Review Committee (DRC) for the Nonproliferation, Arms Control, and International Security (NAI) Directorate (DOE)

2004- Chairman, Science Advisory Board, Governor of Maryland

2004- Member, Scientific Advisory Committee – Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC), The University of West Florida

2004- Chair, Committee, Enterprise Development/Franchising Project in Nigeria (GBEC Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Nigerian Academy of Sciences (NAS)

2004- Member, External Advisory Committee (EAC), University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences in Miami, Florida

2004 Member, Honorary Committee, 2004 Founders Event, American Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science

2004- Member, Department of Defense Basic Research Committee

2004- Member, National Innovation Initiative Advisory Committee

2004- Member, Science Advisory Board, SEARCH Project

2004- Member, National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB)

2004- Member, Headquarters Advisory Committee, American Society of Microbiology

2004- Member, Subgroup, National Research Council (NRC) Committee, Definition, Characteristics and Management of Basic Research

2004- Member, Board of Directors, NCSE

2004- Member, Board of Directors, National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE)

2004 Member, International Advisory Board, Chemtech Foundation

2004- Member, Canon U. S. Life Sciences, Inc. Board of Directors

2004- Member, Child Health Foundation (CHF), BOT

2004- Member, Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPS) Advisory Board

2004-2009 Member, University of Maryland, College of Mathematics and Physical Science Board of Visitors (CMPS)

2004- Member, Joint Military Intelligence College (JMIC) Board of Visitors

2004- Member, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) Board of Trustees

2004- Member, Advisory Board, WAMC/Northeast Public Radio

200?-2005 Member, American Academy of Microbiology, Committee on Diversity

2004-2005 Chair, Search Committee, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2004-2005 Member, Board of Directors, Society for Women’s Health Research

2004-2005 Member, Cornell Life Sciences Advisory Board

2004-2007 Member, Heinz Center’s Sustainable Oceans, Coast and Waterways Advisory Committee

2004-2007 Member, Board of Management, Cosmos Club

2004-2007 Member, MITRE, Intelligence Science Board (ISB)

2004-2008 Member, Board of Trustees, Bermuda Biological Station for Research (BBSR)

2005- Member, NIH NMPDR Advisory Board

2005- Advisor, La Vista Capital

2005- Member, Ocean Genome Legacy Foundation Trustees (OGL)

2005- Scientific Advisory Board of Environmental Project (Genome BC Project)

2005- Honorary Member of the World Innovation Foundation (WIF)

2005- Chairman, Panel for Natural Sciences, Swedish Research Council

2005- Member, International High Level General Expert Panel.

2005 Chairman, Committee Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Site Visit,

November 21-22, 2005

2005- Member, Fogarty Board, National Institutes of Health

2005- Member, International Advisory Board for the National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE)’s Earth Portal

2005- Member, Tufts Water: Systems, Science, and Society (WSSS) External Advisory Board

2005- Member, IMBA Executive Committee for 8th International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Dan Hotel, Eilat, Israel, March 11-16, 2007

2005- Member, The National Academies Human Welfare Workshop Plan Committee, National Academy of Sciences

2005- Member, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s Board of Visitors

2005- Honorary Member, Ocean Science Initiative Council, Ocean Hall Advisory Committee

2005 Chair, External Committee, Life Sciences Department, Seoul National University (SNU), Korea, November 27-Dec 1, 2005

2005- Member, Steering Committee – RiSci Pandemic Preparedness Project

2005- Member, M-BEC Advisory Council

2005- Chair, Board of Trustees, Heinz Center

2005- Member, Advisory Council of the Institute for Women and Girls, Wilson College

2005- Member, ResearchChannel Board of Trustees

2005- Member, Library Committee, Cosmos Club

2005- Member, Reciprocity Committee, Cosmos Club

2005- Member, The International Symposium on Microbial Ecology (ISME) International Advisory Board

2005- Member, Scientific Advisory Board/Northeast Biodefense Center

2005- Member, Fund Management Committee, ICDDR,B

2005- Member, Advisory Board, Women in Bio

2005- Member, Board of Directors, Scientia Futura

2005- Member, Yale External Advisory Board, Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies (YIBS)

2005- Member, Committee for National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), Board on Army Science & Technology

2005- Member, Board on Life Sciences – New Directions in the Study of Antimicrobial Therapeutics: Immunomodulation Committee, The National Academies

2005 Chairman, International Advisory Committee, Ministry of Science of Japan, Japan

Science & Technology Agency (JST) Tokyo, Japan, January 24-29, 2005

2005- Member, Board of Trustees, Yale Institute for Biosphric Studies

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2005 – Member, European Research Council (ERC)

2005-2006 Member, The National Academies National Research Council’s Committee on Earth System Sciences for Decisions about Human Welfare: Contributions of Remote Sensing

2005-2006 Member, 2006 Common Wealth Awards Committee (Sigma Xi)

2005-2006 Member, New Directions in the Study of Antimicrobial Therapeutics: Immunomodulation Committee of the Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council

2005-2006 Member, Space Studies Board, Decadel Survey on Earth Science and Applications from Space: A Community Assessment and Strategy for the Future, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council

2005-2006 Chairperson, Evaluation of ETH Domain on behalf of Swiss Government and the Federal Parliament, Peer Review, May 7 – May 11, 2006

2005-2006 Chairman, IOOS/PH NOAA Workshop January 2006

2005-2006 Chair, Committee on Development of Science Based Industry in Africa, National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

2005-2007 Member, Life Science Research Organization (LSRO)

2005-2007 Member, Committee on the Assessment of U. S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs, The National Research Council, The National Academies Polar Research Board

2005-2007 Member, Seattle Governor’s Life Sciences Discovery Fund Board

2005-2010 Member, International Advisory Board, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Foundation

2005-2007 Member, Board of Directors, Saladax Biomedical, Inc.

2005-2007 Honorary Member, Board of Directors, Society for Women’s Health Research

2005-2007 Member, Science Steering Committee, 2007 Annual Symposium of IUBS

2005-2008 Member, Board of Trustees, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

2005-2008 Chairman, National Academy of Sciences, Section 27

2005-2008 Member, Intelligence Science Board (ISB)

2005-2008 Member, American Geophysical Union (AGU) Development Board

2005-2009 Member, Board of Trustees, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI)

2005-2008 Member, Oversight Committee to the Division on Earth and Life Studies (DELS), National Research Council

2006- Member, International Advisory Committee, Japan Science and Technology Agency, in Tokyo, Japan

2006 Member, 2006 Weizmann Women & Science Award Nominating Committee

2006-2008 Member, GlaxoSmithKline Award International Member of the Year Nominating Committee, American Academy of Microbiology

2006-2008 Vice-Chair, Space Studies Board’s Panel on Human Health and Security, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council

2006-2009 Member, Singapore National Research Foundation, April 1, 2006-March 31, 2009

2006 Panel Judge, The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

2006-2009 Member, Evaluation Committee of ASMeW, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, June 1, 2006-March 31, 2009

2006-2009 Ex officio Member, ASM International Committee (IC) as ASM representative to the U. S. National Commission to UNESCO

2006- Member, President’s Council, The University of Tokyo

2006-2008 Chair, Committee on Enhancing the Master’s Degrees in the Natural Sciences,

National Academy of Sciences

2006- Member, International Advisory Board, Encyclopedia of Earth

2006- Member, Sloan Biotechnology Industry Center (SBIC) Board of Advisors

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2006- Member, Advisory Board, Dartmouth College Center for Cognitive Educational Neuroscience (CCEN)

2006- Chair, Scientific Advisory Board, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Centre of Excellence, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

2006- Member, National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC) International Advisory Board, Nanotec, Thailand

2006- Member, MPRI Advisory Committee

2006- Member, Special Committee, Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)

2006 Member, Plenary Committee for Honoring Former Gov Harry Hughes, Maryland Center of Agroecology, Eastern Shore Event, November 13, 2006, Annapolis

2006 Chair, Advisory Board of Center of Excellence on Ecology and Evolution, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

2006 Member, Advisory Council, Paul G. Rogers Society for Global Health Research

2006- Member, International Advisory Board, Nanotec Thailand

2006- Member, Headquarters Advisory Committee, American Society for Microbiology

2006 Member, 1956 Campaign Committee, Purdue University, 1956 Fiftieth Anniversary Campaign

2006 Panel Member, University of California Academic Review Panel (Calit2), The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), Five-Year Academic Review/Panel Membership - California Institutes for Science and Innovation, University of California, Oakland, California

2006 External Reviewer, National Research Council (NRC) Report Review: Everglades Restoration Progress

2006- Member, Dartmouth College Advisory Board, Dartmouth College Center for Cognitive Educational Neuroscience (CCEN)/National Mathematics Study Group (NMSG)

2006- Member, Society Advisory Board Media Forum for Global Health

2006- Member, Blue Ribbon Committee, US – Israel Binational Science Foundation

2006- U.S. National Committee, UNESCO International Hydrological Programme

2006- Member, Advisory Board, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich), Competence Center Environment & Sustainability of the ETH Domain (CCES)

2006-2007 Member, Steering Committee, 29th International Union of Biological Sciences Conference and General Assembly, Biological Sciences for the 21st Century: Meeting the Challenges of sustainable Development In an Era of Global Change, May 9-13, 2007, Washington, DC

2006-2007 Member, 2007 Selection committee for the Alexander Agassiz Medal, National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

2006-2008 Member, Oversight Committee, the Division on Earth and Life Studies (DELS)

2006-2009 Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Committee on Nominations

2006-2009 Member, Advisory Board, ETH Competence Center Environment and Sustainability of the ETH Domain (CCES)

2006-2009 Member, MITRE, Intelligence Science Board (ISB)

2007- Member, Rosalind Franklin Society Founding Board

2007- Chair, Transportation Advisory Group (TAG), Jt. Forces Command, Suffolk, Virginia

2007- Member, Board of Climos Science Advisory Board

2007- Member, National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) Science and Technology Advisory Committee

2007- Member of the US National Committee for the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) of UNESCO

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2007 Member, International Board of Review Panel Alberta Ingenuity, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

2007- Member, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) International Advisory Committee (IAC), Thailand Ministry of Science and Technology

2007- Member, Google Ocean Council of Advisors

2007- Director Emeritus, Public Affairs and Policy, Saladax Biomedical, Inc.

2007- Member, Audit Committee, J. Craig Venter Institute

2007- Member, Science Center Pre-Board, City of Rockville, Maryland

2007- Member, Board of Trustees, Mathematical Biosciences Institute (MBI), Ohio State University

2007- Member, The Australian Society for Microbiology, Inc.

2007 Member, International Panel, University of Copenhagen Research Excellence Program, Denmark

2007- Member, Nominations Committee, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

2007 Member, Steering Committee for the joint project, “The Scientist-Evangelical Initiative to Protect the Creation,” Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School

2007- Member, Steering Group Committee, NSF/U.S.-China Cooperation Program in Science Policy

2007- Member, Scientific Advisory Committee of the Human Language Technology Center of Excellence, Johns Hopkins University

2007- Member, HORIZON International Scientific Review Board, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts

2007- Chair, NBACC Science and Technology Advisory Committee, Fort Detrick, Maryland

2007- Honorary Trustee and Honorary Member, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Board of Trustees

2007- Board of Trustees, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,

Bangladesh (ICDDR,B)

2007- Member, Board of Directors, Student Pugwash USA

2007-2009 Member, Board of Trustees, Board of Trustees, Mathematical Biosciences Institute, Ohio State University

2007- Member, Scientific Advisory Board, George Mason University

2007- Member, Scientific American Advisory Board

2007- Member, American Geophysical Union (AGU) Advisory Board, International Initiative Earth Sustained

2007- Member, Board Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) Distinguished Advisory Board

2007-2008 Member, Global Change Mid-Cycle Subcommittee, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC)

2007-2008 Member, NANOTEC International Advisory Board (IAB), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)

2007-2008 Member, Programme Committee for the 2008 Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health Conference to be held Nov 17-20, 2008, Bamako, Mali (Western Africa)

2007-2008 Member, Interview Panel, Jefferson Science Fellows (JSF), United States Department of State, Washington, DC

2007-2010 Member, U. S. Pharmacopeia (USP) Board of Trustees

2007-2010 Chairperson, Evaluation Panel for Singapore National Research Foundation’s Competitive Research Program Funding Scheme

2007-2010 Member, NOAA – Ocean Research and Resources Advisory Panel (ORRAP)

2007-2010 Member, Fogarty International Center Board, National Institutes of Health

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2007-2010 Chair, Advisory Committee, Burroughs Wellcome Foundation (BWF)

2007-2012 Member, Microsoft Research Scientific Advisory Board

2008-2011 Member, Seattle Governor’s Life Sciences Discovery Fund (LSDF) Authority

Board of Trustees

2008- Chairperson, External Scientific Advisory Committee, University of Florida Emerging Pathogens Institute (EPI)

2008 Panel Moderator, National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE) 9th National Conference on Science, Policy and the Environment Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing World, December 8, 2008 NCSE Lifetime Achievement Awards

2008 Review Coordinator, Policy and Global Affairs (PGA) for the draft NRC report, “Building Sustainable Biosecurity: Role of the Biological Threat Reduction Program of the Department of Defense beyond the Former Soviet Union”

2008- Member, Engineering Advisory Council, Purdue University

2008 Chair, Supervisory Board of the Marie Curie Initial Training Network on the Dynamics of Disease Systems with an Environmental Reservoir under Climate Change: Evolution, Ecology and Economy (MCN-DDCC), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

2008 Member, Committee, 2008 Balzan Prize in Science of Climate Change, International Balzan Foundation

2008- Member, Biotechnology Commission Advisory Committee, Montgomery County

2008- Member, National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Council Committee on Budget and Internal Affairs

2008- Member, Strategic Advisory Committee of Avesthagen, Bangalore, India

2008- Member, Stazione's Scientific Council, Naples, Italy

2008-2011 Member, Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Board

2008- Chairperson, External Scientific Advisory Committee, University of Florida Emerging Pathogens Institute (EPI)

2008 Member, Board of Trustees, International Institute of Biotechnology, United

Kingdom

2008- Member, RIKEN Advisory Council (RAC)

2008 Member National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) Science and Technology Advisory Committee

2008-2011 Member, National Academy of Sciences Governing Council

2008-2011 Member, Board of Trustees, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

2008-2011 Member, Oversight Committee to the Division on Earth and Life Studies (DELS), National Research Council, The National Academies

2008- Member, Strategic Advisory Committee of Avesthagaen Limited

2008-2009 Member, National Parks Second Century Commission

2008-2009 Member, National Academy of Sciences Council Committee on Budget and Internal Affairs

2008-2010 Member, Chemical & Engineering News Advisory Board

2008- Member, Science and Technology Committee of the Board of Governors of Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS)

2008- Member, Board, Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

2009- Member, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Science Advisory Board (SAB) Oceans and Health Working Group (OHWG)

2009-2010 Chair, The National Academies, National Research Council (NRC) Panel on Human Health and Dimensions

2009-2011 Founding Board Member, Springer Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and

Technology

2009-2011 Member, Singapore National Research Foundation Scientific Advisory Board,

April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2011

2012. Member, Intelligence Science Board (ISB)

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2009 Chair, Committee on Laboratory Security and Personnel Reliability Assurance Systems for Laboratories Conducting Research on Biological Select Agents, The National Academies, National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, June 3 – December 31, 2009.

2009- Honorary Member, The University of Washington Graduate School

2009- Member, Banff International Research Station (BIRS) Inaugural Board of Directors

2009-2011 Member, The National Academies Policy and Global Affair Division Board on Higher Education and Workforce, July 1, 2009-December 31, 2011

2009-2010 Member, The National Academies, National Research Council, Committee to Review EPA’s Title 42 Hiring Authority for Highly Qualified Scientists and Engineers

2009- Member, Applied Genome Health Solutions LLC Strategic Advisory Board

2010- Member, University of New England Board of Trustees

2010-2014 Member, National Park System Advisory Board

2010-2012 Member, Board of Trustees, Board of Trustees, Mathematical Biosciences Institute, Ohio State University

2010-2013 Member, National Biosurveillance Advisory Subcommittee (NBAS), Advisory Committee to the Director (ACD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

2010- Member, National Academy of Sciences (NAS) National Academies Keck Futures Initiative (NAKFI)

2010- Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE)

2010- Member, External Advisory Board, NSF ADVANCE Program, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale (SIUC)

2010–June 2011 Chair, Executive Compensation Committee, National Academy of Sciences, Governing Council (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011)

2010–June 2011 Member, Committee on Scientific Programs, National Academy of Sciences, Governing Council (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011)

2010–June 2011 Member, Executive Committee, National Academy of Sciences, Governing Council (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011)

2010- Member, Advisory Council for the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, BP Group Research and Technology, United Kingdom

2010- Member, Council on Foreign Relations

2010-2011 Member, Review Committee for the chosen field of “Evolution” within the Past time Dimension of the 2010 Dan David Prize

2010- Member, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

2010- Science Envoy, Department of State, United States Government

2010 Expert Adviser, the Crafoord Prize 2011, the Crafoord Committee for Biosciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

2010- Chair, Expert Panel on Science Performance and Research Funding, Council of Canadian Academies

2010-2011 Member, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Science Review Committee, National Research Council

2010--2012 Member, Board of Editors, mBio®, January 1, 2010 – December 31, 2012

2010-2018 Chair, Science Committee, National Park System Advisory Board

2011- Member, Board of Governors, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology School

2011- Member, TARA-Oceans Advisory Board

2011-2012 Member, Committee on Identifying and Prioritizing New Preventive Vaccines for Development, The National Academies, Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Committees, Boards, and Panels (Cont’d.)

2011- Member, Safe Water Network Board

2011-2014 Member, Selection Panel for the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) Fellowship Award (FEP), October 1, 2011 to September 2014

2011-2014 Member, Board of Trustees, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

2012-2017 Chair, Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine, National Academies

of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine

2012- Member, U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF) Global

Advisory Council

2012- Founding Member, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) Honorary Centennial Council

2012- Member, Nominating Committee, National Research Council (NRC), National

Academy of Sciences (NAS)

2012- Member, Committee on Developing a Decision-Support Tool for Prioritizing New Vaccines, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council, The National Academies

2013-2015 Member, The National Academies Policy and Global Affair Division Board on Higher Education and Workforce, January 1, 2013-December 31, 2015

2013-2015 Member, Board of Editors, mBio®, January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2015

2013-2014 Member, Committee of National Research Council, Review of Specialized

Degree-Granting Graduate Programs of the Department of Defense (DoD)

in Science, Technology,Engineering, Mathematics and Management

2013-2014 Chair, Committee: NRC Comm. on South and South East Asia Initiative on

Education about Dual Use Issues in Science: A Faculty Development

Institute.

2013-2014 Member, Committee on Intelligence Community (IC) Science and Technology,

(S&T) Investment Strategy: A Workshop. National Academies of Science.

2013-2014 Member, Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Identifying and Prioritizing New

Preventive Vaccines for Development, Phase III.

2014-2017 Member, American Society of Microbiology, International Board

2014-2017 Member, Visiting Committee on Advanced Technology (VCAT) of the National Institute

of Standards and Techology (NIST).

2014-2018 Member, Board of Directors, The Wild Geese Network of Irish Scientists

2014- Member, National Academy of Science Committee, Improving Higher Education’s

Responsiveness to Regional STEM Workforce Needs, with the Board on Higher

Education and Workforce, National Research Council

2015 Member, Standing Committee on Educational Institutes for Teaching Responsible Science.

January 1 - October 30th, 2015.

2015- Member, MBL Academic and Campus Strategy Committee

2015-2016 Member, National Academies Committee on Education, Training, and CertificationPathways

to a Skilled Technical US Workforce

2015-2018 Member, The Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities Metagenomics Research

Group and Extreme Microbiome Project Team, Bethesda, Maryland

2015-2020 Founding Member, PAHO Foundation Technical Advisory Group (FTAG)

2016 Member, ALCA External Evaluation Committee, Department of Green Innovation, Japan

Science and Technology Agency (JST), JST Headquarters, Tokyo

2017- Board Member, The Biocollective, Centennial, Colorado

2017- NIST Steering Committee for the The International Metagenomics and Microbiome

Standards Alliance (IMMSA)

2020- Board of Directors, Evolution Institute, SUNY Distinguished Professor of Biology and

Anthropology, Binghamton University, New York

2020- Board Member, Women’s Aquatic Network, Washington, DC

Committees (Georgetown University)

Curriculum Revision Committee, Georgetown University, (1967-1970); Computer User's Committee, 1967-1971; Chairman, Committee on Undergraduate Students and Studies, Department of Biology, 1965-1970; Georgetown University Hearing Board, 1972; Georgetown University Commission of Women, 1972.

Committees (International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS)

International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS): Secretary-Treasurer, Bacteriology Division, 1970-1978; Vice Chairman, Bacteriology Division, 1979-1982; Chairman, 1982-1986; Vice President, 1986-1990; IUMS International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology, Subcommittee on Numerical Taxonomy, 1962-1990; Secretary-Treasurer, 1969-1986; Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrios, 1978-1982; Member, Subcommittee on Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (name changed August 1982), International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology, 1982-1990; Member, Statutes Committee, IUMS, 1980-1982; Chairman, U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Microbiological Societies (USNC/IUMS), 1981-1982; Member, Executive Board, IUMS, 1982-1994; Member, ICSB Subcommittee on Taxonomy of Halobacteriaceae, 1982-1994; Member, Medical Microbiology Interdisciplinary Committee (MEMIC), IUMS, 1983-1994; IUMS VII Program Committee, Intersection Symposium, August, 1990; President, International Union of Microbiological Societies, 1990-1994; Chairman, Steering Committee on Biodiversity, IUMS/IUBS, 1993-; Member, Executive Board, IUMS, 1994-1999; Chairman, Nominating Committee, IUMS, 1994.

Committees (International Environmental Programs Committee and U.S. National Committee for SCOPE)

International Environmental Programs Committee and U.S. National Committee for SCOPE, 1979-1982; Member, Planning Committee, Environmental Biotechnology Workshop, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), 1988-1989; Representative, IUMS, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), 1988-1990.

Committees (American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

American Society for Microbiology Subcommittee on Numerical Taxonomy, 1963-1972; National Referral Center, Library of Congress, Advisory Committee, 1965-1969; Chairman, Aquatic Section, ASM, 1968-1969; ASM Washington Area Branch, Executive Committee 1968-1970; ASM Subcommittee on Lactobacilleae and Propionibacteriaceae, 1968-1970; (ASM), Committee on Taxonomy, 1969-1982; Chairman, 1969-1972; ASM Committee on Information Science, 1970-1979; Subcommittee on Methods, 1972-1982; Chairman, 1972-1982; Foundation for Microbiology Lecturer, ASM, 1972-1973; 1979-1980; ASM Subcommittee on Facultatively Anaerobic Rods, 1975-1978; ASM Public Affairs Committee, 1976-1980; ASM Ad Hoc Committee on Microbiological standards, 1976-1978; ASM Environmental Microbiology Committee, 1973-1978; ASM International Activities Committee, 1973-1975, 1981-1983; ASM Representative, Association of Systematics Collections, 1974-1979.

Member, Committee on Environmental Microbiology, Board of Public and Scientific Affairs, ASM, 1979-1983; ASM Steering Committee for IUMS Congress, 1979-1982; Member, Council Policy Committee, 1983-1986, 1990-1994; Member, Steering Committee, "Release of Genetically engineered organisms to the environment," (Interagency supported conference), 1985-1986; Chairman, Sunset Committee, 1983-1984; Co-Chair, Organizing Committee, Ecological Society of America/ASM; President-Elect, 1983-1984; President, American Society for Microbiology, 1984-1985; Chairman, Nominating Committee, ASM, 1985-1986; Chairman, ASM Committee on International Biotechnology Meeting, 1986-1987; Member, ASM Ad Hoc Committee on the Status of Departments of Microbiology, 1987-88; Member, Steering Committee, ASM 2nd International Workshop on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas, May 1988; Honorary Member, American Society for Microbiology, 2000.

Committees (American Academy of Microbiology (AAM))

American Academy of Microbiology ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Microbiology, 1978-1979; Consultant-Advisor to Washington, DC area communications media, congressman and legislators; Committee on Public Service and Adult Education, Board of Education and Training, 1978-1981; Advisory Services, 1978-1981; Bacteriology Selection Committee, Travel Grants, 1978; Committee on Election, July, 1979-June 1984; Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Microbiology, AAM, 1982-1983; Chairman, Board of Governors, AAM, 1989-1994.

Committees (American Type Culture Collection (ATCC))

American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Advisory Committee on the Collection of Bacteria, 1965-1970; ATCC Research Advisory Committee, Chairman, 1970-1974; Member, Microbiology Training Chairman, 1980-1981; ATCC Microbiological Data Project, Principal Investigator, 1974-1976; Chairman, Institutional Review Committee to Oversee Use of Human Tissue in Research, 1976-1984; Search Committee for Director, 1978-1980; ATCC Board of Trustees, Trustee-at-Large, 1984-1990; Chairman, Advisory Committee, 1990-1992; ATCC Board of Trustees, 1970-1984; Secretary-Treasurer 1971-1978; Chairman, 1983-1984; Chairman, Advisory Committee, Bacteriology Division, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, 1991-1992.

Committees (Marine Technology Society (MTS))

Marine Technology Society, Charter Member; MTS Marine Biological Resources Committee, 1968-1978; Director of Publications, 1978-1987; Executive Committee, 1978-1985; Editor-in-Chief, MTS Journal, 1981-1990.

Committees (Sigma Xi)

Elected Fellow, Sigma Xi, 1960; Georgetown University Chapter, Secretary, 1968-1969; Executive Committee, 1969-1970; University of Maryland Chapter, Vice President, 1982-1983; President, 1983-1984; National Lecturer, July 1989-June 1992; President-Elect (National), 1989-1990; Committee on Science and Society, 1990-1991; President, Sigma Xi (National), 1990-1991; Chair, International Committee, 1991-1992; Member, Steering Committee, 1991 Sigma Xi Forum on "Global Change and Human Prospects: Population, Environment, Science, Technology and Equity", 1990-1991; Member, Planning Committee, Wingspread Conference, Sigma Xi Forum, 1992; Past President, 1992-1993.

Committees (National Science Foundation (NSF)

National Science Foundation (NSF), Member, Advisory Committee for Science Education, 1971-1974; Chairman, 1973-1974; Biological Oceanography Panel, 1969-1971; Member, Ship Operations Panel, 1971-1972; NSF Panel on Oceanographic Facilities and Support, 1973-1975; Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Ship Construction/Assignment, Ocean Sciences Advisory Committee on Construction and Assignment of Coastal Zone Research Ship Facilities and Support, 1979; Member, Science Information Council, 1973-1974; NSF Information Activities Task Force, 1977; Systematic Biology and Biological Research Resources Oversight Committee, 1980; Review Committee, International Decade of Ocean Exploration Program, 1980; Biotechnology Committee (Resource Person), 1984-1985; Chair, Steering Committee, "Risk Analysis Methods for Environmental Applications of Biotechnology", Div. of Policy Research and Analysis, NSF project coordinated by Arthur D. Little, Inc., for the National Science Foundation, 1985; Chair, Advisory Panel on Biotechnology Opportunities, NSF, 1991; Review panel on the Alan T. Waterman Award Committee, 1992; Co-panel leader, Presidential Faculty Fellows Program, 1993; Chairman, Alan T. Waterman Award Program, 1994.

Chairman, Management Recommendations Panel to develop management plan for the new NSF DPP Science Engineering and Technology Center at McMurdo, Antarctica, 1990; Chair, Oversight Committee, Science, Engineering Technology Laboratory, McMurdo, Antarctica, 1992-1994.

Appointed to the National Science Board by President Reagan (NSB), 1983-1990, (Ratified by the U.S. Senate, October, 1984); Member, NSB Committee on Excellence in Science and Engineering, 1984-1985; Member, NSB Committee on Undergraduate Science and Engineering Education, 1985-1986; Nominating Committee, 1985-1986; Member, NSB Task Committee on Centers and Individual Awards, 1986-1988; Member, NSB Programs and Plans Committee, 1986-1990; Chair, Task Committee on Role of the National Science Foundation in the Polar Regions, Report to the National Science Board, June 1987; Chair, Standing Committee on Polar Programs, 1987-1990; Member, Task Committee on Biodiversity, NSB, 1988-1989. Member, Polar Research Board, National Academy of Sciences, 1987-1994; Vice Chairman, Polar Research Board, 1991-1994.

Committees (Washington Academy of Sciences)

Delegate, Washington Academy of Sciences, 1970-1971; Vice President, 1971-1972 and President, 1995-1998; Member, Ad Hoc Task Force on Environmental Science, Public Affairs Committee, 1977-1978; Member-at-Large (Executive Committee), 1976-1978; Chair, Audit Committee, 1980; Search Committee for Editor, Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences, 1980.

Committees (National Academy of Sciences (NAS))

Member, Mathematical Sciences Task Committee, (MS2000), National Academy of Sciences, 1988-1990; Member, Mathematical Sciences Education Board, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, 1990-1994.

Member, U.S. National Committee, International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), National Academy of Sciences, 1972-1979; Chair, 1975-1979; Member, Ocean Sciences Board, National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences, Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1977-1980; Member, IUBS Ad Hoc Committee on Nomenclature, 1982-1985. Member, Numerical Data Advisory Board, 1973-1976 (Ex-Officio Member, 1986); Member, Subcommittee of the Committee on Research Opportunities in Biology, National Research Council, 1986; Chairman, Panel on Biotechnology--Advisory to the Agency of International Development, 1987-88; Member, U.S. National Committee for Pacific Science Association, 1989-1992; Ocean Sciences Board Committee on Manned Undersea Science and Technology, 1979; Chairperson, Committee on Microbiological Standards for Recreational Water, Assembly of Life Sciences, 1978-1979; Ocean Policy Committee, 1979-1982; Member, Commission on International Relations, Visiting Committee on International and Scientific Information, 1980; Member, Steering Committee to update 1975 Report, "Petroleum in the Marine Environment," National Academy of Sciences, 1980-1983; Chairman, Committee on Biotechnology for Naval Needs, 1983-1985; Member, Committee on Water Resources Research, 1984-1985; Member, Round Table on Biology, 1985-1986; Member, Life Sciences Panel, 1986-1989; Microbiology Sub-committee, Committee on Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment, 1988-1989.

Member, BIOP American Participation in International Meetings, National Academy of Sciences, 1973-1979; Member, Board on International Organizations and Programs (BIOP), 1974-1979; Member, BIOP Committee on Science and Technology for Developing Countries (COSTED), 1978-1979; Member, Global Initiatives Working Panel, June 1986; Member, Panel on Effects Monitoring, Study Group on Environmental Monitoring, Committee on National Statistics, National Academy of Sciences, 1976-1977.

Member, U.S. National Committee, International Council of Scientific Unions, (ICSU) 1974-1979; Member, Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), National Academy of Sciences, 1976-1979; Chairman, Task Group on Space and Time Dependent Data in Microbiology, 1977-1978; Member, CODATA Advisory Panel on Biosciences, 1979-1984; Chairman, Steering Committee, CODATA Conference Workshop on Nucleic Acid and Protein Sequencing, 1985-1986; IUMS delegate to Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), 1986-; Elected Member, NAS, 2000.

Committees (International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU))

Member, General Committee, International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), 1990-1994. Elected to Executive Board, International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), 1993-1996. Elected Chair, Biological Unions Council of ICSU, 1993-1996.

Committees (National Academy of Engineering)

Planning Group on the Potomac Estuary, National Academy of Engineering, 1975-1976; Chairperson, Panel on Microbiology, Potomac Estuary Committee, National Academy of Engineering, 1976-1970.

Committees (Association of Systematics Collections)

Association of Systematics Collections, Council on Systematics Collections and Environmental Quality, 1973-1985; Co-Chairman, Council on Evolutionary and Systematic Biology, 1981-1986; Council on Systematics and Society, 1986; Committee on Education and Human Resources, 1986-1988; Committee on National Conference, 1986-1988;

Committees (Chesapeake Research Consortium (CRC))

Research Advisory Committee, Chesapeake Research Consortium (CRC), 1974-1979; Chairman, CRC Committee on Microbiological Research, 1974-1977; Member, Board of Directors, (CRC)

1980-; Secretary, Board of Trustees, (CRC) 1982-1983.

Committees (State of Maryland Department of Natural Resources)

Member, Board of Directors, Upper Bay Survey, Department of Natural Resources, State of Maryland, 1974-1975; Member, Committee to evaluate products of the review of current status of Maryland's oyster resources, Department of Natural Resources, State of Maryland, 1985.

Committees (Coastal Resources Advisory Committee (CRAC))

Member, Coastal Resources Advisory Committee (CRAC), Tidewater Administration, 1979-1983; 1979-1986; Estuarine Sanctuaries Steering Committee, Coastal Resources Division, Tidewater Administration, 1980-1983.

Committees (Bi-State Working Committee)

Member, Bi-State Working Committee, Virginia and Maryland Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Areas, 1980-1983; Member and Co-chairman, Chesapeake Bay Affairs Committee, Governor's Science Advisory Council, 1980-1981; Chesapeake Bay Research Coordination Board (appointed by Governor of Maryland, 1981-; Member, Area Committee, U.S. Coast Guard, Chesapeake Bay Oil Spill Plan, 1993-1994.

Committees (American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM))

American Society for Testing Materials Section D19:01:04 (Micro-biology) - Vibrio parahaemolyticus Task Group, Chairman, 1975-1983, Native Aquatic Bacteria, Co-Chairperson, 1975-1981; Member, ASTM Task Group on Chemical Testing of Sediments, 1975-1978; Member, International Standards Organization, 1975-1983; Member, USA Technical Advisory Group & Committee of Experts for ISO/TS 147 - Water Quality, American National Standards Inst., Inc., 1980-1983.

Committees (Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Potomac Estuary Monitoring Plan)

Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Potomac Estuary Monitoring Plan, Chairman, Microbiological Sub-Group, 1975-1976; Task Force on the Potomac River, 1976.

Committees (World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC)

World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC), Committee on Data Coding and Processing, Secretary, 1976-1984; Chair, Committee on Endangered Collections, 1980-1988; Member, Executive Board, WFCC, 1981-1988.

Committees (Biosciences Information Service, Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS))

Member, Biosciences Information Service, Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS), Board of Trustees; Executive Committee, 1978-1983; Member Planning Committee, 1980-1983; Member, Building Committee, 1978-1980; Vice-chairman, Board of Trustees, 1982-1983.

Committees (American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS))

Member, Governing Board, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS); Nominating Committee, 1978-1982; Member (Elected), Executive Committee, AIBS, 1979-1982.

Committees (National Underwater Laboratory System (NULS-1))

Member, National Underwater Laboratory System (NULS-1) Review Panel, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Commerce, 1979-1985; Member, Human Health Effects Working Group, Federal Plan for Ocean Pollution Research, Development and Monitoring, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1988.

Committees (Society for Industrial Microbiology (SIM))

Chair, Society for Industrial Microbiology (SIM) Election Committee, 1979-1985; Member, Biotechnology Committee; Elected Fellow, Society for Industrial Microbiology, 1989.

Committees (Agency for International Development (AID))

Member, Research Advisory Committee, reporting to the Administrator, Agency for International Development (AID), 1982-1988; Chairman, AID Subcommittee on Biological Diversity, Member, Review Committee of Research Advisory Committee, AID, on BOSTID, 1985; Member, Health Subcommittee, Research Advisory Committee (AID), 1986-1989.

Committees (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA))

Member, Environmental Research Board, EPA, appointed 1984; Member, Research Advisory Group on Biotechnology, Research Advisory Committee, EPA, 1984-1986; Member, Science Advisory Board/Study Group on Biotechnology, EPA, 1985; Chairman, EPA Biotechnology Scientific Advisory Committee, 1986-1989; Member, Bioremediation Advisory Committee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Exxon Valdez spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1989-1991; Member, Bioremediation Advisory Committee, 1991-; Member, Bioremediation Action Committee (BAC), 1991-1992; Chairman, Biotechnology Scientific Advisory Committee, Environmental Protection Agency, 1988-1991.

Committees (American Association for Advancement of Science (AAAS)

American Association for Advancement of Science, Member, Working Group on International Science, 1984-85; Member, Nomination Committee, 1987-1988; Member, Consortium of Affiliates for International Program (CAIP), 1992; Chair-Elect, Biological Sciences Section, AAAS. 1993-1994; Chair, Biological Sciences Section, AAAS, 1994-1995; President, 1994-1995; Retiring Chair, 1995-1996.

Committees (U.S. Congress)

Member, Ocean Waste Disposal Advisory Panel, Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress 1984-1986; Member, Task Force on "Technologies to Maintain Biological Diversity", Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, 1985-86.

Committees (National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges, (NASULGC))Member, Marine Affairs Committee, National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges, (NASULGC), 1981-1986; Member, Steering Committee, NASULGC International Affairs Committee, 1985; Chair, Education Committee, Marine Division, NASULGC, 1984-89; Member, Equal Opportunity Committee of the Academic Affairs Division (NASULGC) 1986-89; Member, Board of Directors, Marine Division, NASULGC, 1988; Member, Board of Directors of NASULGC's Provisional Division of Environmental, Natural Resources and Marine Affairs, 1990.

Committees (Council of Scientific Society Presidents)

Member, Executive Board, Council of Scientific Society Presidents, Committee on International Scientific Issues, Washington, DC, 1986-1988; Executive Board, 1987-1988; Chair, 1987 Committee on Ethics in Science.

Committees (CS/ASM)

Chair, CSM/ASM Conference on Environmental Insult and Recovery of Engineered Organisms, Toronto, Canada, 1986; Member, Advisory Committee, Annenberg/CPB Project, Fall, 1986.

Committees (North American Scientific Advisory Board)

Member, North American Scientific Advisory Board, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Institute, 1986-1987; Member, Steering Committee, First International Conference on the Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment, Cardiff, Wales, 1986-1988.

Committees (Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPS))

Member, Advisory Board, Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPS) Program, 1987-1993; Member, Patent Review Board, (MIPS) 1990-; Member, Advisory Committee for Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of Argentina, 1987-90; Member, International Society on Toxicology, 1987-; Chair, Steering Committee, International Symposium on Hazards to Divers in Contaminated Waters, 1987-88.

Committees (National Institutes of Health)

Member, Search Committee for Chief of Microbial Ecology Laboratory, National Institutes of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 1988; Member, National Biotechnology Policy Board, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, April 1990-December, 1991; reappointed 1992-1996.

Committees (COSMOS Club)

Elected to Cosmos Club, Washington, DC (First woman member of the Cosmos Club), 1988; Member, Committee on Debates, Cosmos Club, 1989-1990; Member, Reciprocity Committee (Advisory), Cosmos Club, 1989-1990, 1990-1991; Member, Cosmos Club Foundation, 1990-1996; Cosmos Club Award, 2000

Committees (Food and Drug Administration (FDA))

Member, FDA Oversight Committee, 1990-1991; Member, Scientific Advisory Committee to the Food and Drug Administration, ("Blue Ribbon Committee") 1990-1991; Appointed member, FDA Advisory Committee, 1992-1995; Science Advisory Committee to the Administrator, FDA, 1998-2000.

Committees (ICOME)

National Organizing Committee for the 3rd International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, ICOME, 1980-1983; Member, Scientific Program on "Biological Monitoring of the State of the Environment, ICOME, IUBS, 1983-1989.

Committees (Christopher Columbus Center)

Member, Architect Selection Committee, Christopher Columbus Center, Inner Harbor Development Corporation, Baltimore, MD, June-Oct, 1989; Christopher Columbus Center for Marine Research and Exploration Board, 1990-1998.

Committees (Appointed by Governor of Maryland)

Member, Board of Directors, Maryland Bioprocessing Center, January 1992-present (appointed by the Governor of Maryland); Appointed by Governor Schaefer to Research America!, Maryland Committee on Medical Research, February 1991.

Committees (Appointed by Mayor of Baltimore)

Appointed by Mayor Kurt Schmoke, Baltimore, to a committee to study the issue of a Life Science High School for the Baltimore area, March-June 1992.

Committees (University of Maryland)

Speakers Bureau, 1972-; Committee on Graduate Students and Studies, Department of Microbiology, 1972-1976; Committee on Promotions, Rank and Tenure, Department of Microbiology 1972-1985; Faculty Council, College Park Faculty Assembly, (elected), 1972-1974; Faculty Advisory Council to the Chancellor, 1973-1974; Committee on the Status of Women, 1973-1974; Computer User's Organization, 1973-1979; Executive Committee Member and Secretary, Faculty Council, 1974-1975; University of Maryland, Division of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Task Force on Grant and Contract Support, 1974; Ad Hoc Liaison Committee with Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies (UMCEES), 1975-1976; Graduate Council (Appointed by the Chancellor, College Park), 1975-1977; Graduate Council, Committee on Academic Standards, 1975-1976; Graduate Council Subcommittee on Adjunct Status of Graduate Admissions, 1975; Chairman, Search Committee for Microbiology Department Chairman, 1975-1977; Chairman, Search Committee for Director, Chesapeake Biological Station, Solomons, MD, 1975-1976; University-wide Planning Committee on the Graduate Program in Marine, Estuarine and Environmental Sciences (MEES), 1975-1978; Graduate Council, Committee on Research, Chairman, 1976-1979; Member, Search Committee for Marine Advisory Service Coordinator, Sea Grant Program, 1977; Member, Search Committee for Director of Sponsored Programs, College Park Campus, 1977; Member, Search Committee for Virologist, Department of Microbiology, 1977-1978; Member, Search Committee for Microbial Ecologist, Department of Microbiology, 1978; Member, Search Committee for Associate Director for Academic Affairs, (UMCEES), 1978-1979; Member, Search Committee for Assistant Director, Sea Grant Program, 1978-1979; Chairperson, Search Committee for Vice President for Graduate Studies and Research, 1978-1979; Member, MEES Policy and Steering Committee, 1978-1985; Member, College Park MEES Committee, 1978-1984; Member, Ad Hoc Committee on Computers, 1979-1980; Member, Search Committee for Director, Water Resources Research Center, 1979-1981; Promotions Committee, Department of Microbiology, 1979-1983; Chairman, Search Committee for Vice President Graduate Studies and Research, 1979-1980; Member, Search Committee, Provost, Arts and Humanities, 1979-1980.

Member, Search Committee for Chairman, Department of Microbiology, 1980; Member, Carnegie Task Force #7, Life, Agricultural and Marine Sciences, 1980-1982; Member, Administrative Council,1980-1981; Member, CEES Administrative Council, 1980-1981; Contact Delegate of the University of Maryland to the University's Council on Water Resources, Inc., 1981; Member, Search Committee, Executive Vice President, 1981-1982; Member, Search Committee, Assistant/Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, 1982-1983; Member, Ad hoc liaison group, University of Maryland and National Aquarium, Baltimore, 1983-1984; Member, 1990 Committee (chaired by Dr. K. Ford, Executive Vice President), 1983-1984; Member, Search Committee for Assistant Professor, Pathogenic Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, 1982-1983. Member, Central Council, 1983-1987; Budget and Planning Committee, Central Administration, 1983-1987; President's Advisory Council, 1983-1987; Chairman, Academic Vice Chancellors' Council, 1983-; Chairman, Task Force on High Technology/Biotechnology, 1983-1984; Faculty Member, the Maryland Sri Lanka Committee, 1983-; Ex Officio Member, Task Force on Foreign Languages, 1984-85; Chairman, Task Force on Marine Biotechnology, 1984; Chairman, Selection Committee, Distinguished Professors, 1984-1987; Ex Officio Member, Task Force on Bioethics, 1984-85; Ex Officio Member, Task Force on Humanities, 1985-1987; Chairman, Departmental Leadership Inst., Donaldson Brown Center, 1984, 1985, 1986, University of Maryland; Ex Officio Member, Task Force on Agricultural Biotechnology, 1985; Member, Organizing Committee, International Conference on Disease of Sharks, 1983-1984, University of Maryland and National Aquarium, Baltimore, MD; Chairman, University Research Initiative, Internal Advisory Committee, 1986-1987; Member, Study Committee, State Oriented Policy Institute, 1986-1987; Chair, Board of Overseers, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, 1984-1987; Member, President's Advisory Coordinating Committee, 1987-; Member, Chancellor's Council, University of Maryland, 1988-; Member ex officio, Molecular and Cellular Biology Intercampus Operating Committee, 1988-; Member, Advisory Board, Structural Biochemistry Center, Mass

Spectrometry Facility in the Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), 1988-; Chairman, Search Committee for Chancellor, 1989-90; Member, Federal Relations

Council, 1990-1992; Member, Policy Board for the Center for Excellence in Urban Education, Coppin State College, Baltimore, Maryland, 1990-; Chairman, UMS Task Force on Historically Black Institutions, 1991; Member, National Science Foundation-SSI Planning Committee, UMS, 1991; Chairperson, President's Advisory Council, University of Maryland System, 1993; Federal Relations Committee, 1993-94.

Committees (Sea Grant – University of Maryland)

Minority Affairs Committee, Council of Sea Grant Directors, 1978; Award Committee, Sea Grant Association, 1978; Chairman, Awards Committee, 1979; Chair, Working Group on Vibrio cholerae, Maryland, Louisiana, Oregon and Florida Sea Grant Programs, 1979-1981; National Sea Grant Affirmative Action Committee, 1980-1981; Vice Chairman, Sea Grant Directors' Council, 1980-1981; Chair, Budget Committee, Sea Grant Directors' Council, 1981-1982; Chair, Sea Grant Directors' Council, 1982-1983; Member, Sea Grant Legislative Task Force, 1981-1984; Member, Sea Grant Directors' Council Executive Committee, 1980-1984; Sea Grant Directors' Council Task Force on Biotechnology, 1983-1985.

Editorships and Editorial Boards

Editorial Board

1969-1981 Applied and Environmental Microbiology

1972-1990 Microbial Ecology

1980-1990 Oil and Petrochemical Pollution

1981-1987 Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences

1981-1984 The Johns Hopkins University Oceanographic Series

1981-1999 Revue De La Foundation Oceanographique Ricard

1983-1989 Estuaries

1985-1998 Zentralblatt Fur Bacteriologie-Systematic and Applied Microbiology

1987-1998 Journal of Aquatic Living Resources

1990-1998 The Journal of Marine Biotechnology

1991-1998 Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology

1993-1998 International Journal of Biosciences and Law

1994-1998 Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

1997- Antonie Van Leeuenhoek Journal

1998- Encyclopedia of Biodiversity

Cambridge University Press’ Biotechnology Research Series, UK

2002- National Academy of Sciences Press Book Series

2002- Current Opinion in Microbiology

2005 - Encyclopedia of Public Health

2006- International Society for Microbial Ecology (ISME)

2006- Current Opinion in Biotechnology

2007- Microbial Biotechnology (MBT)

2010-2015 mBio®

2013- Elementa

2016- Founding Editor, GeoHealth, American Geophysical Union

2018- Editor, International Microbiology (Springer)

Editorial Advisory Board

1991-1999 Molecular Ecology International Editorial Advisory Board

1982- Journal of Diarrhoeal Disease Research

1999- Journal of Environmental Microbiology

2001- Encyclopedia of Public Health Advisory Board

2003- ‘Highlights’ Advisory Board of Nature Reviews Microbiology

2004- Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Encyclopedia of Public Health

2007- Member, Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) Distinguished Advisory Board

2008 Member,Editorial Advisory Board, Comprehensive Biotechnology, 2nd Edition (the “work”) edited by Murray Moo-Young

2010- Member, Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Journals Advisory Board

Editor

2000. Marine Biotechnology Research Abstracts

2003- Editor, Nature Reviews, Microbiology

Editor-in-Chief

1981-1990 Marine Technology Society Journal

Associate Editor

1972-1975 Applied and Environmental Microbiology

1990-1995 World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

2003. Ecosystem Health: Global Change and Human Health, Conservation Medicine, and Ecosystem Sustainability

2005- Associate Editor, EcoHealth Journal

Assistant Editor

1975-1979 Applied and Environmental Microbiology

1975-1979 Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Series Editor

1989- 1998 Biology of World Resources

Reviewer for a number of journals, including:

Aquatic Toxicology

Bioscience

Bio/Technology

Environmental Pollution

Environmental Science and Technology

Estuaries

Infection and Immunity

International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology

Journal of Bacteriology

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Limnology and Oceanography

Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada

Journal of Infectious Disease

Marine Biology

Nature

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)

Science

PUBLICATIONS

0000-0001-5432-1502

Articles in Refereed Journals (778)

1. Colwell, R. R., and A. B. Burdick. "Uptake and effect on crossing-over of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in Drosophila melanogaster." Nucleus (Calcutta) 2 (1959): 125-130.

2. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1961. Taxonomic analysis with the electronic computer of some Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas species. J. Bacteriol. 82:913-919.

3. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1961. Taxonomy of Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas. Nature, London. 191:617-619.

4. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1961. Taxonomic Relationships Among the Pseudomonads. J. Bacteriol. 82(1):1-14.

5. Colwell, R. R. 1962. The bacterial flora of Puget Sound fish. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 25:147-158.

6. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1962. The natural bacterial flora of certain marine invertebrates. J. Insect Pathol. 4:23-33.

7. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1962. Bacterial flora of seven species of fish collected at Rongelap and Eniwetok Atolls. Pacific Science. 16:264-270.

8. Colwell, R. R. and C. Quadling. 1962. Miniature tube tests in diagnostic bacteriology. Can. J. Microbiol. 8:813-816.

9. Liston, J., W. Wiebe and R. R. Colwell. 1963. Quantitative approach to the study of bacterial species. J. Bacteriol. 85:1061-1070.

10. Colwell, R. R. and M. Mandel. 1964. Adansonian analysis and deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of some Gram-negative bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 87:1412-1422.

11. Colwell, R. R. 1964. A study of features used in the diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 37:181-194.

12. Colwell, R. R. and R. Y. Morita. 1964. Reisolation and emendation of description of Vibrio marinus (Russell) Ford. J. Bacteriol. 88:831-837.

13. Colwell, R. R. and M. Mandel. 1964. Base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid of marine and nonmarine vibrios deduced from buoyant-density measurements in cesium chloride. J. Bacteriol. 88:1816-1817.

14. Quadling, C. and R. R. Colwell. 1964. The use of numerical methods in characterizing unknown isolates. Developments in Industrial Microbiology 5:151-161.

15. Quadling, C. and R. R. Colwell. 1964. Apparatus for simultaneous inoculation of a set of culture tubes. Can. J. Microbiol. 10:87-90.

16. Colwell, R. R. 1965. Proposal of a neotype, ATCC 15381, for Vibrio marinus (Russell 1891) Ford 1927 and request for an opinion. Internat. Bull. Bact. Nomen. Taxon. 15:165-175.

17. Colwell, R. R., R. V. Citarella, and I. Ryman. 1965. Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and Adansonian analysis of heterotrophic, aerobic pseudomonads. J. Bacteriol. 90:1148-1149.

18. Colwell, R. R. 1965. Proposal of a neotype, ATCC 14216, for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter, 1872) Migula 1900 and request for an opinion. Internat. Bull. Bact. Nomen. Taxon. 15:87-95.

19. Colwell, R. R. and M. Mandel. 1965. Adansonian analysis and deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of Serratia marcescens. J. Bacteriol. 89:454-461.

20. Hansen, A. J., O. B. Weeks and R. R. Colwell. 1965. Taxonomy of Pseudomonas piscicida (Bein) Buck, Meyers, and Leifson. J. Bacteriol. 89:752-761.

21. Mandel, M., O. B. Weeks and R. R. Colwell. 1965. Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of Pseudomonas piscicida. J. Bacteriol. 90:1492-1493.

22. Chen, P., R. Citarella, O. Salazar and R. Colwell. 1966. Properties of two marine bacteriophages. J. Bacteriol. 91:1136-1139.

23. Citarella, R. V. and R. R. Colwell. 1966. DNA base composition of Achromobacter liquefaciens (Tulecke et al.). Can. J. Microbiol. 12:418-420.

24. Colwell, R. R., R. V. Citarella and P. K. Chen. 1966. DNA base composition of Cytophaga marinoflava n. sp. determined by buoyant density measurements in cesium chloride. Can. J. Microbiol. 12:1099-1103.

25. Raj, H. and R. R. Colwell. 1966. Taxonomy of enterococci by computer analysis. Can. J. Microbiol. 12:353-362.

26. Valentine, A. F., P. K. Chen, R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1966. Structure of a marine bacteriophage as revealed by negative-staining techniques. J. Bacteriol. 91:819-822.

27. Adeyemo, V. I., N. H. Ellingsen and R. R. Colwell. 1967. Electrophoretic analysis in bacterial taxonomy -- Esterase systems in Vibrio cholerae and related Vibrio spp. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 8:187-197.

28. Colwell, R. R., M. Mandel and H. Raj. 1967. The taxonomy of enterococci. Can. J. Microbiol. 13:917-919.

29. Colwell, R. R. and A. K. Sparks. 1967. Properties of Pseudomonas enalia, a marine bacterium pathogenic for the invertebrate Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Appl. Microbiol. 15:980-986.

30. Splittstoesser, D. F., M. Wexler, J. White and R. R. Colwell. 1967. Numerical taxonomy of Gram-positive and catalase-positive rods isolated from frozen vegetables. Appl. Microbiol. 15:158-162.

31. Colwell, R., E. Smith and G. Chapman. 1968. Properties of a D-quinovo-samine-producing Achromobacter. Can. J. Microbiol. 14:165-171.

32. Colwell, R. R., M. L. Moffett and M. D. Sutton. 1968. Computer analysis of relationships among phytopathogenic bacteria. Phytopathology 58:1207-1215.

33. Colwell, R. R., V. I. Adeyemo and H. H. Kirtland. 1968. Esterases and DNA base composition analysis of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 31:323-335.

34. Hogan, M. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. DNA base composition and esterase patterns of bacteria isolated from deep-sea sediments. J. Bacteriol. 32:103-111.

35. Lovelace, T. E., H. Tubiash and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Quantitative and qualitative commensal bacterial flora of Crassostrea virginica in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 58:82-87.

36. Lovelace, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. A multi-point inoculator for petri dishes. Appl. Microbiol. 16:944-945.

37. Moffett, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Adansonian analysis of the Rhizobiaceae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 51:245-266.

38. Quigley, M. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Properties of bacteria isolated from deep-sea sediments. J. Bacteriol. 95:211-220.

39. Quigley, M. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Proposal of a new species, Pseudomonas bathycetes. Internat. J. System. Bacteriol. 18:241-252.

40. Splittstoesser, D. F., M. Mautz and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Numerical taxonomy of catalase-negative cocci isolated from frozen vegetables. Appl. Microbiol. 16:1024-1028.

41. Colwell, R. R. 1969. The flexibacteria. III. Adansonian analysis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:207-215.

42. Colwell, R. R., R. V. Citarella, I. Ryman and G. B. Chapman. 1969. Properties of Pseudomonas iodinum. Can. J. Microbiol. 15:851-857.

43. Felter, R. A., R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1969. Morphology and round body formation of Vibrio marinus. J. Bacteriol. 99:326-335.

44. Felter, R .A., S. F. Kennedy, R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1969. Intracytoplasmic membrane structures in Vibrio marinus. J. Bacteriol. 102:552-560.

45. Krantz, G.E., R.R. Colwell and E. Lovelace. 1969. Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in Chesapeake Bay. Science. 164:1286-1287.

46. Litchfield, C. D., R .R. Colwell and J. M. Prescott. 1969. Numerical taxonomy of heterotrophic bacteria growing in association with continuous culture of Chlorella sorokiniana. J. Appl. Microbiol. 18:1044-1049.

47. Colwell, R. R. and W. J. Wiebe. 1970. "Core" characteristics for use in classifying aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria by numerical taxonomy. In: Bulletin Georgia Academy Science. 28:165-185.

48. Colwell, R .R. 1970. Numerical analysis in microbial identification and classification. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 11:154-160.

49. Citarella, R.V and R. R. Colwell. 1970. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: polynucleotide sequence relationships among selected Vibrio species. J. Bacteriol. 104:434-442.

50. Colwell, R. R. 1970. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: numerical taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and related Vibrio species. J. Bacteriol. 104:410-433.

51. Kennedy, S., R. Colwell and G. Chapman. 1970. Ultrastructure of a psychrophilic marine vibrio. Can. J. Microbiol. 16:1027-1032.

52. Tubiash, H., R R. Colwell and R. Sakazaki. 1970. Marine vibrios associated with bacillary necrosis, a disease of larval and juvenile bivalve mollusks. J. Bacteriol. 103:272-273.

53. Rogosa, M., M. I. Krichevsky and R. R. Colwell. 1971. Method for coding data on microbial strains for computers. (Monograph.) Int. J. System. Bacteriol. 21:(2):1A-184A.

54. Colwell, R. R. 1973. Genetic and phenetic classification of bacteria. Advances in Applied Microbiology. 16:137-176.

55. Colwell, R. R., T. E. Lovelace, L. Wan, T. Kaneko, T. Staley, P. K. Chen and H. Tubiash. 1973. Vibrio parahaemolyticus -- Isolation, identification, classification, and ecology. J. Milk Food Technol. 36:202-213.

56. Deneke, C. and R. Colwell. 1973. Lipopolysaccharide and proteins of the cell envelope of Vibrio marinus, a marine bacterium. Can. J. Microbiol. 19:1211-1217.

57. Deneke, C. F. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Studies of the cell envelope of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Can. J. Microbiol. 19:241-245.

58. Kaneko, T. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. J. Bacteriol. 113(1):24-32.

59. Nelson, J., Jr., F. Brinckman, R. Colwell and W. Iverson. 1973. Biodegradation of phenylmercuric acetate by mercury-resistant bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. 26:321-326.

60. Oliver, J. D. and R .R. Colwell. 1973. Extractable lipids of Gram-negative marine bacteria: fatty acid composition. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23:442-458.

61. Oliver, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Extractable lipids of Gram-negative marine bacteria: phospholipid composition. J. Bacteriol. 114:897-908.

62. Sklarow, S. S., R. R. Colwell, G. B. Chapman and S F. Zane. 1973. Characteristics of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteriophage isolated from Atlantic Coast sediment. Can. J. Microbiol. 19:1519-1520.

63. Staley, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Application of molecular genetics and numerical taxonomy to the classification of bacteria. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System. 4:273-300.

64. Staley, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Polynucleotide sequence relationships among Japanese and American strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Bacteriol. 114:916-927.

65. Staley, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation among members of the genus Vibrio. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23:316-332.

66. Colwell, R. R., R. Johnson, L. Wan, T. E. Lovelace and D. J. Brenner. 1974. Numerical taxonomy and deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation in the taxonomy of some Gram-negative fermentative bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24:422-433.

67. Kaneko, T. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related organisms in the Atlantic Ocean off South Carolina and Georgia. Appl. Microbiol. 28(6):1009-1017.

68. Oliver, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Computer program designed to follow fluctuations in microbial populations and its application in a study of Chesapeake Bay microflora. Appl. Microbiol. 28:185-192.

69. Schwarz, J. and R. Colwell. 1974. Effect of hydrostatic pressure on growth and viability of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Appl. Microbiol. 28:977-981.

70. Schwarz, J. R., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Growth of deep-sea bacteria on hydrocarbons at ambient and in situ pressure. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 15:239-249.

71. Schwarz, J. R., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Deep-sea bacteria: Growth and utilization of hydrocarbons at ambient and in situ pressure. Appl. Microbiol. 28:982-986.

72. Walker, J. and R. Colwell. 1974. Some effects of petroleum on estuarine and marine microorganisms. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:305-313.

73. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Mercury-resistant bacteria and petroleum degradation. Appl. Microbiol. 27:285-287.

74. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Microbial degradation of model petroleum at low temperatures. J. Microbiol. Ecol. l:63-95.

75. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Microbial degradation of petroleum: The use of mixed hydrocarbon substrates. Appl. Microbiol. 27:1053-1060.

76. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell, M. C. Hamming and H. T. Ford. 1974. Extraction of petroleum hydrocarbons from oil-contaminated sediments. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13:245-248.

77. Carney, J. F., C. E. Carty and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Seasonal occurrence and distribution of microbial indicators and pathogens in the Rhode River of Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Microbiol. 30:771-780.

78. Carney, J. F., L. Wan, T. E. Lovelace and R. R. Colwell. 1975. A numerical taxonomy study of Vibrio and Spirillum spp. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:38-46.

79. Carty, C. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. A microbiological study of air and surface water microlayers in the open ocean. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 65:148-153.

80. Colwell, R. R., T. C. Wicks and H. S. Tubiash. 1975. A comparative study of the bacterial flora of the haemolymph of Callinectes sapidus. Symp. on Crustacean Diseases. G. B. Pauley (Ed.). Marine Fisheries Rev. 37:29-33.

81. Johnson, R., R. Colwell, R. Sakazaki and K. Tamura. 1975. A numerical taxonomy study of the Enterobacteriaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:12-37.

82. Kaneko, T. and R. Colwell. 1975. Adsorption of Vibrio parahaemolyticus onto Chitin and Copepods. Appl. Microbiol. 29(2):269-274.

83. Kaneko, T. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Incidence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Microbiol. 30:251-257.

84. Kaneko, T., R. R. Colwell and F. Hamons. 1975. Bacteriological studies of Wicomico River soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) mortalities. Chesapeake Science. l6(1):3-13.

85. Nelson, J., Jr., and R. Colwell. 1975. The ecology of mercury-resistant bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Microb. Ecol. 1:191-218.

86. Sayler, G. S., J. D. Nelson, Jr. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Role of bacteria in bioaccumulation of mercury in the oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Appl. Microbiol. 30:91-96.

87. Sayler, G. S., J. D. Nelson, Jr., A. Justice and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Distribution and significance of fecal indicator organisms in the Upper Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Microbiol. 30:625-638.

88. Schwarz, J. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Heterotrophic activity of deep-sea sediment bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. 30:639-649.

89. Schwarz, J. R., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Deep-sea bacteria: Growth and utilization of n-hexadecane at in situ temperature and pressure. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:682-687.

90. Sizemore, R. K., R. R. Colwell, H. S. Tubiash and T. E. Lovelace. 1975. Bacterial flora of the hemolymph of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Numerical taxonomy. Appl. Microbiol. 29:393-399.

91. Tubiash, H. S., R. K. Sizemore and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Bacterial flora of the hemolymph of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Most probable numbers. Appl. Microbiol. 29:388-392.

92. Vaituzis, Z., J. Nelson, Jr., L. Wan and R. Colwell. 1975. Effects of mercuric chloride upon growth and morphology of selected strains of mercury-resistant bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. 29:275-286.

93. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Factors affecting enumeration and isolation of actinomycetes from Chesapeake Bay and Southeastern Atlantic Ocean sediments. Marine Biol. 30:193-201.

94. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Some effects of petroleum on estuarine and marine microorganisms. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:305-313.

95. Walker, J., R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. Bacterial degradation of motor oil. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 47:2058-2066.

96. Walker, J. D., H. F. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Utilization of mixed hydrocarbon substrate by petroleum degrading microorganisms. J. Gen. Microbiol. 21(1):27-39.

97. Walker, J. D., P. A. Seesman and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Effect of south Louisiana crude oil and No. 2 fuel oil on growth of heterotrophic microorganisms including proteolytic, lipolytic, chitinolytic and cellulolytic bacteria. Environ. Pollut. 9:13-33.

98. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell, M. C. Hamming and H. T. Ford. 1975. Petroleum hydrocarbons in Baltimore Harbor of Chesapeake Bay: distribution in sediment cores. Environ. Pollut. 9:231-238.

99. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell, Z. Vaituzis and S. A. Meyer. 1975. Petroleum degrading achlorophyllous alga, Prototheca zopfii. Nature (London). 254:423-424.

100. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Degradation of hydrocarbons and mixed hydrocarbon substrate by microorganisms from Chesapeake Bay. Prog. Water Technol. 7:F83-F91.

101. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. Microbial petroleum biodegradation: application of

computerized mass spectrometry to petroleum. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:1760-1767.

102. Walker, J D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. Evaluation of petroleum-degrading potential of bacteria from water and sediment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 30:1036-1039.

103. Walker, J., R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. Degradation of petroleum by an alga, Prototheca zopfii. Appl. Microbiol. 30:79-81.

104. Berk, S., P. Guerry and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Separation of small ciliate protozoa from bacteria by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:450-452.

105. Berk, S., R. R. Colwell and E. Small. 1976. A study of feeding responses to bacterial prey by estuarine ciliates. Transact. Microscop. Soc. 95(3):514-520.

106. Carney, J. F. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Heterotrophic utilization of glucose and glutamate in an estuary: Effect of season and nutrient load. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:227-233.

107. Colwell, R., J. Walker, B. Conrad and P. Seesman. 1976. Microbiological studies of Atlantic Ocean water and sediment from potential offshore drilling sites. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 17:269-282.

108. Conrad, B. F., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Utilization of crude oil and mixed hydrocarbon substrate by Atlantic Ocean bacteria. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 17:283-292.

109. Morgan, R C., P. Guerry and R .R. Colwell. 1976. Antibiotic resistant bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Ches. Sci. 17(3):216-219.

110. Sakazaki, R., K. Tamura, R. Johnson and R R. Colwell. 1976. Taxonomy of some recently described species in the family Enterobacteriaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 26:158-179.

111. Sayler, G. S. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Partitioning of mercury and polychlorinated biphenyl by oil, water, and suspended sediment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:1142-1145.

112. Sayler, G. S., J. D. Nelson, Jr., A. Justice and R. R. Colwell. 1976. The incidence of Salmonella spp., Clostridium botulinum and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in an estuarine environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 3l:723-730.

113. Schwarz, J R., A. A. Yayanos and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Metabolic activities of the intestinal microflora of a deep-sea invertebrate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:46-48.

114. Schwarz, J. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Microbial activities under deep-ocean conditions. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 17:269-282.

115. Seesman, P. A., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Biodegradation of oil by marine microorganisms at potential offshore drilling sites. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 17:293-298.

116. Sochard, M. and R. Colwell. 1976. Tolerance and other biological properties of Vibrio parahaemolyticus endotoxins. Japan. J. Microbiol. 20(4):309-319.

117. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Degradation of hydrocarbons and model petroleum by microorganisms from Chesapeake Bay. Seventh International Conference, Internat. Assoc. Water Pollut. Res. Prog. Water Tech. U:783-791.

118. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Enumeration of petroleum-degrading microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:198-207.

119. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Long-chain n-alkanes occurring during microbial degradation of petroleum. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:886-891.

120. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Measuring the potential activity of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 31:189-197.

121. Walker, J D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Oil, mercury, and bacterial interactions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:1145-1147.

122. Walker, J. D., J. J. Calomiris, T. L. Herbert and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Petroleum hydrocarbons: degradation and growth potential for Atlantic Ocean sediment bacteria. Marine Biol. 34:1-9.

123. Walker, J. D., P. A. Seesman, T. L. Herbert and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Petroleum hydrocarbons: Degradation and growth potential of deep-sea sediment bacteria. Environ. Pollut. 10:89-99.

124. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1976. Biodegradation of petroleum by Chesapeake Bay sediment bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:423-428.

125. Walker, J., L. Petrakis and R. Colwell. 1976. Comparison of the biodegradability of crude and fuel oils. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:598-602.

126. Walker, J., R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1976. Biodegradation rates of components of petroleum. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:1209-1213.

127. Allen, D. A., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Antibiotic resistance patterns of metal-tolerant bacteria isolated from an estuary. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 12:545-547.

128. Austin, B. and R. Colwell. 1977. Evaluation of some coefficients for use in numerical taxonomy of microorganisms. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27:204-210.

129. Austin, B., D. Allen, A. Mills and R. Colwell. 1977. Numerical taxonomy of heavy metal-tolerant bacteria isolated from an estuary. Can. J. Microbiol. 23:1433-1447.

130. Austin, B., J. J. Calomiris, J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Numerical taxonomy and ecology of petroleum degrading bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:60-68.

131. Austin, B., R. Colwell, J. Walker and J. Calomiris. 1977. The application of numerical taxonomy to the study of petroleum degrading bacteria isolated from the aquatic environment. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 18:685-695.

132. Berk, S. G., D. C. Brownlee, D. R. Heinle, H. J. Kling and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Ciliates as a food source for marine planktonic copepods. Microb. Ecol. 4:27-40.

133. Calomiris, J. J., B. Austin, J .D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Enrichment for estuarine petroleum-degrading bacteria using liquid and solid media. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 42:135-144.

134. Colwell, R. R. and J. D. Walker. 1977. Ecological aspects of microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 5(4):423-445.

135. Colwell, R. R., J. Kaper and S. W. Joseph. 1977. Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and other Vibrios: occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay. Science. 198:394-396.

136. Guerry, P. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Isolation of cryptic plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Kanagawa positive strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Infect. Immun. 16(1):328-334.

137. Kaper, J. B., G. S. Sayler, M. M. Baldini and R. R.Colwell. 1977. Ambient-temperature primary non-selective enrichment for isolation of Salmonella spp. from an estuarine environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33(4):829-835.

138. Mallory, L. M., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Numerical taxonomy and ecology of oligotrophic bacteria isolated from the estuarine environment. Can. J. Microbiol. 23:1433-1447.

139. Mills, A. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Microbiological effects of metal ions in Chesapeake Bay water and sediment. Bulletin Environ. Contamination Toxicol. 17(6):99-103.

140. Sayler, G. S., R. R. Colwell, M. Shon and R. Thomas. 1977. Growth of an estuarine Pseudomonas sp. on polychlorinated biphenyl. Microb. Ecol. 3:241-255.

141. Sizemore, R K. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Plasmids carried by antibiotic-resistant marine bacteria. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 12:373-382.

142. Sochard, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Toxin Isolation from a Kanagawa-Phenomenon negative strain of Vibrio parahaemollyticus. Microbiol. Immunol. 21(5):243-254.

143. Van Valkenburg, S. D., E. P. Karlander, G. W. Patterson and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Features for classifying photosynthetic aerobic nanoplankton by numerical taxonomy. Taxon. 26(5/6):497-505.

144. Voll, M. J., J. Isbister, L. Isaki, M. McCommas and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Effects of microbial activity on aquatic pollutants. Ann. New York Acad. Science. 298:104-110.

145. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on growth and activity of marine bacteria isolated from open ocean water. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. 18:655-660.

146. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Sampling device for monitoring biodegradation of oil and other pollutants in aquatic environments. Environ. Sci. Tech. 11:93-95.

147. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Role of autochthonous bacteria in the removal of spilled oil from sediment. Environ. Pollut. 12:51-56.

148. Wickramasinghe, R. H., A. L. Mills and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Behavior of C14-labelled methyl palmitate during alumina chromatography of petroleum hydrocarbons. Die Naturwissenschaftern. 64:S.584.

149. Austin, B., A. Zachary and R. R. Colwell. 1978. A proposal to reclassify Beneckea natriegens (ATCC 14048) Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 1971 as Vibrio natriegens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28:315-317.

150. Berk, S. G., A. L. Mills, D. L. Hendricks and R. R Colwell. 1978. Effects of ingesting mercury-containing bacteria on mercury tolerance and growth rates of ciliates. Microb. Ecol. 4:319-330.

151. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Bacteria and viruses -- indicators of unnatural environmental changes occurring in the nation's estuaries. Environ. Internat. 1:223-231.

152. Colwell, R. R., A. L. Mills, J. D. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello and V. Campos-P. 1978. Microbial ecology of the Metula spill in the Straits of Magellan. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35:573-580.

153. Kaneko, T. and R. R. Colwell. 1978. The annual cycle of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. Microb. Ecol. 4:135-155.

154. Kaper, J. B., A. L. Mills and R. R. Colwell. 1978. An evaluation of the accuracy and precision of enumeration of aerobic heterotrophs in water samples by the spread plate method. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 35(4):756-761.

155. Mills, A. L., C. Breuil and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Enumeration of petroleum degrading marine and estuarine microorganisms by the most probable number method. Can. J. Microbiol. 24:552-557.

156. Olson, B., T. Barkay, D. Nies, J. M. Bellama and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Plasmid mediation of mercury volatilization and methylation by estuarine bacteria. Devel. Indust. Microbiol. 20:275-284.

157. Sayler, G. S., R. Thomas and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-degrading bacteria and PCB in estuarine and marine environments. Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. 6:553-567.

158. Schaad, N. W., G. Sowell, Jr., R. W. Goth, R. R. Colwell and R. E. Webb. 1978. Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. cucurbitae subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28:117-125.

159. Wickramasinghe, R., A. Mills, R. Colwell and C. Ponnamperuma. 1978. Behavior of C-14 labelled methyl palmitate during chromatography of petroleum hydrocarbons on the SARA column. J. Chromatogr. 147:419-420.

160. Austin, B., D. A. Allen, A. Zachary, M. R. Belas and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Ecology and taxonomy of bacteria attaching to wood surfaces in a tropical harbor. Can. J. Microbiol. 25:447-461.

161. Austin, B., S. Garges, B. Conrad, E. E. Harding, R. R. Colwell, U. Simidu and N. Taga. 1979. Comparative study of the aerobic, heterotrophic bacterial flora of Chesapeake Bay and Tokyo Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:704-714.

162. Colwell, R. R., C. D. Litchfield, R. H. Vreeland, L. A. Kiefer and N. E. Gibbons. 1979. Taxonomic studies of red halophilic bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29:379-399.

163. Colwell, R. R., M. R. Belas, A. Zachary, B. Austin and D. Allen. 1979. Attachment of microorganisms to surfaces in the aquatic environment. Developments in Industrial Microbiology. U:169-178.

164. Colwell, R. R., P. Tabor and J. Deming. 1979. Degradation of organic material and re-mineralization by microorganisms at the water-sediment interface in deep ocean trenches. Biogeochime de la Matiere. 293:263-268.

165. Damare, J. M., D. Hussong, R. M. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria associated with the gut of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and whistling swans (Cygnus columbianus). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:258-266.

166. Hussong, D., J. M. Damare, R. J. Limpert, W. J. L. Sladen, R. M. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Microbial impact of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and whistling swans (Cygnus columbianus) on aquatic ecosystems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:(l):14-20.

167. Joseph, S. W., O. P. Daily, W. S. Hunt, R. J. Seidler, D. A. Allen and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Aeromonas primary wound infection of a diver in polluted waters. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10:46-49.

168. Kaper, J., H. Lockman, R. Colwell and S. Joseph. 1979. Ecology, serology, and enterotoxin production of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:91-103.

169. Kaper, J., R. J. Seidler, H. Lockman and R. R. Colwell. 1979. A medium for the presumptive identification of Aeromonas hydrophila and Enterobacteriaceae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:1023-1026.

170. Naemura, G., S. Bagley, R. Seidler, J. Kaper and R. Colwell. 1979. Numerical taxonomy of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from clinical and non-clinical sources. Curr. Microbiol. 2:175-180.

171. Olson, B. H., T. Barkay and R. R. Colwell. 1979. The role of plasmids in mercury transformation by bacteria isolated from the aquatic environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:478-485.

172. Orndorff, S. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Microbial transformation of kepone. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:398-406.

173. Orndorff, S.A. and R. R. Colwell 1979. The effect of kepone on estuarine microbial activity. Microbiol. Ecol. 6:357-368.

174. Sochard, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Analysis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus soluble antigens employing passive hemagglutination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10(6):890-896.

175. Sochard, M. R., D. F. Wilson, B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Bacteria associated with the surface and gut of marine copepods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37(4):750-759.

176. Zachary, A. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Gut-associated microflora of Limnoria tripunctata in marine creosote-treated wood pilings. Nature. 282:716-717.

177. Zachary, A., M. E. Taylor, F. E. Scott and R. R. Colwell. 1979. A method for rapid evaluation of materials for susceptibility to marine biofouling. Internat. Biodet. Bull. 14:111-118.

178. Hussong, D., R. R. Colwell and R. M. Weiner. 1980. Rate of occurrence of false-positive results from total coliform MPN analysis of shellfish and estuaries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40:981-983.

179. Maneval, D. R., Jr., S. W. Joseph, S. T. Donta, R. Grays and R. R. Colwell. 1980. A tissue culture method for the detection of bacterial enterotoxins. J. Tissue Culture Methods. 6:85-90.

180. McNicol, L. A., K. M. S. Aziz, I. Huq, J. B. Kaper, H. A. Lockman, E. F. Remmers, W. M. Spira, M. J. Voll and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Isolation of drug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila from aquatic environments. Antimicrob. Agents Chemo. 17:477-483.

181. McNicol, L., J. Kaper, H. Lockman, E. Remmers, W. Spira, M. Voll and R. Colwell. 1980. R-factor carriage in a group F vibrio isolated from Bangladesh. Antimicrob. Agents Chemo. 17:512-515.

182. Newland, J. W., L. A. McNicol, M. J. Voll and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Rapid screening for plasmids in environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae by an in-the-well lysis technique using horizontal gel electrophoresis. Plasmid 3:238.

183. Ohwada, K., P. S. Tabor and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Species composition and barotolerance of gut microflora of deep-sea benthic macrofauna. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40:746-755.

184. Ohwada, K., P S. Tabor and R .R. Colwell. 1980. The use of small culture tubes for testing microbial viability and growth under hydrostatic pressure. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 46:1293.

185. Orndorff, S. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Distribution and characterization of kepone-resistant bacteria in the aquatic environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:611-622.

186. Orndorff, S. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Distribution and identification of luminous bacteria from the Sargasso Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:983-987.

187. Seidler, R. J., D. A. Allen, R. R. Colwell, S. W. Joseph and O. P. Daily. 1980. Biochemical characteristics and virulence of environmental group F bacteria isolated in the United States. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40:715-720.

188. Seidler, R. J., D. Allen, H. Lockman, R. R.Colwell, S. W. Joseph and O. P. Daily. 1980. Isolation, enumeration and characterization of Aeromonas from polluted waters encountered in diving operations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:1010-1018.

189. Simidu, U., N. Taga, R. R. Colwell and J. R. Schwarz. 1980. Heterotrophic bacterial flora of the seawater from the Nansei Shoto (Ryukyu Retto) area. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 46(4):505-510.

190. Weiner, R., D. Hussong and R. Colwell. 1980. An estuarine agar medium for enumeration of aerobic heterotrophic bacteria associated with water, sediment and shellfish. Can. J. Microbiol. 26:1366-1369.

191. Attwell, R. and R. Colwell. 1981. Actinomycetes in New York Harbor sediments and dredging spoil. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 12:351-353.

192. Austin, B., C. J. Rodgers, J. M. Forns and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. homari subsp. nov.: a new group of bacteria isolated from moribund lobsters. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 31:72-76.

193. Austin, B., D. Hussong, R. M. Weiner, and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Numerical taxonomy analysis of bacteria isolated from the completed "Most Probable Numbers" test for coliforms. Appl. Environ. Bacteriol. 51:101-112.

194. Berk, S. and R. Colwell. 1981. Transfer of mercury through a marine microbial food web. J. Exper. Marine Biol. Ecol. 52:157-172.

195. Cavari, B. Z. and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Effect of salt on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae. 12th Scientific Conference of the Israel Ecological Society, Jerusalem, Israel, May 13-14, 1981. Developments in Arid Zone Ecology and Environmental Quality. 31:227-231.

196. Cavari, B. Z., D. A. Allen and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Effect of temperature on growth and activity of Aeromonas spp. and mixed bacterial populations in the Anacostia River. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:1052-1054.

197. Cavari, B. Z., D. A. Allen and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Use of heterotrophic activity measurements for studying the temperature effect on the survival of Aeromonas spp. and for rapid screening of water for pollution. Mar. Tech. Soc. J. 15(2):30-35.

198. Colwell, R. R. and S. W. Joseph. 1981. Microbial hazards encountered by divers in polluted waters: An introduction. Marine Technol. Soc. J. 15:3.

199. Colwell, R., R. Seidler, J. Kaper, S. Joseph, S. Garges, H. Lockman, D. Maneval, H. Bradford, N. Roberts, E. Remmers, I. Huq and A. Huq. 1981. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae O-Group 1 in Maryland and Louisiana estuaries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:555-558.

200. Coolbaugh, James, O. Daily, S. Joseph and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Bacterial contamination of divers during training exercises in coastal waters. Mar. Tech. Soc. J. 15:15-21.

201. Daily, O., S. Joseph, J. Gillmore, R. Colwell and R. Seidler. 1981. Identification, distribution and toxigenicity of obligate anaerobes in polluted waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:1074-1077.

202. Daily, O. P., S. W. Joseph, J. C. Coolbaugh, R. I. Walker, B. R. Merrell, D. M. Rollins, R. J. Seidler, R. R. Colwell and C. R. Lissner. 1981. Association of Aeromonas sobria with human infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13:769-777.

203. Deming, J., P. S. Tabor and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Barophilic growth of bacteria from intestinal tracts of deep-sea invertebrates. Microb. Ecol. 7:85-94.

204. Deming, J. W. and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Barophilic bacteria associated with deep-sea animals. BioScience. 31:507-511.

205. Gunn, B., F. Singleton, E. Peele, R. Colwell, J. Keiser and C. Kapfer. 1981. A comparison of methods for identifying Staphylococcus and Micrococcus spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14:195-200.

206. Hussong, D., J. M. Damare, R. M. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Bacteria associated with false-positive most probable number coliform test results for shellfish and estuaries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:35-45.

207. Hussong, D., R. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Seasonal concentration of coliform bacteria by Crassostrea virginica, the Eastern oyster in Chesapeake Bay. J. Food Prot. 44:201-203.

208. Kaper, J B., E. F. Remmers and R. R. Colwell. 1981. A medium for the presumptive identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Food Prot. 43:936-938.

209. Kaper, J. B., E. F. Remmers, H. Lockman and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay during the summer season. Estuaries. 4:321-327.

210. Kaper, J. B., H. Lockman, R. R.Colwell and S. W. Joseph. 198l. Aeromonas hydrophila: Ecology and toxigenicity of isolates from an estuary. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 50:359-377.

211. Peele, E. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Application of a direct microscopic method for enumeration of substrate-responsive marine bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 27:1071-1075.

212. Peele, E. R., F. L. Singleton, J. W. Deming, B. Cavari and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Effects of pharmaceutical wastes on microbial populations in surface waters at the Puerto Rico dump site in the Atlantic Ocean. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:873-879.

213. Tabor, P., K. Ohwada and R. R Colwell. 1981. Filterable marine bacteria found in the deep sea: distribution, taxonomy, and response to starvation. Microb. Ecol. 7:67-83.

214. Tabor, P. S., J. W. Deming, K. Ohwada, H. Davis, M. Waxman and R. R. Colwell. 1981. A pressure-retaining deep ocean sampler and transfer system for measurement of microbial activity in the deep sea. Microb. Ecol. 7:51-65.

215. Wilkinson, C. R., M. Nowak, B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Specificity of bacterial symbionts in Mediterranean and Great Barrier Reef sponges. Microb. Ecol. 7:13-21.

216. Attwell, R. W. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. The use of epifluorescent microscopy in studies of the germination and recovery of Thermoactinomycetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43:478-482.

217. Belas, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Adsorption kinetics of laterally and polarly flagellated Vibrio. J. Bacteriol. 151:1568-1580.

218. Belas, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Scanning electron microscope observation of the swarming phenomenon in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Bacteriol. 150:956-959.

219. Deming, J. W. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Barophilic bacteria associated with the digestive tract of abyssal holothurians. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44:1222-1230.

220. Guerinot, M. L., P. A. West, J. V. Lee and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Vibrio diazotrophicus, sp. nov., a marine N2-fixing bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 32:350-357.

221. Joseph, S., J. Kaper and R. Colwell. 1982. Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related halophilic vibrios. CRC Press. 10(1):77-124.

222. McNicol, L. A., T. Barkay, M. J. Voll and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Plasmid carriage in Vibrionaceae and other bacteria isolated from the aquatic environment. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 72:60-66.

223. Remmers, E. F., R. R. Colwell and R. A. Goldsby. 1982. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin. Infect. Immun. 37:70-76.

224. Singleton, F. L., R. W. Attwell, M. S. Jangi and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Influence of salinity and nutrient concentration on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43:1080-1085.

225. Singleton, F. L., R. Attwell, S. Jangi and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Effects of temperature and salinity on Vibrio cholerae growth. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44:1047-1058.

226. Tabor, P., J. Deming, K. Ohwada and R. Colwell. 1982. Activity and growth of microbial populations in pressurized deep sea sediment and animal gut samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44(2):413-422.

227. West, P. A., E. Russek, P. R. Brayton and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Statistical evaluation of a quality control method for isolation of pathogenic Vibrio species on selected Thiosulphate-Citrate-Bile salt-Sucrose (TCBS) agars. J. Clin. Microbiol. 16:1110-1116.

228. Xu, Huai-Shu, N. Roberts, F. L. Singleton, R. W. Attwell, D. J. Grimes, and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Survival and viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment. Microb. Ecol. 8:313-323.

229. Allen, D. A., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Aeromonas intermediata sp. isolated from river water. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:599-604.

230. Allen, D. A., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of bacterial isolates associated with a freshwater fishery. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129:2043-2062.

231. Barkay, T. and R. Colwell. 1983. Altered mercury transport in a mutant of Pseudomonas fluorescens B69. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129:2945-2950.

232. Brayton, P. R., P. A. West, E. Russek and R. R. Colwell. 1983. A new selective plating medium for the isolation of Vibrio vulnificus biogroup 1. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17:1039-1044.

233. Colwell, R. R. 1983. An ecological perspective. Pressure Points, Undersea Medical Society. 12:7-8.

234. Colwell, R. R. 1983. Biotechnology in the marine sciences. Science: 222:19-24.

235. Grimes, D. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Survival of pathogenic organisms in the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers and the Chesapeake Bay estuary. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 73:45-50.

236. Gunn, B. A., J. K. Keiser and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of staphylococci isolated from clinical sources. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:738-750.

237. Huq, A., E. Small, P. West, M. Huq, R. Rahman and R. Colwell. 1983. Ecological relationships between Vibrio cholerae and planktonic crustacean copepods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:275-283.

238. Kaper, J. B., H. Lockman, E. F. Remmers, K. Kristensen and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of Vibrio spp. isolated from estuarine environments. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:229-255.

239. MacDonell, M.T., E. Russek and R. R. Colwell. 1983. An interactive microcomputer program for the computation of most probable number. J. Microbiol. Methods. 2:1-7.

240. McNicol, L. A., S. P. De, J. B. Kaper, P. A. West and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae and related species isolated from areas that are endemic and non-endemic for cholera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17:1102-1113.

241. Reichardt, W., B. Gunn and R.R. Colwell. 1983. Ecology and taxonomy of chitinoclastic Cytophaga and related chitin-degrading bacteria isolated from an estuary. Microb. Ecol. 9:273-294.

242. Russek, E. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Computation of most probable numbers (MPN). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:1646-1650.

243. Toranzo, A. E., J. L. Barja, R. R. Colwell and F. M. Hetrick. 1983. Characterization of plasmids in bacterial fish pathogens. Infect. Immun. 39:184-192.

244. Toranzo, A. E., J. L. Barja, R. R. Colwell, F. M. Hetrick and J. H. Crosa. 1983. Haemagglutinating, haemolytic and cytotoxic activities of Vibrio anguillarum and related vibrios isolated from striped bass on the Atlantic Coast. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 18:257-262.

245. Toranzo, A. E., J. L. Barja, S. A. Potter, R. R. Colwell, F. M. Hetrick and J. H. Crosa. 1983. Molecular factors associated with virulence of marine vibrios isolated from striped bass in Chesapeake Bay. Infect. Immun. 39:1220-1227.

246. Allen-Austin, D., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Survival of Aeromonas salmonicida in river water. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 21:143-146.

247. Colwell, R. R. 1984. The industrial potential of marine biotechnology. Oceanus. 27:3-12.

248. Colwell, R. R. and D. J. Grimes. 1984. Vibrio diseases of marine fish populations. Helgolander Meeresunters. 37:265-287.

249. Colwell, R. R., C. Schuett and J. Zelibor, Jr. 1984. Genetic regulation involved in the geomicrobiology of manganese in the marine environment. IFREMER. 3:333-341.

250. Deming, J. W., H. Hada, R. R. Colwell, K. Luehrsen and G. Fox. 1984. Ribonucleotide sequences of 5S rRNA from two strains of deep-sea barophilic bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130:1911-1920.

251. Grimes, D. J., F. L. Singleton and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Allogenic succession of marine bacterial communities in response to pharmaceutical waste. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 57:247-261.

252. Grimes, D., F. Singleton, J. Stemmler, L. Palmer, P. Brayton and R. Colwell. 1984. Microbiological effects of wastewater effluent discharge into coastal waters. Water Research. 18:613-619.

253. Grimes, D. J., J. Stemmler, H. Hada, E. B. May, D. Maneval, F. M. Hetrick, R. T. Jones, M. Stoskopf and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Vibrio species associated with mortality of sharks held in captivity. Microb. Ecol. 10:271-282.

254. Grimes, D. J., J. Stemmler, H. Hada, E. B. May, D. Maneval, F. M. Hetrick, R. T. Jones, M. Stoskopf and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease. Helgolander Meeresunters. 37:309-315.

255. Gunn, B. A., F. L. Singleton, E. R. Peele and R. R. Colwell. 1984. A note on the isolation and enumeration of Gram-positive cocci from marine and estuarine waters. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 53:127-129.

256. Hada, H. S., P. A. West, J. V. Lee, J. Stemmler and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Vibrio tubiashii sp. nov., a pathogen of bivalve mollusks. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 34:1-4.

257. Huq, A., P. West, E. Small, I. Huq and R. Colwell. 1984. Influence of water temperature, salinity, and pH on survival and growth of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serovar 01 associated with live copepods in laboratory microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48(2):420-424.

258. Johnson, D. E., L. Weinberg, J. Ciarkowski, P. West and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Wound infection caused by Kanagawa-negative Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 20:811-812.

259. Karunasagar, I., S. W. Joseph, R. M. Twedt, H. Hada and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Enhancement of Vibrio parahaemolyticus virulence by lysed erythrocyte factor and iron. Infect. Immun. 46:141-144.

260. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Identical 5S rRNA Nucleotide Sequence of Vibrio cholerae Strains Representing Temporal, Geographical, and Ecological Diversity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48(1):119-121.

261. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1984. A microcomputer program for the computation of free energy of the secondary structure of RNA oligomers by Ninio's rules. J. Microbiol. Methods. 3:33-42.

262. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Nucleotide base sequence of Vibrionaceae 5S rRNA. FEMS Microbiol. Letter. 175:183-188.

263. MacDonell, M. T., and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNA from two Vibrio species, V. fluvialis and V. parahaemolyticus. MIRCEN J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 1:97-102.

264. Palmer, L. M., A. M. Baya, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Molecular genetic and phenotypic alteration of Escherichia coli in natural water microcosms containing toxic chemicals. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 21:169-173.

265. Roszak, D. B., D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Viable but non-recoverable stage of Salmonella enteritidis in aquatic systems. Can. J. Microbiol. 30:334-338.

266. Twedt, R. M., J. M. Madden and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Vibrio. Amer. Public Health Assn. Examination of Food. J8, Vol. 30.

267. Xu, H.-S., N. C. Roberts, L. B. Adams, P. A. West, R. J. Siebling, A. Huq, M. I. Huq, R. Rahman and R. R. Colwell. 1984. An indirect fluorescent antibody staining procedure for detection of Vibrio cholerae serovar 01 cells in aquatic environmental samples. J. Microbiol. Methods. 2:221-231.

268. Bonar, D. B., R. M. Weiner, R. R. Colwell. 1985. Induction of oyster metamorphosis by bacterial products and biogenic amines. Bull. Mar. Sci. 37:763.

269. Chai, Tuu-jyi, S. A. Orndorff and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Effect of kepone on Gram-negative bacteria: alterations in composition of envelope proteins. Oil and Petrochem. Pollut. 2:163-171.

270. Colwell, R. R., P. R. Brayton, D. J. Grimes, D. B. Roszak, S. A. Huq and L. M. Palmer. 1985. Viable, but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae and related pathogens in the environment: implications for release of genetically engineered microorganisms. Bio/Technolgy. 3:817-820.

271. Deming, J. W., and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Observations of barophilic microbial activity in samples of sediment and intercepted particulates from the Demerara Abyssal Plain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:1002-1006.

272. Elliot, E. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Indicator organisms for estuarine and marine waters. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 132:61-79.

273. Grimes, D. J., P. Brayton, R. R. Colwell, and S. H. Gruber. 1985. Vibrios as autochthonous flora of neritic sharks. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 6:221-226.

274. Guerinot, M. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Enumeration, isolation and characterization of N2-fixing bacteria from sea-water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:350-355.

275. Hada, H., J. Stemmler, M. Grossbard, P. West, C. Potrikus, J. Hastings and R. Colwell. 1985. Characterization of non-01 serovar Vibrio cholerae (Vibrio albensis). Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 6:203-209.

276. Huq, M. I., K. M. S. Aziz and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Enterotoxigenic properties of Vibrio fluvialis (Group F vibrios) isolated from clinical and environmental sources. J. Diarrhoeal Dis. 3:96-99.

277. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Dot matrix analysis of nucleic acid sequences: an interactive microcomputer program. J. Microbiol. Meth. 3:247-254.

278. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Nuclease S1 analysis of eubacterial 5S rRNA secondary structure. J. Molecular Evol. 22:237-242.

279. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and Recommendation for Two New Genera, Listonella and Shewanella. System. Appl. Microbiol. 6:171-182.

280. MacDonell, M. and R. Colwell. 1985. The nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from Vibrio marinus. Microbiol. Sci. 9:229-231.

281. Molitoris, E., S. W. Joseph, M. I. Krichevsky, W. Sindhunardja and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Characterization and distribution of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Indonesia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:1388-1394.

282. O'Brien, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Modified taurocholate-tellurite-gelatin agar for improved differentiation of Vibrio species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22:1011-1013.

283. Weiner, R. M., A. M. Segall and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Characterization of a marine bacterium associated with Crassostrea virginica (the Eastern Oyster). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:83-90.

284. Weiner, R. M., R. R. Colwell, R. N. Jarman, D. C. Stein, C C. Somerville and D. B. Bonar. 1985. Applications of biotechnology to the production, recovery and use of marine polysaccharides. Bio/Technol. 3:899-902.

285. West, P., G. Okpokwasili, P. Brayton, D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1985. Numerical taxonomy of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria isolated from Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:988-993.

286. Abu, G. O., R. M. Weiner, D. B. Bonar and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Extracellular polysaccharide production by a marine bacterium. Internat. Biodeterior. 6:543-549.

287. Attaway, H., J. Nelson, A. Baya, M. Voll, W. White, D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1986. Bacterial detoxification of diisopropyl fluoro-phosphate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53(7):1685-1689.

288. Baya, A., P. Brayton, V. Brown, D. Grimes, E. Russek-Cohen and R. Colwell. 1986. Coincident plasmids and antimicrobial resistance in marine bacteria isolated from polluted and non-polluted Atlantic samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:1285-1292.

289. Bianchi, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Microbial indicators of environmental water quality; the role of microorganisms and the assessment and prediction of changes in the marine environment induced by human activities. Biology International, Monograph Series No. 1, ICSU Press. Miami. p. 5-15.

290. Bode, R. B., P. R. Brayton, R. R. Colwell, F. M. Russo and W. E. Bullock. 1986. A new Vibrio species, Vibrio cincinnatiensis, causing meningitis: successful treatment in an adult. Ann. Intern. Med. 104(1):55-56.

291. Bonar, D. B., R. M. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Microbial-invertebrate interactions and potential for biotechnology. Microb. Ecol. 12:101-110.

292. Brayton, P. R., D. B. Roszak, L. M. Palmer, S. A. Huq, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Fluorescent antibody enumeration of Vibrio cholerae in the marine environment. IFREMER. 3:507-514.

293. Brayton, P. R., R. B. Bode, R. R. Colwell, M. T. MacDonell, H. L. Hall, D. J. Grimes, P. A. West, T. N. Bryant. 1986. Vibrio cincinnatiensis, sp. nov., a new human pathogen. J. Clin. Microbiol. 23:104-108.

294. Bryant, T. N., J. V. Lee, P. A. West and R. R. Colwell. 1986. A probability matrix for the identification of species of Vibrio and related genera. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 61:469-480.

295. Bryant, T. N., J. V. Lee, P. A. West and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Numerical classification of Vibrios and related genera. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 61:437-467.

296. Colwell, Rita R. 1986. Marine Biotechnology and the Developing Countries. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. UNIDO/IS.593, V. 86 50206.

297. Colwell, R. R. and J. Greer. 1986. Biotechnology and the sea. Ocean Develop. Internat. Law. 17:(1/2/3) 163-189.

298. Colwell, R. R. 1986. Release of genetically engineered microorganisms into the environment. MIRCEN J. 2:41-49.

299. Colwell, R. R. 1986. The global potential of marine biotechnology. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologi. (26):4-14 (In Russian)

300. Colwell, R. R. 1986. Microbial Resource Centers. Sci. 233(4762):401.

301. Colwell, R. R. and A. L. Demain. 1986. (eds.) Editorial, Special Issue, Microb. Ecol. 12:1-2.

302. Colwell, R. R., M. T. MacDonell and J. DeLey. 1986. Proposal to recognize the family Aeromonadaceae fam. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36:473-477.

303. Grimes, D. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Viability and virulence of Escherichia coli suspended by membrane chamber in semi-tropical ocean water. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 34:161-165.

304. Grimes, D. J., P. R. Brayton, P. A. West, F. L. Singleton and R. R. Colwell. 1986. The probabilistic identification of Vibrio spp. isolated from surface seawater with special reference to Vibrio campbellii. Letter Appl. Microbiol. 2:93-95.

305. Grimes, D. J., R. W. Attwell, P. R. Brayton, L. M. Palmer, D. M. Rollins, D. B. Roszak, F. L. Singleton, M. L. Tamplin and R. R. Colwell. 1986. The fate of enteric pathogenic bacteria in estuarine and marine environments. Microb. Sci. 3:324-329.

306. Huq, A., S. Huq, D. Grimes, M. O'Brien, K. Chu, J. McDowell and R. Colwell. 1986. Colonization of the gut of the blue crab, (Callinectes sapidus) by Vibrio cholerae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:586-588.

307. MacDonell, M., S. Morris, B. Ortiz, C. Pillidge and R. Colwell. 1986. Application of ion exchange HPLC in the purification of 5S rRNAs suitable for sequence analysis. J. Chromatogr. 363:438-443.

308. MacDonell, M. T., B. A. Ortiz-Conde, G. A. Last and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Distribution of mutations in Gram-negative eubacterial 5S rRNAs and significance for sequence analysis. J. Microbiol. Methods. 5:295-302.

309. MacDonell, M. T., D. G. Swartz, B. A. Ortiz-Conde, G. A. Last and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Ribosomal RNA phylogenies for the vibrio-enteric group of eubacteria. Microbiol. Sci. 3(6):172-178.

310. Okpokwasili, G. C., C. C. Somerville, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Plasmid-associated phenanthrene degradation by Chesapeake Bay sediment bacteria. IFREMER. 3:601-610.

311. Okpokwasili, G. C., C. C. Somerville, M. Sullivan, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Plasmid mediated degradation of hydrocarbons by estuarine bacteria. Oil Petrochem. Pollut. 3:117-129.

312. Pillidge, C. J., M. T. MacDonell and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Listonella (Vibrio) aestuarianus ATCC 35048. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:4.

313. Rollins, D. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Viable but Nonculturable Stage of Campylobacter jejuni and Its Role in Survival in the Natural Aquatic Environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52(3):531-538.

314. Sakazaki, R., H. Pivnick, G. Jarvis, M. Goddard, Y. Asakawa, G. Barrow, L. Beuchat, R. Colwell, T. Gleeson, R. Gray, H. Nakanishi, S. Sakai, S. Stavric, K. Takizawa, K. Tamura, R. Twedt, C. Vanderzant and P. West. 1986. ICMSF methods studies. XVI. Comparison of salt polymyxin broth with glucose salt teepol broth for enumerating Vibrio parahaemolyticus in naturally contaminated samples. J. Food Prot. 49:773-780.

315. Schuett, C., J. Zelibor, Jr., and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Role of bacterial plasmids in manganese oxidation: evidence for plasmid-encoded heavy metal resistance. Geomicrobiol. J. 4:389-406.

316. Tamplin, W. and R. Colwell. 1986. Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:297-301.

317. Voll, M. J., R. R. Colwell and D. Maneval. 1986. Characterization of non-01 Vibrio cholerae and V. mimicus isolated from fresh water in Bangladesh. J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res. 4:216-221.

318. West, P. A., P. R. Brayton, T. N. Bryant and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Numerical taxonomy of vibrios isolated from aquatic environments. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 36:531-543.

319. Wortman, A., C. Somerville and R. Colwell. 1986. The chitinase determinants of Vibrio vulnificus: gene cloning and the applications of a chitinase probe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:142-145.

320. Brayton, P. R., M. L. Tamplin, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae 01 in Bangladesh waters by fluorescent-antibody direct fluorescent viable count. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:2862-2865.

321. Brayton, P. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Fluorescent antibody staining method for enumeration of viable environmental Vibrio cholerae 01. J. Microbiol. Meth. 6:309-314.

322. Colwell, Rita R. 1987. From counts to clones. J. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Supple. 1S-6S.

323. Colwell, R. R., M. T. MacDonell, M. O'Brien and M. Tamplin. 1987. Plesiomonas: taxonomy, classification and enterotoxin production. Experientia. 43:350-351.

324. Hussong, D., R. R. Colwell, M. O'Brien, E. Weiss, A. D. Pearson, R. M. Weiner, and W. D. Burge. 1987. Viable Legionella pneumophila not detectable by culture on agar media. Bio/Technol. 5:947-952.

325. Joseph, S. W., R. R. Colwell and M. T. MacDonell. 1987. Aeromonas taxonomy. Experientia. 43:349-350.

326. Kogure, K., U. Simidu, N. Taga and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Correlation of direct viable counts with heterotrophic activity for marine bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:2322-2337.

327. Lau, P., B. Debrunner-Vossbrinck, B. Dunn, K. Miotto, M. MacDonell, D. Rollins, C. Pillidge, R. Hespell, R. Colwell, M. Sogin, and G. Fox. 1987. Phylogenetic diversity and position of the genus Campylobacter. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 9:231-238.

328. Lizarraga-Partida M., R. Cruz, F. Izquierdo-Vicuna, R. R. Colwell, and I. Wong Chang. 1987. Bacteriologia de la Laguna de Terminos, Campeche, Mexico. Ann. Inst. Cienc. del Mary Limnol. Univ. Nal. Auton, Mexico. 14(1):97-108.

329. MacDonell, M. T., S. C. Morris, B. A. Ortiz-Conde, C. J. Pillidge and R. R. Colwell. 1987. HPLC purification of tRNA, 5S rRNA and 16S rRNA. Chromatogram 8:5-6.

330. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. The nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Vibrio nereis. ATCC 25917. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:4354.

331. MacDonnell, M. and R Colwell. 1987. The nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Legionella pneumophila. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1335.

332. Meadow, N., R. Revuelta, V. Chen, R. Colwell and S. Roseman. 1987. Phosphoenolpyruvate: glucose phosphotransferase system in species of Vibrio, a widely distributed marine bacterial genus. J. Bacteriol. 169:4893-4900.

333. O'Brien, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. A rapid indirect test for chitinase activity using 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:1718-1720.

334. Pillidge, C. J., M. T. MacDonell and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Listonella (Vibrio) aestuarianus. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1879.

335. Roszak, D. B. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment. Microbiol. Rev. 51:365-379.

336. Roszak, D., R. R. Colwell. 1987. Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:2889-2893.

337. Tamplin, M., R. Colwell, S. Hall, K. Kogure, and G. Strichartz. 1987. Sodium-channel inhibitors produced by enteropathogenic Vibrio cholerae and Aeromonas hydrophila. Lancet. 1:975.

338. Wayne, L. G., D. J. Brenner, R. R. Colwell, P. A. D. Grimont, O. Kandler, M. Y. Krichevsky, L. H. Moore, W. E. C. Moore, R. G. E. Murray, E. Stackebrandt, M.P. Starr and H.G. Trüper. 1987. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37:463-464.

339. Zelibor, J., M. W. Doughten, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Testing for bacterial resistance to arsenic in monitoring well water by the direct viable counting method. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:2929-2934.

340. Zelibor, J., M. Tamplin and R. R. Colwell. 1987. A method for measuring bacterial resistance to metals employing epifluorescent microscopy. J. Microbial Methods. 7:143-155.

341. Carnahan, A., M. O'Brien, S. Joseph and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Enzymatic characterization of three Aeromonas species using API Peptidase, API "Oxidase" and API Esterase test kits". Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 10:195-203.

342. Cavari, B. and R. Colwell. 1988. Effect of pollution on the bacterial community structure in the coastal waters of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Prog. Oceanog. 21:147-157.

343. Colwell. R. R. 1988. The need for interaction between microbiologists and engineers. Water Sci. Technol. 20:(11)12:1-4.

344. Haider, K., A. Wortman, M. Huq, D. Sack and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Plasmid profile as a useful marker of a Shigella dystenteriae type 1 strain causing an epidemic of shigellosis. J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res. 3 & 4:208-214.

345. Knight, I. T., D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Bacterial hydrolysis of urea in the tissues of carcharhinid sharks. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:357-360.

346. Kogure, K., M. L. Tamplin, U. Simidu and R. R. Colwell. 1988. A tissue culture assay for tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and related toxins. Toxicon. 26:191-197.

347. Pillidge, C. and R. Colwell. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of the 5S rRNA from Listonella (Vibrio) ordalii ATCC 33509 and Listonella (Vibrio) tubiashii ATCC 19105. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:3111.

348. Tamplin, M., T. Honda, R. R. Colwell and T. Miwatani. 1988. Evidence of common epitopes in the ganglioside binding site of Vibrio cholerae and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxins. FEMS. Microbiol. Lett. 49(1):7-11.

349. Wortman, A. and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Frequency and characteristics of plasmids in bacteria isolated from deep-sea amphipods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1284-1288.

350. Youngren-Grimes, B., D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1988. Growth of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus under strict anaerobic conditions. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11(1):13-15.

351. Zelibor, J. L., Jr., L. Romankiw, P. G. Hatcher and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Comparative analysis of the chemical composition of mixed and pure cultures of green algae and their decomposed residues by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1051-1060.

352. Colwell, R. R., M. MacDonell and D. Swartz. 1989. Identification of an Antarctic endolithic microorganism by 5S rRNA sequence analysis. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11:182-186.

353. Coyne, V. E., C. J. Pillidge, D. D. Sledjesksi, H. Hori, B. A. Ortiz-Conde, D. G. Muir, R. M. Weiner and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Reclassification of Alteromonas colwelliana to the genus Shewanella by DNA-DNA hybridization, serology and 5S ribosomal RNA sequence data. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 12:275-279.

354. Deming, J. W., J. A. Baross, W. L. Straube and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Evidence for intact microorganisms in superheated smoker fluids: particulate DNA and preliminary results from a new in situ incubator. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union. 70:1163-1164.

355. Fitt, W., M. Labare, W. Fuqua, M. Walch, S. Coon, D. Bonar, R. R. Colwell and R. Weiner. 1989. Factors influencing bacterial production of inducers of settlement behavior of larvae of the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Microb. Ecol. 17:287-298.

356. Grimes, D. J., J. Burgess, J. Crunkleton, P. Brayton and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Potential invasive factors associated with Vibrio carchariae, an opportunistic pathogen for sharks. J. Fish Dis. 12:69-72.

357. Molitoris, E., M. A. Marii, S. W. Joseph, M. I. Krichevsky, G. R. Fanning, G. Last, A. M. El-Mishad, and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Numerical taxonomy and DNA relatedness of environmental and clinical Vibrio species isolated in Indonesia. Inter. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 39:442-449.

358. Ortiz-Conde, B. A., D. G. Muir, C. J. Pillidge, K. S. Gobius, M. S. Anikis, D. M. Powell, H. Hori and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Nucleotide sequences of 5S ribosomal RNAs from three marine eubacteria: Shewanella hanedai, Alteromonas colwelliana and Vibrio mediterranei. Nucleic Acids Res. 17(12):4881.

359. Somerville, C. C., I. T. Knight, W. L. Straube and R. R. Colwell 1989. Simple, rapid method for the direct isolation of nucleic acids from aquatic environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55(3):548-554.

360. Straube, W. L., M. O'Brien, K. Davis and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Enzymatic profiles of 11 barophilic bacteria under in situ conditions: evidence for pressure modulation of phenotype. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:812-814.

361. Tamplin, M., M. Ahmed, R. Jalali, and R. Colwell. 1989. Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of El Tor and classical biotype Vibrio cholerae 01 cholera toxin. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135:1195-1200.

362. Tartera. C., K. Davis and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Production of Escherichia coli-specific hybridomas by using gnotobiotic mice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1397-1399.

363. Walch, M., L. Dagasan, S. Coon, R. Weiner, D. Bonar, and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Identification of soluble microbial products that induce settlement behavior of oyster larvae (Crassostrea spp.). J. Shellfish Res. 7:551.

364. Weiner, R., M. Walch, M. LaBare, D. Bonar and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Effect of biofilms of the marine bacterium Alteromonas colwelliana (LST) on set of the oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) and C. virginica (Gmelin, 1791). J. Shellfish Res. 8(1):117-123.

365. Xu, H.-S. and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Over-wintering of Vibrio cholerae -- viable but non-culturable state and its determination. (Chinese) J. Ocean. Univ. Qingdao. 19(2):77-83.

366. Barja, J. L., Y. Santos, I. Huq, R. R. Colwell and A. E. Toranzo. 1990. Plasmids and factors associated with virulence in environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-01 in Bangladesh. J. Med. Microbiol. 33:107-114.

367. Byrd, J. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Maintenance of plasmids pBR322 and pUC8 in nonculturable Escherichia coli in the marine environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:2104-2107.

368. Desmonts, Catherine, Jacques Minet, Rita Colwell and Michel Cormier. 1990. Fluorescent-Antibody Method Useful for Detecting Viable but Nonculturable Salmonella spp. in Chlorinated Wastewater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56(5):1448-1452.

369. Fitt, W. K., S. L. Coon, M. Walch, R. M. Weiner, R. R. Colwell and D. B. Bonar. 1990. Settlement behavior and metamorphosis of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in response to bacterial supernatants. Marine Biol. 106:389-394.

370. Huq, A., R. R. Colwell, R. Rahman, A. Ali, M. A. R. Chowdhury, S. Parveen, D. A. Sack, and E. Russek-Cohen. 1990. Detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 in the aquatic environment by fluorescent-monoclonal antibody and culture methods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56(8):2370-2373.

371. Kaspar, C., J. Burgess, I. Knight and R. Colwell. 1990. Antibiotic resistance indexing of Escherichia coli to identify sources of fecal contamination in water. Can. J. Microbiol. 36:891-894.

372. Knight, I. T., S. Shults, C. W. Kaspar and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Direct detection of Salmonella spp. in estuaries by using a DNA probe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1059-1066.

373. Leahy, J. G., C. C. Somerville, K. A. Cunningham, G. A. Adamantiades, J. J. Byrd and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Hydrocarbon mineralization in sediments and plasmid incidence in sediment bacteria from the Campeche Bank. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1565-1570.

374. Leahy, J. G. and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons in the environment. Microbiol. Rev. 54(3):305-315.

375. Murray, R., D. Brenner, R. Colwell, P. DeVos, M. Goodfellow, P. Grimont, N. Pfennig, E. Stackebrandt and G. Zavarzin. 1990. Report of the ad hoc committee on approaches to taxonomy within the Proteobacteria. Int. J. of Syst. Bacteriol. 40:213-215.

376. Santavy, D. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Comparison of the symbiont bacterial community associated with the Caribbean sclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni and ambient seawater. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 67:73-82.

377. Santavy, D., L. P. Willenz and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Phenotypic study of bacteria associated with the Caribbean sclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1750-1762.

378. Straube, W. L., J. W. Deming, C. C. Somerville, R. R. Colwell and J. A. Baross. 1990. Particulate DNA in smoker fluids: evidence for existence of microbial populations in hot hydrothermal systems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1440-1445.

379. Tamplin, M., A. Gauzens, A. Huq, D. Sack and R. Colwell. 1990. Attachment of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 to zooplankton and phytoplankton of Bangladesh waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56(6):1977-1980.

380. Van Regenmortel, M. H. V., R. R. Colwell, L. Haghighi, M. W. Loutit and N. Okafor. 1990. Opportunities for training in microbiology adapted to the needs of Third World countries. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 6:437-446.

381. Weiner R., M. Walch, C. Fugua, D. Sledjeski, L. Dagasan, S. Coon and R R. Colwell. 1990. Biotechnological approaches reveal molecular cues for Crassostrea set: role of molecular biology in oyster farming. PACON. 1990.

382. Xu, H.-S., B. Xu, W. Ji and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Survival and growth of microorganisms in the aquatic environment. Chinese J. Microecology. 2(3):34-38.

383. Abu, G O., R. M. Weiner, J. Rice and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Properties of an extracellular adhesive polymer from the marine bacterium, Shewanella colwelliana. Biofouling. 3:69-84.

384. Busch, W. S. and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Communication and scientific productivity in the marine sciences. Research Evaluation. 1(1):11-19.

385. Byrd, Jeffrey J., Huai-Shu Xu and Rita R. Colwell. 1991. Viable but Nonculturable Bacteria in Drinking Water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57(3):875-878.

386. Colwell, R. R. 1991. Reflections: Some Thoughts for the Incoming President. American Science, Vol. 79, No. 4, p. 290.

387. Colwell, R. R. 1991. New global community. American Science, Vol. 79, No. 5, p. 386.

388. Colwell, R. R. 1991. A level playing field. American Science, Vol. 79, No. 6, p. 482.

389. Hasan, J. A. K., I. T. Knight, C. R. Tate, E. T. Mallinson, R. G. Miller, R. R. Colwell, and S. W. Joseph. 1991. Evaluation of radiolabeled and colorimetric DNA probes in comparison with an antigen screening assay for the detection of Salmonella from poultry farms. Avian Dis. 35:397-402.

390. Ji, W.-S., H.-S. Xu and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Studies on the attachment of marine bacteria to biotic and abiotic surfaces. J. of the Ocean. University of Qingdao. 21(2):61-68.

391. Joseph, S. W., Carnahan, A. M., Brayton, P. R., Fanning, G. R., Almazan, R., Drabick, C., Trudo, E. W., Jr. & Colwell, R. R. 1991. Aeromonas jandaei and Aeromonas veronii dual infection of a human wound following aquatic exposure. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:565-569.

392. Knight, I. T., J. DiRuggeiro and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Direct detection of enteropathogenic bacteria in estuarine water using nucleic acid probes. Water Scientific Tech. 24(2):261-266.

393. Palmer, L., and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Detection of luciferase gene sequence in nonluminescent Vibrio cholerae by colony hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:1286-1293.

394. Paszko-Kolva, C., H. Yamamoto, M. Shahamat, T. K. Sawyer, G. Morris and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Isolation of Amoebae and Pseudomonas and Legionella spp. from eyewash stations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:163-167.

395. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, H. Yamamoto, T. Sawyer, J. Vives-Rego and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Survival of Legionella pneumophila in the aquatic environment. Microb. Ecol. 22:75-83.

396. Shahamat, M., C. Paszko-Kolva, J. Keiser and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Sequential culturing method improves recovery of Legionella spp.from contaminated environmental samples. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 275:312-319.

397. Shahamat, M., U. E. H. Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva, H. Yamamoto and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Evaluation of liquid media for growth of Helicobacter pylori. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:2835-2837.

398. Atlas, R. M., R. R. Colwell, D. Pramer, J. M. Tiedje, A. K. Vidaver, and R. J. Wodzinski. 1992. Microbial ecology. American Society for Microbiology News. 581:(4-6).

399. Byrd, Jeffrey J., Joseph G. Leahy, and Rita R. Colwell. 1992. Determination of plasmid DNA concentration maintained by nonculturable Escherichia coli in marine microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58(7):2266-2270.

400. Colwell, R. R. 1992. Biodiversity amongst microorganisms and its relevance. Biodiversity and Conservation. 1:342-345.

401. Colwell, R. R. 1992. Biodiversity, global change and the human prospect. American Scientist, Vol. 80, No. 1, p. 2.

402. Colwell, R., J. A. K. Hasan, A. Huq, L. Loomis, R. Siebeling, M. Torres, S. Galvez, S. Islam, T. Tamplin and D. Bernstein. 1992. Development and evaluation of a rapid, simple, sensitive, mono-clonal antibody-based co-agglutination test for direct detection of Vibrio cholerae 01. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 97(3):215-220.

403. Colwell, R. R. 1992. The individual investigation, keystone of american science. American Scientist. Vol. 80, No. 2, p. 106.

404. Desmonts, C., J. Minet, R. Colwell and M. Cormier. 1992. An improved filter method for direct viable count of Salmonella in seawater. J. Microbiol. Methods. 16:195-201.

405. Hawksworth, D. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Microbial Diversity 21: biodiversity amongst microorganisms and its relevance. Biodiversity and Conservation. 1:221-226.

406. Hill, R. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Isolation and diversity of actinomycetes in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1073-92.

407. Huq, A., M. Alam, S. Parveen and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Occurrence of resistance to vibriostatic compound 0129 in Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from clinical and environmental samples in Bangladesh. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:219-221.

408. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Long term survival of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 under low nutrient conditions and associated morphological changes. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 102:45-55.

409. Pujalte, M., B. Ortiz-Conde, S. Steven, C. Esteve, E. Garay and R. Colwell. 1992. Numerical taxonomy and nucleic acid studies of Vibrio mediterranei. System and Appl. Microbiol. 15:82-91.

410. Shahamat, M., C. Paszko-Kolva, U. E. H. Mai, H. Yamamoto and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Selected cryopreservatives for long term storage of Helicobacter pylori low temperatures. J. Clin. Pathol. 91-597.

411. Wommack, K. E., R. T. Hill, M. Kessel, E. Russek-Cohen and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Distribution of viruses in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58(9):2965-2970.

412. Byrd, Jeffrey J. and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Long-term survival and plasmid maintenance of Escherichia coli in marine microcosms. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 12:9-14.

413. Colwell, R. R. 1993. Biodiversity: An international challenge for environmental biotechnology, Agro-Food-Industry Hi-Tech Journal. November/December. p. 4-5.

414. Colwell, R. R. 1993. Marine Biotechnology - the future is here; time for action is now! Sea Technology. 34:(1)15-17.

415. Colwell, Rita R. 1993. Nonculturable but Still Viable and Potentially Pathogenic. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie. 279:154-156.

416. Dobson, S., R. Colwell, T. McMeekin and P. Franzmann. 1993. Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA gene of Flavobacterium gondwanense sp. nov. and Flavobacterium salegens sp nov. two new species from a hypersaline antarctic lake. Int. J. System. Bacteriol. 43(1):77-83.

417. Epstein, Paul R., Timothy E. Ford, and Rita R. Colwell. 1993. Marine ecosystems. Lancet. 342:1216-1219.

418. Grimes, D. J., D. Jacobs, D. G. Swartz, P. R. Brayton, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Numerical taxonomy of Gram-negative, oxidase-positive rods from carcharhinid sharks. Intl. J. System. Bacteriol. 43(1):88-98.

419. Hanzawa, N., F.L. Singleton, E. Hamada, R. R. Colwell and S. Miyachi. 1993. Isolation and characterization of a marine bacterium producing a seed germination inhibitor. J. Mar. Biotechnology. 1:105-108.

420. Heidelberg, J. F., K. R. O'Neill, D. Jacobs and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Enumeration of Vibrio vulnificus on membrane filters with a fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probe specific for kingdom-level 16S rRNA sequences. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(10):3474-3476.

421. Hernandez, J. F., C. W. Kaspar, P. A. Hartman and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Microtitration plate most-probable-number tests for the enumeration of Escherichia coli in estuarine and marine waters. J. Microbiol. Methods. 18:11-19.

422. Knight, I.T., M. S. Anikis, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Benthic distribution of sewage sludge indicated by Clostridium perfringens at a deep-ocean dump site. 1993. Appl. Environ. Micriobiol. 59(1):47-51.

423. Huq, A., S. Parveen, F. Qadri, D. Sack and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Comparison of Vibrio cholerae serotype 01 strains isolated from patients and the aquatic environment. J. Trop. Med. and Hyg. 96:86-92.

424. Leahy, J.G., J. M Jones-Meehan, E. L. Pullias, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Transposon mutagenesis in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1. J. Bacteriol. 175(6):1838-1840.

425. Martins, M.T., P.S. Sanchez, M. I .Z. Sato, P. R. Brayton and R .R. Colwell. 1993. Detection of Vibrio cholerae 01 in the aquatic environment in Brazil employing direct immunofluorescence microscopy. World J. of Microbiol. and Biotech. 9:390-392.

426. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Effect of temperature on survival of Legionalla pneumophila in the aquatic environment. Microbial Releases. (2):73-79

427. Pearson, A. D, M. Greenwood, T. Healing, D. Rollins, M. Shahamat, J. Donaldson and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Colonization of broiler chicken by water-borne Campylobacter jejuni. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(4):987-996.

428. Shahamat, M., U. Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva, M. Kessel and R. Colwell. 1993. Use of autoradiography to assess viability of Helicobacter pylori in water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(4):1231-1235.

429. Somerville, C. C. and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Sequence analysis of the ß-N-acetylhexosaminidase gene of Vibrio vulnificus: evidence for a common evolutionary origin of hexosaminidases. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 90:(14):6751-6755.

430. Takizawa, M., R. Colwell and R. Hill. 1993. Isolation and diversity of actinomycetes in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. pp. 997-1002.

431. Abu, G. O., R. Weiner, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Glucose metabolism and polysaccharide accumulation in the marine bacterium, Shewanella colwelliana. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 10:543-546.

432. Bothner, M. H., H. Takada, I. T. Knight, R. T. Hill, B. Butman, J. W. Farrington, R. R. Colwell and J. F. Grassle. 1994. Sewage contamination in sediments beneath a deep-ocean dump site off New York. Marine Environ. Res. 38:43-59.

433. Chowdhury, M. A. R., R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. A gene for the enterotoxin zonula occludens toxin is present in Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio cholerae 0139. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 119:377-380.

434. Colwell, Rita. 1994. Meren Viljaa. UNESCO Kuriiri. 7:23-25.

435. Colwell, R. R. 1994. Biodiversity and release of genetically engineered organisms: a partnership of value. Cur. Opin. Biotechnol. 5:244-246.

436. Colwell, R. R. 1994. Scientific foundation of bioremediation and gaps remaining to be filled. Res. Microbiol. 145:40-41.

437. Garg, Surabhi, T. Ramamurthy, Asish K. Mukhopadhyay, B. C. Deb, G. Balakrish Nair, Toshio Shimada, Tae Takeda, Anwarul Huq, Rita R. Colwell and Yoshifumi Takeda. 1994. Production and cross reactivity patterns of a panel of high affinity monoclonal antibodies to Vibrio cholerae 0139 Bengal. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 8:293-298.

438. Hasan, Jafrul A. K., David Bernstein, Anwarul Huq, Lawrence Loomis, Mark L. Tamplin, and Rita R. Colwell. 1994. Cholera DFA: an improved direct fluorescent monoclonal antibody staining kit for rapid detection and enumeration of Vibrio cholerae 01. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 120:143-148.

439. Hasan, J. A. K., A. Huq, M. L. Tamplin, R. Siebeling and R. R. Colwell. 1994. A novel kit for rapid detection of V. cholerae 01. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:249-252.

440. Hasan, J. A. K., M. A. R. Chowdhury, M. Shahabuddin, A. Huq, L. Loomis, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Cholera toxin gene polymerase chain reaction for detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae 01. World J. Microbiol. and Biotech. 10:568-571.

441. Huq, Anwarul, Jafrul A. K. Hasan, Genevieve Losonsky, Vladimir Diomin, and Rita R. Colwell. 1994. Colonization of professional divers by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 and V. cholerae non 01 at dive sites in the United States, Ukraine and Russia. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 120:137-142.

442. Losonsky, G. A., J. A. K. Hasan, A. Huq, S. Kaintuch and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Serum antibody responses of divers to waterborne pathogens. J. Clin. Diagnos. Lab. Immun. 1:182-185.

443. Rahman, Ishrat, M. Shahamat, P. A. Kirchman, E. Russek-Cohen, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Methionine uptake and cytopathogenicity of viable but nonculturable Shigella dysenteriae Type 1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 3573-3578.

444. Ramamurthy, T., M. John Albert, Anwarul Huq, Rita R. Colwell, Yoshifumi Takeda, Tae Takeda, Toshio Shimada, B. K. Mandal and G. B. Nair. 1994. Vibrio mimicus with multiple toxin types isolated from human and environmental sources. J. Med. Microbiol. 40:194-196.

445. Ravel, J., R. T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Isolation of a Vibrio cholerae transposon-mutant with an altered viable but nonculturable response. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 120:57-62.

446. Waldor, M. K., R. Colwell, and J. J. Mekalanos. 1994. TheVibrio cholerae 0139 serogroup antigen includes an O-antigen capsule and lipopolysaccharide virulence determinants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91:11388-11392.

447. Chowdhury, M. A. R., B. Xu, R. Montilla, J. A .K. Hasan, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1995. A simplified immunofluorescence technique for detection of viable cells of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139. J. Microbial Methods. 24:165-170.

448. Colwell, R. 1995. The chance to self-correct. UNESCO Sources No. 73. October 1995.

449. Colwell, R. 1995. Marine biotechnology—a potential being realized. Sea Technol. 36:27-29.

450. Colwell, Rita R. and Anwarul Huq. 1995. Pharmaceuticals: viable but nonculturable bacteria and their implications for water purification. Ultrapure Water Journal. 12:67-74.

451. Colwell, R. R., A. Huq, M. A. R. Chowdhury, P. R. Brayton, and B. Xu. 1995. Serogroup conversion of Vibrio cholerae. Can. J. Microbiol. 41:946-950.

452. Hasan, J. A. K., A. Huq, G.B. Nair, S. Garg, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, L. Loomis, D. Bernstein and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Development and testing of monoclonal antibody-based rapid immunodiagnostic test kits for direct detection of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2935-2939.

453. Huq, Anwarul and Rita R. Colwell. 1995. Vibrios in the marine and estuarine environments. J. Mar. Biotechnol. 3:60-63. Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.

454. Huq, A., R. R. Colwell, M. A. R. Chowdhury, B. Xu, S.M. Muniruzzaman, M. S. Islam, M. Alam, M. Yunus, and M. J. Albert. 1995. Coexistence of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139 Bengal in plankton in Bangladesh. Lancet. 345:1249.

455. Mialhe, E., E. Bachere, V. Boulo, J. P. Cadoret, C. Rousseau, V. Cedeno, E. Saraiva, L. Carrera, J. Calderon, and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Perspective: Future of biotechnology-based control of disease in marine invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 4(4):275-283).

456. Ravel, J., I. T. Knight, C.E. Monahan, R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Temperature-induced recovery of Vibrio cholerae from the viable but nonculturable state: growth or resuscitation? Microbiol. 141:377-383.

457. Rivera, I. G., M. A .R. Chowdhury, A. Huq, D. Jacobs, M. T. Martins, and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and polymerase chain reaction to generate fingerprints of genomic DNA from Vibrio cholerae 01, 0139, and non-01. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61(8)2898-2904.

458. Rivera, I G., M. A. R. Chowdhury, P. S. Sanchez, M. I. Sato, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, and M. T. Martins. 1995. Detection of cholera (ctx) and zonula occludens (zot) toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae 01, 0139 and non-01 strains. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 11:572-577.

459. Colwell, R. R., P. Brayton, D. Harrington, B. Tall, A. Huq, and M. M. Levine. 1996. Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1 revert to a cultivable state in the human intestine. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12:28-31.

460. Colwell, R. R.  1996.  Global Climate and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm.  Sci.  274:2025-2031.

461. Huq, Anwarul and Rita R. Colwell. 1996. A Microbiological Paradox: Viable but Nonculturable Bacteria with Special Reference to Vibrio cholerae. J. Food Protection. 59(1):96-101.

462. Huq, A. and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Environmental factors associated with emergence of disease with special reference to cholera. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2:37-45.

463. Huq, A., and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Vibrios in the marine and estuarine environment: trackingVibrio cholerae. J. Ecosystem Health. 2:198-214.

464. Huq, A., B. Xu, M.A.R. Chowdhury, M. S. Islam, R. Montilla, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. A Simple Filtration Method To Remove Plankton-Associated Vibrio cholerae in Raw Water Supplies in Developing Countries. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2508-2512.

465. Montilla, Rafael, M. A. R. Chowdhury, A. Huq, B. Xu, and Rita R. Colwell. 1996. Serogroup conversion from Vibrio cholerae non-01 to Vibrio cholerae 01: effect of growth state of cells, temperature, and salinity. Can. J. Microbiol. 42:87-93.

466. Munro, P. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Fate of Vibrio cholerae 01 in seawater microcosms. Water Research. 30:47-50.

467. Pearson, A. D., M. H. Greenwood, R. K. A. Feltham, T. D. Healing, J. Donaldson, D. M. Jones, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Microbial ecology of Campylobacter jejuni in a United Kingdom chicken supply chaIn: intermittent common source, vertical transmission, and amplification by flock propagation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(12):4614-4620.

468. Pommepuy, M., M. B Utin, A. Derrien, M. Gourmelon, R. R. Colwell, and M. Cormier. 1996. Retention of enteropathogenicity by viable but nonculturable Escherichia coli exposed to seawater and sunlight. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(12):4621-4626.

469. Pommepuy M., L. Fiksdal, M. Gourmelon, H. Melikechi, M. L. Caprais, M. Cormier and R.R. Colwell. 1996. Effect of seawater on Escherichia coli (-galactosidase activity. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 81:174-180.

470. Rahman, Ishrat, M. Shahamat, M. A. R. Chowdhury, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Potential virulence of viable but nonculturable Shigella dysenteriae Type I. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(1):115-120.

471. Wommack, K. Eric, Russell T. Hill, Terri A. Muller, and Rita R Colwell. 1996. Effects of sunlight on bacteriophage viability and structure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(4):1336-1341.

472. Wright, A. C., R. T. Hill, J. A. Johnson, M.-C. Roghman, R. R. Colwell, and J. G. Morris, Jr. 1996. Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(2):717-724.

473. Russell T. Hill, William L. Straube, Anna C. Palmisano, Steven L. Gibson, and Rita R. Colwell. 1996. Distribution of Sewage Indicated by Slostridium perfringens at a Deep-Water Disposal Site after Cessation of Sewage Disposal. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 62(5): 1741-1746.

474. Colwell, R. R. 1997. Microbial diversity: the importance of exploration and conservation. J. Indust. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18:302-307.

475. Chowdhury, M. A. R., A. Huq, B. Xu, F. J. B. Madeira, and R. R. Colwell. 1997. Effect of alum on free-living and copepod-associated Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63(8):3323-3326.

476. Grimes, D.J., Woese, C.R., MacDonell, M.T. and R.R. Colwell. 1997. Systematic study of the genus Vogesella gen. nov. and its type species, Vogesella indigofera comb. nov. Int. J. Systematic Bacteriol. 47(1):19-27.

477. Heidelberg, J. F., M. Shahamat, M. A. Levin, I. Rahman, and R. R. Colwell. 1997. Effect of aerosolization on culturability and viability of Gram-negative bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63(9):3585-3588.

478. Islam, M.S., B.S. Draser, M.J. Albert, R.B. Sack, A. Huq and R.R. Colwell. 1997. Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in the environment - A mini review. Tropical Dis. Bull. 94:1-11.

479. Levin, M. A., M. Shahamat, Y. Shahamat, G. Stelma, and R. R. Colwell. 1997. Design, construction, and evaluation of a chamber for aerobiology. Aerobiologica. 13(1):1-6.

480. Shahamat, Manoucher, Morris Levin, Ishrat Rahman, Christopher Grim, John Heidelberg, Gerard Stelma, Rita Colwell. 1997. Evaluation of media for recovery of aerosolized bacteria. Aerobiologia. 13:219-226.

481. Boccuzzi, V. M., W. L. Straube, J. Ravel, R. R. Colwell, and R.T. Hill. 1998. Method for PCR amplification of DNA extracted from environmental water samples. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 31:193-199.

482. Colwell, Rita R., P. R. Epstein, D. Gubler, N. Maynard, A. J. McMichael; J. A. Patz, R. B. Sack, R. Shope. 1998. Climate change and human health. Science. 279(5353):968-969.

483. Colwell, Rita R. 1998. The biotechnology revolution comes down to earth! Cur. Opin. Biotechnol. 9(3):245-246.

484. Colwell, Rita R. 1998. Balancing the biocomplexity of the planet’s living systems: a 21st century task for science. BioScience. 48:786-787.

485. Colwell, R., P. Epstein, D. Gubler, M. Hall, P. Reiter, J. Shukla, W. Sprigg, E. Takafuji, and J. Trtanj. 1998. Global climate change and infectious diseases. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4(3):451-452.

486. Cronan, John M., Jr., Tammy R. Davidson, Fred L. Singleton, Rita R. Colwell, and John H. Cardellina, II. 1998. Plant growth promoters isolated from a marine bacterium associated with Palythoa sp. Natural Product Letters. 11:271-278.

487. Lowenhaupt, Elizabeth, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, Antoinette Adingra, Paul R. Epstein. 1998. Rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae 01 in West Africa. The Lancet. 351:34.

488. Ravel, Jacques, Maria J. Amoroso, Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill. 1998. Mercury-resistant actinomycetes from the Chesapeake Bay. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 162:177-184.

489. Urakawa, Hidetoshi, Kumiko Kita-Tsukamato, Sue Steven, Kouichi Ohwada, and Rita R. Colwell. 1998. A proposal to transfer Vibrio marinus (Russell 1891) to a new genus Moritella gen. nov. as Moritella marina comb. Nov. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 165(2):373-378.

490. Cappelier, J. M., J. Minet, C. Magras, R. R. Colwell, and M. Federighi. 1999. Recovery in embryonated eggs of viable but nonculturable Campylobacter jejuni cells and maintenance of ability to adhere to Hela cells after resuscitation. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 65(11):5154-5157.

491. Chaiyanan, Saipin, Sitthipan Chaiyanan, Tim Maugel, Anwarul Huq, Frank T. Robb, and Rita R. Colwell 1999. Polyphasic taxonomy of a novel halobacillus, Halobacillus thailandensis sp. nov. isolated from fish sauce. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1999. 22:360-365.

492. Chun, Jongsik, Anwarul Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Analysis of 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65(5):2202-2208.

493. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Marine Biotechnology. Sea Technology. 40(1):50-51.

494. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Marine biotechnology trends and applications. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao. 29(1):1-12.

495. Colwell, R. R. and A. Huq. 1999. Global microbial ecology: biogeography and diversity of Vibrios as a model. J. Appl. Microbiol. Symp. Supple. 85(28):134S-137S.

496. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Environmental microbiology – the second wave. Environ. Microbiol. 1(2):11-112.

497. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Alice C. Evans: breaking barriers. Yale J. Biol. & Med. 72:349-356.

498. Harvell, C. D., K. Kim, J. M. Burkholder, R. R. Colwell, P. R. Epstein, J. Grimes, E. E. Hoffman, E. Lipp, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus, R. Overstreet, J. W. Porter, G. W. Smith, and G. R. Vasta. 1999. Emerging marine diseases--climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science. 285:1505-1510.

499. Islam, M. S., Z. Rahim, M. J. Alam, S. Begum, S. M. Moniruzzaman, A. Umeda, K. Amako, M. J. Albert, R. B. Sack, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Association of Vibrio cholerae 01 with the cyanobacterium, Anabaena sp., elucidated by polymerase chain reaction and transmission electron microscopy. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93:36-40.

500. Markelova, N. Yu. and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Two-component bacterial predator-prey system immobilized on the surface of a transparent plastic substrate is a promising model for investigation of the role of bacterial predators in ecosystems. Microbiology. 68(3):328-331.

501. Montanari, Maria Pia, Carla Pruzzo, Luigi Pane, Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Vibrios associated with plankton in a coastal zone of the Adriatic Sea (Italy). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:241-247.

502. Olson, B., T. Barkay, D. Nies, J. M. Bellama, and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Plasmid mediation of mercury volatilization and methylation by estuarine bacteria. J. Ind. Microbiol. & Biotechnol. 22(4/5):418-427. (reprinted in “classic manuscripts” edition)

503. Sullivan, Elise R., Joseph G. Leahy, Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Cloning and sequence analysis of the lipase and lipase chaperone-encoding genes from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1 and redefinition of a Proteobacterial lipase family and an analogous lipase chaperone family. Gene. 230:277-285.

504. Walch, Marianne, Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, and Steven L. Coon. 1999. Use of L-Dopa and soluble bacterial products to improve set of Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) and C. Gigas (Thunberg, 1793). J. Shellfish Res. 18(1):133-138.

505. Wommack, K. Eric, Jacques Ravel, Russell T. Hill, Jongsik Chun, and Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Population dynamics of Chesapeake Bay virioplankton: total-community analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65(21):231-240.

506. Wommack, K. Eric, Jacques Ravel, Russell T. Hill, and Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Hybridization analysis of Chesapeake Bay virioplankton. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65(21):241-250.

507. Chakraborty, Soumen, Asish K. Mukhopadhyay, Rupak Kumar Bhadra, Amar Nath Ghosh, Rupak Mitra, Toshio Shimada, Shinji Yamasaki, Shah M. Faruque, Yoshifumi Takeda, Rita R. Colwell, and G. Balakrish Nair. 2000. Virulence genes in environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(9):4022-4028.

508. Colwell, Rita. 2000. The future of biocomplexity. Environ. Microbiol. 2(1):3-4.

509. Colwell, Rita. 2000. The role and scope for an integrated community of biologists. BioScience. 50(3):199-202.

510. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. Biocomplexity and the ocean sciences. Sea Technology. pp. 22&24.

511. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. Information Technology: Ariadne’s thread through the research and education labyrinth. Educause Review. 35(3):14-18.

512. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. Viable but nonculturable bacteria: a survival strategy. J. Infect. Chemother. 6(2):121-125.

513. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. New scientific frontiers, new debates. J. Cosmos Club of Washington, DC. 10:13-16.

514. Elberson, Margaret A., Fereydoon Malekzadeh, Mojtaba T. Yazdi, Naimeh Kameranpour, Mohammad R. Noori-Daloii, Maria H. Matte, Manoucher Shahamat, Rita R. Colwell and Kevin R. Sowers. 2000. Cellulomonas persica sp. nov. and Cellulomonas iranensis sp. nov., mesophilic cellulose-degrading bacteria isolated from forest soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50:993-996.

515. Heidelberg, John F., Jonathan A. Eisen, William C. Nelson, Rebecca A. Clayton, Michelle L. Gwinn, Robert J. Dodson, Daniel H. Haft, Erin K. Hickey, Jeremy D. Peterson, Lowell Umayam, Steven R. Gill, Karen E. Nelson, Timothy D. Read, Hervé Tettelin, Delwood Richardson, Maria D. Ermolaeva, Jessica Vamathevan, Steven Bass, Haiying Qin, Ioana Dragoi, Patrick Sellers, Lisa McDonald, Teresa Utterback, Robert D. Fleishmann, William C. Nierman, Owen White, Steven L. Salzberg, Hamilton O. Smith, Rita R. Colwell, John J. Mekalanos, J. Craig Venter, and Claire M. Fraser. 2000. DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Nature. 406(6795):477-484.

516. Islam, M. S., A. Begum, S. I. Khan, M. A. Sadique, M. N. H. Khan, M. J. Albert, M. Yunus, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Microbiology of Pond Ecosystems in Rural Bangladesh: Its Public Health Implications. Intern. J. Environ. Studies. 58:33-46.

517. Ivanova, Elena P., Ludmila A. Romanenko, Jongsik Chun, Maria H. Matte, Glavur R. Matte, Valery V. Mikhailov, Vasilii I. Svetashev, Anwarul Huq, Tim Maugel, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Idiomarina gen. nov., comprising novel indigenous deep-sea bacteria from the Pacific Ocean including descriptions of two species, Idiomarina abyssalia sp. nov. and Idiomarina zobellii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (IJSEM) 50(2):901-907.

518. Ivanova, Elena P., Jongsik Chun, Ludmila A. Romanenko, Maria E. Matte, Valery V. Mikhailov, Galina M. Frolova, Anwarul Huq and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Reclassification of Alteromonas distincta Romanenko et al. 1995 as Pseudoalteromonas distincta comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50:141-144.

519. Jiang, Sunny C., Valerie Louis, Nipa Choopun, Anjana Sharma, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Genetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay Determined by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(1):140-147.

520. Jiang, Sunny C., Maria Matte, Glavur Matte, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Genetic Diversity of Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Vibrio cholerae Determined by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(1):148-153.

521. Lobitz, Brad, Louisa Beck, Anwar Huq, Byron Wood, George Fuchs, A. S. G. Faruque, and Rita Colwell. 2000. Climate and infectious disease: Use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (PNAS). 97(4):1438-1443.

522. Pascual, Mercedes, Xavier Rodó, Stephen P. Ellner, Rita Colwell, Menno J. Bouma. 2000. Cholera dynamics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science. 289(5485):1766-1769.

523. Pearson, Andrew D., Melody H. Greenwood, Jackie Donaldson, Timothy D. Healing, Dennis M. Jones, Manouchehr Shahamat, R. Kevin A. Feltham, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Continuous source outbreak of Campylobacterosis traced to chicken. J. Food Protection. 63(3):309-314.

524. Ramaiah, Nagappa, Jongsik Chun, Jacques Ravel, William L. Straube, Russell T. Hill, Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Detection of luciferase gene sequences in nonluminescent bacteria from the Chesapeake Bay. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 33(1):27-34.

525. Ramaiah, Nagappa, Russell T. Hill, Jongsik Chun, Jacques Ravel, Maria H. Matte, William L. Straube, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Use of a chiA probe for detection of chitinase genes in bacteria from the Chesapeake Bay. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 34:63-71.

526. Ruiz, Gregory M., Tonya K. Rawlings, Fred C. Dobbs, Lisa A. Drake, Timothy Mullady, Anwarul Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Global spread of microorganisms by ships. Nature. 408:49-50.

527. Wommack, K. Eric and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64(1):69-114.

528. Seas, C., J. Miranda, A. I. Gil, R. León-Barúa, J. A. Patz, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell and R. B. Sack. 2000. New Insights on the Emergence of Cholera in Latin America During 1991: The Peruvian Experience. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62(4):513-517.

529. Singh, D. V., Maria H. Matte, G. R. Matte, Sunny Jiang, F. Sabeena, B. N. Shukla, S. C. Sanyal, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Molecular Analysis of Vibrio cholerae 01, 0139, non-01, and non-0139 Strains: Clonal Relationships between Clinical and Environmental Isolates. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 67(2):910-921.

530. Ivanova, Elena P., Ludmila A. Romanenko, Maria H. Matte, Glavur R. Matte, Anatolii M. Lysenko, U. Simidu, K. Kita-Tsukamoto, Tomoo Sawabe, Mikhail V. Vysotskii, Galina M. Frolova, Valery Mikhailov, Richard Christen and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Retrieval of the species Alteromonas tetraodonis Simidu et al. 1990 as Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis comb. nov. and emendation of description. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51(3):1071-1078.

531. Islam, M. S., A. Siddika, M. N. H. Khan, M. M. Goldar, M. A. Sadique, A. N. M. H. Kabir, Anwar Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Microbiological Analysis of Tube-Well Water in a Rural Area of Bangladesh. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 67(7):3328-3330.

532. Rivera, Irma N. G., Jongsik Chun, Anwar Huq, R. Brad Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Genotypes Associated with Virulence in Environmental Isolates of Vibrio cholerae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2421-2429.

533. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. Fulfilling the Promise of Marine Biotechnology. Sea Technology. 42(8):81.

534. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. Congratulations on Publication of New English Series: “Microbes and Environments.” Microbes and Environments. 16(1):2.

535. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. “World Enough, and Time”: A Global Investment for the Environment. BioScience. 51(11):908-814. (Plenary Address given at Annual Meeting of American Institute of Biological Sciences, March 24, 2001, Arlington, Virginia)

536. Colwell, R. R. (March, 2001) Biocomplexity, version 1.0. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. London: Nature Publishing Group, []. (pp. 1-8)

537. Malekzadeh, F., H. Ehsanifar, M. Shahamat, M. Levin, R. R. Colwell. 2001. Antibacterial activity of black myrobalan (Terminalia chebula Retz( against Helicobacter pylori). Int. J. Antimicrobial Agents. 18:85-88.

538. Islam, M. S., M. A. Hossain, S. I. Khan, M. N. H. Khan, R. B. Sack, M. J. Albert, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Survival of Shigella dysenteriae Type I on Fomites. J. Health Popul. Nutr. Sep:19(3):177-182.

539. Ivanova, Elena P., Olga I. Nedashkovskaya, Jongsik Chun, Anatolii M. Lysenko, Galina M. Frolova, Vassilii I. Svetashev, Mikhail V. Vysotskii, Valery V. Mikhailov, Anwarul Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Arenibacter gen. nov., new genus of the family Flavobacteriaceae and description of a new species, Arenibacter latericius sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evolut. Microbiol. 51(Pt 6of6):1987-1995.

540. Chaiyanan, Sitthipan, Saipin Chaiyanan, Anwarul Huq, Timothy Maugel, and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Viability of the Nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. System. Appl. Microbiol. 24(3):331-341.

541. Colwell, Rita and Anwar Huq. 2001. Marine ecosystems and cholera. Hydrobiologia. 460:141-145. In: The Ecology and Etiology of Newly Emerging Marine Diseases. James W. Porter, editor. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 244 pp.

542. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. Future Directions in Biocomplexity. Complexity. 6(4):21-22.

543. Huq, A., E. Lipp, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Cholera. In: The Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology. G. Bitton (ed.). J. Wiley Publisher, New York. pp. 853-861.

544. Carroll, Jeffrey W., Madalina C. Mateescu, Kiran Chava, Rita R. Colwell, & Asim K. Bej. 2001. Response and tolerance of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 to cold temperatures. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 79:377-384.

545. Choopun, Nipa, Valerie Louis, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. Simple Procedure for Rapid Identification of Vibrio cholerae from the Aquatic Environment . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(2):995-998.

546. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. A New Age of Exploration. Observer. 15(3):5&32.

547. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Biocomplexity. In: The Earth system: biological and ecological dimensions of global environmental change. Vol. 2, pp. 145-146. Professor Harold A. Mooney and Dr. Josep G. Canadell (eds.), Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.

548. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Living Downstream: The Global Thirst for Water. Geotimes. May 2002. pp. 5&31. (Excerpt from Abel Wolman Lecture given Jan 25, 2002 at the National Academy of Sciences.)

549. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Crystal ball look to the future. Environ. Microbiol. 4(1):5-6.

550. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Editorial: A voyage of discovery: cholera, climate and complexity. Environ. Microbiol. 4(2):67-69.

551. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Fulfilling the Promise of Marine Biotechnology. In: Marine Biotechnology in the Twenty-First Century. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. pp. 39-44.

552. Fischer-Le Saux, Marion, Dominique Hervio-Heath, Solen Loaec, Rita R. Colwell, and Monique Pommepuy. 2002. Detection of Cytotoxin-Hemolysin mRNA in Nonculturable Populations of Environmental and Clinical Vibrio vulnificus Strains in Laboratory Microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(11):5641-5646.

553. Hardjito, Linawati, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. The Influence of Environmental Conditions on the Production of Pigment by Serratia marcescens. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 7:100-104.

554. Heidelberg, J. F., K. B. Heidelberg, and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Seasonality of Chesapeake Bay Bacterioplankton Species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(11):5488-5497.

555. Heidelberg, J. F., K. B. Heidelberg, and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Bacteria of the (-Subclass Proteobacteria Associated with Zooplankton in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(11):5498-5507.

556. Hervio-Heath, D., R. R. Colwell, A. Derrien, A. Robert-Pillot, J. M. Fournier, and M. Pommepuy. 2002. Occurrence of pathogenic vibrios in coastal areas of France. J. Appl. Microbiol. 92(6):1123-1135.

557. Ivanova, Elena P., Glavur R. Matte, Maria H. Matte, Tom Coenye, Anwarul Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. Characterization of Pseudoalteromonas citrea and P. nigrifaciens Isolated from Different Ecological Habitats Based on REP-PCR Genomic Fingerprints. System. Appl. Microbiol. 25:275-283.

558. Lipp, Erin K., Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2002. Effects of Global Climate on Infectious Disease: the Cholera Model. Clin. Microbiol. Revs. 15(4):757-770.

559. Malekzadeh, F., A. Farazmand, H. Ghafourian, M. Shahamat, M. Levin, and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Uranium accumulation by a bacterium isolated from electroplating effluent. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 18(4):295-300.

560. Malekzadeh, F., A. M. Latifi, M. Shahamat, M. Levin and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Effects of selected physical and chemical parameters on uranium uptake by the bacterium Chryseomonas MGF-48. W. J. Microbiol. & Biotech. 18:599-602.

561. Pruzzo, Carla, Renato Tarsi, Maria del Mar Lleo, Caterina Signoretto, Massimiliano Zampini, Rita R. Colwell, Pietro Canepari. 2002. In Vitro Adhesion to Human Cells by Viable but Nonculturable Enterococcus faecalis. Current Microbiology. 45:105-110.

562. Ramaiah, N., J. Ravel, W. L. Straube, R. T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Entry of Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio fischeri into the viable but nonculturable state. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(1):108-116.

563. Zo, Young-Gun, Irma N. G. Rivera, Estelle Russek-Cohen, M. Sirajul Islam, A. K. Siddique, M. Yunus, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. Genomic profiles of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae 01 in cholera-endemic areas of Bangladesh. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (PNAS). 99(19):12409-12414.

564. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Fulfilling the promise of biotechnology. Biotechnol. Adv. 20:215-228.

565. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Microbiologists in an Age of Terrorism. (Forum) ASM News. 68(12):586-587.

566. Singh, D. V., Sree Renjini Isac, and R. R. Colwell. 2002. Development of a Hexaplex PCR Assay for Rapid Detection of Virulence and Regulatory Genes in Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(11):4321-4324.

567. Snellman, Erick A., Elise R. Sullivan, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. Purification and properties of the extracellular lipase, LipA, of Acinetobacter sp. RAG-1. Eur. J. Biochem. 269(23):5771-5779.

568. Colwell, Rita R. 2003. The Oceans: To Protect and to Plow. Sea Technology. 44(1):33-34.

569. Colwell, Rita R., Anwar Huq, M. Sirajul Islam, K. M. A. Aziz, M. Yunus, N. Huda Khan, A. Mahmud, R. Bradley Sack, G. B. Nair, J. Chakraborti, David A. Sack and E. Russek-Cohen. 2003. Reduction of cholera in Bangladeshi villages by simple filtration. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100(3):1051-1055.

570. Colwell, Rita R. 2003. Bio. America’s 50 Most Successful Women. Feminine Fortunes Magazine. 2003 Edition. p. 69.

571. Colwell, Rita R. 2003. Science policy: Converging frontiers in bioscience. Curr. Opin. Biotech. 14(3):326-327.

572. Colwell, Rita R. 2003. (Commentary) Ocean Research Interactive Observatories Networks (ORION): Planning for the future of Ocean Science at the National Science Foundation. Marine Tech. Soc. J. 37(3):15-17.

573. Faruque, Shah M., David A. Sack, R. Bradley Sack, Rita R. Colwell, Yoshifumi Takeda, and G. Balakrish Nair. 2003. Emergence and evolution of Vibrio cholerae O139. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. 100(3):1304-1309.

574. Faruque, Shah M., M. Kamruzzaman, Ismail M. Meraj, Rasel Khan, Nityananda Chowdhury, G. Balakrish Nair, R. Bradley Sack, Rita R. Colwell and David A. Sack. 2003. Pathogenic Potential of Environmental Vibrio cholerae Strains Carrying Genetic Variants of the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Pathogenicity Island. Infection and Immunity. 71(2):1020-1025.

575. Karunasagar, Indrani, I. Rivera, B. Joseph, B. Kennedy, V. R. Shetty, A. Huq, Iddya Karunasagar, R. R. Colwell. 2003. ompU genes in non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae associated with aquaculture. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95(2):338-343.

576. Leahy, Joseph G. Zafar M. Khalid, Ernesto J. Quintero, Joanne M. Jones-Meehan, John F. Heidelberg, Patricia J. Batchelor, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. The concentrations of hexadecane and inorganic nutrients modulate the production of extracellular membrane-bound vesicles, soluble protein, and bioemulsifier by Acinetobacter venetianus RAG-1 and Acinetobacter sp. strain HO1-N. Can. J. Microbiol. 49:569-575.

577. Lipp, Erin K., Irma N. G. Rivera, Ana I. Gil, Eric M. Espeland, Nipa Choopun, Valerie R. Louis, Estelle Russek-Cohen, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. Direct Detection of Vibrio cholerae and ctxA in Peruvian Coastal Water and Plankton by PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69(6):3676-3680.

578. Louis Valerie R., Estelle Russek-Cohen, Nipa Choopun, Irma N. G. Rivera, Brian Gangle, Sunny C. Jiang, Andrea Rubin, Jonathan A. Patz, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. Predictability of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69(5):2773-2785).

579. Pruzzo, Carla, Renato Tarsi, Maria del Mar Lleò, Caterina Signoretto, Massimiliano Zampini, Luigi Pane, Rita R. Colwell, and Puetro Canepari. 2003. Persistence of adhesive properties in Vibrio cholerae after long-term exposure to sea water. Environ. Microbiol. 5(10):850-858.

580. Rivera, Irma N. G., Erin K. Lipp, Ana Gil, Nipa Choopun, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. Method of DNA extraction and application of multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139 from aquatic ecosystems. Environ. Microbiol. 5(7):599-606.

581. Sack, R. Bradley, A. Kasem Siddique, Ira M. Longini, Jr., Azhar Nizam, Md. Yunus, M. Sirajul Islam, J. Glenn Morris, Jr., Afsar Ali, Anwar Huq, G. Balakrish Nair, Firdausi Qadri, Shah M. Faruque, David A. Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. A 4-Year Study of the Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in Four Rural Areas of Bangladesh. J. Infec. Dis. 187(1):96-101.

582. Talledo, Miguel, Irma N. G. Rivera, Erin K. Lipp, Angela Neale, David Karaolis, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2003. Characterization of a Vibrio cholerae phage isolated from the coastal water of Peru. Environ. Microbiol. 5(5):350-354.

583. Colwell, Rita R. 2003. Obstinate Issues, Sophisticated Solutions. National Council for Science and the Environment. Jan. 30, 2003. (Third Annual John H. Chafee Memorial Lecture on Science and the Environment, January 30, 2003)

584. Gil, Ana I., Valerie R. Louis, Irma N. G. Rivera, Erin Lipp, Anwar Huq, Claudio F. Lanata, David N. Taylor, Estelle Russek-Cohen, Nipa Choopun, R. Bradley Sack, Rita R. Colwell. 2004. Occurrence and distribution of Vibrio cholerae in the coastal environment of Peru. Environmental Microbiology. 6(7):699-706.

585. Espeland, Eric M., Erin K. Lipp, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2004. Polylysogeny and prophage induction by secondary infection in Vibrio cholerae. Environmental Microbiology. 6(7):760-763.

586. Singh, D. V., Bhanumathi R, and R. R. Colwell. 2004. Characterization of a Cholera Toxin Gene-Negative Clinical Strain of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(3):1381.

587. Binsztein, Norma, Marcela C. Costagliola, Mariana Pichel, Verónica Jurquiza, Fernando C. Ramírez, Rut Akselman, Marta Vacchino, Anwarul Huq, and Rita Colwell. 2004. Viable but Nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Aquatic Environment of Argentina. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70(12):7481-7486.

588. Snellman, Erick A. and Rita R. Colwell. 2004. Acinetobacter lipases: molecular biology, biochemical properties and biotechnological potential. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31(9):391-400.

589. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Editorial: Biocomplexity and a New Public Health Domain. EcoHealth 1(1):6-7.

590. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Water Doctor (The Organic Style Environmental Power List). Organic Style. November 2004. p. 80.

591. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Marine Biotechnology: A Confluence of Promise. Sea Technol. 45:32–33.

592. Huq, A., Islam, M.S., Aziz, K.M.A., Yunus, M., Khan, N.H., Mahmood, A., Sack, R.B., Chakrabarti, J., Nair, G.B., Sack, D.A., Russek-Cohen, E., Colwell, R.R. 2004. Simple Filtration for Cholera Intervention.  Proceedings of the Safe Drinking Water Conference in Trieste, Italy. Sharing Innovative Experiences: Examples of Successful Experiences an providing Safe Drinking Water. United Nations Development Program, New York. pp 21-27.

593. Islam, M. Sirajul, Rizwana Tasmin, Sirajul Islam Khan, Habibul Bari Mahmud Bakht, Zahid Hayat Mahmood, M. Zianur Rahman, Nural Amin Bhuiyan, Mitsuaki Nishibuchi, G. Balakrish Nair, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, and David A. Sack. 2004. Pandemic strains of O3:K6 Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the aquatic environment of Bangladesh. Nat. Res. Council Canada. 50(10):827-834.

594. Islam, Mohammad Sirajul, Kaisar Ali Talukder, Nurul Huda Khan, Zahid Hayat Mahmud, Mohammed Ziaur Rahman, Gopinath Balakrish Nair, Abul K. M. Siddique, Mohammad Yunus, David Allen Sack, Richard Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2004. Variation of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Aquatic Environment of Bangladesh and its Correlation with the Clinical Strains. Microbiol. Immunol. 48(10):773-777.

595. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. The New Landscape of Science: A Geographic Portal. Annals of the Assoc. of Am. Geographers. 94(4):703-708. Keynote Speech to the Association of American Geographers Centennial Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 14, 2004. Blackwell Publishing Co

596. Louis, Valerie R., Iain A. Gillespie, Sarah J. O’Brien, Estelle Russek-Cohen, Andrew D. Pearson, and Rita R. Colwell. 2005. Temperature-driven Campylobacter Seasonality in England and Wales. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(1):85-92.

597. Colwell, Rita R. 2005. Cholera: the killer from the deep (A paradigm for waterborne disease). The Biochemist. pp. 23-25.

598. Colwell, Rita. 2005. The Last 25 Years; The Next 25 Years. Think Tank: medicine. Discover Magazine. 26(2):70.

599. Huq, Anwar, R. Bradley Sack, Azhar Nizam, Ira M. Longini, G. Balakrish Nair, Afsar Ali, J. Glenn Morris, Jr., M. N. Huda Khan, A. Kasem Siddique, Mohammed Yunus, M. John Albert, David A. Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2005. Critical Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in the Environment of Bangladesh. 71(8):4645-4654. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.8.4645-4654.2005

600. Wilcox, B. A. and R. R. Colwell. 2005. Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Biocomplexity as an Interdisciplinary Paradigm. EcoHealth. 2:1-14.

601. Colwell, Rita R. 2005. Infectious Disease and Environment: Cholera as a Paradigm for Waterborne Disease. International Microbiology (2004) 7:285–289

602. Alam, Munirul, Abdus Sadique, Nur-A-Hasan, Nurul A. Bhuiyan, G. Balakrish Nair, A. K. Siddique, David A. Sack, Sunjukta Ahsan, Anwar Huq, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2006. Effect of Transport at Ambient Temperature on Detection and Isolation of Vibrio cholerae from Environmental Samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(3):2185-2190.

603. Alam, Munirul, Marzia Sultana, G. Balakrish Nair, R. Bradley Sack, David A. Sack, A. K. Siddique, Afsar Ali, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2006. Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in the Aquatic Environment of Mathbaria, Bangladesh. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(4):2849-2855.

604. Alam, Munirul, Nur-A-Hasan, Abdus Sadique, N. A. Bhuiya, Kabir U. Ahmed, Suraia Nusrin, G. Balakrish Nair, A. K. Siddique, R. Bradley Sack, David A. Sack, A. Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2006. Seasonal Cholera Caused by Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 in the Coastal Aquatic Environment of Bangladesh. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(06):4096-4104. (June 2006 issue)

605. Huq, Anwar, Christopher Grim, G. Balakrish Nair, and Rita R. Colwell. 2006. Detection, Isolation, and Identification of Vibrio cholerae from the Environment (Chapter: Unit 6A.5). Current Protocols in Microbiology. Supplement 2, pp. 6A.5.1-6A-5.38.

606. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Global Climate and Health – Predicting Infectious Disease Outbreaks. Innovations. pp. 19-23. (Innovations/Summer 2006)

607. Colwell, Rita R, and Huq Anwar. 2006. Environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae. The causative agent of cholera. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1994 Dec 15;740:44-54.

608. Jolivet-Gougeon, A., F. Sauvager, M. Bonnaure-Mallet, R. R. Colwell, and M. Cormier. 2006. Virulence of viable but nonculturable S. typhimurium LT2 after peracetic acid treatment. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 112:147-152.

609. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Cholera Outbreaks and Ocean Climate. Special Issue: Politics & Science: How their Interplay results in public policy. Social Research. 73(3):753-760.

610. Alam, Munirul, Marzia Sultana, G. Balakrish Nair, A. K. Siddique, Nur A. Hasan, R. Bradley Sack, David A. Sack, K. U. Ahmed, A. Sadique, H. Watanabe, Christopher J. Grim, A. Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2007. Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae 01 in biofilms in the aquatic environment and their role in cholera transmission. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. (PNAS) 104(45):17801-17806.

611. Chaiyanan, Saipin, Sitthipan Chaiyanan, Christopher Grim, Timothy Maugel, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2007. Ultrastructure of coccoid viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae. Environmental Microbiology. 9(2):393-402.

612. Coutard, Francois, Philippe Crassous, Mickael Droguet, Eric Gobin, Rita R. Colwell, Monique Pommepuy and Dominique Hervio-Heath. 2007. Recovery in culture of viable but nonculturable Vibrio parahaemolyticus: regrowth or resuscitation? ISME Journal. 1:111-120.

613. Phillippy, Adam M., Jacquline A. Mason, Kunmi Ayanbule, Elisa Taviani, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, Ivor Knight, and Steven Salzberg. 2007. Comprehensive DNA Signature Discovery and Validation. PLoS Computational Biology. 3(5):e98 (8pp) Online: .

614. Rawlings, Tonya, Gregory M. Ruiz, and Rita R. Colwell. 2007. Association of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal with the Copepods Acartia tonsa and Eurytemora affinis. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 73(24):7926-7933.

615. Zo, Young-Gun and Rita R. Colwell. 2008. A simple binomial test for estimating sequencing errors in public repository 16S rRNA sequences. J. Microbiol. Meth. 72:166-179.

616. Mohapatra, Harapriya, Saswat S. Mohapatra, Chinmay K. Mantri, Rita R. Colwell, and Durg V. Singh. 2008. Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strains isolated before 1992 from Varanasi, India are multiple drug resistant, contain intSXT, dfr18 and aadA5 genes. Environ. Microbiol. 10(4):866-873. Online: doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01502.x. pp. 1-8.

617. Taviani, Elisa, Daniela Ceccarelli, Nivalda Lazaro, Stefania Bani, Piero Cappuccinelli, Rita R. Colwell, and Mauro M. Colombo. 2008. Environmental Vibrio spp., isolated in Mozambique, contain a polymorphic group of integrative conjugative elements and class 1 integrons. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 64:45-54.

618. Grim, Christopher J., Elisa Taviani, Munirul Alam, Anwar Huq, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Occurrence and Expression of Luminescence in Vibrio cholerae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(3):708-715.

619. Colwell, Rita R. and Michael Greene. 2008. Editorial on Nigeria. Science. 319:385.

620. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. The Silent Sputnik (Editorial). BioScience. 58(1):3.

621. Zo, Young-Gun, Nipa Chokesajjawatee, Eiji Arakawa, Haruo Watanabe, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Covariability of Vibrio cholerae Microdiversity and Environmental Parameters in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(9):2915-2920.

622. Pruzzo, Carla, Luigi Vezzulli, Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Global impact of Vibrio cholerae interactions with chitin. Environ. Microbiol. 10(6):1400–1410 doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01559.

623. Huq, Anwar, Chris A. Whitehouse, Christopher J. Grim, Munirul Alam, Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Biofilms in water, its role and impact in human disease transmission. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19(3):244-247.

624. Vezzulli, Luigi, Carlos A. Guzman, Rita R. Colwell, and Carla Pruzzo. 2008. Dual role colonization factors connecting Vibrio cholerae’s lifestyles in human and aquatic environments open new perspectives for combating infectious diseases. Curr Opin Biotech. 10(3):254-259.

625. Lizárraga-Partida, M. L., E. Mendez-Gómez, A. M. Rivas-Montaño, E. Vargas-Hernández, A. Portillo-López, A. R. González-Ramírez, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2008. Association of Vibrio cholerae with plankton in coastal areas of Mexico. Environmental Microbiology. 11(1):201–208. (Jan 2009 issue) Published Online: Sep 12 2008 11:45AM. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01753.x. (8 pp.).

626. Chokesajjawatee, Nipa, Young-Gun Zo, and Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Determination of Clonality and Relatedness of Vibrio cholerae by Genomic Fingerprinting, Using Long-Range Repetitive Element Sequence-Based PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(17):5392-5401.

627. Lee, Hyun Sook, Sung Gyun Kang, Seung Seob Bae, Jae Kyu Lim, Yona Cho, Yun Jae Kim, Jeong Ho Jeon, Sun-Shin Cha, Kae Kyoung Kwon, Hyung-Tae Kim, Cheol-Joo Park, Hee-Wook Lee, Seungil Kim, Jongsik Chun, Rita R. Colwell, Sang-Jin Kim, and Jung-Hyun Lee. 2008. The Complete Genome Sequence of Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 Reveals a Mixed Heterotrophic and Carboxydotrophic Metabolism. J. Bacteriology. J. Bacteriol. 190(22):746-08 – to be published Nov 2008 (published on line Sep 12, 2008--doi:10.1128/JB.00746-08)

628. Stine, O. Colin, Munirul Alam, Li Tang, G. Balakrish Nair, A. Kasem Siddique, Shah M. Faruque, Anwar Huq, Rita Colwell, R. Bradley Sack, and J. Glenn Morris, Jr. 2008. Seasonal Cholera from Multiple Small Outbreaks, Rural Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 14(5):831-833. May 2008 Issue.

629. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume, Raghu Murtugudde, Mathew R. P. Sapiano, Azhar Nizam, Christopher W. Brown, Antonio J. Busalacchi, Mohammad Yunus, G. Balakrish Nair, Ana I. Gil, Claudio F. Lanata, John Calkins, Byomkesh Manna, Krishnan Rajendran, Mihir Kumar Bhattacharya, Anwar Huq, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2008. Environmental signatures associated with cholera epidemics. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. 105(46): 17676-17681. (online 11/10/08—cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0809654105).

630. Zo, Young-Gun, Nipa Chokesajjawatee, Christopher Grim, Eiji Arakawa, Haruo Watanabe, and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Diversity and Seasonality of Bioluminescent Vibrio cholerae Populations in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75(1):135-146. (January 2009 issue)

631. Mohapatra, Saswat S., Dhanya Ramachandran, Chinmay K. Mantri, Rita R. Colwell, and Durg V. Singh. 2009. Determination of relationships among non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor strains from housekeeping gene sequences and ribotype patterns. Research in Microbiology, 160:57-62.

632. Mohapatra, Saswat S., Chinmay K. Mantri, Harapriya Mohapatra, Rita R. Colwell, Durg V. Singh. 2009/2010. Analysis of clonally related environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor isolated before 1992 from Varanasi, India reveals origin of SXT-ICEs belonging to O139 and O1 serogroups. Environmental Microbiology Reports. Early View, Date: August 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00051.x. 2(1):50-57.

633. Mantri, Chinmay K., Saswat S. Mohapatra, Rita R. Colwell and Durg V. Singh. 2009. Sequence analysis of Vibrio cholerae orfU and zot from pre- CTXΦ and CTXΦ reveals multiple origin of pre- CTXΦ and CTXΦ. Environmental Microbiology 2(1), 67-75. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00085.x

634. Bowler, Chris, David M. Karl, and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Microbial oceanography in a sea of opportunity. Nature. 459:180-184 (doi:10.1038/nature08056—May 14, 2009 Issue).

635. Colwell, Rita R. 2009. Graduate Education: Professional Science Master’s Programs Merit Wider Support. Science. 323:1676-1677. (March 27, 2009 Issue)

636. Swetnam, Michael S., Dennis K. McBride, Rita R. Colwell, Thomas Swetnam, Waleed Abdalati, Walter Meier, John Gannon, Timothy Sample. 2009. Global Climate Change and National Security: the Science and the Impact: A Panel Discussion. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Technology. 11(3):78-119.

637. Jakupciak, John P. and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Biological agent detection technologies. Molecular Ecology Resources. 9:51-57(Suppl.1), 000–000 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02632.x. (Published May 2009).

638. Grim, Christopher J., Young-Gun Zo, Nur A. Hasan, Afsar Ali, Wasimul B. Chowdhury, Atiqul Islam, Mohammed H. Rashid, Munirul Alam, J. Glenn Morris, Jr., Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. RNA Colony Blot Hybridization Method for Enumeration of Culturable Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75(17):5439-5444.

639. Chun, Jongsik, Christopher J. Grim, Nur A. Hasan, Je Hee Lee, Seon Young Choi, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Yoon-Seong Jeon, Dong Wook Kim, Jae-Hak Lee, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, J. Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, A. Christine Munk, Olga Chertkov, Linda Meincke, Elizabeth Saunders, Ronald A. Walters, Anwar Huq, G. Balakrish Nair, and Rita R. Colwell . 2009. Comparative genomics reveals mechanism for short-term and long-term clonal transitions in pandemic Vibrio cholerae. 106(36):15442-15447. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009 doi:10.1073/pnas.0907787106. August 31, 2009 Early Edition online.

640. Ford, Timothy E., Rita R. Colwell, Joan B. Rose, Stephen S. Morse, David J. Rogers, and Terry L. Yates. 2009. Using Satellite Images of Environmental Changes to Predict Infectious Disease Outbreaks. Emerg. Infec. Dis. 15(9):1341-1346.

641. Grim, Christopher J., Ekaterina Jaiani, Chris A. Whitehouse, Nino Janelidze, Tamuna Kokashvili, Marina Tediashvili, Rita R. Colwell, and Anwar Huq. 2009/2010. Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 in freshwater lakes of the former Soviet Republic of Georgia. Environmental Microbiology Reports. doi 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00073x. 2(1):2-6 2010.

642. Taviani, Elisa, Christopher J. Grim, Jongsik Chun, Anwar Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2009. Genomic analysis of a novel integrative conjugative element in Vibrio cholerae. FEBS Letters. 583:3630-3636.

643. Colwell, Rita R., B.A. Wilcox. 2010. Water, ecology, and health. Ecohealth. 7(2):151-152. Doi: 10.1007/s10393-010-0339-5.

644. Grim, Christopher J., Jinna Choi, Jongsik Chun, Yoon-Seong Jeon, Elisa Taviani, Nur A. Hasan, Bradd Haley, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Occurrence of the Vibrio cholerae Seventh Pandemic VSP-I Island and a New Variant. OMICS:A Journal of Integrative Biology. 14(1):1-7.

645. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume, Wen Long, Christopher W. Brown, Raleigh R. Hood, Anwar Huq, Raghu Murtugudde, and Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Predicting the Distribution of Vibrio spp. in the Chesapeake Bay: A Vibrio cholerae Case Study. EcoHealth. Published Online Feb 10, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-009-0273-6.

646. Grim, Christopher J., Nur A. Hasan, Elisa Taviani, Bradd Haley, Jongsik Chun, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, J. Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, Olga Chertkov, Jean Challacombe, Anwar Huq, G. Balakrish Nair, and Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Genome Sequence of Hybrid V. cholerae O1 MJ-1236, B-33 and CIRS101 and Comparative Genomics with V. cholerae. J. Bacteriology. 192(13):3524-3533. (0021-9193/10/$12.00 doi:10.1128/JB.00040-10) (July 2010 Issue)

647. Haley, Bradd J., Christopher J. Grim, Nur A. Hasan, Elisa Taviani, Jongsik chun, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, J. Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, Anwar Huw, G. Balakrish Nair, and Rita R. Colwell. 2010. The pre-seventh pandemic Vibrio cholerae BX 330286 El Tor genome: evidence for the environment as a genome reservoir. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 2, 208-216.

648. Huq, Anwar, Mohammed Yunus, Syed Salahuddin Sohel, Abbas Bhuiya, Michael Emch, Stephen P. Luby, Estelle Russek-Cohen, G. Balakrish Nair, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Simple Sari Filtration is Sustainable and Continues to Protect Villagers from Cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh. mBio. 18(1)1 :e00034-10. doi:10.1128/mBio.00034-10.

649. Caburlotto, Greta, Maria M. Lleò, Tamara Hilton, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, and James B. Kaper. 2010. Effect on Human Cells of Environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains Carrying Type III Secretion System 2(. Infect. Immun. 78(7):3280-3287, July 2010; published ahead of print May 17, 2010, doi:10.1128/IAI.00050-10.

650. Purdy, A. E., Balch D. Lizárraga-Partida, M. L., Islam, M. S., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Huq, A., Colwell. R. R., and Bartlett, D. H. 2010. Diversity and distribution of cholix toxin, a novel ADP-ribosylating factor from Vibrio cholerae. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:198-207.

651. Siddique, A. K., G. B. Nair, M. Alam, D.A. Sack, A. Huq, A. Nizam, I. M. Longini Jr., F. Qadri, S.M. Faruque, R. R. Colwell, S. Ahmed, A. Iqbal, N. A. Bhuiyan and R. B. Sack. 2010. El Tor cholera with severe disease: a new threat to Asia and beyond. Epidemiol. Infect. (2010), 138, 347–352. (Cambridge University Press 2009. doi:10.1017/S0950268809990550). Printed in the United Kingdom.

652. Taviani, Elisa, Christopher J. Grim, Jinna Choi, Jongsik Chun, Bradd Haley, Nur A. Hasan, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Discovery of novel Vibrio cholerae VSP II genomic islands using comparative genomic analysis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 308:130-137.

653. Senoh, Mitsutoshi, Jayeeta Ghosh-Banerjee, Thandavarayan Ramamurthy, Takashi Hamabata, Takashi Kurakawa, Makoto Takeda, Rita R. Colwell, G. Balakrish Nair and Yoshifumi Takeda. 2010. Conversion of viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae to the culturable state by co-culture with eukaryotic cells. Microbiol Immunol. 54(9):502–507.

654. Hasan, Nur A., Christopher J. Grim, Bradd J. Haley, Jongsik Chun, Munirul Alam, Elisa Taviani, Mozammel Hoq, A. Christine Munk, Elizabeth Saunders, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, J. Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, Gary Xie, G. Balakrish Nair, Anwar Huq, and R.R. Colwell. 2010. Comparative genomics of clinical and environmental Vibrio mimicus. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. 107(49): 21134–21139.

655. Alam, Munirul, Nur A. Hasan, Marzia Sultana, G. Balakrish Nair, A. Sadique, A. S. G. Faruque, Hubert Ph. Endtz, R. B. Sack, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, Hidemasa Izumiya, Masatomo Morita, Haruo Watanabe, and Alejandro Cravioto. 2010. Diagnostic Limitations to Accurate Diagnosis of Cholera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48(11):3918-3922.

656. Filho, José E. Martinelli, Rubens M. Lopes, Irma N. G. Rivera, and Rita R. Colwell. Vibrio cholerae O1 detection in estuarine and coastal zooplankton. 2010. J. Plankton Res., Advance Access published on August 3, 2010; doi: doi:10.1093/plankt/fbq093. Journal of Plankton Research, 33(1): 51-62. (Jan 2011 Issue)

657. Kirschner, A. K., S. Schauer, B. Steinberger, I. Wilhartitz, C. J. Grim, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, A. Herzig, R. Sommer. 2011. Interaction of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 with copepods and cladocerans in dependence of competing bacteria in the Large Alkaline Lake Neusiedler See, Austria. Microb Ecol. 61(3):496-506.doi: 10.1007/s00248-010-9764-9

658. Akanda, A. S., A. S. Jutla, M. Alam, G. C. de Magny, A. K. Siddique, R. B. Sack, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, and S. Islam. 2011. Hydroclimatic influences on seasonal and spatial cholera transmission cycles: Implications for public health intervention in the Bengal Delta, Water Resour. Res., 47, W00H07, doi:10.1029/2010WR009914.

659. Alam, Munirul, Atiqul Islam, Nural A. Bhuyan, Niaz Rahim, Anowar Houssain, G. Yeahia Khan, Dilruba Ahmed, Haruo Watanabe, Hidemasa Izumiya, Abu S. G. Faruque, Ali S. Akanda, Shafiqul Islam, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, and Alejandro Cravioto. 2011. Clonal transmission, dual peak and off-season cholera in Bangladesh. Infection Ecology and Epidemiology. 1:7273 - DOI: 10.3402/iee.v1i0.7273.

660. Haley, Bradd J., Christopher J Grim, Nur A Hasan, Seon-Young Choi, Jongsik Chun, Thomas S Brettin, David C Bruce, Jean F Challacombe, J Chris Detter, Cliff S Han, Anwar Huq, Rita R Colwell. 2010. Comparative genomic analysis reveals evidence of two novel Vibrio species closely related to V. cholerae. BMC Microbiology 2010, 10:154 doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-154

661. Souza, Claudiana P. & Bianca C. Almeida & Rita R. Colwell & Irma N. G. Rivera. 2011. The Importance of Chitin in the Marine Environment. Mar Biotechnol. 13(5):823–830. DOI 10.1007/s10126-011-9388-1. (Published online May 24, 2011)

662. Jutla AS, Akanda AS, Griffiths JK, Colwell RR, Islam S. 2011. Warming oceans, phytoplankton, and river discharge: implications for cholera outbreaks. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Aug;85(2):303-8.

663. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume, Pronob K. Mozumder, Christopher J. Grim, Nur A. Hasan, M. Niamul Naser, Munirul Alam, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Role of Zooplankton Diversity in Vibrio cholerae Population Dynamics and in the Incidence of Cholera in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 77(17):6125-6132.

664. Greta Caburlotto, Bradd J. Haley, Maria M. Lleo, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2010. Serodiversity and ecological distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Venetian Lagoon, Northeast Italy. Environmental Microbiological Reports. 2(1): 151-157.

doi: 10.1111/j.1758.2229.2009.00123.x PMID: 23766011

665. Greta Caburlotto, Ivor T. Knight, Maria M. Lleo, Elisa Taviani, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus DNA signatures validation. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2011 Dec;34(8):617-20. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2011.08.004. Epub 2011 Sep 22.PMID:21940129

666. Banakar, Vinita, Guillaume Constantin de Magny, John Jacobs, Raghu Murtugudde, Anwar Huq, Bob Wood, and Rita Colwell. 2011. Temporal and spatial variability in the distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in the Chesapeake Bay: A Hindcast study. EcoHealth. DOI: 10.1007/s10393-011-0736-4. (Online February 2012)

667. Vezzulli, Luigi, Ingrid Brettar, Elisabetta Pezzati, Philip C Reid, Rita R Colwell, Manfred G Hofle, Carla Pruzzo. 2012. Long-term effects of ocean warming on the prokaryotic community: evidence from the vibrios. ISME J 6(1):21-30; doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.89)

668. Kimes, Nikole E, Christopher J Grim, Wesley R Johnson, Nur A Hasan, Ben D Tall, Mahendra H Kothary, Hajnalka Kiss, A Christine Munk, Roxanne Tapia, Lance Green, Chris Detter, David C Bruce, Thomas S Brettin, Rita R Colwell, and Pamela J Morris. 2012. Temperature regulation of virulence factors in the pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 835–846.

669. Haley, Bradd, Arlene Chen, Philip Clark, Celia Diaz, Elisa Taviani, Christopher Grim, Nur Hasan, Elizabeth Sancomb, Muhammad Islam, Anwar Huq, Rita Colwell and Eva Benediktsdóttir. 2012. Vibrio cholerae in an Historically Cholera-Free Country. Environmental Microbiology Reports. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00332.x.

670. Gurbanov, Shair, Rashid Akhmadov, Gulnara Shamkhalova, Sevinj Akhmadova, Bradd J. Haley, Rita R. Colwell, and Anwar Huq. 2012. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in Municipal and Natural Waters and Incidence of Cholera in Azerbaijan. EcoHealth DOI: 10.1007/s10393-012-0756-8—March 31, 2012

Taviani, Elisa, Matteo Spagnoletti, Daniela Ceccarelli, Bradd J. Haley, Nur A. Hasan, Arlene Chen, Mauro M Colombo, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2012. Genomic analysis of ICEVchBan8: An atypical genetic element in Vibrio cholerae. FEBS Letters. (unedited version) available online: 18-APR-2012 DOI information: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.064

671. Alam, Munirul, Mohammed Islam, Shah Rashed, Fatema-tuj Johura, Nurul Bhuiyan, Gabriela Delgado, Rosario Morales, Jose Mendez, Armando Navarro, Haruo Watanabe, Nur Hasan, Rita Colwell, and Alejandro Cravioto. 2012. Vibrio cholerae Classical Biotype Strains Reveal Distinct Signatures in Mexico. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50(7):2212. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00189-12. Published Ahead of Print April 18. 2012

672. Stauder,Monica, Anwar Huq, Elisabetta Pezzati, Christopher J. Grim, Paola Ramoino, Luigi Pane, Rita R. Colwell, Carla Pruzzo and Luigi Vezzulli. 2012. Role of GbpA protein, an important virulence-related colonization factor, for Vibrio cholerae’s survival in the aquatic environment. Environ. Microbiol. Reports. doi:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00356.x (online May 2012)

673. Hasan, Nur A., Seon Young Choi, Mark Eppinger, Philip W. Clark, Arlene Chen, Munirul Alam, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Erin Hine, Qi Su, Luke J. Tallon, Joseph B. Prosper, Keziah Furth, M. M. Hoq, Huai Li, Claire M. Fraser-Liggett, Alejandro Cravioto, Anwar Huq, Jacques Ravel, Thomas A. Cebula, and Rita R. Colwell. 2012. PNAS Plus: Genomic diversity of 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak strains. Proc. Na’l. Acad. Sci.; E2010-2017. doi:10.1073/pnas.1207359109.

674. Johnson, Crystal N., John C. Bowers, Kimberly J. Griffitt, Vanessa Molina, Rachel W. Clostio, Shaofeng Pei, Edward Laws, Rohinee N. Paranjpye, Mark S. Strom, Arlene Chen, Nur A. Hasan, Anwar Huq, Nicholas F. Noriea III, D. Jay Grimes, and Rita R. Colwell. 2012. Public Health Microbiology: Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in the Coastal and Estuarine Waters of Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, and Washington (United States). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:7249-7257; published ahead of print 3 August 2012 doi:10.1128/AEM.01296-12. (October 2012 Issue)

675. Pronob K. Mozumder, Samsun Nahar, M. Niamul Naser, Munirul Alam, Anwar Huq, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2012. Species Composition of Limnetic Zooplankton from the Southern Coastal Area (Mathbaria and Bakerganj) in Bangladesh. J. Asiat.Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 38(1): 111-117.

676. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume, Wassila Thiaw, Vadlamani Kumar, Noël M. Manga, Bernard M. Diop, Lamine Gueye, Mamina Kamara, Benjamin Roche, Raghu Murtugudde, Rita R. Colwell. 2012. Cholera outbreak in Senegal in 2005: was climate a factor? PloS ONE 7(8)e44577

677. Rashed, Shah M.,Shahnewaj B. Mannan, Fatema-tuz Johura, M. Tarequl Islam, Abdus Sadique, Haruo Watanabe, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, Alejandro Cravioto, and Munirul Alam. 2012. Genetic characteristics of drug-resistant Vibrio cholerae O1 causing endemic cholera in Dhaka, 2006-2011. J Med Micriobiol 61:1736-1745. Doi:10.1099/jmm.0.049635-0

678. Easterday, W. Ryan, Kyrre L. Kausrud, Bastiaan Star, Lise Heier, Bradd J. Haley, Vladimir Ageyev, Rita R. Colwell, Nils Chr. Stenseth. 2012. An additional step in the transmission of Yersinia pestis. ISMEJ. 6(2)231-236 doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.105. Epub 2011. Review.

679. Huq A, Haley BJ, Taviani E, Chen A, Hasan NA, Colwell RR. Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2012. Detection, isolation, and identification of Vibrio cholerae from the environment. Aug; Chapter 6:Unit6A.5. doi:10.1002/9780471729259.mc06a05s26. PMID: 22875567

680. Shamsun Nahar, Marzia Sultana, M. Niamul Naser, Gopinath B. Nair, Haruo Watanabe, Makoto Ohnishi, Shouji Yamamoto, Hubert Endtz, Alejandro Cravioto, R. Bradley Sack, Nur A. Hasan, Abdus Sadique, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell and Munirul Alam. 2012. Role of Shrimp Chitin in the Ecology of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae and Cholera Transmission. Front Microbiol. Jan 4;2:260.doi:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00260. PMID: 22319512

681. Colwell RR. 2012. L’université américaine préserve sa liberté académique, ce qui lui permet de relever les défis scientifiques. La Vie de la recher che scientifique No. 388. pp 42-43.

682. Antarpreet S Jutla, Ali S Akanda, Anwar Huq, Abu Syed Golam Faruque, Rita R. Colwell, Shafiqul Islam. 2013. A water marker monitored by satellites to predict seasonal endemic cholera. Remote Sensing Letters. 4(8):822-831 [802097].

683. Christian Tamburini, Mehdi Boutrif, Marc Garel, Rita R. Colwell, Jody W. Deming. 2013. Mini Review: Prokaryotic responses to hydrostatic pressure in the ocean. Environmental Microbiology 15(5): 1262-1274.

684. Rashid A, Haley BJ, Rajabov M, Ahmadova S, Gurbanov S, Colwell RR, Huq A. 2013. Detection of Vibrio cholera in environmental waters including drinking water reservoirs of Azerbaijan. Environ Microbiol Rep. Feb;5(1):30-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00369.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13. PMID: 23757128

685. Preston ND, Daszak P, Colwell RR. The Human Environment Interface: Applying Ecosystem Concepts to Health. 2013. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013 May 1. 2013; 365:83-100. doi: 10.1007/82_2013_317. PMID:23633105

686. Shaman J, Solomon S, Colwell RR, Field CB. 2013. Fostering advances in interdisciplinary climate science. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Feb 26;110 Suppl 1:3653-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301104110. Epub 2013 Feb 25. PMID: 23440191

687. Chariya Chomvarin, Fatema-Tuz Johura, Shahnewaj B. Mannan, Warin Jumroenjit,Boonnapa Kanoktippornchai, Waraluk Tangkanakul, Napaporn Tantisuwichwong, Sriwanna Huttayananont, Haruo Watanabe, Nur A. Hasan, Anwar Huq, Alejandro Cravioto, Rita R. Colwell, Munirul Alam. 2013. Drug response and genetic properties of Vibrio cholerae associated with endemic cholera in north-eastern Thailand, 2003-2011. J Med Microbiol. 2013 Apr;62(Pt 4):599-609. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.053801-0. Epub 2013 Jan 14. PMID: 23319310

688. Luigi Vezzulli, Rita R. Colwell, Carla Pruzzo. 2013. Ocean warming and spread of pathogenic vibrios in the aquatic environment. Microb Ecol. May;65(4):817-25. doi: 10.1007/s00248-012-0163-2. Epub 2013 Jan 3. PMID: 23280498

689. Franck Cantet, Dominique Hervio-Heath, Audrey Caro, Cécile Le Mennec, Caroline Monteil, Catherine Quéméré, Anne Jolivet-Gougeon, Rita R. Colwell, Patrick Monfort. 2013. Quantification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae in French Mediterranean coastal lagoons. Research in Microbiology () Volume 164, Issue 8, October 2013, Pp. 867–874

690. Nur A. Hasan, Daniela Ceccarelli, Christopher J. Grim, Elisa Taviani, Jinna Choi, Abdus Adique, Munirul Alam, Abul K. Siddique, R. Bradley Sack, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2013. Distribution of Virulence Genes in Clinical and Environmental Vibrio cholerae Strains in Bangladesh. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79(18):5782-5785. Epub 2013 Jul 19. doi:10.1128/AEM.01113-13

691. Daniela Ceccarelli, Matteo Spagnoletti, Nur A. Hasan, Stephanie Lansing, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2013. A new integrative conjugative element detected in Haitian isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139. Research in Microbiology. 2013. 164(9):891-893 doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2013.08.004. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

692. Antarpreet Jutla, Elizabeth Whitcombe, Nur A Hasan, Bradd J. Haley, Ali Akanda, Anwar Huq, Munirul Alam, R. Bradley Sack, Rita R. Colwell. 2013. Environmental Factors Influencing Epidemic Cholera. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published online July 29, 2013,

doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0721

693. Shah M. Rashed, Anwarul Iqbal,Shahnewaj B. Mannan,Tarequl Islam,Mahamud-ur Rashid, Fatema-tuz Johura, Haruo Watanabe, Nur A. Hasan,Anwar Huq, O. Colin Stine,R. Bradley Sack,Rita R. Colwell, and Munirul Alam. 2013. Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal Strains Carrying ctxBET ,Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious Diseases (Letter). 19(10)1713-1715.

694. Ali Shafqat Akanda, Antarpreet S. Jutla, David M. Gute, R. Bradley Sack, Munirul Alam, Anwar Huq,

Rita R. Colwell, and Shafiqul Islam. 2013. Population Vulnerability to Biannual Cholera Outbreaks and Associated Macro-Scale Drivers in the Bengal Delta. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89(5)950–959.

695. John D. Clements, Nancy D. Connell, Clarissa Dirks, Mohamed El-Faham, Alastair Hay, Elizabeth Heitman, James H. Stith, Enriqueta C. Bond, Rita. R. Colwell, Lida Anestidou, Jo L. Husbands, and Jay B. Labov. 2013. Engaging Actively with Issues in the Responsible Conduct of Science: Lessons from International Efforts Are Relevant for Undergraduate Education in the United States. CBE-Life Sciences Education. 12(Winter 2013)596-603. doi: 10.1187/cbe.13-09-0184.

696. Lorelei Bozo-Hurtado, M. Alexandra García-Amado, Andrei Chistoserdov, Ramon Varela, J. Jesus Narvaez, Rita Colwell, and Paula Suárez. 2013. Identification of bacteria in enrichment cultures of sulfate reducers in the Cariaco Basin water column employing Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Aquatic Biosystems 2013, 9:17  doi:10.1186/2046-9063-9-17

697. Daniela Ceccarelli, Nur A. Hasan, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2013. Distribution and dynamics of epidemic and pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus virulence factors. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. Review Article. 3:Article 97. pp 1-9. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.00097.

698. Jeffrey Shaman, Susan Solomon, Rita R. Colwell, Christopher B. Field. 2013. Reply to Rice and Henderson-Sellers: Survival of the fittest is not always the best option. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 110(29):E2664.

699. Ali Shafqat Akanda, Antarpreet S. Jutla, Rita R. Colwell. 2014. Global Diarrhoea Action Plan Needs Integrated Climate-based Surveillance. Lancet Global Health. 2014. 2(2) e69-e70. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70155-4.

700. D. Jay Grimes, Tim E. Ford, Rita R. Colwell, Craig Baker-Austin, Jaime Martinez-Urtaza, Ajit Subramaniam, Douglas G. Capone. 2014. Viewing Marine Bacteria, Their Activity and Response to Environmental Drivers from Orbit. Micob Ecol. DOI 10.1007/s00248-013-0363-4. REVIEW. Published online Jan 30, 2014.

701. Shah M. Rashed, Andrew S. Azman, Munirul Alam, Shan Li, David A. Sack, J. Glenn Morris, Jr., Ira Longini, Abul Kasem Siddique, Anwarul Iqbal, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, R. Bradley Sack, and O. Colin Stine. 2014. Genetic Variation of Vibrio cholerae during Outbreaks, Bangladesh, 2010-2011. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20(1)54-60.

702. Charles Phelps, Guruprasad Madhavan, Kinpritma Sangha, Rino Rappuoli, Rita R. Colwell, Rose Marie Martinez, Patrick Kelley, and Lonnie King. 2014. A priority-setting aid for new vaccine candidates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111(9)3199-3200.

703. Bradd J. Haley, Tamuna Kokashvili, Ana Tskshvediani, Nino Janelidze, Nino Mitaishvili, Christopher J. Grim, Guillaume Constantin de Magny, Arlene Janet Chen, Elisa Taviani, Tamar Eliashvili, Marina Tediashvili, Chris A. Whitehouse, Rita R. Colwell, Anwar Huq. 2014. Molecular diversity and predictability of Vibrio parahaemolyticus along the Georgian coastal zone of the Black Sea.Frontiers in Microbiol. 2014 Feb 10;5:45. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00045. eCollection 2014.

704. Nur A. Hasan, Brian A. Young, Angela T. Minard-Smith, Kelly Saeed, Huai Li, Esley M. Heizer, Nancy J. McMillan, Richard Isom, Abdul S. Abdullah, Daniel M. Bornman, Seth A. Faith, SeonYoung Choi, Michael L. Dickens, Thomas A. Cebula, Rita R. Colwell. (2014) Microbial Community Profiling of Human Saliva Using Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing. PLoS ONE 9(5): e97699. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097699.

705. Simon Lax, Daniel P. Smith, Jarrad Hampton-Marcell, Sarah M. Owens, Kim M. Handley, Nicole M. Scott, Sean M. Gibbons, Peter Larsen, Benjamin D. Shogan, Sophie Weiss, Jessica L. Metcalf, Luke K. Ursell, Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza, Will Van Treuren, Nur A. Hasan, Molly K. Gibson, Rita Colwell, Gautam Dantas, Rob Knight, Jack A. Gilbert. 2014. Longitudinal analysis of microbial interaction between humans and the indoor environment. Science. 345(6200)1048-1052.

706. Bruce Budowle, Nancy D. Connell, Anna Bielecka-Oder, Rita R. Colwell, Cindi R. Corbett, Jacqueline Fletcher, Mats Forsman, Dana R. Kadavy, Alemka Markotic, Stephen A. Morse, Randall S. Murch, Antti Sajantila, Sarah E. Schmedes, Krista L. Ternus, Stephen D. Turner, Samuel Minot. 2014. Validation of High Throughput Sequencing and Microbial Forensics Applications. Investigative Genetics 5:9

ecollection doi: 10.1186/2041-2223-5-9 (Review).

707. Nikos C. Kyrpides, Philip Hugenholtz, Jonathan A. Eisen, Tanja Woyke, Markus Göker, Charles T. Parker, Rudolf Amann, Brian J. Beck, Patrick S. G. Chain, Jongsik Chun, Rita R. Colwell, Antoine Danchin, Peter Dawyndt, Tom Dedeurwaerdere, Edward F. DeLong,John C. Detter, Paul De Vos, Timothy J. Donohue, Xiu-Zhu Dong, Dusko S. Ehrlich, Claire Fraser, Richard Gibbs, Jack Gilbert, Paul Gilna, Frank Oliver Glöckner, Janet K. Jansson, Jay D. Keasling, Rob Knight, David Labeda, Alla Lapidus,Jung-Sook Lee, Wen-Jun Li, Juncai MA, Victor Markowitz, Edward R. B. Moore, Mark Morrison, Folker Meyer, Karen E. Nelson, Moriya Ohkuma, Christos A. Ouzounis,Norman Pace, Julian Parkhill, Nan Qin, Ramon Rossello-Mora, Johannes Sikorski, David Smith, Mitch Sogin, Rick Stevens, Uli Stingl, Ken-ichiro Suzuki, Dorothea Taylor, Jim M. Tiedje,Brian Tindall, Michael Wagner, George Weinstock, Jean Weissenbach, Owen White, Jun Wang, Lixin Zhang, Yu-Guang Zhou, Dawn Field, William B. Whitman,George M. Garrity, and Hans-Peter Klenk. 2014. Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea: Sequencing a Myriad of Type Strains. PLoS Biology. 12:8 (e1001920)

708. Paul C Kirchberger, Maryann Turnsek, Dana E Hunt, Bradd J Haley, Rita R Colwell, Martin F Polz, Cheryl L Tarr, and Yan Boucher. 2014. Vibrio metoecus sp.nov., a close relative of Vibrio cholerae isolated from coastal brackish ponds and clinical specimens. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.060145-0, published ahead of print June 27, 2014.

709. Munirul Alam, Shah Manzur Rashed,Shahnewaj Bin Mannan,Tarequl Islam, Marcial Leonardo Lizarraga-Partida, Gabriela Delgado, Rosario Morales-Espinosa,Jose Luis Mendez, Armando Navarro, Haruo Watanabe, Makoto Ohnishi, Nur A. Hasan, Anwar Huq, R. Bradley Sack, Rita R. Colwell, and Alejandro Cravioto. 2014. Occurrence in Mexico, 1998–2008, of Vibrio cholerae CTX+ El Tor carrying an additional truncated CTX prophage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8:111(27):9917-9722. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.1323408111. Epub June 23, 2014.

710. Daniela Ceccarelli and Rita R. Colwell. 2014. Vibrio ecology, pathogenesis, and evolution. Frontiers in Microbiology 5, Aquatic Microbiology (Article 256). doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00256.

711. Bradd J. Haley, Seon Young Choi, Christopher J. Grim, Tiffiani J. Onifade, Hediye N. Cinar, Ben D. Tal, Elisa Taviani, Nur A. Hasan, AbdulShakur H. Abdullah, Laurenda Carter, Surasri N. Sahu, Mahendra H. Kothary, Arlene Chen, Ron Baker, Richard Hutchinson, Carina Blackmore, Thomas A. Cebula, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2014 Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1 Isolates from a Gulf Coast Cholera Outbreak. PLoS One 9(4):e86264.

712. Rita R. Colwell. 2014. Understanding the Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. BioScience. 64(9): 755. doi:10.1093/biosci/bui145.

713. Matteo Spagnoletti, Daniela Ceccarelli, Adrien Rieux, Marco Fondi, Elisa Taviani, Renato Fani, Maura M. Colombo, Rita R. Colwell, Francois Balloux. 2014. Acquisition and Evolution of SXT-R391 Integrative Conjugative Elements in the Seventh-Pandemic Vibrio cholerae Lineage. mBio. 5(4):e01356-14.

714. Taj Azarian; Afsar Ali; Judith A. Johnson ; David Mohr ; Mattia Prosperi; Nazle M. Veras ; Mohammad Jubair; Samantha L. Strickland ; Mohammad H. Rashid ; Meer T. Alam ; Thomas A. Weppelmann ; Lee S. Katz ; Cheryl L. Tarr; Rita R. Colwell ; J. Glenn Morris Jr. ; Marco Salemi. 2014. Phylodynamic Analysis of clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae from Haiti reveals diversification driven by positive selection. mBio. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01824-14. mBio vol. 5 no. 6 e01824-14

715. Nur A. Hasan, Talayeh Rezayat, Peter J. Blatz, Seon Young Choi, Kimberly J. Griffitt, Shah M. Rashed, Anwar Huq, Nicholas G. Conger, Rita R. Colwell, D. Jay Grimes. 2014. Non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/O139 Isolate from a Case of Human Gastroenteritis in the U.S. Gulf Coast. J Clin Microbiol. 53:9 –14. Doi: 10.1128/JCM.02187-14.

716. Ceccarelli D, Chen A, Hasan NA, Rashed SM, Huq A, Colwell RR. Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 carrying multiple virulence factors and V. cholerae O1 in the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jan 2. pii: AEM.03540-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03540-14

717. Jutla, A., A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 2015. Diagnostic approach for monitoring hydroclimatic conditions related to emergence of West Nile virus in West Virginia. Front. Pub. Hlth. 3:10.

doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00010

718. Eduardo Castro-Nallar,Nur A. Hasan,Thomas A. Cebula, Rita R. Colwell, Richard A. Robison, W. Evan Johnson and Keith A. Crandall. 2015. Concordance and discordance of sequence survey methods for molecular epidemiology. Peer J: 3:e761; DOI 10.7717/peerj.761.

719. Nur A. Hasan, Christopher J. Grim, Erin Lipp, Irma N.G. Rivera, Jongsik Chun, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Seon Young Choi, Mozammel Hoq,Christine Munk, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, Jonathan Eisen, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2015. Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Bacteria Related to Human Pathogenic Vibrio Species. Proceedings of the National Academies of Science. . E2813–E2819, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503928112

720. Klinzing DC, Choi SY, Hasan NA, Matias RR, Tayag E, Geronimo J, Skowronski E, Rashed SM, Kawashima K, Rosenzweig CN, Gibbons HS, Torres BC, Liles V, Alfon AC, Juan ML, Natividad FF, Cebula TA, and Colwell RR. 2015. Hybrid V. cholerae El Tor Lacking SXT Causing A Cholera Outbreak In The Philippines. mBio. 2015 Apr 21;6(2). pii: e00047-15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00047-15.

721. E.A. Urquhart, B.F. Zaitchik, S.D. Guikema, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Arlene Chen, M.E. Brown, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell. 2015. Use of Environmental Parameters to Model Pathogenic Vibrios in Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Environmental Informatics. doi: 10.3808/jei.201500307.

722. Md. Habibur Rahaman, Tarequl Islam, Rita R. Colwell, and Munirul Alam. 2015. Molecular tools in understanding the evolution of Vibrio cholerae. Front Micbriol. 06 October 2015.

723. Kevin Esteves, Dominique Hervio-Heath, Thomas Mosser, Claire Rodier, Marie-George Tournoud, Estelle Jumas-Bilak, Rita Colwell, and Patrick Monfort. 2015. Rapid proliferation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae during freshwater flash floods in French Mediterranean coastal lagoons. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81(21)7600-7609. doi:10.1128/AEM.01848-15

724. Tamar Kokashvili, Chris A. Whitehouse, Ana Tskhvediani, Christopher J. Grim, Tinatin Elbakidze, Nino Mitaishvili, Nino Janelidze, Ekaterine Jaiani, Bradd J. Haley, Nino Lashkhi, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, and Marina Tediashvili. Occurrence and diversity of clinically important Vibrio species in the aquatic environment of Georgia. 2015. Frontiers Journal of Public Health. 13 October 2015.

doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00232.

725. Fariborz Nasr-Azadani, Avinash Unnikrishnan, Ali Akanda, Saiful Islam, Munir Alam, Anwar Huq, Antarpreet Jutla, and Rita Colwell. 2015.Downscaling river discharge to assess the effects of climate change on cholera outbreaks in the Bengal Delta. Clim Res. 64:257-274. doi: 10.3354/cr01310.

726. Antarpreet Jutla, Haidar Aldaach, Hannah Billian, Ali Akanda, Anwar Huq, and Rita Colwell. 2015. Satellite Based assessment of Hydroclimatic Conditions Related to Cholera in Zimbabwe. PLOS One. 10(9): e0137858. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137828.

727. Antarpreet Jutla, Ali Akanda, Avinash Unnikrishnan, Anwar Huq, and Rita Colwell. 2015. Predictive Time Series Analysis Linking Bengal Cholera with Terrestrial Water Storage Measured from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Sensors. Amer J Trop Med & Hyg. 93:1179-1186. 2015. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0648.

728. James C. Bartholomew, Andrew D. Pearson, Nils Chr. Stenseth, James W. LeDuc, David L. Hirschberg, and Rita R. Colwell. 2015. Building Infectious Disease Research Programs to Promote Security and Enhance Collaborations with Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Frontiers in Public Health. doi: 10.3389/pubh.2015.00271.

729. A. P. Alivisatos, M. J. Blaser, E. L. Brodie, M. Chun, J. L. Dangl, T. J. Donohue, P. C. Dorrestein, J. A. Gilbert, J. L. Green, J. K. Jansson, R. Knight, M. E., Maxon, M. J. McFall-Ngai, J. F. Miller, K. S. Pollard, E. G. Ruby, S. A. Taha, Unified Microbiome Initiative Consortium (names - A. Paul Alivisatos, Emily P. Balskus, Julie S. Biteen, Martin J. Blaser , Eoin L. Brodie , Nigel D. Browning, Zoe G. Cardon, Colleen M. Cavanaugh, Miyoung Chun , David E. Cliffel, Rita R. Colwell, Jeffery L. Dang , Timothy J. Donohue , Pieter C. Dorrestein , Scott E. Fraser, Maren L. Friesen, Jack A. Gilbert, Scott F. Gilbert, Jessica L. Green, Caroline S. Harwood, James R. Henriksen, Sarah K. Highlander, Yu Huang, Janet K. Jansson, A. T. Charlie Johnson, Dennis L. Kasper, Rob Knight, Elizabeth B. Kujawinski, Christopher L. Martin , Mary E. Maxon, Margaret J. McFall‐ Ngai, Jeff F. Miller,Mary Ann Moran, Karen E. Nelson, Victoria J. Orphan, Aydogan Ozcan, Ljiljana Paša‐Tolić, Katherine S. Pollard, Aviv Regev, Edward M. Rubin, Edward G. Ruby, Julie A. Segre, Pamela A. Silver, Sharif A. Taha , Jorge M. Vivanco, George M. Weinstock, Paul S. Weiss, Peidong Yang. 2015. MICROBIOME. A unified initiative to harness Earth’s microbiomes. Science.

Published 28 October 2015 on Science Express. DOI: 10.1126/science.aac8480.

730. Nur A. Hasan, Talayeh Rezayat, Peter J. Blatz, Seon Young Choi, Kimberly J. Griffitt, Shah M. Rashed, Anwar Huq, Nicholas G. Conger, Rita R. Colwell, D. Jay Grimes. 2015. Nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/O139 Isolate from a Case of Human Gastroenteritis in the U.S. Gulf Coast. J. Clin. Microbiol. January 2015 vol. 53 no. 1 9-14. .

731. Amy M. Kahler, Bradd J. Haley, Arlene Chen, Bonnie J. Mull, Cheryl L. Tarr, Maryann Turnsek, Lee S. Katz, Michael S. Humphrys, Gordana Derado, Nicole Freeman, Jacques Boncy, Rita R. Colwell, Anwar Huq, and Vincent R. Hill. 2015. Environmental Surveillance for Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in Surface Waters of Haiti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 92(1), 2015, pp. 118–125. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0601

732. Duraisamy Ponnusamy, Elena V. Kozlovaa, Jian Sha, Tatiana E. Erova, Sasha R. Azar, Eric C. Fitts, Michelle L. Kirtley, Bethany L. Tiner, Jourdan A. Andersson, Christopher J. Grim, Richard P. Isom, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Ashok K. Chopra. 2016. Cross-talk among flesh-eating Aeromonas hydrophila strains in mixed infection leading to necrotizing fasciitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 19;113(3):722-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1523817113. Epub 2016 Jan 5.

733. Seon Young Choi, Shah M. Rashed, Nur A. Hasan, Munirul Alam, Tarequl Islam, Abdus Sadique, Fatema-Tuz Johura, Mark Eppinger, Jacques Ravel, Anwar Huq, Alejandro Cravioto, and Rita R. Colwell. Phylodynamics of Vibrio cholerae associated with Endemic Cholera in Mexico, 1991 to 2008. mBio March/April 2016 7(2):e02160-15. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.02160-15

734. Charles Phelps, Guruprasad Madhavan, Rino Rappuoli, Scott Levin, Edward Shortliffe, and Rita R. Colwell. 2016. Strategic Planning in Population Health and Public Health Practice: A Call to Action for Higher Education. The Millbank Quarterly. (94) 1: 109-125. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12182.

735. Mahamud-ur Rashid, Mathieu Almeida, Andrew S. Azman, Brianna R. Lindsay, David A. Sack, Rita R. Colwell, Anwar Huq, J. Glenn Morris, Jr, Munirul Alam, and O. Colin Stine. 2016. Comparison of inferred relatedness based on multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis and whole genome sequencing of Vibrio cholerae O1. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 363, 2016, .

736. Guru Madhavan, Charles E. Phelps, Rita R. Colwell, Rino R. Rappuoli, Harvey V. Fineberg. 2016. In Plain View: A Transparent Systems Approach for Enhancing Health Policy Decisions. The Bridge. Summer 2016. Volume 46(2)5-10. National Academy of Engineering.

737. Nicolas Carraro, Nicolas Rivard, Daniela Ceccarelli, Rita R. Colwell, Vincent Burrus. 2016. IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Mobilize a New Family of Multidrug Resistance Islands in Clinical Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/Non-O139 Isolates from Haiti. i. mBio 7(4):e00509-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00509-16.

738. Luigi Vezzulli, Chiara Grand, Philip C. Reid, Pierre Hélaouët, Martin Edwards, Manfred G. Höfle, Ingrid Brettar, Rita R. Colwell and Carla Pruzzo. 2016. Climate influence on Vibrio and associated human diseases during the past half-century in the coastal North Atlantic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609157113. This article contains supporting information online at lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1609157113 .

739. José Eduardo Martinelli Filho, Rubens Mendes Lopes, Irma Nelly Gutierrez Rivera, Rita R Colwell. 2016. Are natural reservoirs important for cholera surveillance? The case of an outbreak in a Brazilian estuary. Letters in Applied Microbiology. (63):183-188 doi:10.1111/lam.12614

740. Lynnette D. Madsen, Rita R. Colwell. 2016. Recognition of Achievement – Priorities and Process. Material Today, ,

741. Daniela Ceccarelli, Munirul Alam, Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell 2016. Reduced susceptibility to extended-spectrum β-lactams in V. cholerae isolated in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Public Health 4:231. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00231 PMID: 27803895 PMCID: PMC5067765

742. Andrea Ottesen, Padmini Ramachandran, Elizabeth Reed, James R. White, Nur Hasan,Poorani Subramanian, Gina Ryan, Karen Jarvis, Christopher Grim, Ninalynn Daquiqan, Darcy Hanes,Marc Allard, Rita Colwell, Eric Brown and Yi Chen. 2016. Enrichment dynamics of Listeria monocytogenes and the associated microbiome from naturally contaminated ice cream linked to a listeriosis outbreak. BMC Microbiol 16:275. DOI 10.1186/s12866-016-0894-1

743. Daniel Sanhueza, Christine Chevillon, Rita Colwell, Jérémie Babonneau, Estelle Marion, Laurent Marsollier, and Jean-Francois Guégan. 2016. Chitin promotes Mycobacterium ulcerans growth. 2016. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92, 2016, fiw067. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiw067

744. Antarpreet Jutla, Rakibul Khan, Rita Colwell. 2017. Natural Disasters and Cholera Outbreaks: Current Understanding and Future Outlook. Current Environmental Health Report DOI: 10.1007/s40572-017-0132-5

745. Fariborz Nasr-Azadani, Rakibul Khan, Javad Rahimikollu, Avinash Unnikrishnan, Javad Rahimikollu, Ali Akanda, Munir Alam, Anwar Huq, Antarpreet Jutla, Rita Colwell. 2016. Hydroclimatic sustainability assessment of changing climate on cholera in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin. Advances in Water Resources. Advances in Water Resources 108 (2017) 332-344. .

746. Safa Motesharrei, Jorge Rivas, Eugenia Kalnay, Ghassem R. Asrar, Antonio J. Busalacchi, Robert F. Cahalan, Mark A. Cane, Rita R. Colwell, Kuishuang Feng, Rachel S. Franklin, Klaus Hubacek, Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm, Takemasa Miyoshi, Matthias Ruth,Roald Sagdeev, Adel Shirmohammadi, Jagadish Shukla, Jelena Srebric, Victor M. Yakovenko, and Ning Zeng. 2016. Modeling sustainability: population, inequality,consumption, and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems. National Science Review (3) 4:470-494. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nww081

747. Daniel Sanhueza, Christine Chevillon, Rita Colwell, J ´er´emie Babonneau, Estelle Marion, Laurent Marsollier, and Jean-Franc¸ois Gu´egan. 2016. Chitin promotes Mycobacterium ulcerans growth. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92, 2016, fiw067. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiw067.

748. Romain Briquaire, Rita R. Colwell, Jacques Boncy, Emanual Rossignol, aline Dardy, Isabelle Pandini, François Villeval, Jean-Louis Machuron, Anwar Huq, Shah Rashed, Thierry Vandevelde, Christine Rozand. 2017. Application of a paper based device containing a new culture medium to detect Vibrio cholerae in water samples collected in Haiti. J Microbiol Methods 133(2017) 23-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.12.014

749. Megan R. Carpenter, Sai Kalburge,Joseph Borokowski, Molly Peters, Rita R. Colwell, and Ethna Boyd. 2017. CRISPR-Cas and contact dependent secretion systems present on excisable pathogenicity islands with conserved recombination modules. J Bacteriology. Mar 6. pii: JB.00842-16. doi: 10.1128/JB.00842-16.

750. Shah M. Rashed, Nur A. Hasan, Munirul Alam, Abdus Sadique, Marzia Sultana, Mohammad M. Hoq, R. B. Sack, Rita R. Colwell, Anwar Huq. 2017. Vibrio cholerae O1 with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and azithromycin isolated from a rural coastal area of Bangladesh. Feb 21;8:252. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00252. eCollection 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28270803

751. Connelly, Sheila; Bristol, J. Andrew; Hubert, Steven; Subramanian, Poorani; Hasan, Nur; Colwell, Rita; Kaleko, Michael. 2017. SYN-004 (ribaxamase), an Oral Beta-Lactamase, Mitigates Antibiotic-Mediated Dysbiosis in a Porcine Gut Microbiome Model. 2017. J Appl Microbiol. 2017 Feb 28. doi: 10.1111/jam.13432. PMID: 28245091

752. Rakib Khan, Rifat Anwar, Ali Akanda; Michael McDonald; Anwar Huq; Rita Colwell, Antarpreet Jutla. 2017. Assessment of risks of cholera in Haiti following Hurricane Matthew. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene Sep;97(3):896-903. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0048.

753. Charles Phelps, Gurupreasad Madhavan, Rino Rappuoli, Rita Colwell, Harvey Fineberg. 2017. Beyond cost-effectiveness: Using systems analysis for infectious disease preparedness. Vaccine. Volume 35, Supplement 1, 20 January 2017, Pages A46-A49.

754. Scott Tighe, Ebrahim Afshinnekoo, Tara M. Rock, Ken McGrath, Noah Alexander, Alexa McIntyre Sofia Ahsanuddin, Daniela Bezdan, Stefan J. Green, Samantha Joye, Sarah Stewart Johnson, Don A. Baldwin, Nathan Bivens, Nadim Ajami, Joseph R. Carmical, Ian Charold Herriott, Rita Colwell, Mohamed Donia, Jonathan Foox, Nick Greenfield, Tim Hunter, Jessica Hoffman, Joshua Hyman, Ellen Jorgensen, Diana Krawczyk, Jodie Lee, Shawn Levy, Nat`alia Garcia-Reyero, Matthew Settles, Kelley Thomas, Felipe G´omez, Lynn Schriml, Nikos Kyrpides, Elena Zaikova, Jon Penterman, and Christopher E. Mason. 2017. Genomic Methods and Microbiological Technologies for Profiling Novel and Extreme Environments for the Extreme Microbiome Project (XMP). Journal of Biomolecular Techniques (28)1:pg 28-31.

755. Menu B. Leddy, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Colin Heberling, Joseph Cotruvo, and Rita R. Colwell. 2017. Characterization of microbial signatures from advanced treated wastewater biofilms. Journal of American Water Works Association.

756. Muhammad Raihan Jumat, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Colin Heberling, Rita Colwell, Pei-Ying Hong. 2017. Membrane Bioreactor-based Wastewater Treatment Plant in Saudi Arabia: Reduction of Viral Diversity, Load and Infectious Capacity. Water. 9(534) doi:10.3390/w9070534

757. Amit Ranjan, Sabiha Shaik, Nishant Nandanwar, Arif Hussain, Sumeet K. Tiwari, Torsten Semmler, Savita Jadhav, Lothar H. Wieler, Munirul Alam, Rita R. Colwell, and Niyaz Ahmed. 2017. Comparative Genomics of Escherichia coli Isolated from Skin and Soft Tissue and Other Extraintestinal Infections. mBio. 8:e01070-17. 10.1128/mBio.01070-17.

758. Bijay K. Khajanchi , Nur A. Hasan, Seon Young Choi, Jing Han, Shaohua Zhao, Rita R. Colwell, Carl E. Cerniglia, and Steven L. Foley. 2017. Comparative genomic analysis and characterization of incompatibility group FIB plasmid encoded virulence factors of Salmonella enterica isolated from food sources. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:570.

759. Junqueira ACM, Ratan A, Acerbi E, Drautz-Moses D, Premkrishnan BNV, Costea PI, Linz B, Purbojati RW, Paulo DF, Gaultier NE, Subramanian P, Hasan NA, Colwell RR, Bork P, Azeredo-Espin AML, Bryant DA, Schuster SC. 2017. The microbiomes of blowflies and houseflies as bacterial transmission reservoirs. Scientific Reports. 2017 Nov 24;7(1):16324. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16353-x.

760. Kaboré S, Cecchi P, Mosser T, Toubiana M, Traoré O., Ouattara AS, Traoré AS, Barro N, Colwell RR, Monfort P. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in water reservoirs of Burkina Faso, Research in Microbiology. 2018 Jan;169(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

761. Alexa B. R. McIntyre, Rachid Ouni, Ebrahim Afshinnekoo, Robert J. Prill, Elizabeth Hénaff, Noah Alexander, Samuel S. Minot, David Danko, Jonathan Foox Sofia Ahsanuddin, Scott Tighe, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Kelly Moffat, Shawn Levy, Stefano Lonardi, Nick Greenfield, Rita R. Colwell, Gail L. Rosen, and Christopher E. Mason. 2017. Comprehensive benchmarking and ensemble approaches for metagenomic classifiers. Genome Biology (2017) 18:182. DOI 10.1186/s13059-017-1299-7

762. Menu B. Leddy, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Colin Heberling, Joseph Cotruvo, and Rita R. Colwell. 2017. Characterization of Microbial Signatures From Advanced Treated Wastewater Biofilms. Journal of American Water Works Association 109:11 pg 29.

763. Luke R. Thompson, Jon G. Sanders, Daniel McDonald, Amnon Amir, Joshua Ladau, Kenneth J. Locey, Robert J. Prill, Anupriya Tripathi, Sean M. Gibbons, Gail Ackermann, Jose A. Navas-Molina, Stefan Janssen, Evguenia Kopylova, Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza, Antonio González, James T. Morton, Siavash Mirarab, Zhenjiang Zech Xu, Lingjing Jiang, Mohamed F. Haroon, Jad Kanbar, Qiyun Zhu, Se Jin Song,Tomasz Kosciolek, Nicholas A. Bokulich, Joshua Lefler, Colin J. Brislawn, Greg C. Humphrey, Sarah M. Owens, Jarrad Hampton-Marcell, Donna Berg-Lyons, Valerie McKenzie, Noah Fierer, Jed A. Fuhrman, Aaron Clauset, Rick L. Stevens, Ashley Shade, Katherine S. Pollard, Kelly D. Goodwin, Janet K. Jansson, Jack A. Gilbert, Rob Knight, & The Earth Microbiome Project Consortium (including Rita R. Colwell). A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s multiscale microbial diversity. 2017. Nature. Nov 1.

doi: 10.1038/nature24621. PMID: 29088705

764. Arlene Chen, Nur A. Hasan, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Mitch Tarnowski, Kathy Brohawn, Crystal N. Johnson, Rita R. Colwell and Anwar Huq. 2017. Characterization of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Front. Microbiol., 15 December 2017.

765. Daniela Ceccarelli, Genevieve Garriss, Seon Young Choi, Nur A Hasan, Ramunas Stepanauskas, Mihai Pop, Anwar Huq, Rita R Colwell. 2017. Characterization of two cryptic plasmids isolated in Haiti from clinical Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139. Frontiers in Microbiology, section Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology.

766. Rakibul Khan, Thanh Huong, Nguyen, Joanna Shishler, Lian-Shin Lin, Antarpreet Jutla, Rita Colwell. 2017. Evaluation of risk of cholera after a natural disaster: Lessons learned from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. ASCE Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. In press.

767. Ali S. Akanda, Sonia Aziz, Antarpreet Jutla, Anwar Huq, Munirul Alam, Gias U. Ahsan, Rita R. Colwell. 2017. From Earth Observations to Cholera Early Warning. 2017. EOS-AGU (Project Update). .

768. Menu B. Leddy, Megan H. Plumlee, Rose S. Kantor, Kara L. Nelson, Scott E. Miller, Lauren C. Kennedy, Blake W. Stamps, John R. Spear, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell. 2018. High-Throughput DNA Sequencing To Profile Microbial Water Quality Of Potable Reuse. Water Online. Guest Column. Published January 24, 2018.

769. Saidou Kaboré, Philippe Cecchi, Thomas Mosser, Myléne Toubiana, Oumar Traoré, Aboubakar S. Ouattara, Alfred S. Traoré, Nicolas Barro, Rita R. Colwell, Patrick Monfort. 2018. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in water reservoirs of Burkina Faso. Research in Microbiology 169 (2018) 1-10. .

770. Maqsud Hossain, Munirul Alam, Abdul Khaleque, Sohidul Islam, Abdus Sadique, Nayeim Khan, Zahra Halim, Mrinmoy Sarker, Najib M El–Sayed, Anwar Huq, Gias Uddin Ahsan, and Rita R Colwell. Virulence Related Genes identified from Genome Sequence of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae VcN1 isolated from Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2018. Genome Announcements. Mar 8;6(10). pii: e01513-17. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.01513-17.

771. Marzia Sultana , Suraia Nusrin , Nur A Hasan , Abdus Sadique , Kabir U Ahmed , Atiqul Islam , Prof. Anwar Hossain , Ira Longini , Azhar Nizam , Dr. Anwar Huq (corr-auth) , Abul K Siddique , David A Sack , Dr. R. Bradley Sack , Dr. Rita R. Colwell , Dr. Munirul Alam. 2018. Biofilms Comprise a Component of the Annual Cycle of Vibrio cholerae in the Bay of Bengal Estuary. mBio. 9:e00483-18.

772. Colin J. Carlson, Wayne M. Getz, Kyrre L. Kausrud, Carrie A. Cizauskas, Jason K. Blackburn, Rausto A. Bustos Carillo, Rita Colwell, W. Ryan Easterday, Holly H. Ganz, Pauline L. Kamath, Ole Andreas Ókstad, Wendy C. Turner, Anne-Brit Kolstó, Nils C. Stenseth. 2018. Spores and soil from six sides: interdisciplinarity and the environmental biology of anthrax (Bacillus anthacis). Biological Reviews.

doi: 10.1111/brv.12420

773. Suchitra K. Hourigan, Poorani Subramanian, Nur A. Hasan, Allison Ta, Elisabeth Klein, Nassim Chettout, Kathi Huddleston, Varsha Deopujari, Shira Levy, Rajiv Baveja, Nicole C. Clemency, Robin L. Baker, John E. Niederhuber, and Rita R. Colwell. 2018. Comparison of Infant Gut and Skin Microbiota, Resistome and Virulome Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Environments. Frontiers in Microbiology 9:1361. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01361. LINK

774. Ali Akanda, Sonia Aziz, Antarpreet Jutla, Anwar Huq, Munirul Alam, Gias U. Ahsan, and Rita Colwell. 2018. Satellites and Cell Phones Form a Cholera Early Warning System. Earth and Space Science News 99(6)22-26. LINK.

775. Suchitra K. Hourigan, Poorani Subramanian, Nur A. Hasan, Allison Ta, Elisabeth Klein, Nassim Chettout, Kathi Huddleston, Varsha Deopujari, Shira Levy, Rajiv Baveja, Nicole C. Clemency, Robin L. Baker, John E. Niederhuber, and Rita R. Colwell. 2018. Comparison of Infant Gut and Skin Microbiota, Resistome and Virulome Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Environments. Frontiers in Microbiology 9:1361. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01361. LINK

776. Rita R. Colwell (2018). “Combating Terrorism: National, Regional, and Global Lessons for the Next Decade and Beyond” in “Terrorism: An Electronic Journal and Knowledge Base”, Volume VII, No. 2 (June 2018) pp. 6-9.

777. Sucharit B. Neogi, Ruben Lara, Munirul Alam, Jens Harder, Shinji Yamasaki, Rita R. Colwell. 2018. Environmental and hydroclimatic factors influencing Vibrio populations in the estuarine zone of the Bengal delta. Environ Monit Assess. (2018) 190:565. .

778. Monika A. Roy, Jean M. Arnaud, Paul M. Jasmin, Steve Hamner, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Timothy E. Ford. 2018. A Metagenomic Approach to Evaluating Surface Water Quality in Haiti. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15, 2211; doi:10.3390/ijerph15102211. Link

779. Blake W. Stamps, Menu B. Leddy, Megan H. Plumlee, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and John R. Spear. 2018. Characterization of the Microbiome at the World’s Largest Potable Water Reuse Facility. Frontiers in Microbiology Volume 9 | Article 2435. .

780. Colwell, R.R. 2016. Foreword to the GoMRI special issue. Oceanography 29(3):24–25, .

781. Nezar Noor Al-Hebshi, Divyashri Baraniya, Tsute Chen, Jennifer Hill, Sumant Puri, Marisol Tellez, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Amid Ismail. 2019. Metagenome sequencing-based strain-level and functional characterization of supragingival microbiome associated with dental caries in children. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 11:1, 1557986, DOI:10.1080/20002297.2018.1557986.

782. Arlene J. Chen, Mario N. Tamburri, Rita R. Colwell, Anwar Huq. 2018. Potential application of SMART II for Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 detection in ship's ballast water. Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Nov;136:79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.029. Epub 2018 Sep 8. PMID: 30509844

783. Sheila Connelly, Brian Fanelli, Nur A Hasan, Rita R Colwell, Michael Kaleko. 2019. Oral metallo-beta-lactamase protects the gut microbiome from carbapenem-mediated damage and reduces propagation of antibiotic resistance in pigs. Frontiers in Microbiology, section Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy. .

784. Rudolf I. Amann, Shakuntala Baichoo, Benjamin J. Blencowe, Peer Bork, Mark Borodovsky, Cath Brooksbank, Patrick S.G. Chain, Rita. R. Colwell, Daniele G. Daffonchio, Antoine Danchin, Victor de Lorenzo, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Robert D. Finn, Claire M. Fraser, Jack A. Gilbert, Steven J. Hallam, Philip Hugenholtz, John P.A. Ioannidis, Janet K. Jansson, Jihyun F. Kim, Hans-Peter Klenk, Martin G. Klotz, Rob Knight, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Christopher E. Mason, Alice C. McHardy, Folker Meyer, Christos A. Ouzounis, Aristides A. N. Patrinos, Mircea Podar, Katherine S. Pollard, Jacques Ravel, Alejandro Reyes Muñoz, Richard J. Roberts, Ramon Rosselló-Móra, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Patrick D. Schloss, Lynn M. Schriml, Joáo C. Setubal, Rotem Sorek, Rick L. Stevens, James M. Tiedje, Adrian Turjanski, Gene W. Tyson, David W. Ussery, George M. Weinstock, Owen White, William B. Whitman, Ioannis Xenarios. 2019. Toward unrestricted use of public genomic data. Science. 363, 350 (2019). DOI:10.1126/science.aaw1280.

785. Steve Hamner, Bonnie L. Brown, Nur A. Hasan, Michael J. Franklin, John Doyle, Margaret J. Eggers, Rita R. Colwell, and Timothy E. Ford. 2019.Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16(7), 1097;

786. Sheila Connelly, Brian Fanelli, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Michael Kaleko. 2019. Oral Beta-Lactamase Protects the Canine Gut Microbiome from Oral Amoxicillin-Mediated Damage. Microorganisms. 7,150, . May, 2019.

787. Rita R. Colwell, Gary E. Machlis. 2019. [Commentary] The Role of GeoHealth in Science During Crisis. GeoHealth. DOI: 10.1029/2019GH000207. June, 2019.

788. Natalie M. Hull, Fanqiong Ling, Ameet J. Pinto, Mads Albertsen, H. Grace Jang, Pei-Ying Hong, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis, Mark LeChevallier, Rita R. Colwell, Wen-TsoLiu. 2019. Opinion- Drinking Water Microbiome Project: Is it Time? Trends in Microbiology, August, 2019. Vol. 27, No. 8. .

789. Rakibul Khan, Haidar Aldaach, Claire McDonald, Munirul Alam, Anwar Huq, Yongxuan Gao, Ali S Akanda, Rita Colwell, and Antarpreet Jutla. 2019. Estimating cholera risk from an exploratory analysis of its association with satellite-derived land surface temperatures, International Journal of Remote Sensing, . March, 2019

790. Abigail A. Weaver, Nur A. Hasan, Mark Klaassen, Hiren Karathia, Rita R. Colwell, and Joshua D. Shrout. 2019. Prosthetic joint infections present diverse and unique microbial communities using combined whole-genome shotgun sequencing and culturing methods. Journal of Medical Microbiology 68:1507–1516. DOI 10.1099/jmm.0.001068.

791. Sheila Connelly, Brian Fanelli, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Michael Kaleko. 2019. Low dose oral beta-lactamase protects the gut microbiome from oral beta-lactam-mediated damage in dogs. AIMS Public Health 6(4):477-487.

792. Ana Fernández-Bravo, Paul B. Kilgore, Jourdan A. Andersson, Elizabeth Blears, Maria José Figueras, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, Jian Sha, and Ashok K Chopra. T6SS and ExoA of flesh-eating Aeromonas hydrophila in peritonitis and necrotizing fasciitis during mono- and polymicrobial infections. Proceedings of the National Academies of Science. .

793. Johansson MA, Apfeldorf KM, Dobson S, Devita J, Buczak AL, Baugher B, Moniz LJ, Bagley T, Babin SM, Guven E, Yamana TK, Shaman J, Moschou T, Lothian N, Lane A, Osborne G, Jiang G, Brooks LC, Farrow DC, Hyun S, Tibshirani RJ, Rosenfeld R, Lessler J, Reich NG, Cummings DAT, Lauer SA, Moore SM, Clapham HE, Lowe R, Bailey TC, García-Díez M, Carvalho MS, Rodó X, Sardar T, Paul R, Ray EL, Sakrejda K, Brown AC, Meng X, Osoba O, Vardavas R, Manheim D, Moore M, Rao DM, Porco TC, Ackley S, Liu F, Worden L, Convertino M, Liu Y, Reddy A, Ortiz E, Rivero J, Brito H, Juarrero A, Johnson LR, Gramacy RB, Cohen JM, Mordecai EA, Murdock CC, Rohr JR, Ryan SJ, Stewart-Ibarra AM, Weikel DP, Jutla A, Khan R, Poultney M, Colwell RR, Rivera-García B, Barker CM, Bell JE, Biggerstaff M, Swerdlow D, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Forshey BM, Trtanj J, Asher J, Clay M, Margolis HS, Hebbeler AM, George D, Chretien JP. 2019. An open challenge to advance probabilistic forecasting for dengue epidemics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Nov 26;116(48):24268-24274. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1909865116. Epub 2019 Nov 11. PMID: 31712420

794. Kyle D. Brumfield , Anwar Huq, Rita R. Colwell, James L. Olds, Menu B. Leddy. 2020. Microbial resolution of whole genome shotgun and 16S amplicon metagenomic sequencing using publicly available NEON data. PLoS ONE. 15(2): e0228899. .

795. Sheila Connelly, Brian Fanelli, Nur A. Hasan, Rita R. Colwell, and Michael Kaleko. 2020. SYN-007, an Orally Administered Beta-Lactamase Enzyme, Protects the Gut Microbiome from Oral Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Without Adversely Affecting Antibiotic Systemic Absorption in Dogs. Microorganisms 8, 152; doi:10.3390/microorganisms8020152.

796. José Eduardo Martinelli Filho, Rita R. Colwell, Arnaldo F.S. Queiroz, Irma N.G. Rivera, and Rubens M. Lopes. 2020. Vibrio cholerae O139 Attached to Zooplankton: Reservoir Diversity and Distribution over an Estuarine-Coastal Gradient. Journal of Coastal Research 95:92-96. DOI: 10.2112/SI95-018.1

797. Thiago Macedo e Cordeiro, Xiangyang Zhang, Karlis Graubics, Rita Colwell, Antonio Lucio Teixeira. 2020. Microbiome and Schizophrenia: Current Evidence and Future Challenges. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports. .

Books

1. Colwell, R. R. and M. Zambruski. 1972. Rodina-Methods in Aquatic Microbiology. Park Press, Balt., MD. 461 pp.

2. Stevenson, L. H. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Estuarine Microbial Ecology. University South Carolina Press. 536 pp.

3. Colwell, R. and R. Morita. 1974. Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities. University Park Press, Balt., MD. 587 pp.

4. Colwell, R. R., R. K. Sizemore, J. F. Carney, R. Y. Morita, J. D. Nelson, Jr., J. H. Pickar, J. R. Schwarz, S. D. Van Valkenburg, J. D. Walker and R. T. Wright. 1975. Marine and Estuarine Microbiology Laboratory Manual. University Park Press, Balt., MD. 120 pp.

5. Colwell, R. R. 1976. (ed.) The Role of Culture Collections in the Era of Molecular Biology. Amer. Soc. for Microbiol. Publ. 76 pp.

6. Colwell, R. R. 1984. (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, N. Y. 634 pp.

7. Colwell, R.R. (ed.). 1984. Information for the Advancement of Science. Biological Abstracts (BIOSIS), Proceedings of Symposium, October 20, 1982, Phila., PA. Elsevier, N. Holland Inc. 171 pp.

8. Colwell, R., E. Pariser and A. Sinskey (eds.). 1984. Biotechnology in the Marine Sciences. Proc. 1st Annual M.I.T. Sea Grant Lecture and Symp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

293 pp.

9. Colwell, R. R., E. R. Pariser and A. J. Sinskey (eds.). 1985. Biotechnology of Marine Polysaccharides. Hemisphere Publ. Corp. New York. 559 pp.

10. Rogosa, M., M. I. Krichevsky and R. R. Colwell. 1986. A Method for Coding Data on Microbial Strains for Computer. Elsevier Publishing, New York. 299 pp.

11. Colwell, R. R. and R. Grigorova (eds). 1987. Current Methods in Microbial Classification and Identification: Methods in Microbiology. Vol. 19. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 518 pp.

12. Colwell, R. R. 1988. Biomolecular Data: Research in Transition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 373 pp.

13. Allsopp, D., R. R. Colwell and D. L. Hawksworth. 1995. Microbial Diversity and Ecosystem Function. Wallingford, Oxon. CAB International. U. K.

14. Zilinskas, R. A., R. R. Colwell, D. W. Lipton, and R. T. Hill. 1995. The Global Challenge of Marine Biotechnology. Maryland Sea Grant. College Park, Maryland. 372 pp.

15. Colwell, R. R., K. Ohwada and U. Simidu. 1996. Microbial Diversity in Time and Space. Plenum Press, 172 pp.

16. Colwell, R. R. and D. J. Grimes. 2000. Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment, ASM Press,

Washington, DC, 354 pp.

17. Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes. 2004. Japanese Version of 2000 Nonculturable Microorganisms in the

Environment. Japanese translation rights arranged with American Society of Microbiology Press,

Washington, DC through Japan UNI Agency, Inc., Tokyo, Japan, 331 pp.

18. Shimshon Belkin, Colwell, Rita R. 2005. Oceans and health: pathogens in the marine environment.

Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. New York, NY., 464 pp.

19. Morrison Rogosa, Micah I. Krichevsky, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Coding Microbiological Data for

Computers. Springer Series in Microbiology. Orlando, FL., 310 pp.

20. Rita R. Colwell and Sharon B. McGrayne. 2020. A Lab of One’s Own: A Personal History of Sexism in Science. Simon and Schuster. In press

Chapters

1. Colwell, R. R. 1966. Numerical Taxonomy. In: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York.

2. Colwell, R. R. 1969. Numerical Taxonomy. In: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill New York.

3. Colwell, R. R. 1970. Collecting the data. Tests and testing methods. In: Numerical Taxonomy Manual. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Publ. 62 pp.

4. Kettling, R. C., Jr., R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1972. Bacteria from the deep sea. In: Barobiology and the Experimental Biology of the Deep Sea. R.W. Brauer (ed.). Publ. North Carolina Sea Grant Prog. p. 197-211.

5. Colwell, R. R. 1973. Vibrios and Spirilla. In: Handbook of Microbiology. A. I. Laskin and H. A. Lechevalier (eds.). Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1:97-104.

6. Pickar, J., M. Sochard, J. Bellanti and R. Colwell. 1973. Pathogenic properties of some strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology. Chapt. 42. p. 337-345.

7. Colwell, R. and R. Kettling, Jr. 1974. Isolation and characterization of some deep-sea bacteria. In: Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities. University Park Press, Balt., MD. p. 227-241.

8. Colwell, R. R. 1974. Some thoughts on marine microbial ecology. In: Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities. University Park Press. Balt., MD. p. 395-396.

9. Colwell, R. R. and T. Kaneko. 1974. Ecological studies of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In: Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities. University Park Press, Baltimore, Maryland. p. 536-545.

10. Colwell, R. R. 1974. Occurrence and biology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In: Microbiology. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Publishers. Washington, DC. pp. 230-240.

11. Colwell, R., G. Sayler, J. Nelson, Jr. and A. Justice. 1976. Microbial mobilization of mercury in the aquatic environment. J. O. Nriagu, (ed.) In: Environmental Biogeochemistry. Vol. 2, Chapt. 29. p. 473-487.

12. Nelson, Jr., J., and R. Colwell. 1976. Effects of tropical storm Agnes on the bacterial flora of Chesapeake Bay. Symp. Ches. Res. Consortium, "The Effects of Tropical Storm Agnes on the Chesa-peake Bay Estuarine System." The Ches. Research Consortium, Inc., Publ. No. 54, Johns Hopkins University Press, Balt., MD, p. 522-530.

13. Colwell, R. R. 1977. Numerical Taxonomy. In: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology 4th ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Vol. 9.

14. Colwell, R. R., B. Austin and L. Wan. 1978. Public health consideration of the microbiology of "potable" water. In: Evaluation of the Microbiology Standards for Drinking Water. C. W. Hendricks (ed.). Publ. EPA-57019-78-00C. p. 65-75.

15. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Marine microbiology. In: Highlights in Microbiology 1975-1976. D. M. Shankel and D. Vesley (eds.). Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Publ., Washington, DC. p. 18-20.

16. Colwell, R. R. and G. S. Sayler. 1978. Microbial degradation of industrial chemicals. In: Water Pollution Microbiology. R. Mitchell, (ed.). p. 111-134.

17. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Halobacteriaceae. In: Taxonomy and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

18. Colwell, R. R. 1979. Toxic effects of pollutants on microorganisms. SCOPE Project - Ecotoxicology. Chapt. 13. p. 275-294.

19. Colwell, R. R. 1979. Human pathogens in the aquatic environment, p. 337-344. In: R. R. Colwell and J. Foster (ed.) Aquatic microbial ecology. University of Maryland Sea Grant, College Park, Maryland.

20. Colwell, R. R. 1980. Introduction. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. Microbiology. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. p. 307-308.

21. Colwell, R. R. 1980. Human pathogens in the environment. Microbiology. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. p. 377-379.

22. Deming, J. W., P. S. Tabor and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Deep ocean microbiology. In: Advanced Concepts in Ocean Measurements for Marine Biology. The Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, No. 10, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC., p. 285-305.

23. Colwell, R R. and B. Austin. 1981. Numerical taxonomy. In: Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. Amer. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, DC, Chapt. 21, pp. 444-449.

24. Colwell, R. R. and P. S. Tabor. 1981. Microbiological studies of decompressed and undecompressed water samples collected with a deep ocean sampler. In: The Dynamic Environment of the Ocean Floor. K.A. Fanning (ed.), D. C. Heath and Co., Lexington, MA.

25. Colwell, R. R. and J. Kaper. 1981. Vibrios and Aeromonas. In: Membrane filtration: Techniques, Applications and Problems. B. J. Dutka (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. p. 161-187.

26. Colwell, R. and D. Grimes. 1983. Microbiological/chemical hazards to divers in polluted waters. In: Protection of divers in waters containing hazardous chemicals, pathogenic organisms, and radioactive material. Undersea Med. Soc., Publ. No. CR60(CW), Bethesda, MD.

27. Singleton, F., D. J. Grimes, H.-S. Xu and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Microbiological studies of ocean dumping. In: D. R. Kester, P. K. Park, B. H. Ketchum and I. W. Duedall (eds.). Wastes in the Ocean, Volume 5, Deep-Sea Waste Disposal. Wiley-Interscience, New York. (Chapter 10)

28. F. L. Singleton, R. W. Attwell, M. S. Jangi, R. R. Colwell. 1983. Influence of Salinity, Nutrient Concentration and Temperature on Growth and Survival of Vibrio Cholerae in the Aquatic Environment in Advances in Research on Cholera and Related Diarrheas, Volume 6, New Perspectives in Clinical Microbiology, pp 101-112.

29. Colwell, R. R. 1984. Introduction, Chap. 6. Anomalies in field specimens. In: Marine Pollution Measurements. Sea Grant College, University of Maryland, College Park, MD. p. 427-430.

30. Huq, A., E. Small, P. West and R R. Colwell. 1984. The role of planktonic copepods in the survival and multiplication of Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic environment. In: R.R. Colwell (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 521-534 (Chapter 31).

31. Colwell, R. R., D. Maneval, E. F. Remmers, E. L. Elliot and N. E. Carlson. 1984. Ecology of vibrios in Chesapeake Bay. In: R. R. Colwell (ed.), Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. p. 367-387.

32. Colwell, R. R. 1984. Biotechnology in marine sciences. In: Biotechnology in the marine sciences, R.R. Colwell, E.R. Pariser and A.J. Sinskey (eds.). Proc. 1st Ann. MIT Sea Grant Lecture and Symposium, John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 3-40.

33. Colwell, R. R. 1984. Microbial ecology of biofouling. In: Biotechnology in the marine sciences. R. R. Colwell, E. R. Pariser and A. J. Sinskey (eds.). Proc. 1st Ann. MIT Sea Grant Lecture and Symposium, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 221-232.

34. Huq, A., E. Small, P. West and R. R. Colwell. 1984. The role of plan planktonic copepods in the survival and multiplication of Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic environment. In: R. R. Colwell (ed.), Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 521-534.

35. Joseph, S., S. T. Donta, D. Maneval, J. Kaper, R. R. Colwell and W. Spira. 1984. An assessment of non-01 Vibrio cholera virulence in the Y-1 mouse adrenal cell assay. In: R. R. Colwell (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 123-143.

36. Remmers, E. F., R. R. Colwell and R. Goldsby. 1984. Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin. In: R. R. Colwell (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 161-173.

37. Singleton, F. L., D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Autochthony of bacterial communities in ocean surface waters as an indicator of pollution. In: Marine Pollution Measurements. Sea Grant College, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, p. 443-470.

38. West, P. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Identification and classification of Vibrionaceae - An Overview. In: R. R. Colwell (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 285-363.

39. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Marine polysaccharides for pharmaceutical applications. In: Biotechnology of Marine Polysaccharides. Hemisphere Publ. Corp., New York. p. 363-376.

40.

Colwell, R. R. 1985. Introductory address, Conference on Deliberate Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment, Amer. Soc. for Microbiol., Phila., PA. June 1985. Chapt. 1. ASM Publications. Washington, DC.

41. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. The contribution of numerical taxonomy to the systematics of Gram-negative bacteria. Special Symposium Volume. Computer-assisted bacterial systematics. M. Goodfellow, D. Jones and F.G. Priest (eds.). Acad. Press, London, England. p. 107-135.

42. Cavari, B. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Effect of pollution on bacterial community structure in coastal waters of Israel. In: Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution.

43. Colwell, R. R. and D. J. Grimes. 1986. Evidence for genetic modification of microorganisms occurring in natural environments. In: P. M. Poston and R. Purdy (eds.) Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate, 9th Volume, ASTM Spec. Technol. Publ. 921. Amer. Soc. for T and M. p. 222-230.

44. Colwell, R. R., D. Allen-Austin, T. Barkay, J. Barja and J. D. Nelson, Jr. 1986. Antibiotic resistance associated with heavy metal mineralization. In: Mineral Exploration: Biological Systems and Organic Matter. Donald Carlisle, Wade L. Berry, Issac R. Kaplan, John R. Watterson (eds.) Ruby. Vol. 5, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, Chapt. 17, p. 282-300.

45. Grimes, D. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Ocean discharge of industrial and domestic waste water: bacteriological considerations. In: Ocean Processes in Marine Pollution, Vol. 4. D. Hood and A. Schoener (eds.). Fla. Inst. of Technol. Melbourne, FL.

46. O'Brien, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Tests appropriate for numerical taxonomy, In: Current Methods for Classification and Identification of Microorganisms. R. R. Colwell and R. Grigarova (eds.), Vol. 19. Academic Press.

47. Russek-Cohen, E. and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Application of numerical taxonomy procedures in microbial ecology. In: Microbial Autecology: A Method for Environmental Studies. Robert L. Tate, III (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, p. 133-146.

48. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Genetically engineered organisms in the environment--risks and benefits. In: Microbes in the Sea. Michael Sleigh (ed.) John Wiley and Sons, New York. (Chapter 8)

49. Grimes, D., C. Somerville, W. Straube, D. Roszak, B. Ortiz-Conde, M. MacDonell, and R. Colwell. 1987. Plasmid mobility in the ocean environment. In: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. W. Adams, G. Chapman and W. Landis (eds.). Amer. Soc. for Testing and Materials, Phila., PA. Vol. 10, p. 37-42.

50. Colwell, R. R. 1988. Microbiological effects of ocean pollution. In: Environmental Protection of the North Sea. P. J. Newman and A. R. Agg (eds.). Heinemann Professional Publishing, Ltd., Oxford, England, p. 375-390.

51. Colwell, R. R. 1988. Role of microbiology in marine biodeterioration. In: Marine Biodeterioration. Mary-Frances Thompson, Rochakonda Sarojini and Rochakonda Nagabhushanam (eds.), Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, p. 241-248.

52. Colwell, R. R. and D. Santavy. 1988. New developments in marine biotechnology. In: Recent Advances in Biotechnology and Applied Biology. S-T Chang, K-Y Chan, and N.Y.S. Woo (eds.). The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, China, p. 303-312.

53. Colwell, R. R., C. Somerville, I. Knight and W. Straube. 1988. Detection and monitoring of genetically-engineered microorganisms. In: M. Sussman, C. H. Collins, F. A. Skinner and D. E. Stewart-Tull (eds.). The Release of Genetically-Engineered Microorganisms. Academic Press. New York. p. 47-61.(Chapter 5)

54. Colwell, R., P. Brayton, M. Tamplin, S. Huq, M. Voll, D. Roszak, S. Muralidar, C. Somerville and J. Grimes. 1988. Pathogenic potential, including production of cholera toxin, in viable but not recoverable Vibrio cholerae 01 in environmental microcosms. In: Advances in Research on Cholera and Related Diarrheas, S. Kuwahara S. and N. F. Pierce (eds. ), pp. 29-39, KTK Scientific Publishers, Tokyo.

55. Huq, A., M. A. R. Chowdhury, A. Felsenstein, R. R. Colwell, R. Rahman and K. M. B. Hossain. 1988. Detection of Vibrio cholerae from aquatic environments in Bangladesh. In: Biological Monitoring of Environment Pollution. M. Yasuno and B. A. Whitton. (eds.), pp. 239-244, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan.

56. Colwell, R. R., S. Steven, H. Hori, D. Muir, B. Conde, W. Straube and C. Somerville. 1989. Ecology and molecular genetic studies of marine bacteria. In: T. Hattori, Y. Ishida, Y. Maruyama, R. Morita and A. Uchida (eds.). Recent Advances in Microbial Ecology. Japan Scientific Soc. Press.

57. Colwell, R. R. 1989. New developments in marine biotechnology. In: Biotechnology for Aerospace Applications. John W. Obringer and Henry S. Tillinghast (eds.). Portfolio Publ. p. 99-109.

58. Colwell, R. R., M. L. Tamplin, P. R. Brayton, A. L. Gauzens, B. D. Tall, D. Harrington, M. M. Levine, S. Hall, A. Huq, and D. A. Sack. 1990. Environmental aspects of V. cholerae in transmission of cholera. pp. 327-343. In: R. B. Sack and Y. Zinnaka (eds.), Advances in Research on Cholera and Related Diarrhoeas, 7th ed. K. T. K. Scientific Publishers, Tokyo.

59. Colwell, R. R and B. Cavari. 1990. Cooperative assessment of methods for determining bacterial community structure in coastal waters of Israel near polluted sites. In: Physical and Chemical Processes: Transport and Transformation, Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution. D. J. Baumgartner and I. W. Duedall (eds.).

60. Knight, I. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1990. DNA probes for direct detection of enteropathogenic bacteria in water. In: 1990 Annual Conf. Proceedings. Amer. Water Works Assn. Denver, CO.

61. Colwell, R. R., M. A. Levin and N. Palleroni. 1991. Overview: Historical perspective, present status, and future directions. In: M. Levin, R. Seidler, and M. Rogul (eds.). Microbial Ecology: Principles, methods and application to environmental biotechnology. McGraw Hill. Chapt. 1, p. 11-28.

62. Bascomb, S. and R. Colwell. 1991. Application of numerical taxonomy in microbial ecology. In: M. Levin, R. Seidler, and M. Rogul (eds.). Microbial Ecology: Principles, methods and application to environmental biotechnology. McGraw Hill. Chapt. 6, p. 113-137.

63. Byrd, J. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Microscopy applications for analysis of environmental samples. In: M. Levin, R. Seidler, M. Rogul and H. Pritchard (eds.). Microbial Ecology: Principles, methods and application to environmental biotechnology. McGraw Hill. Chapt. 5, p. 93-112.

64. Knight, I. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Application of biotechnology to water quality monitoring. In: R. Baker (ed.). Organic substances and sediments in water. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI. Vol. 3, p. 65-70.

65. Knight, I. T., W. E. Holben, J. M. Tiedje and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Nucleic acid techniques for detection, identification and enumeration of microorganisms in the environment. In: M. Levin, R. Seidler, and M. Rogul (eds.). Microbial Ecology: Principles, methods and application to environmental biotechnology. McGraw Hill. Chapt. 4, p. 65-91.

66. Colwell, R. R. 1992. Challenges and opportunities for marine biotechnology in environmental bioremediation. In: Dispersal of Living Organisms into Aquatic Ecosystems. A. Rosenfeld and R. Mann (eds.). Sea Grant College. Publ. p. 195-204.

67. Colwell, R. R. and W. M. Spira. 1992. The ecology of Vibrio cholerae. Dhiman Barua and William B. Greenough, III, (eds.), In: Cholera, Plenum Medical Book Co., New York, NY. Chapter 6, p. 107-127.

68. Hueth, D. L., S. D. Kung and R. R. Colwell. 1992. The effects of emerging biotechnologies on plant and animal agriculture -- a viewpoint. In: Biotechnology: economic and social aspects issues for developing countries, E. J. DaSilva, C. Ratledge and A. Sasson (eds.). Cambridge University Press. p. 354-358.

69. Colwell, R. R., R. T. Hill, I. T. Knight, W. Straube, M. Takizawa, and M.S.Anikis. 1993. Microbiological effects of dumping domestic wastes in the deep ocean. In: Trends in Microbial Ecology, R. Guerrero and C. Pedrós-Alió (eds.), p. 631-634.

70. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, J. Keiser and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Prevalence of Antibodies against Legionella Species in Healthy and Patient Populations. American Society for Microbiology. In: Legionella: Current Status by Emerging Prospectus (eds) J. M. Barbaree; R. F. Breiman and A. P. Dufour. American Society for Microbiology.

71. Colwell, R. 1994. Environmental Biotechnology: The Emerging Front-Runner in Biotechnology. In: Microbiology in the Nineties, S. T. Suan and M. Singh (eds.). World Scientific & Global Publications Services. p. 239-247.

72. Colwell, Rita R. 1994. Biodiversity and Biotechnology: A New Partnership, In: Biodiversity and Terrestrial Ecosystems. C.-I Peng and C.H. Chou (eds.). International Symposium on Biodiversity and Terrestrial Ecosystem, Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica Monograph Series No. 14, pp. 1-5.

73. Bharathi, P. A. Loka, B. A. Ortiz-Conde, S. Nair, D. Chandramohan, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. 5S rRNA sequences and fatty acid profiles of colourless sulfur-oxidising bacteria. In: Ocean Technology: Perspectives. S. Kumar, V. V. Agadi, V. K. Das, and B. N. Desai (eds.). Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR. pp. 940-948.

74. Huq, Anwarul, Jafrul Hasan, Larry Loomis, and Rita Colwell. 1994. Occurrence of Non-culturable Bacteria in the Marine Environment: Rapid Detection Using an Inexpensive Kit. In: Ocean Technology: Perspectives. S. Kumar, V.V. Agadi, V.K. Das, and B.N. Desai (eds.). Publications & Informations Directorate, New Delhi, CSIR. pp. 960-966.

75. Colwell, R. R. 1994. Biodiversity and utilization of microorganisms. In: Biochemical Engineering VIII. R. M. Kelly, K. D. Wittrup, and S. Karkare (eds.). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 745. pp. 395-398.

76. Colwell, R. R. and A. Huq. 1994. Vibrios in the Environment: Viable but Nonculturable Vibrio cholerae. In: Vibrio cholerae and Cholera: Molecular to Global Perspectives, Wachsmuth, I. K., O. Olsvik, and P. A. Blake (eds.). pp. 117-133. Washington, DC. American Society for Microbiology, Chapter 9.

77. Chowdhury, M. A. R., J. Ravel, R. T. Hill, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Physiology and molecular genetics of viable but non-culturable microorganisms, p. 105-122. In M. Levin, C. Grim, and J. S. Angle (eds.), Biotechnology and Risk Assessment: USEPA/USDA Environment Canada, Proceedings of the Biotechnology Risk Environment Symposium, June 22-24, 1994, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, MD.

78. Colwell, Rita R. 1996. Microbial Biodiversity—Global Aspects. Chapter 1, pp. 1-11. In: Microbial Diversity in Time and Space, R. R. Colwell, Usio Simidu and Kouichi Ohwada (eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 172 pp.

79. Colwell, Rita R. 1997. Marine Biotechnology Potential in Aquaculture and Biomedicine. In: Progress in Microbial Ecology, Martins, M. T., M. I. Z. Sato, J. M. Tiedje, L. C. N. Hagler, J. Döbereiner, P. S. Sanchez (eds.), Proceedings of Seventh International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil 1995. SBM/ICOME.

80. Colwell, Rita R. 1997. Microbial Biodiversity and Biotechnology. Chapter 19, pp. 279-287. In: Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources, Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla, Don E. Wilson, and Edward O. Wilson (eds.). Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC.

81. Colwell, R. R. 1997. Chapter 14. Detection of Viable but nonculturable and stressed microbial cells. In: Food Microbiological Analysis New Technologies, IFT Basic Symposium Series, ed. Mary Lou Torotello and Steven Grendel. pp. 289-304.

82. Colwell, Rita R. 1998. Use of non-indigenous organisms for bioremediation: the promise and concern. In: Environmental Biomonitoring. James M. Lynch and Alan Wiseman (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. (pp. 131-143)

83. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Preface. In: M. E. Watanabe Consulting Inc. (ed), Research Needs to Optimize Wastewater Resource Utilization, Water Environment Research Foundation Final Report (WERF). (December 1999). (Project 98-CTS-1, Biotechnology/Industrial Ecology – A Look into the Future for Wastewater Treatment)

84. Colwell, Rita R., Peggy Girsham, Cora B. Marrett, Paul Raeburn, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Tom Siegfried. 1999. Beyond the Basics: A Roundtable Discussion (Chapter 14). In: Communicating Uncertainty, Sharon M. Friedman, Sharon Dunwoody, Carol L. Rogers (eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Mahwah, NJ. pp. 249-261.

85. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. The Siren Call of the Sea. In: Many Faces—Many Microbes. R. Atlas (ed.), pp. 269-274, Chapter 35. ASM Press, Washington, DC.

86. Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes. 2000. Preface. In: Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment, Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes (eds.), pp ix-xi, ASM Press, Washington, DC.

87. Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes. 2000. Semantics and Strategies. In: Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment, Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes (eds.), Chapter 1, pp 1-6, ASM Press, Washington, DC.

88. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. Bacterial Death Revisited. In: Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment, Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes (eds.), Chapter 18, pp 325-342, ASM Press, Washington, DC.

89. Huq, Anwarul, Irma N. G. Rivera, and Rita R. Colwell. 2000. Epidemiological Significance of Viable but Nonculturable Microorganisms. In: Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment, Colwell, Rita R. and D. Jay Grimes (eds.), Chapter 17, pp 301-323, ASM Press, Washington, DC.

90. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. NSF’s Commitment to the Deep. In: 50 Years of Ocean Discovery. National Research Council, pp. 207-209, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

91. Huq, Anwar, R. Bradley Sack, and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Cholera and global ecosystems (Chapter 11). In: Ecosystem Change and Public Health: A Global Perspective, Joan L. Aron, Jonathan A. Patz, eds., Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 327-352.

92. Colwell, R. R. 2001. From Microscope to Kaleidoscope: Merging Fields of Vision. In: Transdisciplinarity: Joint Problem Solving among Science, Technology, and Society, J. Thompson Klein, W. Grossenbacher-Mansuy, R. Häberli, A. Bill, R. W. Scholz, M. Welti (eds.), Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. pp. 59-66. (Chapter. 3.2).

93. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. The Future of Microbial Diversity Research. In: Biodiversity of Microbial Life, James T. Staley and Anna-Louise Reysenbach (eds), Chapter 16. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, NY. (pp. 708-730)

94. Chun, Jongsik, Irma N. G. Rivera, and Rita R. Colwell. 2001. Analysis of 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus for Detection of These Species (Chapter 16). In: Gene Probes: Principles and Protocols, Marilena Aquino de Muro and Ralph Rapley (eds.), Humana Press, Totowa, New York. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 179, pp. 171-178.

95. Colwell, Rita R., Shah M. Faruque, and G. Balakrish Nair. 2004. Chapter 8. Free-Living to Freewheeling: The Evolution of Vibrio cholerae from Innocence to Infamy In: Infectious Disease and Host-Pathogen Evolution, Krishna Dronamraju (ed.), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY., pp. 370 pp.

96. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Foreword. In: Microbial Functional Genomics. Editors: Jizhong Zhou, Dorothea K. Thompson, Ying Xu, James M. Tiedje. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken NJ. 590 pp.

97. Medina Jiménez, José María. Homenaje a Federico Mayor Zaragoza. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, (2005). Colwell, Rita. Cienca y Sociedad en el Siglo XXI pp. 33-41. Spanish translation

98. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Microbial diversity in the era of genomics. In: SGM Symposium 66: Prokaryotic diversity: mechanisms and significance. Chapter 1, pp-1-18. N. A. Logan, H. M. Lappin-Scott, and P. C. F. Oyston, eds. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. 314 pp.

99. Colwell, R. R. 2006. A Global and Historical Perspective of the Genus Vibrio. Chapter 1. In:The Biology of Vibrios. Fabiano L. Thompson, Brian Austin, and Jean Swings(eds.). ASM Press, Washington, DC.

pp. 3-11. 483 pp.

100. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. Warming Oceans, Increasing Disease (Mapping the Health Effects of Climate Change). In: 2008-2009 State of the Wild, A Global Portrait of Wildlife, Wildlands, and Oceans, Wildlife Conservation Society, Eva Fearn, Kent H. Redford, eds. Part II, pp. 115-118. Island Press, Washington, DC.

101. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. Rita Colwell, Cholera, and the Coastal Sea. In: New Microbe Hunters Book. Feminist Press. (In press)

102. Colwell, Rita R. and Jongsik Chun. 2008. The Genus Vibrio and Related Genera. In: "Practical Handbook of Microbiology, Chapter 21, 2nd Edition," Emanuel Goldman and Dr. Lorrence H. Green (eds.). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. 853 pp.

103. Colwell, Rita R. 2009. What are the Implications for Training at the Masters Level? p. 99-103. Chapter 8. In: Integrated Sciences: New Approaches to Education – A Virtual Roundtable Discussion. Shaw, Michael C.; Brint, Michael E.; Marcey, David (Eds.). 2009. Springer Science+Business Media. 2009, XIV, 148 p.

104. Colwell, Rita R. 2009. Viable but Not Cultivable Bacteria (pp. 121-129). In: Epstein, Slava S. (Editor). Uncultivated Microorganisms. Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, Germany. 208 pp.

105. Colwell, Rita R. 2009. Preface In: Responsible Research with Biological Select Agents and Toxins. National Research Council of the National Academies publication by the Committee on Laboratory Security and Personnel Reliability Assurance Systems for Laboratories Conductin Research on Biological Select Agents and Toxins, Board on Life Sciences, Division on Earth and Life Studies. pp.ix-xi. 170 pp. ISBN 13-978-0-309-14535-0.

106. Huq, A., C. J. Grim, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Aquatic Realm and Cholera (Chapter 18). In: Epidemiological and Molecular Aspects on Cholera. T. Ramamurthy and S. K. Bhattacharya. Humana Press.

107. Nicholas D. Preston, Peter Daszak, Rita R. Colwell. 2013. The Human Environment Interface: Applying Ecosystem Concepts to Health. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology.

DOI: 10.1007/82_2013_317

108. Seon Young Choi, Jongsik Chun, and Rita R. Colwell. 2014. The Genus Vibrio and Related Genera. In: "Practical Handbook of Microbiology, Chapter 21, 3rd Edition," Emanuel Goldman and Dr. Lorrence H. Green (eds.). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. LINK:

Reviews and Reports

1. Colwell, R. R. 1964. Principles of numerical taxonomy. Amer. Soc. for Microbiol. News. 30:56.

2. Colwell, R. R. 1966. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Prog. Repts. Abst. Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 135-136.

3. Colwell, R. R. 1967. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Progr. Repts. Abst., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 88-89.

4. Colwell, R. R. 1968. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Progr. Repts. Abst., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 10-11.

5. Colwell, R. R. 1970. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Progr. Repts. Abst., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 99-100.

6. Colwell, R. R. 197l. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Progr. Repts. Abst., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 116-117.

7. Colwell, R. R. 1972. A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria. Progr. Repts. Abst., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 135-136.

8. Colwell, R. R. 1973. Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment. Progr. Rept. Abstr., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 125-126.

9. Colwell, R. R. 1974. Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment. Progr. Rept. Abstr., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 127-128.

10. Lamanna, C. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. International Symposium on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. ASM News. 40(6):457-459.

11. Colwell, R. R. 1975. Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment. Progr. Repts. Abstr., Microbiol. Branch, Ofc. of Naval Research. Department of the Navy, Arlington, VA, p. 132-133.

12. Colwell, R. R. and F. M. Hetrick. 1975. Survival of human pathogens in the marine environment. Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy. Ann. Report, Contract N00014-67-A-0239-0035, 23 pp.

12. Colwell, R. R. and J. D. Nelson, Jr. 1975. Metabolism of mercury compounds in microorganisms. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agcy. Ecological Research Series, Reprt. No. EPA-600/3-75-007, Natl. Tech. Information Svc., Springfield, VA, 84 pp.

13. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. A study of the biodegradation of a South Louisiana crude oil employing computerized mass spectrometry. API/EPA/USCG Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Pollution. Amer. Petrol. Inst., Washington, DC, pp. 601-605.

14. Colwell, R. R. and J. D. Walker. 1976. Impact of petroleum hydrocarbons on microorganisms in the marine environment. UN position paper for the U.S. Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP), Working Group on the Impact of Oil in the Marine Environment.

15. Colwell, R. R. 1976. NSF Workshop in Baromicrobiology. ASM News. 42(1):16-19.

16. Colwell, R. R. 1976. Review of Microbial Interaction with the Physical Environment, D. W. Thayer, (ed.), Benchmark Papers in Microbiology, Vol. 9, Halsted Press, Division, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. In: Undersea Biomedical Research (Review).

17. Colwell, R. R. 1976. Upper Chesapeake Bay survey - Microbiological studies. Final Report, Westinghouse Agency Contract No. 34-A-03427, Department of Natural Resources, State of Maryland, 75 pp.

18. Colwell, R. R. 1976. Review of Numerical Taxonomy of Streptomycetes. Including the articles "Classification of Streptomycetes by Different Numerical Methods" by W. Kurylowicz, A. Paszkiewicz, W. Woznicka, W. Kurzatkowski and T. Szulga; and "A Model for Automatic Identification of Streptomycetes" by H.G. Gyllenberg, T.K. Niemala and J.S. Niemi. Polish Medical Publishers, Warsaw Poland, (distributed in the U.S. by the Amer. Soc. for Microbiol., Washington, DC.). ASM News. 42(10):633.

19. Colwell, R. and F. Hetrick. 1976. Survival of Microbial Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy. Ann. Report, Contract N00014-67-A-0239-0035, 40 pp.

20. Colwell, R. R. 1976. Computer Assisted Bacteria Identification System. Final Report, Food and Drug Admin. Contract No. ASH-74-276, Vol. I-IV (Including Appendix).

21. Colwell, R. R. and J. D. Walker. 1976. Microbial Degradation of Oil. Final Report, Contract No. OS-20I, Amer. Petroleum Inst., Washington, DC, 188 pp.

22. Colwell, R. R. and G. S. Sayler. 1977. Effects and Interactions of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) with Estuarine Microorganisms and Shellfish. Environ. Protection Agcy. Rept., Ecological Research Series, EPA-600/3-77-070, 45 pp.

23. Colwell, R. R. 1977. Interaction of Arabian Crude Oil with Beach Sediment Bacteria. Environ. Protection Agcy. Grant No. 68-01-3284, Final Report, 78 pp.

24. Colwell, R. and F. Hetrick. 1977. Survival of Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Ann. Reprt. No. UM/ONR-3, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, Contract N00014-76-C- 0405, 25 pp.

25. Colwell, R. R. 1977. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum in the Marine Environment. Annual Report No. UM/ONR-4, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, Contract N00014-67-A-0239-0027, 21 pp.

28. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Variation in Microflora and Their Activities with Changes in the Marine Environment. Final Report, Natl. Sci. Fdtn. Internat. Programs, Grant No. 0IP74-17540, 39 pp.

29. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum in the Marine Environment. Ann. Reprt No. UM/ONR-5, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, Contract N00014-67-A- 0239-0027, 25 pp.

30. Colwell, R. R. and F. M. Hetrick. 1978. Survival of Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Final Report No. UM/ONR-6, Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, Contract N00014- 76-C-0405, 25 pp.

31. Colwell, R. R. 1978. Report of Committee on Recreational Waters, Advisory to Safe Drinking Water Committee, Assembly of Life Sciences, Natl. Acad. of Sciences.

32. Colwell, R. R., B. Austin and L. Wan. 1978. Public Health Considerations of the Microbiology of "Potable" Water Evaluation of the Microbiology Standards for Drinking Water sponsored by the U.S. Environ. Protect. Agcy., p. 65-75.

33. Colwell, R. R. 1979. Study to Determine the Aquatic Biological Effects on the Solid Rocket Booster. Final Report, Contract No. NAS 8-32148. NASA, 53 pp.

34. Colwell, R. R. 1979. Report on ASM Conference on Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Clearwater Beach, Fl. Sponsored by Amer. Soc. for Microbiol. and supported by Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Adm. and Bur. of Land Mngmnt. ASM News, Vol. 45, p. 266-269.

35. Colwell, R. R. (Chairman), M. Favero, E. Lennette, S. Morrison and R. Widdus. 1979. Microbiological Measures of Recreational Water Quality. Natl. Acad. of Sci./Natl. Res. Cncl., Assembly of Life Sciences, Natl. Tech. Info. Svc., 5285 Port Royal Rd, Springfield, VA.

36. Colwell, R. R. 1981. Data Processing Applied to Ecology of Oral Flora. Final Report, Public Health Svc., Grant No. DEO3674-02, Natl. Inst. of Dental Research, NIH.

37. Colwell, R. R., A. Mills and J. D. Walker. 1981. Microbiological Effects of Petroleum Accumulation on Beaches. Final Report, Grant No. AEN-7608310, Div. of Adv. Environ. Research and Tech., Natl. Science Fdtn.

38. Colwell, R. R., L. A. McNicol, S. A. Orndorff and J. Kelly. 1981. Microbial Degradation of Kepone in the Chesapeake Bay. Completion Report B-034-MD, October 1, 1979-December 3l, 1980. Water Resources Research Ctr., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, March 1981.

39. Colwell, R. R. 1981. Chemical and Biological Processes of the Demerara Abyssal Plain. Final Report, Natl. Sci. Fdtn., Biological Oceanography, Grant No. OCE-80-09473, 5 pp.

40. Grimes, D. J., A. M. Baya, L. M. Palmer and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Project Summary on Effect of toxic chemicals on human pathogens in the aquatic environment. MB/A012, Grant No. NA81AA-D-00029. Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Admin.

41. Colwell, R. R. and D. Geary. 1983. Methods for isolation of selected genera of aquatic bacteria. Env. Prot. Agcy. Report.

42. Colwell, R. R. 1983. Systematics of the genus Vibrio and related organisms. Final Report, Natl. Sci. Fdtn. Grant No. DEB 82-0 8418.

43. Colwell, R. R. 1983. Report to the World Health Organization, February 28, 1993. Geneva: World Health Organization.

44. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Marine biotechnology: Basic research relevant to biomaterials and biosensors. Two interim reports and final report, Committee on Biotechnology Applied to Naval Needs, Commission on Life Sciences, Natl. Research Cncl., Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC

45. Colwell, R. R. 1985. "Genetic transfer in the environment," Environmental Protection Report, July, 1985.

46. Zelibor, J. L., Jr., M. W. Doughten, M. Tamplin, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1986. A direct microscopic method for enumeration of metal resistant bacteria in contamination monitoring well at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Technical Report to U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, MD. 50 pp.

47. Zelibor, J. L., Jr., F. H. Chapelle, C. M. Maynard, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Distribution and types of aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria in sediment collect from Hilton Head, SC. Technical Report to the U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, MD. 12 pp.

48. Colwell, R. R. 1986. "Microbial ecology studies of biofouling of treated and untreated wood pilings in the marine environment," Office of Naval Research, Contract N000014-75-C-0340 P0003, Task No. NR 133-081, Final Report, March 1986.

49. Colwell, R. R. 1986. Systematics of the genus Vibrio and related organisms, Natl. Sci. Fdtn. Grant No. BSR-84-01397, Progress Report, March 1986.

50. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs, by Leon R. Kass. In: Politics in the Life Sciences, J. Assn. Politics Life Sci. 5:258.

51. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Chair, Task Committee Report on The Role of the National Science Foundation In Polar Regions. National Science Board, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.

52. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Recommendations for a scientific approach to safety assurance for environmental introductions of genetically-engineered organisms. Report to NATO Advanced Workshop, Rome, Italy, June 6-10, 1987.

53. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Summary report, SCOPE/COGENE Conference on Genetically-Designed Organisms in the Environment, Rockefeller Conference Center, Bellagio, Italy, September 18-22, 1987.

54. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Report to RAC, Agency for International Development, Panel on Biotechnology.

55. Kearney, P. C., R. R. Colwell and H. G. Purchase. 1987. Environmental concerns pertaining to biotechnology. In: Public Perceptions of Biotechnology L. R. Batra and W. Klassen,(eds.) Agric. Research Inst. (ARI) publ. Bethesda, MD. p. 123-135.

56. Weiner, R., L. Dagasan, M. Labare, R. Colwell, D. Bonar, S. Coon. 1988. Bacterial products and polysaccharide films as cues and enhancers of oyster set. In: Sparks A. K. (ed.), New and innovative advances in biology/engineering with potential for use in aquaculture. NOAA Tech Rep. NMFS 70, Natl. Marine Fisheries Serv. Seattle, p 37-38.

57. Olson, B. H., D. Jenkins, P. McCarty, J.N. Lester, A. H. Havelaar, C. P. Gerba, D. van der Kooij, R. R. Colwell, and E. Pike. 1989. "Needs in Water and Waste water Microbiology," Natl. Sci. Fdtn. Workshop on Research.

58. Colwell, R.R. (One of authors.) 1989. National Research Council/ National Academy of Science Report, "Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment."

59. Colwell, R. R. and D. L. Hawksworth. 1992. Microbial Diversity 21. Action Statement. International Union of Biological Sciences and International Union of Microbiological Societies.

60. Colwell, R. R., C. C. Edwards, S. Gardner, J. D. Grant, L. C. Horowitz, L. Lasagna, R. A. Merrill, A. R. Nelson, M. Puskar, J. Rother, F. E. Samuel, Jr., J. G. Smale, J. M. Taylor, and J. D. Williams. 1992. "One Year Later." A report of the members of the 1991 Advisory Committee on the Food and Drug Administration, Food and Drug Law Reports. 3:(7)S-1-10.

61. Colwell, Rita R., Russell T. Hill, and Maria J. Amoroso. 1993. Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Metal-Resistant Actinomycetes From Chesapeake Bay." Report to Organization of American States, December 1, 1993.

62. Colwell, R. and James T. Staley. 1995. The Microbial World: Foundation of the Biosphere. Meeting of the US-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, pp. 13-18.

63. Ford, Timothy E. and Rita R. Colwell. 1996. A Global Decline in Microbiological Safety of Water: A call for Action. A report for The American Academy of Microbiology, Washington, DC.

64. Getzinger, Richard and Rita Colwell. 1998. Biotechnology in Cuba: A Report on a Scientific Mission to Cuba. AAAS. Washington, DC.

65. Colwell, Rita R. and Jonathan A. Patz. 1998. Climate, Infectious Disease and Health: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. A report for The American Academy of Microbiology, Washington, DC. 25 pp.

66. Colwell, Rita R. 2000. Marine Biotechnology. The EC-US Task Force on Biotechnology Research, European Commission, printed in Belgium, pp. 28-29.

67. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Building Engineering and Science Talents (BEST), Testimony of Rita Colwell, Director, National Science Foundation, Interim Progress Report to Congress, September 26, 2002, pp. 5-6.

68. Colwell, Rita R. 2005. How Do We Achieve Systemic Institutional Change? From the “Glass Ceiling” to the “Crystal Ball”. Association for Women in Science. National Conference for Women in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Disciplines.June 23-24, 2005. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts

69. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Contributions of Land Remote Sensing for Decisions About Food Security and Human Health: Workshop Report. Committee on Earth System Science for Decisions about Human Welfare: Contributions of Remote Sensing/Division on Earth and Life Studies (DELS). The National Academies. October 3, 2006.

70. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World: An Asessment of U.S. Needs. Report in Brief. Summary for Congress September 2006. The National Academies.

71. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Report. Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World: An Asessment of U.S. Needs. The National Academies. Final Report, November 2006.

72. Colwell, Rita R. 2006. Report. 2007 Report to Congress, Division on Earth and Life Studies. The National Academies. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.

73. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. Report, Science Professionals: Master’s Education for a Competitive World. 2008. National Research Council of the National Academies. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. 129 pp. (Committee on Enhancing the Master’s Degree in the Natural Sciences Board on Higher Education and Workforce Policy and Global Affairs.

74. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. Report. Mobilizing Science-Based Enterprises for Energy, Water, and Medicines in Nigeria. 2008. National Research Council of the National Academies and Nigerian Academy of Science. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. 127 pp. (Committee on Creation of Science-Based Industries in Developing Countries Development, Security, and Cooperation Policy and Global Affairs. Dr. Colwell, Chairman.

75. Colwell, Rita R. 2008. Report. Satellite Observations to Benefit Science and Society. 2008. National

Research Council of the National Academies. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. 32 pp.

(Committee on Earth Science and Applications from Space: Panel on Human Health: A Community

Assessment and Strategy for the Future) . Dr. Colwell, Vice Chairman.)

76. Colwell, Rita R. Report. 2009. Advancing The National Park Idea. National Parks Second Century

Commission Report. (Member, National Parks Second Century Commission)

77. “Fostering Advances in Interdisiplinary Climate Science” Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences, Edited by Rita R. Colwell, Christopher B. Field, Jeffrey Shaman, and Susan Solomon. Published 2013. Material from PNAS, Vol. 110, Supp. 1, pp 3653-3700. Colloquium held

March 31-April 2, 2011.

78. Colwell, Rita R., Max Blouw, Linda Butler, Susan E. Cozzens, Irwin Feller, Yves Gingras, Jacques

Hurtubise, Gretchen Jordan, John S. MacDonald, Marja Makarow, James McGroddy, Tim

McTiernan, Kieth O’Nions, René Simard, Alan E. Winter, Ronald Woodward. Report. 2012.

Informing Research Choices: Indicators and Judgment. Council of Canadian Academies. (The

Expert Panel on Science Performance and Research Funding, Dr. Colwell, Chairman).

79. Rita R. Colwell, “Effective Science and Technology Innovation” in Effective Innovation: Keeping America on

Top. Editors BGen (Ret) David G. Reist and Taylor Butch, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies.

December 15, 2012, McEvoy Auditorium Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C., USA.

pp. 53-56.

80. Bruce Alberts, Rita R. Colwell. 2013. Foreward for “The Power of Partnerships: A Guide from the NSF

Graduate STEM Fellows in K-12 Education Program. AAAS. ISBN: 978-0-87168-754-8.

81. John D. Clements, Munirul Alam, Bruce Budowle, Jongsik Chun, Nancy D. Connell, Rita R. Colwell, Paul

Keim, Juncai Ma, Alemka, Markotic, Geoffrey Smith, Frances E. Sharples, Jo L. Husbands, Carl Anderson,

Jenna Olgilvie, Benjamin Rusek, Kristin White (Committee on Science Needs for Microbial Forensics:

Developing an Initial International Roadmap –Board on Life Sciences, Division on Earth and Life Studies,

National Academies of Sciences). 2014. National Academy Press.



82. Rita R. Colwell. Nuroscience and Data Sharing Symposium Report.2014. Potomac Institute Press,

Arlington, VA. pp. 52-53.

83. Rita R. Colwell, 2018. “Two Decades of Combating Terrorism: Tactical and Strategic Lessons” . Remarks.

pp. 32-35. 56 pages. Inter-University Center for Terrorism Studies. (Avail upon request).

84. Ceccarelli Daniela, Antarpreet Jutla, and Rita R. Colwell (2018), Microbes meet geoscientists, Eos,

99,. Published online on 23 July 2018.

85. Rita R. Colwell. (2018). Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative: Investigating the Aftermath of the

Deepwater Horizon. Marine Technology Society Journal. Vol. 52 (6):8. Nov/Dec. 2018.

86. Rita R. Colwell, Gary E. Machlis (2019). Science During Crisis: Best Practices, Research Needs, and

Policy Priorities. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. ISBN: 0-87724-124-4.

87. 2020. Microbial Genomics of the Global Ocean System. American Society for Microbiology, American

Academy of Microbiology Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, and American Geophysical Union

Colloquium Report. Colloquium held April 9-10, 2019.

Bulletins and Newsletters

1. Liston, J., R. R. Colwell and R. M. Baxter. 1959. Marine Bacteria and their taxonomy. Res. in Fisheries. Contrib. No. 77, p. 31, College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

2. Liston, J. and R. R. Colwell. 1960. Marine bacteria and their taxonomy. Res. in Fisheries. Contrib. No. 116, p. 18. College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

3. Liston, J., R.R. Colwell and W.J. Wiebe. 1961. Marine bacteria and their taxonomy. Res. in Fisheries. Contrib. No. 139, p. 34. College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

4. Colwell, R. R., J. Liston, W. Wiebe and M. Gochnauer. 1962. Bacterial taxonomy. Res. in Fisheries. Contrib. No. 147, p. 49. College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

5. Colwell, R. R. 1963. Numerical taxonomy prog. Taxometrics, No. 3.

6. Colwell, R. R. and M. B. Gochnauer. 1963. Taxonomy of marine bacteria. Res. in Fisheries. Contrib. No. 166, p. 51. University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

7. Colwell, R. R., J. D. Walker and J. D. Nelson, Jr. 1973. Microbial ecology and the problem of petroleum degradation in Chesapeake Bay. In: The Microbial Degradation of Oil Pollutants. D. G. Ahearn and S. P. Meyers (eds.). In: Center for Wetland Resources, L.S.U. Special Publ. LSU-SG-73-01, p. 185-197.

8. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Morphology of petroleum-degrading bacteria isolated from Chesapeake Bay. In: Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter 1:9. University of Maryland Press, College Park, MD.

9. Colwell, R. R. 1975. National Microbiological Data Center. Assoc. Systematics Coll. Newsletter. 3(2):7.

10. Sayler, G. S., S. Berk and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Scanning electron microscopy of micro inhabitants of estuarine waters and suspended sediments. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter, University of Maryland Press, College Park, MD, Issue 4, p. 4-5.

11. Zachary, A. and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Microbial attachment to nylon surfaces in seawater. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 6:12-13.

12. Belas, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Attachment of a marine bacterium to submerged surfaces. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsl., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 7:5-6.

13. Zachary, A. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Floc-forming marine bacteria on submerged wood surfaces. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 7:16-18.

14. Belas, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Mixed flagellation in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 9:1-3.

15. Huq, A., E. Small and R. Colwell. 1982. A possible role of copepods in the ecology of Vibrio cholerae. Electron Microscope Central Facility Newsletter, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 10:20-22.

16. Colwell, R. R. and J. Lee. 1982. Letters to the editor, ASM News and SGM Newsletter, Formation of an International Working Party on Vibrio. 48(1):1.

17. Colwell, R. R. 1982. Report on Conference on Vibrios in the Environment. ASM News. 48(3):114-115.

18. Colwell, R. R. 1983. United States National Committee formed for the International Union of Microbiological Societies. Held during the XIII Inter. Congress of Microbiol., August 8-13, 1982, Boston, MA. ASM News. 49(2):70-71.

19. Colwell, R. R. 1983. Microbiological Resources Centres (MIRCENs) -A Network for Environmental. Appl. Biotech. Research. ASM News. 49(2):72-73.

20. Colwell, R. R. 1983. Association of Systematics Collections. Article published in ASM News. 49(3):140-141.

21. Colwell, R. R. 1984. On the Marine Biotechnology 'Explosion. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. Newsl. July, 1984. p. 73. (Moving to Bulletins/Newsletters)

22. Colwell, R. R. and P. Gerhardt. 1985. The International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS): What is it? What does it do? What activities is it undertaking within the ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology? CODATA Newsletter.

23. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Xth National Congress of Microbiology. Article published in ASM News.

24. Colwell, R. R. 1988. Biotechnology - Bright Light and Long Shadow. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. Quarterly 15: (Part I), February:2.

25. Colwell, R. R. 1988. Biotechnology-Latin American style. Article published in January 1988 issue of ASM News.

26. Pasko-Kolva, C., H. Yamamoto, G. Morris, M. Shahamata, R. R. Colwell, J. W. Bier, T. T. Tran and T. K. Sawyer. 1990. Microbial contaminants of eyewash stations. Amer. Type Cult. Coll. (ATCC) Quarterly Newsl., 10:1,7.

27. Colwell, R. R. and D. L. Hawksworth. 1991. International Union of Biological Sciences, International Union of Microbiological Societies, Microbial Diversity 21, Action Statement. Phycological Newsl., 27(3):1:8-9.

28. Atlas, R., R. Colwell, D. Pramer, J. Tiedje, A. Vidaver, and R. Wodzinski. 1992. Microbial Ecology. ASM News, 58:1, p. 4-6.

29. Colwell, R. R. and R. A. Zilinskas. 1993. Survey indicates marine biotech industrialization is moving slowly. Genetic Engineering News. April Issue.

30. Colwell, R. R. 1993. Microbial Biodiversity: A General Commentary. (M. Clutter and P. M. Fasella, co-chairs and Eds.) In: Biotechnology and Genetic Resources, United States Commission of the European Communities Workshop, October 21-22, 1992. Airlie, Virginia, National Science Foundation Rport. pp. 46-51.

31. Luthy, Richard G. 2001. Interview with Rita Colwell, 2002 Abel Wolman Lecturer. Newsletter from the Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB). 18(3):1-4. (September/October 2001)

32. Colwell, Rita R. 1999. Government: Rita Colwell Speaks on Science Funding and Technological Advancement. The American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Science Policy News. Number 84: May 12, 1999.

33. Colwell, Rita R. 2002. Explore climate’s role in spread of diseases. The Baltimore Sun.

p. 15A, September 19, 2002.

Abstracts

1. Liston, J. and R. R. Colwell. 1960. Taxonomic relationships among the pseudomonads. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 78.

2. Colwell, R. R. and J. Liston. 1961. An electronic computer analysis of some Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas species. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 72.

3. Colwell, R. R., W. J. Wiebe and J. Liston. 1961. A computer study of strain variation within the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Proceedings, American Association for Advancement of Science, Davis, CA, June 1961.

4. Liston, J. and R. R. Colwell. 1961. Host and habitat relationship of marine commensal bacteria. Bacteriol. Proc., p.47.

5. Liston, J., W. Wiebe and R. R. Colwell. 1962. Preliminary studies of variation within species. Bacteriol. Proc., p.50.

6. Colwell, R. R. 1963. Correlation between Adansonian analysis and DNA base composition in bacterial classification. Round Table on "Approaches to Microbial Taxonomy," American Society Microbiology, Cleveland, OH, May 1963.

7. Colwell, R. R. and M. B. Gochnauer. 1963. The taxonomy of marine bacteria. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 40.

8. Quadling, C. and R. R. Colwell. 1963. Taxonomic studies of Gram-negative bacteria from the Arctic. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 40.

9. Colwell, R. R., R. Y. Morita and M. B. Gochnauer. 1964. Taxonomy of marine vibrios. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 37.

10. Colwell, R. R., M. Mandel and M. B. Gochnauer. 1964. Serratia marcescens: Correlation of numerical taxonomy studies with deoxyribonucleic acid composition. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 21.

11. Colwell, R. R. 1964. Relationship of molecular genetics to numerical taxonomy. Conference on Microbial Classification. Quebec City, Canada, August 1964 (American Society Microbiology -National Research Council of Canada).

12. Colwell, R. R. 1964. Use of the computer in the classification and identification of marine microorganisms. Symposia on Recent Developments in Research Methods and Instrumentation. NIH, U.S. Department HEW, PHS, Bethesda, MD, p. 22.

13. Quadling, C., F. D. Cook and R. R. Colwell. 1964. Taxonomy of newly isolated Cytophaga strains. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 28.

14. Raj, H., R. R. Colwell and J. Liston. 1964. A taxonomic study of enterococci by computer analysis. Bacteriol. Proc. p. 21.

15. Chen, P. K., R. V. Citarella, O. M. Salazar and R. R. Colwell. 1965. Deoxyribonucleic acid studies of marine phages and host. Bacteriol. Proc.,

p. 19.

16. Colwell, R. R. and M. Yuter. 1965. Adansonian analysis and deoxyribonucleic acid base composition studies of Vibrio cholerae and El Tor vibrios. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 18.

17. Valentine, A. F., P. K. Chen, R. R. Colwell and G.B. Chapman. 1965. Structure of a marine bacteriophage as revealed by negative staining techniques. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 116.

18. Adeyemo, V., N. Ellingsen and R. Colwell. 1966. Electrophoretic analysis in bacterial taxonomy - Esterase systems in Vibrio cholerae and related Vibrio spp. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Proc. Ann. Mtg., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, August 16, 1966.

19. Colwell, R. and G. Chapman. 1966. Adansonian analysis and fine structure studies of marine psychrophiles. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 20.

20. Colwell, R. R. 1966. Adansonian and molecular studies of marine bacteria. IX International Congress for Microbiology Focal Topic 5, p. 332.

21. Adeyemo, V. I. and R. R. Colwell. 1967. Esterase analysis of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 41.

22. Colwell, R. R. 1967. Application of the computer in taxonomic analysis. American Association Advancement Science, Los Angeles, CA, June 1967.

23. Colwell, R. R., M. Gochnauer and M. Quigley. 1967. Application of computers in marine microbiology. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Newsletter. 17:20.

24. Lovelace, T. E., H. Tubiash and R. R. Colwell. 1967. Bacteriological studies of Crassostrea virginica in Chesapeake Bay. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 46.

25. Moffet, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1967. Adansonian analysis of the Rhizobiaceae. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 41.

26. Colwell, R. R. and G. B. Chapman. 1968. Effects of heat treatment on the fine structure of obligate marine psychrophiles. Bacteriol. Proc., G134.

27. Colwell, R. R. and T. E. Lovelace. 1968. Bacteria associated with the invertebrate, Crassostrea virginica. Soc. Invert. Pathol. Newsletter 1:3.

28. Lovelace, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1968. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio. Bacteriol. Proc., G3.

29. Felter, R. A., R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1969. Round bodies in marine vibrios. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 30.

30. Kennedy, S. F., R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman. 1969. Morphological variation of marine psychrophilic vibrios related to age of culture. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 30.

31. Lovelace, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1969. Computer analysis of microbial ecology data. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 25.

32. Lovelace, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1969. Vibrio parahaemolyticus relationship of strains isolated from human enteritis outbreaks in Japan and from diseased Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus) in Chesapeake Bay. Soc. Invert. Pathol. Newsletter.

33. Wang, L., R. R. Colwell, T. E. Lovelace and G. E. Krantz. 1969. Isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from Chesapeake Bay. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 1.

34. Kettling, Jr., R., R. Colwell, W. Brundage and N. Barnes. 1970. Hydrostatic pressure studies of bacteria. Bacteriol. Proc., G81.

35. Deneke, C. and R. Colwell. 1971. Lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio marinus and V. parahaemolyticus. Bacteriol. Proc., G127, p. 44.

36. Deneke, C. F. and R. R. Colwell. 1971. Lipopolysaccharides of marine Vibrio spp. Proc. Canadian Soc. Microbiol. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, p. 23.

37. Kaneko, T. and R. R. Colwell. 1971. Incidence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. Bacteriol. Proc., G203, p 57.

38. Raj, H. and R. R. Colwell. 1971. Adansonian analysis of Gram-positive cocci. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 38.

39. Colwell, R. R., J. D. Walker, J. D. Oliver and J. D. Nelson. 1972. Microbial ecology studies of petroleum degradation in the marine environment. In: The Microbial Degradation of Oil Pollutants. D. G. Ahearn and S. P. Meyers (eds.). Georgia State University Press, Atlanta, GA. p. 53-56.

40. Nelson, J. and R. R. Colwell. 1972. Metabolism of mercury compounds by bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Limnology Oceanography.

41. Nelson, Jr., J. D., H. L. McClam and R. R. Colwell. 1972. Metabolism of mercury compounds by bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Third International Conference on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, National Bureau Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, p. 150-151.

42. Pickar, J. H., M. R. Sochard, J. A. Bellanti and R. R. Colwell. 1972. Pathogenic properties of some strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Newsletter.

43. Staley, T. E. and R. R. Colwell. 1972. Genetic relatedness of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain Sakazaki 4 and an isolate from Chesapeake Bay blue crabs. Bacteriol. Proc., G166.

44. Carney, J. F., L. W. Wan, T. E. Lovelace and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Numerical taxonomy of the genera Vibrio and Spirillum. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 54.

45. Colwell, R. R., J. D. Nelson, Jr. and J. D. Walker. 1973. Microbial mobilization of nutrients in estuaries. 2nd International Estuarine Research Conference, Myrtle Beach, SC.

46. Nelson, Jr., J. D., L. W. Wan, Z. Vaituzis and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Effects of mercuric chloride on the morphology of selected bacterial strains. Bacteriol. Proc., p. 31.

47. Schwarz, J. R., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Growth of deep-sea bacteria on a petroleum-based medium at ambient and in situ pressure. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Newsletter. 23:16.

48. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Petroleum degradation: Ecological role of marine microorganisms. Abstract, Annual Meeting, Amer. Soc. Microbiol., p. 33.

49. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. The role of marine microorganisms in petroleum degradation in Chesapeake Bay. (Abstract) Ecol. Soc. Amer. Bulletin, 54(l):27.

50. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Microbial ecology of petroleum utilization in Chesapeake Bay. API/EPA/USCG Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Spills. Washington, DC.

51. Colwell, R. R., J. F. Carney, T. Kaneko, J. D. Nelson, Jr. and J. D. Walker. 1974. Microbial activities in the estuarine ecosystem. First Intersectional Congress International Association of Microbiology Societies, Tokyo, Japan.

52. Nelson, Jr., J. D., and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Effects of tropical storm Agnes upon the bacterial flora of Chesapeake Bay. Symposium, Chesapeake Research Consortium, "Report on the Effects of Tropical Storm Agnes on the Chesapeake Bay Estuarine System." CRC Publishing No. 27. Abstr. p. 20.

53. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1974. Microbial degradation of South Louisiana crude oil. API Symposium on Fate and Biological Effects of Oil in the Marine Environment, Washington, DC.

54. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Degradation of hydrocarbons and mixed hydrocarbon substrate by microorganisms from Chesapeake Bay. 7th International Conf. on Water Pollution, Paris, France.

55. Walker, J. D., J. J. Calomiris and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Hydrocarbon degradation by ocean sediment bacteria. Abstract, Annual Meeting, Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Chicago, IL, p. 64.

56. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1974. Microbial petroleum degra-dation: Use of mixed hydrocarbon substrates. Applied Ecology Abstracts, O D404.

57. Colwell, R. R., J. D. Walker, P. A. Seesman and B. F. Conrad. 1975. Microbiological studies of Atlantic Ocean stations in the vicinity of off-shore drilling sites. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

58. Conrad, B., J. Walker and R. Colwell. 1975. Degradation of south Louisiana crude oil and a mixed hydrocarbon substrate by marine sediment bacteria. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

59. Carney, J. F., V. D. L. Yang, C. E. Carty and R. R. Colwell. 1975. A comparison of bacterial populations in Chesapeake Bay. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

60. Colwell, R., G. Sayler, J. Nelson, Jr. and A. Justice. 1975. Microbial mobilization of mercury in the aquatic environment. 2nd Internat. Symposium on Environment Biogeochemistry, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Canada, April 8-11, 1975. (Abstr.)

61. Colwell, R.R and F.M. Hetrick. 1975. Survival of human pathogens in the marine environment. Progr. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, pp. 150-151.

62. Colwell, R. R., J. D. Walker, P. A. Seesman and B. F. Conrad. 1975. Microbiology studies of the Atlantic Continental Shelf. Special Symposium, The Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and New York Bight. American Museum of National History, New York, NY, p. 12.

63. Colwell, R. R., M. I. Krichevsky, L. Norton and R. Donovick. 1975. U.S. National Microbiology Data Center. Conference on Mechanized Microbiology, Health Protection Branch, Department National Health and Welfare, Canada, September 10-12, 1975. (Abstr.)

64. Johnson, R., J. F. Carney and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Mechanization of data handling in a multi-faceted research laboratory-development of a system. Conference on Mechanized Microbiology, Health Protection Branch, Department National Health and Welfare, Canada, September 10-12, 1975. (Abstr.)

65. Krichevsky, M., E. Krichevsky, F. Benedict, M. Rogosa and R. Colwell. 1975. Multiple use coding of microbiological data. Conference on Mechanized Microbiology, Health Protection Branch, Department Natl. Health and Welfare, Canada, September 10-12, 1975. (Abstr.)

66. Krichevsky, M., R. Colwell and M. Rogosa. 1975. Development of a data bank for oral microbiology. J. Dent. Res. Abstr. 54:23(75).

67. Sayler, G. and R. Colwell. 1975. Isolation of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) utilizing bacteria from marine and estuarine environments. Ann. Mtg. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. (Abstr.)

68. Schwarz, J. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Macromolecular biosynthesis in Pseudomonas bathycetes at deep-sea pressure and temperature. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

69. Schwarz, J. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Microbial activities under deep-ocean conditions. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

70. Schwarz, J. R. and R. R. Colwell. l975. Heterotrophic activity of microorganisms isolated from Puerto Rico Trench sediments. Canad. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

71. Seesman, P. A., J. D. Walker and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Degradation of south Louisiana crude oil by bacteria in seawater samples collected at the outer continental shelf. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

72. Walker, J. D., P. A. Seesman and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Seasonal cycle of chitin-hydrolyzing bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

73. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Petroleum hydrocarbons: Susceptibility to estuarine and marine microbial degradation. 3rd Internat. Biodegradation Symposium, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.

74. Walker, J. D., R. R. Colwell and L. Petrakis. 1975. A study of the biodegradation of South Louisiana crude oil employing computerized mass spectrometry. API/EPA/USCG Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Spills. San Francisco, CA.

75. Austin, B., R. R. Colwell, J. D. Walker and J. Calomiris. 1976. The application of numerical taxonomy to the study of petroleum-degrading bacteria isolated from the aquatic environment. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

75. Colwell, R. R. and B. Austin. 1976. Numerical methods useful in taxonomy. 3rd International Conference Culture Collections, World Federation of Culture Collections, Bombay, India. (Abstr.)

76. Mills, A. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. The effects of metal ions on microorganisms and microbial processes in samples of water and sediment from Chesapeake Bay. Proc. Atlantic Estuarine Res. Soc. Ann. Mtg. Rehoboth, DE, May 15, 1976.

77. Colwell, R.R. and F.M. Hetrick. 1976. Survival of Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, pp. 127-128.

78. Colwell, R. R. and J. D. Walker. 1976. In situ studies of microbial degradation of petroleum in an estuary. 4th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. Juan-Les-Pins, Antibes, France, June 14-19, 1976. (Abstr.)

79. Colwell, R. R. and P. S. Tabor. 1976. Metabolic activities of bacteria associated with sediment, water, and animals from deep ocean environments. Joint Oceanography Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 15, 1976. (Abstr.)

80. Colwell, R., S. Orndorff and B. Austin. 1976. Data management and analysis in a microbial ecology laboratory. In: S.W.B. Newsom, (ed.), Proc. Second Internat. Symp. on Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology, Cambridge, England, September 19-25, 1976.

81. Colwell, R. R. 1976. Microbial ecology - a new frontier. In: Symposium on Frontiers in Biological Sciences. International Union Biological Sciences, Industrial National Science Academy and Industry, Institute Science Faculty Hall, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, September 30, 1976. (Abstr.)

82. Sayler, G., J. Kaper, M. Baldini and R. Colwell. 1976. Primary non-selective isolation of Salmonella from Chesapeake Bay. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg, Atlantic City, NJ, p. 197. (Abstr.)

83. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on growth and activity of marine bacteria isolated from open ocean water. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. Abstr.

84. Walker, J. D. and R. R. Colwell. 1976. Effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on substrate utilization by marine bacteria isolated from open ocean water. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. (Abstr.)

85. Wickramasinghe, R. H., A. L. Mills, R. R. Colwell, A. Shimoyama, C. Ponnamperuma and J.D. Walker. 1977. Studies of persistence of oil pollution in the Straits of Magellan after the METULA spill. Presented at the Annual M.A.R.N. Meeting, Newark, DE, April 19, 1977.

86. Allen, D., B. Austin, A. Mills and R. Colwell. 1977. Numerical taxonomy of heavy metal tolerant bacteria isolated from the estuarine environment. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

87. Kaper, J. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Isolation of Vibrio cholerae (NAG) from an estuary in the United States. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg. New Orleans, LA.

88. Mallory, L. M., B. Austin and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Numerical taxonomy of oligotrophic bacteria isolated from the estuarine environment. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

89. Colwell, R. R. 1977. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abstr., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, pp. 98-99.

88. Colwell, R. R., A. Mills, J. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello and V. Campos P. 1977. Microbial ecology of the METULA Oil Spill. In: Seminar on "Microbiology of Disturbed Environments," Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

90. Colwell, R. R. 1977. Seasonality and trophic relationships -- important factors in marine and estuarine microbial ecology. International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Dunedin, New Zealand, August 22-26, 1977.

91. Colwell, R.R. and F.M. Hetrick. 1977. Survival of Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, pp. 121-122.

92. Nealson, K., R. Colwell, B. Austin and S. Garges. 1977. Isolation and characterization of marine manganese oxidizing bacteria. Canadian Society Microbiology Annual Meeting, Calgary, Alberta.

93. Seesman, P. and R. R. Colwell. 1977. Biodegradation of creosote/naphthalene-treated wood in the marine environment. American Wood Preservers' Association, Proc. Ann. Meeting.

94. Barkay, T., B. H. Olson and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Plasmid mediation of mercury transformations by estuarine and marine bacteria. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, May 14-19, 1978.

95. Berk, S., A. Mills, D. Hendricks and R. Colwell. 1978. Effects of ingestion of mercury-laden bacteria on mercury tolerance and growth rate of ciliates. Amer. Soc. Protozool. Ann. Meeting, Athens, GA, August 24, 1978.

96. Berk, S. G. and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Transfer of mercury through a marine microbial food web. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanog. Ann. Meeting, Victoria, B.C.

97. Colwell, R.R. and F.M. Hetrick. 1978. Survival of Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, pp. 151-152.

98. Colwell, R. R. and P. Tabor. 1978. Metabolic activities of bacteria associated with sediment, water and animals from deep ocean environments. In: Book of Abstracts of papers presented at Joint Oceanographic Assembly, Edin-burgh, U.K., September 13-24, 1976, FAO, Rome, Italy, 1976, c.6, 86 en.

99. Colwell, R.R. 1978. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abstr., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, p. 134-135.

100. Kaper, J., H. Lockman, R. Colwell and S. Joseph. 1978. Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay: Occurrence, distribution and toxigenicity. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Las Vegas, NV.

101. Orndorff, S. A., L. A. McNicol and R. R. Colwell. 1978. Microbial resistance to Kepone. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Las Vegas, NV.

102. McNicol, L., R. Colwell, M. Voll and J. Kaper. 1978. Emerging drug resistance in environmental isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Maryland-Washington Joint Branch Meeting, Fort Detrick, MD, April 28, 1978.

103. Allen, D. A., R. J. Seidler, J. W. Deming, R. R. Colwell, O. P. Daily and S. W. Joseph. 1979. Potential pathogens associated with diving operations in polluted waters. Proc. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 1979, p. 230.

104. Daily, O. P., J. D. Gillmore, J. E. Perry, L. M. Petrone, S. W Joseph, R. J. Seidler and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Anaerobic bacteria isolated from polluted waters. Proc. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May l979, p. 230.

105. Kaper, J., H. Lockman and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Ecology and toxigenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 1979, p. 188.

106. Orndorff, S. and R. Colwell. 1979. Effects of kepone on marine microorganisms. Proc. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 1979, p. 192.

107. Seidler, R. J., D. A. Allen, H. Lockman, R. R. Colwell, S. W. Joseph and O. P. Daily. 1979. Characterization of Aeromonas from the lower Anacostia River. Proc. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 1979, p. 230.

108. Belas, M. R., A. Zachary and R. R. Colwell. 1979. The attachment of microorganisms to surfaces in the aquatic environment. Soc. Indust. Microbiol. News. 29(4):33.

109. Colwell, R. R., M. J. Voll, L. A. McNicol, J. Kaper, R. Seidler and S. W. Joseph. 1979. Isolation of 01 and non-01 Vibrio cholerae from estuarine and brackish water environments. 15th Joint Conference on Cholera. The U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD., p. 19.

110. Colwell, R.R. 1979. Microbial Ecology Studies of Biofouling of Treated and Untreated Wood Pilings in the Marine Environment. Prog. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washinton, DC, pp. 143-144.

111. Daily, O., S. Joseph, W. Hunt, R. Colwell and R. Seidler. 1979. Aeromonas wound infection resulting from diving in polluted water. Undersea Medical Society, Inc., Bethesda, MD, May 30-June 2, 1979.

112. McNicol, L. and R. R. Colwell. 1979. Plasmids in environmental strains of Aeromonas hydrophila. Proc. Canad. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Victoria, B.C., June 23-27, 1979.

113. Colwell, R. R. and T. Barkay. 1980. The ecology of plasmids in the aquatic environment. International Conference on Taxonomy, Computer Identification of Bacteria and Diagnostic Methods, Liblice Castle, Brno, Czechoslovakia, May 5-8, 1980.

114. Belas, M. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Structures associated with attachment of an epiphytic marine bacterium to surfaces in the aquatic environment. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, May 11-16, 1980.

115. Cavari, B. Z., D. A. Allen and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Effect of temperature on growth of Aeromonas and mixed bacterial populations in the Anacostia River. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, May 11-16, 1980.

116. Colwell, R.R. 1980. Microbial Ecology Studies of Biofouling of Treated and Untreated Wood Pilings in the Marine Environment. Progr. Rept. Abst., Microbiol. Prog., Ofc. of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC

117. Colwell, R. R. and J. Deming. 1980. Effect of xenobiotic chemicals on microbial systems. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, May 11-16, 1980.

118. Reichardt, W., R. Morita and R. Colwell. 1980. Physiological study of factors controlling selection within natural populations of aquatic Cytophaga spp. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann Meeting, May 11-16, 1980.

119. Colwell, R. R., J. Deming, E. Peele, F. Singleton, B. Cavari and D. Popkin. 1980. Characterization of microbial communities in surface waters of the Puerto Rico dump site. Special Session on Dumping. Ann. Meeting, Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanog., Knoxville, TN, June 16-19, 1980.

120. Deming, J., P. Tabor and R. R. Colwell. 1980. Intestinal microflora of abyssal fauna - growth under deep-sea pressures. 1980. Ann. Meeting, Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr., Knoxville, TN, June 16-19, 1980.

121. Coolbaugh, J., O. Daily, B. Merrell, S. Joseph, C. Caravoulias, B. Cavari and R. Colwell. 1980. Assessment of Aeromonas as a hazard to divers in polluted waters. Ann. Meeting of the Society of Armed Forces Medical Laboratory Scientists, Arlington, VA, November 12-16, 1980.

122. Colwell, R. R. 1981. Ecological considerations of microbial bio-transformations in the natural environment. Divisional Group III Colloq. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Abstr., p. xii.

123. Coolbaugh, J., D. Rollins, R. Walker, B. Merrell, S. Joseph, O. Daily, C. Caravoulias, E. Elliot and R. Colwell. 1981. Microbiological hazards to divers in selected Atlantic and Pacific coastal water sites. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Abstr., p. 215.

124. Deming, J. W., G. T. Rowe, M. Sibuet and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Bacteria associated with particulates in the water column of the deep ocean. Amer. Soc. Microbiol., Abstr. Ann. Meeting, p. 177.

125. Guerinot, M. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1981. N2-fixing bacteria in estuarine and coastal marine water. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Abstr. Ann. Meeting, March 1981, p. 179.

126. Singleton, F. and R. Colwell. 1981. Microcosm and in situ microbial activities, Seminar on Modeling Microbes in Natural Aquatic Systems. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Mtg., 1981, Abstr. p. xxiv.

127. Colwell, R., T. Barkay and S. Berk. 1981. Microbial mobilization of mercury in aquatic systems. 5th International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1-5, 1981.

128. Coolbaugh, J., O. Daily, S. Joseph, R. Walker and R. Colwell. 1981. Protection of divers from microbiological hazards in polluted waters. European Undersea Biomedical Society.

129. Daily, O., S. Joseph, J. Gillmore, R. Seidler, D. Allen and R. Colwell. 1981. Water-borne microbial pathogens: Potential human health hazards in marine environments. Abstract and Mini-papers of the 7th Symposium on Underwater Physiology, Athens, Greece, p. 89-90.

130. Singleton, F. and R. Colwell. 1981. Microbiological studies of ocean dumping. 3rd International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Woods Hole Oceanography Institute, Woods Hole, MA, October 12-16, 198l.

131. Remmers, E. F., R. R. Colwell and R. A. Goldsby. 198l. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin. 17th Joint Conference on Cholera, The U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, NIH, Balt., MD, October 25-28, 1981.

132. Singleton, F., R. Attwell, S. Jangi and R. Colwell. 1981. Influence of salinity, nutrient concentration and temperature on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms. 17th Joint Cholera Conference, Balt., MD., October 26-28, 198l. Sponsored by U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program.

133. Weiner, R. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Settlement of Crassostrea virginica induced by melanin-synthesizing bacteria. Marine Benthic Ecology meetings, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Spring, 1982.

134. Grimes, D. J., F. L. Singleton and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Microbial ecology studies related to effects of ocean dumping. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Atlanta, GA, 1982.

135. Huq, A., E. Small, P. West, R. Rahman and R. Colwell. 1982. The role of live copepods in the survival and multiplication of Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic environment. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Atlanta, Ga, 1982.

136. Remmers, E. F., R. R. Colwell and R. A. Goldsby. 1982. Preparation, characterization, and use of monoclonal antibodies directed against the determinants of cholera toxin. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 7-12, 1982.

137. Singleton, F., R. Attwell, A. Huq, M. Jangi and R. Colwell. 1982. Environmental influences on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae. Workshop on Meaningful Measures of Marine Pollution Effects, NOAA, Pensacola Beach, FL, April 26-29, 1982.

138. Elliot, E. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Incidence of pathogenic bacteria in commercial blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and oyster (Crassostrea virginica) samples. 74th Annual National Shell-fisheries Association Meeting, Baltimore, MD, June 14-17, 1982.

139. Okpokwasili, G. C., D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Plasmid-mediated degradation of phenanthrene by bacteria isolated from Chesapeake Bay. XIII International Congress of Microbiology, Boston, MA, August 8-l3, 1982.

140. Chowdhury, M. A. R., S. Shinoda, and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a hemagglutin-protease gene in Vibrio mimicus. D-139. p. 119. 92nd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA. May 26-30, 1992.

141. Colwell, R. R., T. Barkay and D. Allen. 1983. Antibiotic resistance associated with heavy metal mineralization. Organic Matter, Biological Systems, and Mineral Exploration Colloquium, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, February 18, 1983.

142. Grimes, D. J. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Ocean discharge of industrial and domestic waste water: Bacteriological effects. 4th International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Plymouth Polytechnic, Plymouth, Devon, England, April 11-15, 1983.

143. Brayton, P. R. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. A new selective plating medium for isolation of Vibrio vulnificus. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 1983.

144. Colwell, R. R., H.-S. Xu, P. A. West, N. C. Roberts and H. Bradford. 1983. A viable but non-recoverable stage in the life history of Vibrio cholerae serovar 01. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 1983.

145. Hada, H. S., P. A. West, J. V. Lee, R. J. Stemmler and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Vibrio tubiashii: Proposal for a new Vibrio spp. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 1983.

146. Elliot, E. L., S. T. Keating, J. Stemmler, A. E. L. Colwell, T. Decarlo and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Bacteria associated with healthy and diseased oysters in Chesapeake Bay. National Shellfisheries Association Meeting, Hilton Head, SC, June 5-9, 1983.

147. Baya, A. M., D. J. Grimes, A. T. Wortman and R. R. Colwell. 1983. A survey of plasmids in deep-sea bacteria resistant to toxic chemicals. 3rd Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

148. Cavari, B. Z. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Effect of source of pollution on microbial populations in coastal waters of Israel. 3rd Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

149. Deming, J. W., K. Luehrsen, G. Fox, H. Hada and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Unique characteristics in the nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from deep-sea barophilic bacteria. 3rd Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

150. Grimes, D. J., R. R. Colwell and D. Roszak, M. T. MacDonell. 1983. Fate of enteric pathogens in the estuarine environment. 3rd Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

151. Weiner, R., A. Segall, P. Levon, P. West, S. Coon, D. Bonar and R. Colwell. 1983. Properties of a new Gram-negative bacterial species isolated from Crassostrea virginica. 3rd International Symp. on Microbial Ecology, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

152. Colwell, R. R. and D. Allen. 1983. Plasmid-mediated heavy metals and antibiotic resistance as a factor in microbial transformation in the environment. International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Heidelberg, Germany, September 6-9, 1983.

153. Grimes, D., R. Colwell, J. Stemmler, H. Hada, D. Maneval, F. Hetrick, E. May, R. Jones and M. Stoskopf. 1983. Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease. International Helgoland Symposium 983 on Diseases of Marine Organisms, September 11-17, 1983.

154. Colwell, R. R. and M. T. MacDonell. 1983. The effects of numerical taxonomy on the classification of Gram-negative bacteria. Numerical Taxonomy Conference 17, Ottawa, Canada, October 7-9, 1983.

155. MacDonell, M. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1983. The role of ribosomal RNA base sequence comparisons in bacterial systematics. Numerical Taxonomy Conference 17, Ottawa, Canada, October 7-9, 1983.

156. Wortman, A., A. Baya, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of abyssal marine bacteria. Numerical Taxonomy Conference 17, Ottawa, Canada, October 7-9, 1983.

157. Colwell, R. R., A. M. Baya, D. J. Grimes, L. M. Palmer, R. M. Weiner and A. T. Wortman. 1983. Molecular genetic studies of marine bacteria. Conference on "Microbial Adhesion and Corrosion in the Marine Environment." December 7-9, 1983.

158. MacDonell, M.T. and R.R. Colwell. 1984. Systematics of the Vibrionaceae employing 5S rRNA sequences and AG determinations. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, March 1984.

159. Roszak, D., L. Palmer, D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1984. Survival, viability and virulence studies. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting.

160. Youngren-Grimes, B., J. Capuzzo, D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1984. Culturing of marine vibrios under strict anaerobic conditions. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Ann. Meeting, March 1984.

161. Roszak, D., S. Huq, P. Brayton, L. Palmer, D. Rollins, D. Grimes and R. Colwell. 1984. Survival, viability and virulence studies of selected pathogens in aquatic systems of potential hazard to divers. NOAA Undersea Research Symposium, May 22-24, 1984.

162. Colwell, R. R., D. Swartz and E. Russek. 1984. Biotechnology data in the academic and research laboratory environment, Symposium on Data Needs for Genetic Engineering/Biotechnology, 9th Interna-tional CODATA Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, June 26, 1984.

163. Bailey, A., R. R. Colwell and D. Swartz. 1984. Optimizing data security. Symposium on computerized data bases, Technology and Management, 9th International CODATA Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, June 28, 1984.

164. Brayton, P., D. Roszak, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Public health significance of human pathogens in the ocean. OCEANS 84, September 10-12, 1984.

165. Brayton, P. R., D. R. Roszak, L. M. Palmer, S. A. Huq, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Fluorescent antibody enumeration of Vibrio cholerae in the marine environment, 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 2-5, 1984.

166. Colwell, R. R., A. Huq, R. Weiner, D. J. Grimes. 1984. Association of Vibrio spp. with estuarine and marine invertebrates, 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 2-5, 1984.

167. Colwell, R. R., C. Schuett and J. Zelibor, Jr. 1984. Genetic regulation involved in the geomicrobiology of manganese in the marine environment, Brest, France, October 2-5, 1984.

168. Okpokwasili, G. C., C. C. Somerville, D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Plasmid-associated phenanthrene degradation by Chesapeake Bay sediment bacteria. 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 2-5, 1984.

169. Cavari, B .Z., N. Roshanski and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Effect of pollution on the bacterial community structure. ICSEM/IOC/UNEP VII Workshop, October 11-13, 1984.

170. Colwell, R. R., D. Roszak, P. Brayton, G. Alfredsson, M. O'Brien and D. J. Grimes. 1985. Viable but non-culturable bacteria in the aquatic environment. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Mtg. March 1985, Las Vegas, NV, N64.

171. Molitoris, E., S. W. Joseph, R. R. Colwell and M. I. Krichevsky. 1985. Characterization of clinical and environmental strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus from Indonesia and comparison of their response to antibiotics. American Society of Microbiology Annual Meeting, March 1985, Las Vegas, NV, Q108.

172. Wortman, A. T., C. C. Somerville and R. R. Colwell. 1985. Cloning of the chitobiase gene of Vibrio vulnificus. American Society Microbiology Annual Meeting, March 1985, Las Vegas, NV, 5133.

173. Colwell, R. R. and D. B. Rozak. 1985. Viable but non-culturable bacteria in aquatic systems. International Symposium on Aquatic Microbial Ecology, National Water Research Inst., Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, May 13, 1985.

174. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Potential for marine biotechnology in developing countries, an overview. Ann. Meeting Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Los Angeles, CA, May 31, 1985, p. 39.

175. MacDonell, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1985. The phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae. International Conference on Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Brighton, England, July 9, 1985.

176. Rollins, D. M., D. Roszak, R. R. Colwell. 1985. Dormancy of Campylobacter jejuni in natural aquatic systems. Campylobacter Workshop, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, July, 1985.

177. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Potential of biotechnology for developed and developing countries. Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 1985.

178. Colwell, R. R. 1985. Release of genetically engineered microorganisms into the environment. Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 1985.

179. Colwell, R. and D. Grimes. 1985. Genetic modification of microorganisms occurring in the natural environment. Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 1985.

180. Colwell, R. R. 1985. New concepts of Vibrio in the natural environment. Procedures Tenth National Congress of Microbiology of the Spanish Society of Microbiology, Valencia, Spain, October 2, 1985.

181. MacDonell, M. T., D. G. Swartz, G. A. Last, B. A. Conde, and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Evaluation of phylogeny of Vibrio and related species using principal components analysis. American Society Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 23-28, 1986.

182. MacDonell, M. T., E. Russek-Cohen, and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Phylogentically-rooted identification key for Vibrionaceae and related species. American Society Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 1986.

183. Rollins, D. M., R. R. Colwell, L. M. Palmer and E. Weiss. 1986. Evaluation of the Campylobacter jejuni decline to the non-culturable phase. American Society Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 1986.

184. Tamplin, M. L. and Rita R. Colwell. 1986. Effect of salinity and organic concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae heat-labile enterotoxin. American Society Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 1986.

185. Grimes, D., C. Somerville, W. Straube, D. Roszak, B. Ortiz-Conde, M. MacDonell and R. Colwell. 1986. Plasmid mobility in the ocean environment. Proc. of 10th Symp. on Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. New Orleans, LA, May 4-6, 1986. STP 971, p. 37-42.

186. Colwell, R. 1986. Influence of viable but non-culturable state on monitoring genetically engineered organisms. American Society for Microbiology and Canadian Society for Microbiology Symposium on environmental insult and recovery of stressed systems. Toronto, Canada, June 12-13, 1986.

187. Colwell, R. R. 1986. From counts to clones. Society for Applied Bacteriology, University of Southampton, England, July, 1986.

188. Colwell, R. R. 1986. Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in the aquatic environment-an ecological paradigm. Society for Applied Bacteriology, University of Southampton, England, July, 1986.

189. Swartz, D. G., D. Jacobs and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Development of a mapping program to represent environmental data. CODATA 10th International Conference, Ottawa, Canada, July, 1986.

190. Brayton, P., D. Roszak-MacDonell and R. Colwell. 1986. Presence of 01 serovar cells in non-01 agglutinating strains of Vibrio cholerae. XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, England, September 8, 1986.

191. Colwell, R. R. and M. Tamplin. 1986. Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin, XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, England, September 1986.

192. Colwell, R. R. 1986. Marine Biotechnology - University of Maryland MIRCEN, poster, XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, England, September 11, 1986.

193. Ortiz-Conde, B. A. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Quantitation and characterization of DNA from hydrothermal vent microbes. Workshop: Multidisciplinary studies of Archaebacteria from submarine hydrothermal vents. Keystone, CO, February 22-23, 1987.

194. Brayton, P. R., I. T. Knight, J. L. Beaver and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae 01 in Bangladesh waters by the fluorescent antibody method. Annual Meeting, American Society of Microbiology, Atlanta, GA, March 5, 1987, p. 301.

195. Byrd, J., B. Ortiz-Conde, H. Xu, and R. Colwell. 1987. Viable but non-culturable state in bacteria: a consideration in the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 1-6, 1987.

196. Tamplin, M., P. Brayton, A. Jalai, and R. Colwell. 1987. Direct membrane filtration and replica plating methods. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 4, 1987.

197. Colwell, R. R. 1987. Symposium on microbial ecology of the Mediterranean Sea, Sorrento, Italy, May 27-30, 1987.

198. Pearson, A. D., R. R. Colwell, D. M. Rollins, M. L. Hanninen, M. W. Jones, T. D. Healing, M. Greenwood, M. Hood, M. Shahamat, E. Jump and D. M. Jones. 1987. Transmission of C. jejuni on a poultry farm. IV Internat. Workshop on Campylobacter, Goteborg, Sweden. June 16-18, 1987. Abst. 122.

199. Colwell, R. R., M. T. MacDonell, D. G. Swartz, B. A. Ortiz-Conde, G. A. Last, and C. J. Pillidge. 1987. Polyphasic taxonomy of the Vibrionaceae and Aeromonadaceae. Poster presentation. Second Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 29-July 3, 1987.

200. Walsh, M., R. M. Weiner, R. Colwell, W. Fitt, and D. Bonar. 1987. Use of specific bacterial biofilms and their products to enhance spat set of the oysters Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea gigas. Procedures of the National Shellfisheries Association, 79th Annual Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 9-11, 1987.

201. Huq, A., M. A. Chowdhury, A. Felsenstein, R. R. Colwell. 1987. Detection of V. cholerae from aquatic environments in Bangladesh. IUBS International Symposium on Biomonitoring of the State of the environment -- Bioindicators, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

202. Brayton, P., R. Colwell, B. Tall, D. Herrington, and M. Levine. 1987. Recovery of Vibrio cholerae 01 from stools of human volunteers fed non-culturable cells. 23rd Conference on Cholera, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Program, November 10-12, 1987.

203. Colwell, R. R., M. L. Tamplin, P. R. Brayton, A. L. Gauzens, S. Hall, A. Huq and D. Sack. 1987. Environmental aspects of Vibrio cholerae in transmission of cholera. 23rd Conference on Cholerae, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, November 10-12, 1987.

204. Leahy, J. G., D. Stewart, S. Orndorff, J. Albizo, S. Hopkins-Klima, G. Adamantiades, and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Degradation of VX by Marine and estuarine bacteria, U.S. Army contract, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, November 1987.

205. Somerville, C. C. and R. R. Colwell. 1987. Chitinolytic enzymes: Cloning, characterization and applications. Society for Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting, Procedures, SIM News 37(4):67.

206. Somerville, C. C., I. T. Knight, W. L. Straube and R. R. Colwell. 1988. A simple, rapid method for the direct isolation of nucleic acids from the aquatic environment. Program Abstract, 1st International Conference on Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms. 1988. Cardiff, Wales, April 5-8, 1988. p. 20.

207. Colwell, R. R., M. Shahamat, C. Paszko-Kolva and C. Pettis. 1988. Association of occurrence of Legionella in environmental samples with Legionnaires' disease. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 8-13, 1988.

208. Kaspar, C., J. Byrd, K. Davis, M. Tamplin and R. Colwell. 1988. Induction of B-galactosidase activity in viable but non-culturable Escherichia coli, 88th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Miami Beach, FL, May 8-13, 1988.

209. Tamplin, M. L., R. Jalali, K. Ahmed, M. Chowdhury, and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Comparison of epitopes of cholera toxin produced by El Tor and classical Vibrio cholerae 01, Vibrio cholerae 01 non-01 and Vibrio mimicus. 88th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Miami Beach, FL, May 8-13, 1988.

210. Tamplin, M., A. Gauzens, A. Huq, D. Sack and R. Colwell. 1988. Adsorption of Vibrio cholerae 01 to phytoplankton and zooplankton of Matlab, Bangladesh waters. 88th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Miami Beach, FL, May 8-13, 1988.

211. Xu, H.-S., P. Brayton, D. Swartz, S-T. Chang and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Occurrence and distribution of Vibrio spp. in fish and shellfish in subtropical water of Hong Kong. Procedures of 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology (GIAM-VIII), and International Conference on Applied Biology and Biotechnology (INCABB). Published by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, August 1-6, 1988. p. 101.

212. Knight, I., J. Byrd and R. Colwell. Detection of specific genetic elements in the aquatic environment. Prog. Abstr. 1st International Symposium on Marine Molecular Biology. 1988. Balt., MD.

213. Palmer, L. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1988. Genetic studies of the luciferase genes of Vibrio cholerae. 1st International Symposium on Marine Molecular Biology, Balt., MD, October 9, 1988.

214. Marii, M.A., E. Molitoris, S.W. Joseph, G.R. Fanning, G.A. Last, A.M. El-Meshad, and R.R. Colwell. 1988. Taxonomic analysis of DNA-related and non-related halophilic Vibrios of human and environmental origin. 6th International Congress of Culture Collections, College Park, MD., October 30-November 5, 1988.

215. Colwell, R.R. 1988. The potential of marine biotechnology -- a source of new pharmaceuticals. Proc. Amer. Institute Chem. Engineering, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, November 30, 1988, S2A (Extended Abstract).

216. Colwell, R.R. 1989. Developing a data base for the release of genetically engineered organisms. Amer. Chem. Soc., Div. Environ. Chem., 197th ACS National Meeting, Dallas, TX, April 9-14, 1989.

217. Colwell, R.R. 1989. Viable but non-culturable bacteria in the environment of Bangladesh and other tropical countries and their role in disease. American Society for Microbiology 89th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 14-18, 1989.

218. Kaspar, C., J. Hernandez, P. Hartman and R. Colwell. 1989. Microdilution plate most-probable-number test for the identification and enumeration of Escherichia coli. American Society for Microbiology, 89th Annual Mtg, New Orleans, LA, May 14-18, 1989.

219. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, J. Vives-Rego and R.R. Colwell. 1989. Survival of Legionella pheumophila in aquatic habitats. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 14-17, 1989.

220. Paszko-Kolva, C., D. Powell, M. Shahamat and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Examination of detergent-soluble Legionella pheumophila (serogroup 1) proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: an epidemiological tool. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 14-17, 1989.

221. Santavy, D., and R. R. Colwell. 1989. The symbiotic bacteria associated with a sclerosponge are not host specific in all Caribbean locations. American Society for Microbiology, 89th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 14-18, 1989. (Abstract 1-116).

222. Shahamat, M., C. Paszko-Kolva, A. Pearson and R. Colwell. 1989. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies in Campylobacter pylori. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 14-18, 1989.

223. Colwell, R. R. 1989. Presence of Vibrio cholerae 01 in the aquatic environment detected by fluorescent monoclonal antibody and culture methods. Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 27-September 1, 1989.

224. Somerville, C. C., I. T. Knight and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Detection of chitinolytic activity in estuarine bacteria. Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan. August 27-September 1, 1989.

225. Vadivelu, J., K. S. Gobius and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Evidence for nucleotide sequence similarity between Bacillus Subtilis spo0 genes and Aeromonas caviae, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio cholerae restriction fragments. Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 27-September 1, 1989.

226. Colwell, R. R., S. Steven, H. Hori, D. Muir, B. Conde, W. Straube and C. Somerville. 1989. Ecology and molecular genetic studies of marine bacteria. First International Marine Biotech. Conference, Tokyo, Japan. September 4-6, 1989.

227. Shahamat, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Ecological studies of Campylobacter pylori. Second Meeting, European Campylobacter Pylori Study Group, Ulm, Germany, October 12-14, 1989.

228. Shahamat, M. and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Survival of Campylobacter pylori in river water. Second Workshop, European Campylobacter Pylori Study Group, Ulm, Germany. October 12-14, 1989.

229. Deming. J. W., J. A. Baross, W. L. Straube and R. R. Colwell. 1989. Evidence for intact microorganisms in super-heated smoker fluids: Particulate DNA and preliminary results from a new In situ incubator. EOS, Vol. 70, No. 43, pp. 1163-1164, October 24, 1989.

230. Colwell, R. R. 1990. Genetically engineered organisms in agriculture: Issues and benefits. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Annual Meeting. February 20, 1990.

231. Colwell, R. R. and I. T. Knight. 1990. Application of biotechnology to water quality monitoring. American Chemical Society, Symp. on Organic Substances and Sediments in Water, Boston, MA.

232. Knight, I. T. and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Direct detection of enteropathogenic bacteria in estuarine water using nucleic acid probes. Internat. Assoc. Water Pollut. Res. Control, Symposium on Health-Related Water Microbiology, Tubingen, FRG.

233. Hasan, J., I. Knight, C. Tate, E. Mallinson, R. Miller, R. Colwell and S. Joseph. 1990. A preliminary evaluation of DNA probes (radiolabelled and colorimetric) and ELISA for the detection of Salmonella from poultry farms. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 13-17, 1990.

234. Ortiz-Conde, B.A., D.G. Muir, H. Hori, D. Jacobs and R.R. Colwell. 1990. Phylogeny of the family Aeromonadaceae employing 5S ribosomal RNA sequence analysis. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 13-17, 1990.

235. Paszko-Kolva, C., H. Yamamoto, M. Shahamat, T. Sawyer, G. Morris and R. Colwell. 1990. Isolation of Legionella spp. and isolation of amoebae from eye-wash stations. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 13-17, 1990.

236. Shahamat, M., U. Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva, H. Yamamoto and R. Colwell. 1990. Survival of Helicobacter pylori in the environment. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 13-17, 1990.

237. Shahamat, M., C. Paszko-Kolvan, H. Yamamoto, U. Mai and R.R. Colwell. 1990. Growth of Helicobacter pylori in liquid medium. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 13-17, 1990.

238. Stevens, S.E. and R.R. Colwell. 1990. Molecular approaches to the systematics of Vibrionaceae. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA., May 13-17, 1990.

239. Colwell, R.R. and I.T. Knight. 1990. DNA and RNA probes for direct detection of indicator bacteria and pathogens in water systems. American Water Works Association, Annual Conference, Cincinnati, OH, June 17-21, 1990.

240. Colwell, R.R., S.E. Steven, B.A. Ortiz-Conde, and D. Muir. 1990. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio. IUMS Congress: Bacteriology and Mycology, Osaka, Japan. September 16-22, 1990.

241. Colwell, R.R., S.E. Steven, B. Ortiz-Conde and D. Muir. 1990. Polyphasic Taxonomy of the genus Vibrio. IUMS Congress: Bacteriology and Mycology, Osaka, Japan., September 16-22, 1990.

242. Colwell, R.R. 1990. The impact of biotechnology on culture collections. Proc. Kral Symposium, International House, Osaka, Japan. September 19, 1990.

243. Lonsonsky, G., A. Huq and R. Colwell. 1990. Isolation of an antibody response to potential waterborne pathogens in experienced divers in Chesapeake Bay region. Intersciences Conf. on Chemotherapeutic and Antimicrobial Agents. October 21-24, 1990.

244. Mai, U.E.H., M. Shahamat and R.R. Colwell. 1990. Survival of Helicobacter pylori in the environment in a dormant but viable stage. III Workshop Gastroduodenal Pathology and Campylobacter (Helicobacter) pylori, Toledo, Spain, November, 1990.

245. Colwell, R. R., A. Huq, and J. A. K. Hasan. 1990. Evidence of environment factors, including heavy metals, involved in converting potential pathogens to a viable but non-culturable state on rover and estiarome water. U.S. Army Conference on Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. November 13-16, 1990.

246. Hasan, J. A. K., A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Viable but non-culturable Aeromonas hydrophila in aquatic microcosms: Effect of temperature and salinity. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 5-9, 1991.

247. Hasan, J. A. K., A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1991. A method of determination of individual respiring microorganisms and substrate responsive cells in aquatic microcosms. USA-Japan Cholera Conference Proc., Charlottesville, Virginia, Abs. p. 212.

248. Hill, R. T., D. Myrold and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Frankia has a single copy of the tuf gene. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 5-9, 1991.

249. Knight, I., R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Microbial indication of sludge contamination of the benthic environment at DWD 106. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 5-9, 1991.

250. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Long term survival of Legionella pneumophila serogroup. American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 5-9, 1991.

251. Shahamat, M., U. Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva and R. Colwell. 1991. Effect of selected antibiotics on Helicobacter pylori. American Society for Microbiology Ann. Mtg., Dallas, TX, May 5-9, 1991.

252. Hasan, J., A. Huq, and R. Colwell. 1991. A method for determination of individual respiring microorganisms and substrate responsive cells in aquatic microorganisms. USA-Japan Cholera Conf., Charlottesville, VA, September 25-27, 1991. Abst. p. 212.

253. Huq, A., J. A. K. Hasan, G. Losonsky, U. Vaid and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Isolation of Vibrio cholerae serotype 01 from professional and divers and diving sites. USA-Japan Cholera Conference, Charlottesville, VA, September 25-27, 1991. Abst. p. 214.

254. Munro, P. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Viability of Vibrio cholerae in Seawater. U.S.-Japan Cholera Conference. Abst. p. 223.

255. Ortiz-Conde, B. A., K. K. Tsukamoto, D. G. Muir, H. Hori, U. Simidu, E. Russek-Cohen, R. Gherna and R. R. Colwell. 1991. Phylogenetic study of the family Vibrionaceae using 5S rRNA and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. International Marine Biotechnology Conference (IMBC), Baltimore, MD, October 13-16, 1991.

256. Bryant, D.L., J.F. Heidelberg, O. Sankare, R.W. Gwadz and R.R. Colwell. 1992. Interactions between bacteria isolated from mosquito breeding sites and larvae of Anopheles gambiae G3. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. Q-370.

257. Chowdhury, M. A. R., S. Shinoda, and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a hemagglutin-protease gene in Vibrio mimicus. D-139. p. 119. 92nd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA. May 26-30, 1992.

258. Hasan, J. A. K., L. Loomis, A. Huq, D. Bernstein, M. L. Tamplin, R. J. Siebeling and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Development of a fast, simple and sensitive immunoassay to detect Vibrio cholerae 01 from clinical samples using SMARTTM kit. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. C-118.

259. Hasan, J. A. K., M. Shahabuddin, A. Huq, L. Loomis and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of cholera toxin genes in viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. D-138.

260. Heidelberg, J. F., D. Bryant, R. W. Gwadz and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Characterization of the microbial flora of mosquito breeding sites in Mali. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. Q-369.

261. Hill, R. T., K. E. Wommack and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Bacterium-bacteriophage interactions in the Chesapeake Bay. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. N-71.

262. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, J. Keiser and R.R. Colwell. 1992. Prevalence of antibodies against Legionella species in healthy and patient populations. Fourth Internat. Symposium on Legionella, Orlando, FL, January 26 -29, 1992.

263. Ravel, J., R.T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Isolation of Vibrio cholerae mutants with an altered viable but nonculturable response. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. H-113.

264. Shahamat, M., U. Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva, M. Kessel and R. Colwell. 1992. The use of autoradiography to determine the viable but nonculturable Helicobacter pylori in water. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 26-30, 1992.

265. Wright, A. C., Y. F. Guo, J. B. Christy, J. A. Johnson, U. Hayat, R. H. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1992. Incidence of Vibrio vulnificus in the Chesapeake Bay. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 25-31, 1992. Abst. Q-258.

266. Colwell, R. R., B. . Ortiz-Conde, D. Jacobs, R. A. Clayton, S. E. Steven, E. Russek-Cohen, D. G. Muir, H. Hori and R. L. Gherna. 1992. Polyphasic taxonomy of the Vibrionaceae. Taxonomy and automatic identification of bacteria conference. Prague, Czechoslovakia. July 21, 1992.

267. Colwell, R. R., J. A. K. Hasan, A. Huq, and G. Losonsky. 1992. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae serotype 01 in professional divers at dive sites in the United States and Ukraine. 6th Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology. Barcelona, Spain, September 6-11, 1992.

268. Amoroso, M. J., R. R. Colwell and R. T. Hill. 1993. Isolation of metal-resistant actinomycetes from Chesapeake Bay. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P76.

269. Chowdhury, A. R., R. T. Hill, S. Shinoda, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a hemagglutin-protease gene in Vibrio mimicus. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P71.

270. Hill, R.T., M. Takizawa and R. R. Colwell 1993. Isolation and diversity of actinomycetes in the Chesapeake Bay. MBI Symposium. Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P75.

271. Ravel, J., R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Isolation of a Vibrio cholerae transposon-mutant with an altered viable but nonculturable reponse. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P73.

272. Shahamat, M., M. Kessel and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Radiolabeled methods for detecting viability of Helicobacter pylori seeded in water. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P37.

273. Straube, W. L. and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Characterizing bacterial communities in environmental samples using semi-randomly primed PCR. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P74.

274. Wommack, K. E., R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Isolation of bacteriophage host systems from the Chesapeake Bay. MBI Symposium, Rockville, MD, January 13-14, 1993. Abst. P72.

275. Amoroso, M. J., R .R. Colwell and R. T. Hill. 1993. Isolation of metal-resistant actinomycetes from Chesapeake Bay. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-134.

276. Bryant, D. L., J. F. Heidelberg, J. B. Dejarnette, O. Sankare, R. W. Gwadz and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Use of immunological probes to detect and quantitate specific bacterial components of the diet of anopheline larval mosquitoes. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA. May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-428.

277. Chowdhury, M. A. R., R. T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1993. The metabolic activities of viable but nonculturable microorganisms in the nonculturable state. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-170.

278. Chowdhury, M. A. R., R. T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of a Zot gene in Vibrio mimicus. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. D-217.

279. Hasan, J. A. K., A. Huq, M. Wier, D. Bernstein, L. Loomis, P. Intriago and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Optimization and evaluation of three rapid immunoassays for detecting Vibrio cholerae 01 on shrimp. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 17, 1993. Abst. P-12.

280. Heidelberg, J.F., K.R. O'Neill and R.R. Colwell. 1993. Utilization of a fluorescently-labeled oligonucleotide probe to enumerate Vibrio vulnificus on polycarbonate filters. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meetings, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. May 30-June 3, 1993. pg. 68.

281. Hill, R. T., W. L. Straube, A. C. Palmisano and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Impact of sewage sludge on epibenthic microbial communities at a deep-ocean disposal site. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. N-107.

282. Losonsky, G. A., J. A. K. Hasan, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Development of specific antibody to potential waterbourne pathogens in inexperienced divers. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. E-5.

283. Opara, O.O., M. SHahamat, B. A. Oyofo, B. E. Rice, C. L. Harding, R. R. Colwell, S. W. Joseph and D. M Rollins. 1993. Monitoring prevalence and tramsmission of Campylobacter at poultry production farms. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. C-457.

284. Ortiz-Conde, B. A., R. A. Clayton, D. Jacobs and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, Aeromonadaceae and related organisms based on ribosomal RNA sequence analyses. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. R-5.

285. Rahman, I., M. Shahamat and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Comparison of protein profiles of Shigella dysenteriae 1 in culturable and nonculturable states. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-4.

286. Ravel, J., R. T. Hill, I. T. Knight, C. R. Dubois and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Recovery of Vibrio cholerae from the viable but nonculturable state. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-6.

287. Siiaiiamat, L. R., and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Comparison of protein profiles of Shigella dysenteriae 1 in culturable and nonculturable states. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-94.

288. Wier, M., J. A. K. Hasan, A. Huq, L. Loomis, D. Bernstein and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Development of a rapid method for detecting Vibrio cholerae 01 in water. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-5.

289. Wommack, K. E., R. T. Hill and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Ecological studies on natural and cultured estuarine bacteriophages. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 15-21, 1993. Abst. Q-288.

290. Heidelberg, J. F., K. R. O'Neill and R. R. Colwell. 1993. Utilization of a fluorescently-labeled oligonucleotide probe to enumerate Vibrio vulnificus on polycarbonate filters. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meetings, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. May 30-June 3, 1993. p. 68.

291. O'Neill, K. R., J. F. Heidelberg and R. R. Colwell. 1993. The ability of fluorescently-labeled oligonucleotide probes to detect viable but non-culturable Vibrio vulnificus. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meetings. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. May 30-June 3, 1993. p. 68.

292. Amoroso, Maria J., Jacques Ravel, Rita R. Colwell, and Russell T. Hill. "Characterization of Metal-Resistant Actinomycetes From Chesapeake Bay," 1994. 7th International Symposium on the Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms (GIM 94), Ottawa, Canada.

293. Colwell, R. R. Viable but non-culturable bacteria and their implications for water purification, 8th Annual Ultrapure Water Expo '94, Philadelphia, Pa., May 9-11, 1994.

294. Chowdhury, M. A. R., Russell T. Hill, and Rita R. Colwell. 1994. "Zonula Occludens ToxIn: A New Enterotoxin Gene in Vibrio mimicus and V. cholerae 0139." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 24, 1994, Abstract No. D-87, p. 111.

295. Ewell, M., J. Kovach, E. Chang, M. Walch, R. Weiner, and R. Colwell, 1994. "Bioconcentration of Heavy Metals By Marine Bacterial Biofilms and Their Effects on Crassostrea virginica Larval Development." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 26, 1994, Abstract No. N-135, p. 339.

296. Straube, W. L., R. T. Hill, and R. R. Colwell, 1994. "Generation of DNA Fingerprints of Aquatic Bacterial Communities Using Semi-Randomly Primed PCR." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 24, 1994, Abstract No. N-140, p. 340.

297. Huq, A., M. A. R. Chowdhury, J. A. K. Hasan, G. A. Losonsky, and R. R. Colwell. 1994. "Detection of Selected Pathogens in Divers and Diving Sites in the United States, Ukraine, and Russia: Analysis of Data from a 3 Year Study." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1994, Abstract No. Q-211, p. 425.

298. Shahamat, Y., M. A. Levin, M. Shahamat, and R. R. Colwell, 1994. "Sterilization Efficacy of UltraViolet Light." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1994, Abstract No. Q-237, p. 430.

299. Levin, M. A., M. Shahamat, I. Rahman, J. Heidelberg, and R. R. Colwell, 1994. "Comparison of Media for Recovery of Aerosolized Bacteria." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 23-27, 1994, Abstract No. Q-238, p. 430.

300. Heidelberg, J. F., M. Shahamat, M. Levin, I. Rahman, and R. R. Colwell, 1994. "Effect of Aerosolization on the Viability of Serratia marcescens ATCC 14764." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1994, Abstract No. Q-239, p. 430.

301. Hill, Russell T., William L. Straube, Anna C. Palmisano, and Rita R. Colwell, 1994. "Distribution of Clostridium perfringens at a Deep Water Sewage Dumpsite after Cessation of Sewage Disposal." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 26, 1994, Abstract No. Q-272, p. 436.

302. Hasan, J. A. K., L. Loomis, D. Bernstein, A. Huq, D. Miller, S. Garg, G. B. Nair, and R. R. Colwell, 1994. "Development of a New Immunodiagnostic Kit, Bengal-Cholera SMART, for Rapid, Differential Detection of V. cholerae 01 and 0139." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 26, 1994, Abstract No. V-24, p. 621.

303. Hasan, J. A. K., L. Loomis, A. Huq, D. Bernstein, M.L. Tamplin, M. Wier, H. Bodenheimer, R. J. Siebling and R. R. Colwell. 1994. Development of a fast and sensitive immunoassay to detect V. cholerae O1 from clinical samples using SMARTTM technology. Abs. C-118. p. 440. Abstract 92nd Gen. Meeting Am. Soc. Microbiol.

304. Boccuzzi, V. M., W. L. Straube, J. Ravel, R. R. Colwell, and R. T. Hill. 1995. “Removal of Contaminating Substances from Environmental Samples Prior to PCR by Using Sephadex G-200 Spun Columns. G-200 Spun Columns.” N168. 95th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D. C., May 25, 1995.

305. Rivera, I. G., M. A. R. Chowdhury, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, and M. T. Martins. 1995. Genomic fingerprinting of Vibrio cholerae species using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus primers and PCR. R-10. 95th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, May 22, 1995.

306. Boccuzzi, V. M., A. C. Wright, B. Xu, A. Chowdhury, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell, and R. T. Hill. 1996. Distribution of Potential Cholera Toxin-Producing Bacteria in Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, Abstract Q-404. 96th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA.

307. Chaiyanan, S., A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Characterization of extra-cellular proteases of a halophilic bacterium by gelatin polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 6th Annual Workshop on Science and Technology Exchange between Thai Professionals in North America and Thailand. June 19-23, 1996. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

308. Chaiyanan, S., F. T. Robb, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Proteases of an halophilic Bacillus isolated from fermented fish sauce. 96th General meeting, ASM, New Orleans.

309. Colwell, R.R., A. Huq, B. Lobitz, L. Beck and B. Wood. 1996. Global Climate Change and Human Health: Tracking cholera by Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing Symposium at the 45th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Dec. 1-5, 1996, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Abs.#8-6. Technical Program.

310. Hassan, J. A. K., L. Loomis, S. Garg, G. B. Nair, A. Huq, and Rita Colwell. 1996. Development of a Novel, Fluorescent-Based Test Kit, Cholera-Bengal DFA, for Rapid Differential Detection and Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139 Bengal. 96th ASM General Meeting, New Orleans, LA, June 21-22, 1996.

311. Wright, A. C., V. M. Boccuzzi, D. Maneval, R. R. Colwell, and R. T. Hill. 1996. Detection of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Shigella Species Using Molecular Techniques in Water and Sediment Samples from Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, Abstract #Q48, 96th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA, June 21-22, 1996.

312. Chaiyanan, S., S. Chaiyanan, T. Maugel, A. Huq and R.R. Colwell. 1997. Changes in Cellular morphology of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 Associated with entry into the viable but nonculturable state. Abs. American Society for Microbiology 97th Annual Conference, May 1997, Miami, Florida.

313. Chun, J., A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 1998. Identification of Vibrio cholerae Based on Genes Coding for 16S-23S rRNA Internal Transcribes Spacers. Abstract # H-116. 98th General meeting, ASM, May 15-23, 1998, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

314. Matte, G.R., M.H. Matte, J. Chun, A. Huq, R.R. Colwell. 1998. Distribution of Genes in Vibrio cholerae 01, 0139 and non-01/non-0139 Strains Encoding Several Virulence Factors Using Polymerase Chain Reaction. Abstract #C-217. American Society for Microbiology 98th Annual Conference, May 15-23, 1998, Atlanta, GA.

315. Louis, V., A. Gil, S. Jiang, N. Choopun, B. Wood, C. Parkinson, A. Huq, and R. Colwell. 1998. Using Satellite Remote Sensing to Determine Environmental Parameters of Coastal Ocean Areas Associated with Vibrio cholerae Ecology and Epidemiology. International Conference on Satellites, Oceanography and Society. August 17-21, 1998, Lisbon, Portugal.

316. Singh, D.V., M. Matte, G. Matte, B.N. Shukla, S.C. Sanyal, A. Huq and R.R. Colwell. 1998. Molecular characterization of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Annual Conference of Association of Microbiologists of India. December 5-6, 1998. Mangalore, India.

317. Islam, M. S., M.N.H. Khan, M. Khondker, Md. Yunus, M. A. Rahman, M. A. Sadique, E. Huq, M. John Albert, R.B. Sack, A. Huq and R.R. Colwell. 1999. Blue-green Algal Bloom in Pond Ecosystems and Seasonally of Cholera Cases in an Endemic Area of Bangladesh. 8th Annual Scientific Conference on Vaccine Research and Environmental Health. February 13-14, 1999, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Abstract)

318. Islam, M. S.,M. M. Goldar, M. G. Morshed, M. John Albert, R.B. Sack, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Probable Role of Mucinase in the Survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Association with a Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. Eighth Annual Scientific Conference on Vaccine Research and Environmental Health. February 13-14, 1999. Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Abstract)

319. Islam, M. S., K. M. Khan, L.N. Islam, M. John Albert, R.B. Sack, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Survival of Vibrio cholerae O139 with Anabaena sp. and Detection of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from Samples of Aquatic Environment. 8th Annual Scientific Conference on Vaccine Research and Environmental Health. February 13-14, 1999, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

320. Rahim, Z., M. S. Islam, R. B. Sack, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Preliminary Survey of the Abundance of Aeromonas Phages in Ponds and Sewage Beds of Dhaka, Bangladesh. 8th Annual Scientific Conference on Vaccine Research and Environmental Health. February 13-14, 1999, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Abstract)

321. Chaiyanan, S., S. Chaiyanan, A. Huq, T. Maugel, R. R. Colwell. 1999. Effect of ENVIRON 4H2O, a Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate Solution, on Ultra Structure and Survival of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139. Abstract No. C-298, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

322. Jiang, S. C., V. Louis, N. Choopun, A. Sharma, A. Huq, R. Colwell. 1999. Genetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae Population in the Chesapeake Bay Determined by AFLP. Abstract No. N-115, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

323. Knight, I. T., C. S. Wells, B. Wiggins, H. Russel, K. A. Raynolds, and A Huq. 1999. Detection and Enumeration of Fecal Indicators and Pathogens in the Ballast Water of Transoceanic Cargo Vessels Entering the Great Lakes. Abs # Q-71. Amer. Soc. Microbiol, 99th Gen. Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

324. Louis, V., N. Choopun, S. C. Jiang, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 1999. Detection of Vibrio cholerae in the Chesapeake Bay Related to Environmental Parameters. Abstract No. N-101, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

325. Markelova, N., J. Horne, A. Kerzhentsev, M. Levin, M. Shahamat, R. Colwell. 1999. Immobilization of Two-Component Predator-Prey Bacterial System on the Surface of Transparent Cover Glasses: Perspective Model for Studying Predator Bacteria in the Environment. Abstract No. I-99, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

326. Markelova, Natalya and Rita R. Colwell. 1999. Immobilization of two-Component Predator-Prey Bacterial System on the Surface of Transparent Cover Glasses: Perspective Model for Studying Predator Bacteria in the Environment. Mikrobiologia, Moscow. No. 3, 1999.

327. Matte, G. R., M. H. Matte, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 1999. Genotypic Characterization of Vibrio mimicus Using ERIC, and BOX Sequences Polymerase Chain Reaction and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoreses (PFGE). Abstract No. C-58, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

328. Rahim, Z., M. S. Islam, R.B. Sack, A. Huq and R.R. Colwell. 1999. Preliminary Survey of the Abundance of Aeromonas Phages in Ponds and Sewage Beds of Dhaka, Bangladesh. 8th Annual Scientific

Conference on Vaccine Research and Environmental Health. February 13-14, 1999, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

329. Shahamat, M., M. Levin, B. Green, C. Felkner, T. Maugel, R. Colwell. 1999. Bacterial Retention by Filters.

Abstract No. C-173, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

330. Sullivan, E. R., E. A. Snellman, L. Baryshnikova, R. R. Colwell. 1999. Multiple Mechanisms to Facilitate Hydrocarbon Uptake in Acinetobacter sp. RAG-1. Abstract No. Q-107, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

331. Zo, Y., C. Grim, M. Matte, G. Matte, I. Knight, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 1999. Detection and Enumeration of Pathogenic Bacteria in Ballast Water of Trans Oceanic Vessels Entering Great Lakes and Resistance to Common Antibiotics. Abstract No. Q-317, ASM 99th General Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, May 30 – June 3, 1999.

332. Louis V., I. Rivera, N. Choopun, S. Jiang, A. Huq, and R. Colwell. 1999. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Vibrio cholerae in the Chesapeake Bay. US- Japan Cholera Conference, December 2-5, 1999, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

333. Gil, A. I. , I. N. G. Rivera, A. Huq, C. F. Lanata, D. N. Taylor, S. Walz, R. Orozco, V. Louis, H. Miranda, W. Medina, J. Patz, and R. R. Colwell. 1999. Environmental source of Vibrio cholerae on the Peruvian Coast. Abstract presented at the 35th U.S.-Japan Conference, December 3, 1999, Baltimore, Maryland.

334. Chaiyanan, S., S. Chaiyanan, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2000. Viability of Nonculturable Coccoid Form of Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139. Abst # Q- 101. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

335. Choopun, N., V. Louis, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2000. Rapid Detection of Vibrio cholerae in the Aquatic Environment. Abst # Q-38. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

336. Colwell, Rita. 2000. Global Strategies for Prevention of Waterborne Disease: The Cholera Paradigm. Programme & Abstracts. Institut Pasteur Water, Microbes and Health Conference, March 23-25, 2000, Paris, France.

337. Gangle, B., I. N. G. Rivera, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2000. Antibiotic Resistance in Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Chesapeake Bay. Abst # N – 82.Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

338. Grim, C. J., I. N. G. Rivera, N. Choopun, J. Chun, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell.2000. Quantification of Vibrio cholerae from Aquatic Ecosystems using an Oligonucleotide Probe. Abst # Q-33. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

339. Hochman, A., N. Nachliel, O. Isaac, A. Huq, R R. Colwell and T. Bergstein Ben Dan. 2000. Viable but non culturable state, antioxidants and plasmid-borne addiction genes as survival mechanisms of Escherichia coli in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Application of micro- and meioorganisms to environmental problems meeting, Winnipeg, August 2000.

340. Huq, A. 2000. Cholera, Climate and its Intervention. TechTransfer 2000, North America Convention, Atlantic City Convention Center, pp 30, April 28-30, 2000. Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA.

340. Huq, A., R. R. Colwell, S. Islam, E. Russek-Cohen, M. Yunus, A. Aziz, A. Mahmood, J. Chakrabarty. 2000. A simple filtration for cholera intervention. Service in science, Friends of the National Institute of Nursing Research, Scientific Poster Session, Abst, pp 13. Washington DC, September 19, 2000.

341. Islam, M.S., M.N.H. Khan, M.A. Rahman, M.A. Sadique, S.M. Muniruzzaman, A.H Baqui, M.S Hossain, A.K Siddique, R.B Sack, D.A. Sack, A. Huq, and R.R. Colwell. 2000. Role of animate and inanimate objects in transmission of shigellae in index families elucidated by culture and fluorescent antibody techniques. 74th Annual Meeting of Jap Soc for Infect Dis. April 20-21, 2000.

342. Louis, V., N. Choopun, I. N. G. Rivera, B. Gangle, A. Rubin, E. Russek-Cohen, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2000. Detection of Vibrio cholerae in the Aquatic Environment by Culture Method, Bacterial Plate-Count/Hybridization, and Direct Fluorescence Assay to Evaluate its Ecology and Public Health Risk. Abst # Q- 48 Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

343. Matte, G. R., M. H. Matte, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Genotypic Characterization of Vibrio metchnikovii Using ERIC and BOX Sequence Polymerase Chain Reaction and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Abst # C – 90. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

344. Matte, M. H., G. R. Matte, M. I. C. Malucelli, A. Bacilla, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Colony and Diversity of Aeromonas Spp. Isolated from the Antarctic Using PCR Based Fingerprinting and Plasmid Pr Abst # C – 91. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

345. Rawlings, T. K., G. M. Ruiz, F. C. Dobbs, L. A. Drake, S. Schoenfeld, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2000. Ecology and Ballast-Mediated Transport of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Abst # I – 48. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

346. Rivera, I. N. G., A. Huq, N. Choopun, R. R. Colwell Molecular Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 in the Aquatic Ecosystem. Abst # Q-47. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

347. Zo, Y., I. N. G. Rivera, S. Islam, B. Sack, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. parison of Genotypes of Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 from a Cholera-Endemic Area in Bangladesh. Abst # Q-100. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Annual Conference, Los Angeles, California, USA.

348. Islam M.S, M. Z, Rahman, Ahsan, S.I, Khan, H, Rashid, G.B, Nair, D.A, Sack, .R.B, Sack, A, Huq and R.R Colwell. 2001. Occurrence of Cholera Toxin Genes In Vibrio mimicus in the Aquatic Environments of Bangladesh. The 9th Asian Conference On Diarrheal Diseases and Nutrition, September 28-30, 2001, New Delhi, India.

349. Islam M.S, S., Ahsan, S.I, Khan, H, Rashid, G.B, Nair, D.A. Sack, .R.B, Sack, A. Huq And R.R Colwell. 2001. Virulence Properties of Rough and Smooth Strains of Vibrio cholerae O1. The 9th Asian Conference On Diarrheal Diseases and Nutrition, September 28-30, 2001, New Delhi, India.

350. Lipp, E. K. , I. N. G. Rivera, M. Talledo, A. Neale D. Karaolis, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Optimal conditions for infection and multiplication of Vibrio cholerae specific phages isolated from seawater. ASM General Meeting, Orlando, Florida, May 23-27, 2001. Abstract #Q427. (Note: Erin e-mailed this much info 2/12/01; if see printed copy, please add extra info and Copy a copy under the “Ls”.

351. Louis, V., E. Russek-Cohen, M. L. Lizarraga-Partida, L. Gutierrez-Cogco, P. Kuri, O. Velazquez-Monroy, A. Flisser, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2001. Modeling Cholera Outbreaks in the Coastal States of Mexico. Abstract #423. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65(3):288. Presented at Am. Soc. of Trop. Med. & Hyg. Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, November 12-17, 200. (Supplement/September 2001)

352. Rivera, N. G., A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Molecular Variation in Cholera Enterotoxin (CTXA) and Toxin Co-Regulated Pilus (TCPA) Genes in Vibrio cholerae Non-01/Non-0139 Brazlilian Environmental Isolates. Abstract P.08.031. Interactions in the Microbial World, 9th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology (ISME-9), August 26-31, 2001, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

353. Lobitz, B., A. Huq, B. Wood, A.S.G. Faruque, D. Sack. Use of Remote Sensing for Monitoring Cholera Outbreaks in Bangladesh. Operational Oceanography & Remote Sensing. Abs. Symposium Program. Pg. 26. March 5-7, 2002. London, United Kingdom.

354. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Oceans and Human Health: A Symbiotic Relationship Between People and the Sea? Abstract. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and the Oceanography Society (ASLO/TOS) 2004 Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 15-20, 2004.

355. Colwell, Rita R. 2005. Oceans, Climate, and Human Health. 44(4):22-23. J. Int. Phycological Soc. (July 2005) Abstract #53. Proceedings of 8th International Phycological Congress, Durban, South Africa, August 13-19, 2005. ISSN 0031-8884

356. Huq, Anwar, M. Sirajul Islam, K. M. Ashraful Aziz, Mohammed, Yunus, N. Huda Khan, Abdullah Mahmood,

R. Bradley Sack, J. Chakrabarti, G. Balakrish Nair, David A. Sack, E. Russek-Cohen, and Rita R. Colwell.

2004. Case History – Safe Drinking Water. TWNSO/WMO/UNDP International Workshop on Safe Drinking Water, August 24-26, 2004, Trieste, Italy.

356. Colwell, Rita R. 2005. Marine Biotechnology in the 21st Century—Will the Promise Finally be Reached? Proceedings. International Marine Biotechnology Conference (IMBC 2005 CIBM), St. John’s Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada, June 7-12, 2005. Abstract. P. 159. .

357. Colwell, Rita R. 2007. "Linking Global Observations, Integrated Ocean Observing Systems, Pandemics, and Public Health: The Cholera Paradigm" (2007 AAAS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, February 15-19, 2007)

358. Mason, J. A., E. Taviani, A. Huq, A. Phillippy, K. Ayanbule, N. Hall, R. Colwell, S. Salzberg, I. Knight. 2007. Development of qPCR Assays for Vibrio cholerae Using Insignia, a Novel Comprehensive DNA Signature Discovery System. Presented 107th American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Meeting, Toronto, Canada, May 25, 2007. (Abstract R-031)

359. Grim, Christopher J., Nur-A-Hasan, Wasimul B. Chowedhury, Atiqul Islam, Munir Alam, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2007. Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae Employing a Fluorescently-Labeled 16S rRNA Probe. (Vibrio 2007 Meeting, Paris, Dec 2007)

360. Constantine de Magny, Guillaume and Rita R. Colwell. 2007. Is it possible to Predict Cholera? (Vibrio 2007 Meeting, Paris, Dec 2007)

362. Markelova, N. Y., A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2008. Predacious Bacteria Bdellovibrio as Antibacterial Agents, ASM-Biodefense Meeting February 2008, Baltimore. (Abstract)

363. Brown, Christopher, Clarissa Anderson, Rita Colwell, Guillaume Constantin de Magny, Mary Beth Decker,

Raleigh Hood, Wen Long, Bruce Michael, Raghu Murtugudde, Douglas Ramers, Catherine Wazniak, Jerry

Wiggert, Doug Wilson, and Jiangtao Xu. 2009. Development of a Chesapeake Bay Ecological Prediction

System. Poster/Abstract presented "Ecosystem Based Management: The Chesapeake and Other

Systems" Conference, Baltimore, MD, March 22-25

364. Cai, M., A. M. Phillippy, K. McIver, A. Huq, S. L. Salzberg, R. R. Colwell, I. T. Knight. 2009. Detection of

Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei Using a Large-Scale, Comparative Genomics Approach.

Abstract for 2009 ASM Meeting. Control/Tracking Number: 09-GM-A-3491-ASM.

365. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume, Raghu Murtugudde, Wassila Thiaw, Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Abstract: Are

outbreaks of cholera in Africa related to high impact weather/climate events? AMMA Conference, Burkina

Faso, July 20-24, 2009.

366. Colwell, Rita R. 2009. The Viable but not Culturable Paradigm. (Abstract). Conference, “How dead is

dead? Survival and final inactivation of microorganisms”, University of Duisburg-Essen in conjunction with

the German Society for General and Applied Microbiology (VAAM) Annual Meeting in Bochum, Germany,

March 8-11, 2009. Biospektrum, Das Magazin fur Biowissenschaften, p. 40.

367. Haley, B. J., T. Kokashvili, N. Janelidze, M. Tediashvili, C. J. Grim, A. Huq, R. R. Colwell. 2009. Occurrence

of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Black Sea, Georgia Poster Presentation Number: Q-159, Poster Board

Number: 615 for 2009 ASM Meeting.

368. Huq, A., M. Yunus, S. S. Sohel, A. Bhuiya, M. Emch, S. P. Luby, E. Russek-Cohen, G. B. Nair, R. B. Sack,

and R. R. Colwell. 2008. Simple Sari Filtration is Sustainable and Continues to Protect from Cholera in

Bangladesh. Meeting, U.S. - Japan CMSP: 13th International Conference on Emerging Infectious

Diseases (EID) in the Pacific Rim – Focused on Enteric Diseases,” January 2009.

369. Huq, Anwar and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Prevention of Cholera, an Enteric Disease Devastating for

Developing Countries. Presented 2009 Annual Meeting of Society for Risk Analysis (SRA),Baltimore,

Maryland, December 6-9, 2009.

370. Johnson, C. N., Grimes, D. J., Bowers, J., Gundersen, K., Strom, M., Huq, A., and Colwell, R.R. 2009.

COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Identifying environmental determinants favorable for the presence and

transmission of pathogenic vibrios. Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (EEID) Conference,

March 30 – April 1, 2009.

371. Taviani E., Grim C., Huq A., Colwell RR. 2009. Discovery of ICEs circulating in Vibrio cholerae

population in the Chesapeake Bay: new genetic elements in the New World. Abstract Control/Tracking

Number: 09-GM-A-3582-ASM for 2009 ASM Meeting.

372. Taviani E., Haley B., Caburlotto, Tediashvilli M., Huq A., Colwell RR and Knight I. 2009. Design of unique

signature sequences and whole genomic analysis of environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

(Insignia Poster for Vibrio 2009 meeting)

373. Haley, Bradd J., Rita R. Colwell, and Eva Benediktsdóttir. 2009. Endemicity of V. cholerae in an Historically

Cholera-Free Country. Abstract. Icelandic Institute of Biology Conference, University of Iceland, Reykjavik,

Iceland, November 6, 2009.

374. Senoh, M., J. Ghosh-Banerjee, T. Ramamurthy, R. R. Colwell, G.B. Nair, Y. Takeda. 2009. Abstract:

Conversion of VBNC Vibrio cholerae to the Culturable State by Co-culture with Eukaryotic Cells. March

2010 Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Bacteriology, Yokohama, Japan.

375. Tediashvili, Marina, Ekaterina Jaiani, Chris A. Whitehouse, Nino Janelidze, Tamar Kokashvili, Tinatin

Elbakidze, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Epidemic Strains of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in

Recreational and Drinking Water Reservoirs in Georgia. (Abstract for 2010 ASM Biodefense Meeting,

Baltimore, MD, February 2010)

376. Haley, Bradd J., Rita R. Colwell, Eva Benediktsdóttir. 2009. Endemicity of V. cholerae in an Historically Cholera-Free Country. Abstract for Icelandic Biology Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, November

6-8, 2009.

377. Hasan, Nur A., Arlene Chen, Sarah Harvey, David White, Rusty McKay, Mitch Tournoski, Kathy Brohawn,

Crystal N. Johnson, D. Jay Grimes, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. Environmental Investigations of

Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae in Oyster, Water and Sediment in the

Chesapeake Bay. Abstract for 2010 ASM General Meeting.

378. Choi, Seon Young, Nur A. Hasan, Hye Ri Lee, M. Ansaruzzaman, G. Balakrish Nair, Jongsik Chun,

Anwar Huq, R. R. Colwell, and Dong Wook Kim. 2010. Prevalence of Multi-Drug Resistance and SXT

Element in Clinical Isolates of Vibrio cholerae from Asia. (Abstract for the Vibrios in the Environment

Meeting November 7-12, 2010, Biloxi, Mississippi)

379. Hasan, Nur A., Christopher J. Grim, Erin Lipp, Irma N. G. Rivera, Jongsik Chun, Bradd Haley, Elisa Taviani,

Mozammel Hoq, Chris Munk, Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, J. Chris

Detter, Cliff S. Han, Jonathan Eisen, Anwar Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2010. Deep Sea Bacteria Related

to Human Pathogenic Vibrio Species. (Abstract for the Vibrios in the Environment Meeting November

7-12, 2010, Biloxi, Mississippi)

380. Taviani, E., A. Chen, B. Haley, N. A. Hasan, A. Huq and R. R. Colwell. 2010. Geographical distribution and

molecular characterization of Integrative Conjugative Elements in environmental Vibrio cholerae. (Abstract

for Vibrios in the Environment Meeting November 7-12, 2010).

381. Chen, Arlene, Nur A. Hasan, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Philip Clark, Mitchell Tarnowski, Rusty McKay, Kathy Brohawn, Crystal N. Johnson, D. Jay Grimes, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011.

Virulence Factors of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. (Abstract/ASM Feb 2011)

382. Choi, Jinna C., Bradd J. Haley, Nur A. Hasan,  Christopher J. Grim, Elisa Taviani, A. Christine Munk,

Thomas S. Brettin, David C. Bruce, Jean F. Challacombe, J. Chris Detter, Cliff S. Han, Anwar Huq, and

Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Genomic Islands of Vibrio orientalis and their homologs in the Vibrionaceae.

Control # 11-GM-A-2321-ASM. (Abstract/ASM Feb 2011)

383. Choi, Seon Young, Nur A. Hasan, Jongsik Chun, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Lipopolysaccharide O antigen gene cluster in the evolution of Vibrio cholerae. (Abstract/ASM Feb 2011)

384. Clark, Philip W., Joseph B. Prosper, Arlene Chen, Nur A. Hasan, Bradd J. Haley, Elisa Taviani, Elizabeth J.

Sancomb, Keziah Furth, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Intestinal Microflora of Stool Specimens

from Cholera Patients in Haiti. (Abstract/ASM Feb 2011)

385. Senoh, Mitsutoshi, Jayeeta Ghosh-Banerjee, Rita R. Colwell, G. Balakrish Nair, Yoshifumi Takeda. 2011.

VBNC Vibrio cholerae converts to the culturable state by incubation in culture media supplemented

with a protein factor prepared from eukaryotic cells. (Abstract/ASM Feb 2011)

386. Senoh, Mitsutoshi, Jayeeta Ghosh-Banerjee, Rita R. Colwell, G. Balakrish Nair, Yoshifumi Takeda. 2011.

VBNC enteric bacteria convert to the culturable state by co-culture with eukaryotic cells. (Abstract/ASM

Feb 2011)

387. Taviani, Elisa, Matteo Spagnoletti, Daniela Ceccarelli, Bradd J. Haley, Nur A. Hasan, Arlene Chen, Mauro M

Colombo, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Genomic analysis of an Integrative conjugative

element (ICE) identified in a clinical V. cholerae O37: a new ICE or a genomic island? (Abstract—ASM 2011 Gen Mtg, Washington, DC)

388. Anverbek, Ahmedov Rashid, Sevinj Ahmadova, Mukhtar Rajabov, Bradd J. Haley, Shair Gurbanov, Rita Colwell, and Anwar Huq. 2011. Ecology of Vibrio cholerae in Surface Waters of Azerbaijan. (Poster for 2011 ASM Meetings in New Orleans, May 21-24, 2011.)

389. Haley, Bradd J., Elisa Taviani, Jinna Choi, Christopher J. Grim1, Mario Tamburri, Rita R. Colwell, and Anwar Huq. 2011. Comparison of Methods for Quantifying Bacterial Indicators in an Urban Brackish Water Environment. (Abstract/Poster for 2011 ASM Meetings in New Orleans, May 21-24, 2011.) (Note: poster only, no text) 5/18/2011

390. Haley, Bradd J., Nur A. Hasan, Elisa Taviani, Arlene Chen, Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2011. Endemic Vibrio cholerae in a Cholera-Free Region in the Absence of Either Cholera or Ship Ballast Discharge. (Poster for 2011 ASM Meetings in New Orleans, May 21-24, 2011.)

391. Tamburini C., Bartlett D.H., Colwell R.R., Deming J.W., Kato C., Patching J.W., Turley C.M. Accurately

measuring deep-sea microbial activities and their impacts on biogeochemical cycles. IMBER Science

Highlight, IMBER Update Issue n°9, February 2008.



Gap in abstract tracking

392. S.W. Lam, T.W. Ng, S.Y. Chang, C. Feng, W.L. Teng, A. Chen, H.B Zhang, R. Colwell, A. Huq. Surveillance

of Vibrio cholerae by Culture Independent Methods in Environmental Water Samples in Singapore. Poster, Singapore International Water Week (SIWW) July 10 – 14, 2016

393. Moffat, Kelly, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Huai Ki, Christopher E. Mason, Rita R. Colwell. 2017.

Rapid, Accurate, and Actionable Identification of Pathogenic and Commensal Microorganisms, Antibiotic

Resistance Profiles, and Virulence Factors from Metagenomic Samples. Biological Data Sciences Meeting,

October 26-29, 2016. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY

394. Leddy, Menu, Nur A. Hasan, Poorani Subramanian, Joseph Cotruvo, and Rita Colwell. 2017. Microbial

Community Signatures of Unit Processes for Advanced Treated Wastewater Determined by Next

Generation Sequencing. ASM General Meeting, June 2017, Boston, MA.

Proceedings, Symposia and Conferences

1. Colwell, R.R. and J. Liston. 1961. A bacteriological study of the natural flora of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) when transplanted to various areas in Washington. Proc. National Shellfish. Assoc. 50:181-188.

2. Liston, J. and R.R. Colwell. 1961. Host and habitat relation-ships of marine commensal bacteria. In: Symposium on Marine Microbiology, Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Springfield, IL. Chapt. 57, pp. 611-624.

3. Colwell, R.R. 1968. Marine Bacteriology. In: Fourth Conference on Marine Biology, C.H. Oppenheimer, Editor, Princeton, NJ.

4. Colwell, R. and M. Gochnauer. 1968. Taxonomy of Gram-negative marine bacteria. 10th Institute of Applied Microbiology Symposium, The University of Tokyo, Japan. University Park Press, Balt., MD, pp. 113-131.

5. Colwell, R.R. 1969. Discussion, Symposium E. "Taxonomical studies on marine vibrios." International Conference on Culture Collections. Tokyo, Japan. ICRO/UNESCO, University Park Press, Balt., MD, pp. 587-593.

6. Colwell, R.R. 1969. Numerical taxonomy and the concept of a polyphasic taxonomy of the Mycobacteria. Symp.: Problems of definition of the genus Mycobacterium, ASM Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, Forum Mycobacteriorum. May 5, 1969.

7. Colwell, R.R. 1969. Computer studies of microorganisms associated with invertebrate animals in Chesapeake Bay and isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Proc. Marine Technology Society, Food-Drugs from the Sea Conference, University of Rhode Island, August 1969, p. 175-192.

8. Colwell, R.R. 1970. The value of numerical taxonomy in bacterial systematics. Symposium: Conventional versus numerical taxonomy. Proc. 10th International Congress Microbiology, Mexico City, Mexico, August 1970. In: Recent Advances in Microbiology. A. Perez-Miravete and D. Palaez, (eds.) Libreria Internacional, S.A., Mexico, p. 587-593.

9. Colwell, R.R. 1970. Polyphasic taxonomy of bacteria. Culture Collections of Microorganisms. Proc. International Conference on Culture Collections, October 1968, Tokyo, Japan, p. 421-436.

10. Colwell, R.R. 1971. Vibrio parahaemolyticus - A pathogen encountered in aquaculture. Proc. International Colloquium on the Exploitation of the Oceans. Bordeaux, France.

11. Colwell, R.R. 1972. Microbiological contamination of foods before harvest. Symposium: A Science Into Technology: The World of Practical Ideas. 50th Anniversary Celebration, College of Fisheries, Progress in Fishery and Food Science 5:77-89.

12. Colwell, R.R., T. Kaneko and T. Staley. 1972. Vibrio parahaemolyticus - An estuarine bacterium resident in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. Food-Drugs from the Sea. L.R. Worthen (ed.). Marine Technology Society, Washington DC, p. 87-94.

13. Colwell, R.R. 1972. Microbial recycling of naturally occurring refractory material. In: The Aquatic Environment: Microbial Transformations and Water Management Implications. L.J. Guarraia and R.K. Ballentine (eds.). Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office, p. 171-186.

14. Nelson, Jr., J.D., H.L. McClam and R.R. Colwell. 1972. The ecology of mercury-resistant bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. 8th Annual Conference Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, Marine Technology Society Publ., p. 303-312.

15. Colwell, R.R. 1973. The use of numerical taxonomy in estuarine microbial ecology. Proc. Belle W. Baruch Symposium on Marine Science. Estuarine Microbial Ecology, University of South Carolina Press, 1:91-114.

16. Colwell, R.R., T. Kaneko, T. Staley, M. Sochard, J. Pickar and L. Wan. 1973. Vibrio parahaemolyticus - Taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity. Proc. International Symposium on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Saikon Publ. Co., Ltd., Tokyo, p. 169-176.

17. Nelson, Jr., J.D. and R.R. Colwell. 1973. Metabolism of mercury compounds by bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. 3rd International Congress Marine Corrosion and Fouling, October 2-6, 1972, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, p. 767-777.

18. Walker, J. and R. Colwell. 1973. Microbial ecology of petroleum utilization in Chesapeake Bay. In: Proc. API/EPA/ USCG Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Spills, API Publ., p. 685-690.

19. Colwell, R., J.Carney, T. Kaneko, J. Nelson and J. Walker, 1974. Microbial activities in the estuarine ecosystem. Proc. First Intersect. Congress of International Association of Microbiol. Soc., Publ. Science Council of Japan, Tokyo, Japan 2:410-420.

20. Colwell, R.R. and R.K. Sizemore. l974. Drug-resistant bacteria in the marine environment. Proc. Tenth Annual Conference Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, p. 427-430.

21. Colwell, R.R. and J.D. Nelson, Jr. 1974. Bacterial mobilization of mercury in Chesapeake Bay. Proc. International Conference on Transport of Persistent Chemicals in Aquatic Ecosystems. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. September 3, 1974, p. 1-10.

22. Colwell, R.R. 1974. Microorganisms of the Outer Continental Shelf. Proc. Workshop, Marine Environmental Implications of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Baltimore Canyon Region of the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Estuarine Research Fed., VIMS, Wachapreaque, VA, p. 259-264.

23. Colwell, R. 1974. Microbiological Workshop Report. Proc. Workshop, Marine Environmental Implications of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Baltimore Canyon Region of the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Estuarine Research Fed., VIMS, Wachapreaque, VA, p. 383-390.

24. Colwell, R.R. 1975. Effects of non-microbial pollutants. In: Proc. International Symposium on Discharge of Sewage from Sea Outfalls, Water Research Centre, Stevenage, Herts., England.

25. Keel, J., R. Colwell, F. Rommel, W. Scott and L. Stephens. 1975. Bacteria isolated from mollusks in culture, diseased lobsters, and a Florida fish kill. In: Proc. First Workshop on Pathobiology and Toxicology of Penaeids, Galveston, TX, April 8-10, 1975.

26. Keel, J.A., D.V. Lightner and R.R. Colwell. 1975. Vibrio spp. associated with diseased shrimp in culture. In: Proc. First Workshop on Pathobiology and Toxicology of Penaeids, Galveston, TX, April 8-l0, 1975.

27. Colwell, R.R. 1975. Microbial degradation of petroleum and mobilization of trace elements. In: Proc. Workshop on Standard Reference Materials for Offshore Drilling - Petroleum, Santa Barbara, CA, October 6-7, 1975. National Bureau of Standards Publ., Washington, DC.

28. Colwell, R., S. Berk, G. Sayler, J. Nelson, Jr. and J. Esser. 1975. Mobilization of mercury by aquatic microorganisms. T.C. Hutchinson (ed.). In: Proc. International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, October 27-3l, 1975, Inst. for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, p. 831-843.

29. Colwell, R.R. 1975. Sampling methods for microbiological analyses. Proc. Seminar on: Methodology for Monitoring the Marine Environment. S.S. Verner (ed.). EPA, Environmental Monitoring Series EPA-600-4-74-004, p. 335-359.

30. Petrakis, L., J.D. Walker and R.R. Colwell. 1975. Mass spectrometric and chromatographic assessment of the biodegradation of petroleum in the marine environment. In: Proc. First Chemical Congress, North American Continent, Mexico City, December 4, 1975.

31. Colwell, R.R. 1976. Computer science and technology in a modern culture collection. 15th Anniversary Symp. American Type Culture Collection. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, p. 9-20.

32. Colwell, R.R. and B. Austin. 1976. Numerical methods useful in taxonomy. In: Proc. Third Intern. Conference Culture Collections, World Federation of Culture Collections, Bombay, India.

33. Colwell, R.R. 1976. Microbial ecology - a new frontier of microbiology. In: Proc. Symposium on Frontiers in Biological Sciences, XIX General Assembly Scientific Program International Union of Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India. Series A (General) No. 19, p. 145-147.

34. Tabor, P.S. and R.R. Colwell. 1976. Initial investigations with a deep ocean in situ sampler. In: Proc. MTS/IEEE Ocean '76, Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC., p. 13D-1 to 13D-4.

35. Walker, J.D. and R.R. Colwell. 1976. Petroleum: Degradation by estuarine microorganisms. In: Proc. Third International Biodegradation Symposium, Kingston, R.I., J.M. Sharpley and A.M. Kaplan, (eds.). Applied Science Publ., Essex, UK, p. 197-204.

36. Colwell, R.R. 1977. Bacteria and viruses--indicators of unnatural environmental changes occurring in the nation's estuaries. Estuarine Pollution Control and Assessment Proc. Conference, Pensacola, FL, February 1975. Vol. II, pp. 507-518. Office of Water Planning and Standards, EPA, Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office 1977, 200-369 1-3.

37. Colwell, R.R. 1977. Management and analysis of microbiological data. In: Proc. NIAID, NIH, Workshop on Biological Regulation of Vectors, October 6-8, 1975, Easton, MD, p. 153-166.

38. Colwell, R.R. and P.S. Tabor. 1977. Heterotrophic activity in decompressed and undecompressed water samples collected with a deep ocean sampler. In: "Benthic Boundary Layer and Geochemistry of Interstitial Waters." Proc. Joint Oceanography Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland.

39. Colwell, R., J. Walker, G. Sayler, P. Seesman and B. Conrad. 1977. Microbiological studies of the Atlantic Cont. Shellfishery and Limnology Oceanography Spec. Symp. Vol. 2, p. 275-280.

40. Colwell, R.R. and J. Kaper. 1977. Vibrio species as bacterial indicators of potential health hazards associated with water. In: Proc. Symposium, "Bacterial Indicators of Potential Health Hazards Associated with Water," Chicago, IL., Spec. Tech. Publ. 635. American Society Testing Materials, Phila., PA, p. 115-125.

41. Colwell, R.R. 1977. Biological data banking and networking. In: Proc. Fifth Biennial International CODATA Conference, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, June 28-July 1, 1976, p. 295.

42. Colwell, R.R. 1977. Microbial ecology of oil spills occurring in the marine environment. In: Proc. VI. Congreso Nacional de Microbiologia, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, July 6-9, 1977.

43. Colwell, R., A. Mills, J. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello and V. Campos-P. 1977. Microbial ecology studies of the METULA spill in the Straits of Magellan. Proc. Oil/Environment - 1977. An International Symposium on Recovery of Oiled Northern Marine Environments," October 10, 1977, Halifax, Nova Scotia, J. Fish. Res. Board, Canada, 35:573-580.

44. Seesman, P.A., R.R. Colwell and A. Zachary. 1977. Biodegradation of creosote/naphthalene-treated wood in the marine environment. In: Proc. American Wood Preservers' Association, p. 1-7.

45. Walker, J., B. Conrad, P. Seesman and R. Colwell. 1977. Comparison of membrane filter counts and plate counts on heterotrophic and oil agar used to estimate populations of yeast, fungi, and bacteria. In: Proc. Symposium on Recovery of Indicator Organisms Employing Membrane Filters, Amer. Soc. Test. Material and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/9-77-024, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, p. 178-187.

46. Colwell, R.R. and J. Kaper. 1978. Distribution, survival and significance of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in estuaries. In: Proc. Fourth Biennial International Estuarine Research Conference, Mount Pocono, PA, p. 443-457.

47. Colwell, R.R. and M.R. Belas. 1978. Microbiological studies. In: The Freshwater Potomac: Aquatic Communities and Environmental Stresses, K.C. Flynn and W.T. Mason (eds.), Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD, p. 9-14.

48. Colwell, R. 1978. Major concerns about use of the estuary: public health risks. In: The Potomac Estuary: A potential water supply. Proc. 1977 Fall Public Mtg., Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Bethesda, MD, ICPRB Gen. Publ. No. 78-1, p. 15-18.

49. Colwell, R.R. and P.S. Tabor. 1978. Instrumentation needs for ocean biology. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, OE-3(4): 128-134.

50. Colwell, R.R. 1978. Methods for collection and evaluation of impacts. Bacteria. In: Methods for the Assessment and Prediction of Mineral Mining Impacts on Aquatic Communities: A Review and Analysis. W.T. Mason, Jr. (ed.), Workshop Proc., Harpers Ferry, WV, December 6-7, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Publ. No. 024-010-00465-7, p. 32-35.

51. Barkay, T., B.H. Olson and R.R. Colwell. 1979. Heavy metal transformations mediated by estuarine bacteria. International Conference on Management and Control of Heavy Metals in the Environment, September 18-21, 1979. Imperial College, London, UK. Proc., p. 356-363.

52. Belas, M.R., A. Zachary, D. Allen, B. Austin and R.R. Colwell. 1979. Microbial colonization of naphthalene/creosote-treated wood pilings in a tropical marine environment. Proc. American Wood Preservers Association 75:20-27.

53. Colwell, R., R. Seidler, J. Kaper, M. Voll, L. McNicol, S. Garges, H. Lockman, D. Maneval and E. Remmers. 1979. Isolation of 01 and non-01 Vibrio cholerae from estuaries and brackish water environments. In: Proc. 15th Joint Conference on Cholera. The U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD, p. 44-60.

54. Colwell, R.R. 1979. Enumeration of specific populations by the most probable number (MPN) method. In: Proc. Symp.: Native Aquatic Bacteria, Enumeration, Activity and Ecology, American Society for Testing Materials, Minneapolis, MN, June 25, 1977, ASTM STP 695, J.W. Costerton and R.R. Colwell, (eds.), p. 56-61.

55. Colwell, R.R., P. Tabor and J. Deming. 1979. Degradation of organic material and remineralization by microorganisms at the water-sediment interface in deep ocean trenches. Symposium on "Biogeochimie de la matiere organique a l'interface eau-sediment marin." Marseille, France. April 25-27, 1979. Colloques Internationaux du CNRS. Paris, France. 1980, p. 167-272.

56. Orndorff, S.A. and R.R. Colwell. 1979. Distribution and degradative potential of Kepone-resistant bacteria in the James River and Upper Chesapeake Bay. In: Proc. EPA Workshop: "Microbial Degradation of Pollutants in Marine Environments," A.W. Bourquin and P.H. Pritchard (eds.), Gulf Breeze, FL, April 12, 1978, EPA-600/9-79-012, p. 396-422.

57. Zachary, A., M. Taylor, F. Scott and R. Colwell. 1979. Marine microbial colonization of material surfaces. In: Proc. Fourth International Biodegradation Symp., Berlin, Germany, August 1978.

58. Colwell, R.R. and S.W. Joseph. 1981. Proc. Symp. Microbial hazards of diving in polluted waters, Undersea Med. Soc., Bethesda, MD, p. 4.

59. Attwell, R.W. and R.R. Colwell. 1982. Thermoactinomycetes as terrestrial indicators for estuarine and marine waters. 5th International Symposium on Actinomycetes Biology, Oaxtepec, Morelos, Mexico, Sess. 8, Ecology and Epidemiology.

60. Bailey, A. and R.R. Colwell. 1982. The Chesapeake Bay Informa-tion System (BIF) for environmental data storage and access. In: Proc. CODATA Conference, Poland, October 1982.

61. Colwell, R. 1982. Potential of Genetic Engineering for Aquaculture. Mariculture Committee, ICES Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark.

62. Elliot, E. and R. Colwell. 1982. Incidence of pathogenic bacteria in commercial blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and oyster (Crassostrea virginica) samples. Proc. National Shellfishery Association.

63. Sibuet, M., A. Khripounoff, J. Deming, R. Colwell and A. Dinet. 1982. Modification of the gut contents in the digestive tract of abyssal holothurians. In: John M. Lawrence (ed.) Echinoderms: Proc. International Conference, Tampa Bay, FL, September 14-17, 1981, p. 421-428.

64. Weiner, R. M. and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Induction of settlement and metamorphosis in Crassostrea virginica by a melanin-synthesizing bacterium. In: Proc. 2nd International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition, Rehoboth, DE, 1981.

65. Colwell, R.R. (ed.). 1983. Preface. Proceedings of the BIOSIS Symposium: Information for the Advancement of Sciences. Phila., Pa, October 20, 1982, Elsevier/N. Holland Inc.

66. Colwell, R.R. 1983. Introduction, Session B: Hazard Evaluation Workshop on Protection of divers in water containing hazardous chemicals, pathogenic organisms and radioactive material, Undersea Medical Society, Inc., Bethesda, MD, November 9-11, 1982, UMS Publ. No. CR60(CW), p. 113-117.

67. Colwell, R.R. and D.J. Grimes. 1983. Microbiological/chemical hazards to divers in polluted waters. Undersea Biomedical Research, p. 161-171.

68. Singleton, F.L., J.W. Deming, E.R. Peele, B. Cavari, B. Gunn and R.R. Colwell. 1983. Microbial communities in surface waters at the Puerto Rico dump site, pp. 201-218. In: I.W. Duedall, B.H. Ketchum, P.K. Park and D.R. Kester (eds.). Wastes in the Ocean, Vol. 1, Industrial and Sewage Wastes in the Ocean. Wiley-Interscience, New York.

69. Singleton, F.L., D.J. Grimes, H.-S. Xu and R.R. Colwell. 1983. Microbiological studies of ocean dumping. In: D.R. Kester, P.K. Park, B.H. Ketchum and I.W. Duedall (eds.) Wastes in the Ocean, Volume 5, Deep-Sea Waste Disposal. Wiley-Interscience, New York.

70. Colwell, R.R., D. Swartz and E. Russek. 1984. Biotechnology data in the academic and research laboratory environment. 9th Interna-tional CODATA Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, June 24-28, 1984.

71. Brayton, P., D. Roszak, S.A. Huq, L.M. Palmer, D.J. Grimes and R.R. Colwell. 1984. Public health significance of human pathogens in the ocean. In: Proc. MTS/IEEE Ocean '84, Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, September 10-12, 1984.

72. Colwell, R.R. 1984. Vibrios in the environment. In: Proceedings of vibrios conference, Baton Rouge, LA (ed.) John Wiley and Sons, New York.

73. Huq, A., E.B. Small, P.A. West and R.R. Colwell. 1984. The role of planktonic copepods in the survival and multiplication of Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic environment. In: R.R. Colwell (ed.). Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

74. Remmers, E.F., R.R. Colwell and R.A. Goldsby. 1984. Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin. In: R.R. Colwell (ed.) Vibrios in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

75. Brayton, P.R., D.R. Roszak, L.M. Palmer, S.A. Huq, D.J. Grimes and R.R. Colwell. 1985. Fluorescent antibody enumeration of Vibrio cholerae in the marine environment. In: Proc. 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France.

76. Colwell, R., A. Huq, R. Weiner, D. Grimes. 1985. Association of Vibrio spp. with estuarine and marine invertebrates. In: Proc. the 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France.

77. Colwell, R.R., C. Schuett and J. Zelibor, Jr. 1985. Genetic regulation involved in the geomicrobiology of manganese in the marine environment. In: Proc. 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France.

78. Okpokwasili, G.C., C.C. Somerville, D.J. Grimes and R.R. Colwell. 1985. Plasmid-associated phenanthrene degradation by Chesapeake Bay sediment bacteria. In: Proc. 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France.

79. Colwell, R.R. and D.J. Grimes. 1985. Genetic modification of microorganisms occurring in the natural environment. In: Proc. Amer. Soc. Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA, April 15, 1985.

80. Colwell, R.R. 1985. The potential of biotechnology for developed and developing countries. In: Proc. Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 12-16, 1985.

81. Colwell, R.R. 1985. Release of genetically engineered micro-organisms into the environment. In: Proc. Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 12-16, 1985.

82. Colwell, R.R. 1985. Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae-proposal of a new construct for the family. In: Proc. Tenth National Congress of Microbiology, Spanish Society of Microbiology, Valencia, Spain, October 3, 1985.

83. Singleton, F.L., D.J. Grimes and R.R. Colwell. 1985. Autochthony of bacterial communities in oceanic surface waters as an indicator of pollution. In: H. White (ed.) Proc. Workshop on Meaningful Measures of Marine Pollution Effects, Pensacola, FL, Nat. Ocean. Atmos. Admin. on Publ.

84. Weiner, R.M., L. Dagasan, M.P. Labare, R.R. Colwell. 1985. Bacterial products and polysaccharide films cue the set of oysters and can be engineered to enhance aquaculture production. 14th Annual Meeting U.S./Japan Natural Resources Panel (UJNR) on Aquaculture. Woods Hole Oceanography Inst., October 15-27, 1985.

85. Cavari, B., D.A. Powers, T.T. Chen, and R.R. Colwell. 1986. Growth hormone in Spirus aurata: Preliminary results and research plans. National French Israeli symposium on reproduction in fish--basic and applied aspects in endocrinology and genetics. Tel Aviv. November 10-12, 1986. Organized by the National Council for Research and Development, Israel, and the Institute Nationale de la Rochers Agronomique, France.

86. Colwell, R.R. 1986. Role of Microbiology in Marine Biodeteriora-tion. In: Proc. Goa Biodeterioration Conference and Bioactive Substances Workshop, Goa, India, January 16-20, 1986.

87. Swartz, D., D. Jacobs and R. Colwell. 1986. Development of a Mapping Program to Represent Environmental Data. In: Proc. 10th International CODATA Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June 14-19, 1986.

88. Colwell, R.R. 1986. Vibrio cholerae and Related Vibrios in the Aquatic Environment-An Ecological Paradigm. In: Proc. Society for Applied Bacteriology, Southampton, England. July 15, 1986.

89. Colwell, R.R. and R. Weiner. 1986. Marine Polysaccharides Symposium. Society for Industrial Microbiology, San Francisco, CA, August 14, 1986.

90. Colwell, R.R. 1986. Methods in aquatic microbiology. In: Proc. 4th International Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 26, 1986.

91. Colwell, R.R. 1986. Marine microbiology. In: Proc. 4th Interna-tional Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 27, 1986.

92. Colwell, R.R. l986. Vibrio cholerae and Related Vibrios in the Aquatic Environment-an Ecological Paradigm. In: Proc. 4th International Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 27, 1986.

93. Weiner, R.M., L. Dagsan, M.P. Labre, R.R. Colwell, D.B. Bonar, S.L. Coon. 1986. Biotechnology of chemical cues and polysac-charide adhesive viscous, exo-polymer (PAVE) enhancing the set and development of the oyster species, Crassostrea virginica and C. gigas. In: Proc. Pacific Congress on Marine Technology.

94. Colwell, R.R. 1987. A strategy for the rescue of endangered culture collections. Second Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 29-July 3, 1987.

95. Colwell, R.R. 1987. Survival strategies of the enterobacteria-ceae in the natural environment. Society of Applied Bacteriology Summer Conference, Nottingham, England, July 6-10, l987.

96. Colwell, R.R. 1987. Modern approaches in investigating the terrestrial biology of microorganisms and plants in the Antarctic. Kiel, W. Germany, September 11-12, 1987.

97. Cunningham, K. and R.R. Colwell. 1987. Hazards to divers in polluted waters. In: Proc. Ninth Meeting of the United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR). Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan, November 4-6, 1987.

98. Somerville, C.C., I.T. Knight, W.L. Straube, and R.R. Colwell. 1988. Probe-directed polymerization-enhanced detection of specific gene sequences in the environment. Proc. REGEM-1 Conference, Cardiff, Wales, April 5-8, 1988. p. 36.

99. Colwell, R.R., J.L. Zelibor, Jr., M. Tamplin and D.J. Grimes. 1987. Detection and enumeration of metal resistant bacteria and correlation with presence of metals in the environment. In: Heavy Metals in the Environment. p. 242. (S.E. Lindberg and T.C. Hutchinson, eds.) 6th International Conference, New Orleans, LA.

100. Colwell, R., J.L. Zelibor, Jr., M. Tamplin and D.J. Grimes. 1987. Detection and enumeration of metal resistant bacteria and corre-lation with presence of metals in the environment. Proc. of the Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. New Orleans, LA.

101. Grimes, D.J., C.C. Somerville, W. Straube, D.B. Roszak, B.A. Ortiz-Conde, M.T. MacDonell and R.R. Colwell. 1987. Plasmid mobility in the ocean environment. In: ASTM, Proc. 10th Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. New Orleans, LA.

102. Pujalte, M.J., G.A. Last, C. Steve, E. Garay, R. Colwell. 1987. Second Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 29-July 3, 1987.

103. Colwell, R.R. and D. Santavy. 1988. New developments in marine biotechnology. In: Proc. 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology (GIAM-VIII) and International Conference on Applied Biology and Biotechnology (INCABB), Hong Kong, China, August 1-5, 1988.

104. Colwell, R., C. Somerville, I. Knight and W. Straube. 1988. Detection and monitoring of genetically-engineered microorga-nisms. In: M. Sussman, C. Collins, F. Skinner and D. Stewart-Tull (eds.), The Release of Genetically-Engineered Microorganisms. Proc. First Internat. Conf. Academic Press, New York, p. 47-60.

105. Kogure, K., M.L. Tamplin, U. Simidu, and R.R. Colwell. 1988. A tissue culture assay for tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and related toxins. In proceedings "International Symposium on Red Tides", Takamatsu, Japan, November 10-14, 1987. Toxicon 26:191-197.

106. Somerville, C.C., I.T. Knight, W.L. Straube, and R.R. Colwell. 1988. Probe-directed polymerization-enhanced detection of specific gene sequences in the environment. Proc. REGEM-1 Conference, Cardiff, Wales, April 5-8, 1988. p. 36.

107. Colwell, R.R. 1989. The promise and delivery of biotechnology in toxic chemical remediation. In: Hazardous Waste Treatment: Biosystems for Pollution Control. Proc. Symp., Air and Waste Management Assn./EPA. February 1989.

108. Colwell, R.R. 1989. Developing a data base for the release of genetically engineered organisms. Symp. on Environmental Issues in Biotechnology. I. Tracking Genetically Engineered Organisms in the Environment, Division of Environmental Chemistry, 197th Natl. American Chemistry Society Meeting., Dallas, TX, April 11, 1989.

109. Colwell, R. R., I. T. Knight, C. Somerville, S. Shults and C. W. Kaspar. 1989. Viable but Non-Culturable Phenomenon in Relationship to Starvation/Survival, "Injury", and Strategies for Survival of Bacteria in the Environment, pp. 85-88. In: T. Hattori, Y. Ishida, Y. Maruyama, R. Morita and A. Uchida (eds.), Recent Advances in Microbial Ecology: Proc. 5th Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology (ISME 5). Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo. August 28, 1989.

110. Colwell, R., S. Steven, H. Hori, D. Muir, B. Conde, W. Straube and C. Somerville. 1989. Ecology and molecular genetic studies of marine bacteria. p. 653-657. In: Recent Advances in Microbial Ecology, Proc. Fifth Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, T. Hattori, Y. Ishida, Y. Maruyama, R.Y. Morita and A. Uchida, (eds.) Japan Scientific Soc. Press. Kyoto, Japan, August 28, 1989.

111. Colwell, R.R. 1989. New strategies for marine biotechnology. In: Proc. First International Marine Biotech. Conference, Tokyo, Japan, September 1989.

112. Colwell, R.R. 1989. Closing address on behalf of foreign parti-cipants. In: Proc. First International Marine Biotech. Conference, Tokyo, Japan, 1989.

113. Colwell, R.R., D. Santavy, F. Singleton, T. Breschel and T. Davidson. 1989. Marine bioactive metabolites. In: Proc. First International Marine Biotech. Conference, The Japanese Soc. for Marine Biotech. Tokyo, Japan.

114. Colwell, R.R. 1989. New approaches for indices/monitoring micro-bial pathogens in seafood. Oceans '88, A Partnership of Marine Interests, Mar. Tech. Soc., Balt., MD, October 31-November 2, 1988.

115. Mai, U.E.H., M. Shahamat and R.R. Colwell. 1989. Survival of Helicobacter pylori in the Aquatic environment. Proc. Second Internat. Symp. on Helicobacter pylori, Bad Nauheim, August 25-26, 1989. Springer-Verlag.

116. Knight, I., J. DiRuggiero and R. R. Colwell. 1990. Direct detection of enteropathogenic bacteria in estuarine water using nucleic acid probes. Presented at the International Symposium on Health-Related Water Microbiology, Turbingen, Germany, April 3, 1990. Water Science and Technology.

117. Colwell, R.R. 1990. The impact of biotechnology on culture collections. Proc. Kral Symposium, International House, Osaka, Japan. September 19, 1990.

118. Knight, I.T. and R.R. Colwell. 1990. DNA probes for direct detec-tion of enteropathogenic bacteria in water. In: 1990 Annual Conference Proceedings. American Water Works Assn., Denver, CO.

119. Colwell, R.R. and R.A. Zilinskas. 1991. Marine Biotechnology in the United States: A survey of research and development activities and potential for developing countries. Ninth International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Valetta, Malta, September 17, 1991.

120. Paszko-Kolva, C., H. Yamamoto, M. Shahamat and R.R. Colwell. 1992. PCR, gene probe and direct fluorescent antibody staining of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in drinking water and environmental samples. Fourth Internat. Symposium on Legionella, Orlando, FL, January 26-29, 1992.

121. Paszko-Kolva, C., M. Shahamat, J. Keiser and R.R. Colwell. 1992. Prevalence of antibodies against Legionella species in healthy and patient populations. Fourth Internat. Symposium on Legionella, Orlando, FL, January 26 -29, 1992.

122. Bharathi, L., B.A. Ortiz-Conde, S. Nair, D. Chandramohan and R.R. Colwell. 1992. 5S rRNA sequence and fatty acid profile of colourless sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Symp. on Ocean Technology, Goa, India, August 27-29, 1992.

123. Colwell, R.R., R.T. Hill, I.T. Knight, W. Straube, M. Takizawa and M.S. Anikis. 1992. Microbiological effects of dumping domestic wastes in the deep ocean. Internat. Symp. on Microbial Ecology, Barcelona, Spain, September 6-11, 1992.

124. Colwell, R.R., A. Huq, J.A.K. Hasan, G. Losonsky, V.A. Diomin, V.A. Garibjanov, and S.V. Cherkashin. 1992. Detection of Vibrio cholerae 01 from professional divers at dive sites in the Black Sea. Black Sea'92, Varna, Bulgaria. September 14-16, 1992.

125. R.R. Colwell and University of Maryland Microbiology Laboratory participation at American Society for Microbiology, 93rd General Meeting, May 15 - May 21, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia.

126. Hasan, J.A.K., L. Loomis, D. Bernstein, M. Wier and R.R. Colwell. 1993. Development of a rapid and simple immunodiagnostic kit, salmonellae smartTM, for direct detection of salmonellae. 29th U.S.-Japan joint conference on cholerae and related diarrheal diseases, Asilomar, CA, December 1-3, 1993.

127. Colwell, R.R. Biotechnology - overview. In: R. Stutsman, D. Brill, and D. Sherwood, eds., "From Rio to the Capitals; State Strategies for Sustainable Development," Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, 1993, pp. 68-69.

128. Colwell, Rita. 1995. Technological Trends and Applications in Biotechnology, pp. 97-127. In: Proceedings of a Symposium, Marshaling Technology for Development, November 28-30, 1994, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center, Irvine, California, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 250 pp. (National Research Council, The World Bank)

129. Colwell, R. R., 1996. Proceedings. Recent Developments in Biotechnology, Third U.S.-Korea Science and Technology Forum, Science and Technology Policy Institute, George Mason University, Center for Science, Trade, and Technology Policy, Arlington, VA. pp. 187-195.

130. Huq, Anwar, Jafrul Hasan, Afzal Chowdhury, Larry Loomis and Rita R. Colwell. 1996. Direct Detection of Vibrio cholerae 01 Cells in Clinical and Environmental Samples Using Rapid Detection Kits. In: N. Naraki, Y. Taya & M. Mohri (eds), Proceedings of the 13th Meeting of the UJNR Panel on Diving Physiology, October 23-25, 1995, Miura, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 164-180. Published by JAMSTEC (Japan Marine Science & Technology Center), Yokosuka.

131. Malekzadeh, F., A. Farazmand, H. Ghafourian, M. Shahamat, M. Levin, C. Grim, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Accumulation of Heavy Metals by a Bacterium Isolated from Electroplating Effluent. In: Proceedings of the Biotechnology Risk Assessment Symposium, June 23-25, 1996. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. M. Levin, C. Grim, and J. S. Angle (eds.) Biotechnology Risk Assessment: Risk Assessment Methodologies. pp. 388-395.

132. Colwell, Rita R. 1997. Marine Biotechnology Potential in Aquaculture and Biomedicine. In: Progress in Microbial Ecology, Martins, M. T., M. I. Z. Sato, J. M. Tiedje, L. C. N. Hagler, J. Döbereiner, P. S. Sanchez (eds.), Proceedings of Seventh International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil 1995. SBM/ICOME.

133. Colwell, R. R. 1998. Furthering Cooperation in Science and Technology for Caribbean Development, Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Conference of the Caribbean Academy of Sciences (CAS), Port of Spain, Trinidad, and Tobago, September 22-25, 1998. Caribbean Academy of Sciences (CAS), Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 45-48.

134. Colwell, R. R. and Zhang Cunhao. 2000. Introduction, Proceedings of 1st SINO-US Science Policy Seminar. In: Mu Rongping, W. A. Blanpied (eds), Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 105-106.

135. Huq, A., Sirajul Islam, Estelle Russek-Cohen, Mohammed Yunus, Ashraful Aziz, A.Mahmud, N. Huda Khan, J. Chakrabarty, Bradley Sack, and Rita Colwell. 2001. Simple Water Filtration For Cholera Intervention. Proc. Us-Japan Cholera panel, pp 15-20.

136. Colwell, Rita R. 2004. Plant Science and Public Awareness. In: XVI International Botanical Congress, America’s Center, Saint Louis, Proceedings. Editor: Peter C. Hoch, Missouri Botanical Garden. Meeting August 1-7, 1999. (RRC Keynote Speaker.)

137. I.T. Knight, R. Colwell, J. Ravel and V.S. Subrahmanian. Biological sensor management for homeland defense applications, Proc. 10th Intl. Workshop on Multimedia Information Systems (MIS2004), pages 14--19, Aug. 2004.

138. Constantin de Magny, Guillaume and Rita R. Colwell. 2009. Cholera and Climate : A Demonstrated Relationship. American Clinical and Climatological Association (ACCA) Meeting Proceedings. 120:pp 119-128.

139. Thomas A. Cebula, Seon Young Choi, Rita R. Colwell, Nur A. Hasan, Huai Li, Poorani Subramanian,

Seth A. Faith, Gene D. Godbold, Sara Rosasco Nitcher, Roberto Rebeil, Boyu Yang, Brian Young. 2014.

Rapid Genomic Profiling of Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Determinants

from Next-gen Sequencing Reads. ASM General Meeting Abstract. Boston. May 2014. Submitted Feb 1, 2014

MOVIES AND FILMS

R. R. Colwell, M. Nelson and M. Fincham. 1976. Invisible Seas, 28-minute, color, sound film on marine microbiology. Film Production Unit and Department of Microbiology, University of Maryland. The film received the CINE Golden Eagle Award from the Council for International Nontheatrical Events as one of the outstanding science documentaries of 1976. Other awards include the Gold Medal from the Venice Golden Mercury Film Festival; Third Place at the International Science Film Festival of Rio de Janeiro; the Bronze Medal for the science film category at the 1978 Miami Film Festival; and, achievement citations from the 1977 Washington Film Festival.

Filming for documentary, Maryland Public Radio, June 9, 1998, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Filming for documentary, BBC/TV, Dhaka, Bangladesh, November 5, 1999, “Satellites, Saris, and Cholera”

Filming for Global Climate Production, Journey to Planet Earth series, National Public Broadcasting TV, September 11, 2002.

Panorex film production, January 2, 2003

SPECIAL TRAINING

Certification in SCUBA, National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI), June 15, 1978, to participate in the Manned Undersea Science and Technology Office program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Oceanographic cruises (Chief Scientist) aboard RN EASTWARD and R/V CAPE HATTERAS 1968-1988. (Tenth most frequent user of R/V Eastward)

ALVIN Dive, Juan de Fuca Ridge, October 1999.

SSV HAWKBILL Dive, Arctic Ocean, September 1999.

SPECIAL COLLABORATIONS

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for scientific Cooperation, University of Maryland and CNRS and Universite de Paris VI, September 23, 1987.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement in Biotechnology, University of Maryland and National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taipei, January 14, 1988.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for scientific cooperation in marine biotechnology, University of Maryland and University of the North, Coquimbo Campus, Chile, December, 1988.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for scientific cooperation in marine biotechnology, University of Maryland and Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan, December, 1989.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for scientific cooperation in marine biotechnology, University of Tokyo and University of Maryland, Tokyo, Japan, March 26, 1990, at the University of Tokyo.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for scientific cooperation in marine biotechnology, University of Maryland and Deep-Sea Microorganisms Research Group of the Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan, September, 1991.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for technical and scientific cooperation between the Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland and the National Fisheries Institute of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador, January 2, 1992.

Signing of Cooperative Agreement for partners in scholarship agreement between the University of Maryland System and the University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, December 18, 1992.

Cooperative agreement signed on November 3, 1993, with the University of Bergen and the Norwegian Biotechnology Council for Interactive Video Teleconferencing and research exchanges between the University of Bergen and the University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center of Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore.

International Video Teleconferencing between Norway, Sweden, and the United States (Columbus Center), Baltimore, Maryland, June 2, 1995. The Virtual International University (VIRTUE), established March 1997.

Memorandum of Understanding between University of Maryland, College Park and North South University, established April, 2015.

ORIGINAL DESIGNS AND PLANS AND PATENTS

U.S. Patent No. 4740466, issued April 26, 1988 - "Induction of settlement and metamorphosis in Crassostrea virginica by melanin synthesizing bacteria. R.M. Weiner, D. Bonar, S. Coon and R. R. Colwell.

U.S. Patent No. 5047344, issued on September 10, 1991. "Induction of settlement and metamorphosis in Crassostrea virginica by melanin-synthesizing bacteria and ammonia, and metabolic products of said bacteria.” M. Weiner, R. R. Colwell, D. B. Bonar, S. L. Coon, M. Walsh.

U.S. Patent No. 5451515, issued September 19, 1995, “Production and Recovery of Tyrosinase from Melanin -- Synthesizing Bacteria,” Licensed to Oceanix Biosciences Corporation.

U.S. Patent No. 7888488, issued February 20, 1998 “Compositions and Methods for Differentiating Shigella species and E. coli.” Serial No. 60/038,117. F. Portugal, R.R. Colwell, A. Huq, A. Chowdhury. University of Maryland Invention Disclosure LS-97-046.

U.S. Patent No. 8478544, Issued: July 2, 2013. Direct Identification and Measurement of Relative Populations of Microorganisms with Direct DNA Sequencing and Probabilistic Methods.

U.S. Patent No. 8775092, Issued Jul 8, 2014. A Method and System for Genome Identification.

U.S. Patent Application No. 13/836,139, Filed: March 15, 2013. Characterization of Biological Material in a Sample or Isolate Using Unassembled Sequence Information, Probabilistic Methods and Trait-Specific Database Catalogs.

European Patent Application No. 12739779.2, Based on PCT International Application No. PCT/US2012/022513. Identifcation and Measurement of Relative Population of Microorganisms with Direct DNA Sequencing.

U.S. Patent Application No. 14291930, filed September 7, 2016. Method and System for Genome Identification.

CONTRACTS AND GRANTS, GIFTS

National Science Foundation, "Studies on the classification and taxonomy of the Gram-negative, asporogenous, rod-like bacilli derived chiefly from the marine environment." (Through the University of Washington), September 1, 1963 - August 31, 1964. $18,182.

"Conference on microbial classification." (Principal investigator: R. R. Colwell, for American Society of Microbiology and the Interna-tional Association of Microbiology Societies), June 15, 1964 - June 14, 1965. $4,900.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, with Biological Laboratory, Oxford, MD., "Microbiology of marine and estuarine invertebrates." Contract 14-17-0003-149, January 1, 1966 -February 28, 1970. $83,500.3

Fish and Wildlife Administration, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, "Bacteriological studies in Chesapeake Bay." June -December 1971 (salary stipend for Mr. T. Kaneko, graduate student). $2,200.

Office of Naval Research, "A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria." Contract NONR-4810(00), April 1, 1965 - March 31, 1972. $111,483.

National Science Foundation, "Systematic study of the genus Vibrio and related organisms." NSF Grant GB-6096X, April 1, 1967 - October 1, 1970. $85,000.

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay - Isolation, incidence and pathogenicity." Grant No. GH-9l, June 15, 1970 - June 14, 1972. $47,400.

National Science Foundation, "Systematic study of the genus Vibrio and related organisms. Grant No. GB-18274, January 1, 1970 - December 31, 1971. $66,500.

National Science Foundation, "Polyphasic taxonomy of marine and nonmarine micrococci." (P.R. Beining, R.R. Colwell - Consultant), September 1, 1970 - August 31, 1971. $20,300.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Metabolism of mercury compounds in microorganisms." Project No. 16030 HKH, May 1, 197l - April 30, 1972. $35,415.

American Petroleum Inst., "Microbial degradation of oil in the environment." Grant No. OS-20I, April 16, 1973 - April 15, 1975. $93,874.

Office of Naval Research, "A study of inorganic salts requirements and effect on the morphology of marine bacteria." Contract N00014-69-A-0220-0006, (8th year renewal) (phase-out at Georgetown University). April 1, 1972 - March 31, 1973 $18,500.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. (Sea Grant Program), "Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related organisms in Chesapeake Bay - Isolation, pathogenicity and ecology." Grant 04-3-158-7, August 15, 1972 - August 14, 1974. $116,100.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Metabolism of mercury compounds in microorganisms." (2nd year continuation of a 3-year project), (through Georgetown University). May 1, 1972 - April 30, 1973. $38,179.

National Science Foundation, "Deep ocean environmental studies of marine bacteria." Grant No. GA-36235, December 15, 1972 - December 14, 1974. $138,600.

Office of Naval Research, "Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-67-A-0239-0027, August 15, 1972 - December 31, 1973. $29,175.

National Bureau of Standards, "Analytical and microbiological services." Grant No. S-311561-73, March 1 - June 30, 1973. $2,400.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Enumeration of mercury-tolerant bacteria in the Chesapeake Bay." Grant No. R802529-01, May 1, 1973 -April 30, 1974. $39,000.

Office of Naval Research, "Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-A-0239-0027-2, January 1, 1974 - December 31, 1974. $19,650.

Public Health Service, "Data processing applied to ecology and oral flora." Grant No. DE-03674-01, March 1, 1974 - February 28, 1975. $42,020.

National Science Foundation, "Deep ocean environmental studies of marine bacteria." December 15, 1974 - December 14, 1976. $87,000.

National Science Foundation, "Systematic study of the genus Vibrio and related organisms." Grant No. BMS72-02227-AO3, September 1, 1978 - February 28, 1978. $202,546.

Westinghouse, Department of Natural Resources, State of Maryland, "The Upper Bay survey." Grant No. 34-A-03427, November 5, 1973 - May 5, 1975. $78,872.

National Science Foundation, RANN Chesapeake Bay Consortium, "Micro-biological studies of the carbon cycle in the Rhode River estuary." September 30, 1974 - July 30, 1975. $40,099.

Office of Naval Research, "Survival of human pathogens in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-A-0239-0035-02, June 1, 1974 - February 19, 1976. $60,514.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Incidence, survival and pathogenicity of bacteria associated with shellfish in Chesapeake Bay." Grant No. 04-5-158-11, August 15, 1974 - August 14, 1976. $125,000.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Microbiological consequence of chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide and PCB contamination of the Upper Chesapeake Bay." Grant No. R-803300-01-0, August 1, 1974 - June 30, 1975. $22,000.

National Science Foundation, International Programs, "Variation in the microflora and their activities with changes in the marine environ-ment." July 15, 1974 - December 31, 1976. $12,500.

Office of Naval Research, "Microbial degradation of petroleum in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-75-C-0340, September 1, 1975 -December 31, 1977. $74,141.

Public Health Service, "Data processing applied to ecology of oral flora." Grant No. DE03674-02, March 1, 1975 - February 29, 1977. $53,621.

National Science Foundation, "Workshop in baromicrobiology." March 1, 1975 - October 30, 1975. $10,418.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Impact of waterfowl on the microbial population of estuaries with special reference to dissemination of potential human pathogens," (with Dr. R. Weiner and Dr. W. Sladen). March 1, 1975 - September 30, 1976. $51,132.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Effects of Arabian crude oil on marine sediment microorganisms." No. 68-01-3284, June 30, 1975 -December 30, 1976. $25,000.

National Science Foundation, Division of advanced environmental research and technology, "Microbiological effects of petroleum accumulation on beaches." January 1, 1976 - December 31, 1977. $92,000.

Office of Naval Research, "Survival of human pathogens in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-76-C-0405, January 1, 1976 - December 31, 1976. $41,505.

NASA, "Study to determine the aquatic biological effects on the solid rocket booster." August 10, 1976 - December 15, 1977. $43,0411.

Office of Naval Research, "Survival of microbial pathogens in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-76-C-0405, January 1, 1977 - December 31, 1977. $40,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Incidence, survival and pathogenicity of bacteria associated with shellfish in Chesapeake Bay." Grant No. 04-5-158-11, August 15, 1976 - December 31, 1976. $27,500.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Survival and pathogenicity of bacteria associated with shellfish in Chesapeake Bay." Grant No. 04-7-158-44016, January 1, 1977 - December 31, 1977. $69,300.

National Science Foundation, "Deep ocean environmental studies of marine bacteria." Grant No. OCE 76-82655, December 15, 1976 - May 31, 1979. $65,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbial studies of Chesapeake Bay shellfish." Grant, January 1, 1978 - December 31, 1978. $56,715.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Cooperative research program - University of Marseilles and University of Maryland." Grant, January 1, 1978 - December 31, 1978. $6,080.

Office of Naval Research, "Survival of microbial pathogens in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-76-C-0405, January 1, 1978 -December 31, 1978. $40,000.

NASA, "Study to determine the aquatic biological effects on the solid rocket booster." December 15, 1977 - May 15, 1979. $60,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., Office of Ocean Engineering, "Microbial hazards associated with diving in polluted waters." No. 04-8-M01-71, January 1, 1977 - December 31, 1981. $292,165.

Office of Water Research and Tech. and Water Resources Research Center, "Microbial degradation of Kepone in Chesapeake Bay." Project B-034-MD. October 1, 1978 - December 31, 1980. $35,100 (matching funds, $35,444).

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbial biofouling and the role of microorganisms in attachment and development of sessile invertebrate larvae." No. NA 79AA-D-00058, January 1, 1979 - December 31, 1979. $40,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Cooperative research program - University of Marseilles and University of Maryland." No. NA 79AA-D-00058, January 1, 1979 - December 31, 1979. $4,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Distribution of vibrios and related species, pathogenic and non-pathogenic, in shellfish." No. NA 79AA-D-00058, January 1, 1979 - December 31, 1979. $14,200.

Office of Naval Research, "Microbial ecology studies of biofouling of treated and untreated wood pilings in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-75-C-0340, January 1, 1978 - December 31, 1981. $122,000.

National Science Foundation, "Deep ocean environmental studies of marine bacteria." Grant No. OCE 76-82655, June 1, 1979 - November 30, 1979. $14,700.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbial indicators of environmental impact at deep ocean dumping sites." No. NA 79AA-D-00062, March 1, 1979 - February 29, 1982. $198,794.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbial biofouling and the role of microorganisms in attachment and development of sessile invertebrate larvae." No. NA 80AA-D-00013, January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1980. $23,200.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Influence of periphytic bacteria on oyster spat." No. NA 81AA-D-00040, January 1, 1981 -December 31, 1981. $20,600.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Cooperative Research Program - University of Marseilles and University of Maryland." NA 80AA-D-00013, January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1980. $4,100.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Distribution of vibrios and related species, pathogenic and non-pathogenic, in shellfish." No. NA 80AA-D-00013, January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1980. $68,000.

National Science Foundation, "Chemical and biological processes of the Demerara Abyssal Plain." Grant No. OCE 80 09473, July 1, 1980 - June 30, 1981. $8,538.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Cooperative Research Program - University of Marseilles and University of Maryland." No. NA 80AA-D-00013, January 1, 1981 - December 31, 1981. $2,900.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Effect of toxic chemicals on human pathogens in the marine environment." No. NA 81AA-D-00029, January 1, 1981 - December 31, 1981. $72,411.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Distribution of vibrios and related species, pathogenic and non-pathogenic, in shellfish." No. NA 81AA-D-00040, January 1, 1981 - December 31, 1982. $128,600.

NASA, "Biodegradation of materials and services for solid rocket booster." No. NAS8-34429, August 4, 1981 - August 3, 1982. $1,000.

Office of Naval Research, "Microbial ecology studies of biofouling of treated and untreated wood pilings in the marine environment." Grant No. N00014-75-C-0340, January 1, 1981 - December 31, 1982. $38,000.

Office of Naval Research, "Alterations in the pathogenic properties of human pathogens from the marine environment." No. 14-81-K-0638, July 1, 1981 - June 30, 1982. $90,000.

World Health Organization, "Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in the aquatic environment." No. C6/181/70, January 1, 1981 - May 31, 1983. $31,000.

National Institutes of Health, "Ecology of pathogenic vibrios." Grant No. 5 R22-AI-14242, July 1, 1977 - August 31, 1982. $292,302.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of the genus Vibrio and related organisms." Grant No. DEB 72-02227, A04, September 1, 1977 -February 28, 1983. $270,686.

Foreign Agricultural Research Grant, Special Foreign Currency Research Program (PL480). IN-AES-187 (FG-In-599). "Occurrence, activities and survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus spp." College of Fisheries, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. Duration: 3 years. Amount: 721,850, Indian rupees ($79,064 equivalent). Principal Investigator: Dr. I. Karunasagar; Cooperating Scientists: Drs. J.A. Plumb, AES, Auburn University, AL, and R.R. Colwell, University of Maryland, College Park, MD. December 17, 1981.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Cooperative Research Program - University of Marseilles and University of Maryland." No. NA 80AA-D-00013, January 1, 1982 - December 31, 1982.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of the genus Vibrio and related organisms." Grant No. DEB 82-08418, October 15, 1982 - March 31, 1985. $90,000.

National Science Foundation, "Ecology and Molecular Biology of the Vibrionaceae in the Sea." Grant No. INT-82-12853. April 1, 1983 -September 30, 1985. $33,686.

Office of Naval Research, "Applications of molecular genetics to marine microbiological parameters." University Research Instrumentation Program. Grant No. N00014-83-G0162. July 1, 1983 - June 1, 1984. $140,000.

UNESCO, Planning projects, January 1, 1983 - December 31, 1983, $2,000.

Office of Naval Research, "Alterations in the pathogenic properties of human pathogens from the marine environment." No. N00014-81-K-0638, July 1, 1981 - June 30, 1985. $439,880.

National Science Foundation, "Molecular genetic and ecological studies of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in estuarine and coastal waters of Mexico." INT-82-15418, March 1, 1984 - August 31, 1986. $23,000. (extension 2-28-87).

United States Army CRDC, "Genetic engineering applied to microbial degradation of organophosphates." DAAK11-84-0005, June 5, 1984 - June 5, 1988. ($300,000) $157,609/1st year; $95,000/2nd year.

Agency for International Development, "Environmental microbiology studies in Bangladesh", DPE-5542-G55-40601, September 31, 1984 -August 30, 1986. $140,095.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of the genus Vibrio and related organisms", BSR-82-08418, October 15, 1984 - August 31, 1986. $45,000.

UNESCO-MIRCENs Grant, "Development of a microbiological resources center" SC/RP 201058.4, May 1984 - December, 1984. $2,000.

U.S./Japan, National Science Foundation, INT-82-12853, "Ecology and molecular biology at the vibrionaceae in the sea." April 1, 1983 - May 31, 1986. $33,686.

Department of Interior, Geological Survey, "Genetic probes applied to the study of geomicrobiology," 14-08-0001-G-884. December 11, 1983 -September 31, 1985. $34,000.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Survival modification and effects of genetically engineered microorganisms released to the aquatic environment," Grant No. CR8-12246-01-0, June 1, 1985 - May 31, 1986. $82,705.

National Institutes of Health, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related organisms," Grant No. AI-14242-07A2. July 1, 1985 - June 30, 1986. $83,245.

Kelco, San Diego, CA. Service performed on bacterial isolates. January 15, 1985 - September 15, 1985. $1,600.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Non-recoverability of fecal coliforms," Sea Grant NA84-AA-D-0014. January 1, 1984 - December 31, 1984. $13,300.

World Health Organization, "Vibrio cholerae and related organisms in the aquatic environment", Grant No. C6/181/70(A). May 30, 1985 - May 29, 1986. $15,000.

U.S. Geological Survey, "Examining core materials for microbiology activity," Grant No. 6-4545-05600, December 10, 1985 - March 31, 1986. $4,950.

Office of Naval Research, "Molecular genetics and molecular biology of marine organisms," Grant No. 00014-86-K-0696 September 15, 1986 -December 31, 1991. $6,695,000. (Principle Investigator).

National Institutes of Health, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related organisms," Grant No. AI-14242-08. July, 1986 - June 30, 1987. $75,045.

National Institutes of Health, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related organisms," Grant No. AI-14242-09. July 1, 1987 - June 30, 1988. $86,700.

Office of Naval Research, "Ecology and molecular genetic studies of marine bacteria," Grant No. N001486K0197. February 1, 1986 - January 31, 1989. $307,061 $100,022/1st year, $101,958/2nd year.

University of Oklahoma, "Anti-tumor agents for marine organisms," Grant No. FPCO-AANA. April 1, 1986 - March 31, 1988. $42,897.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Survival modification and effects of genetically engineered microorganisms released to the aquatic environment." Grant No. CR8-12246-01-0, June 1, 1985 - May 31, 1987. $170,245.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbial hazards associa-ted with diving in polluted waters: epidemiological study," Grant No. NA86AA-D-86006. September 1, 1986 - December 31, 1988. $113,557.

National Science Foundation, "Molecular Systematics," Grant No. NSF BSR-84-01397, May 1, 1985 - October 31, 1988. $195,000.

United States Geological Survey, "Microbiological analysis of well water samples for arsenic," Grant No. P.O. 190138, October 28, 1986 -October 27, 1987. $2,495.

United States Geological Survey, "Nucleic acid and monoclonal antibody probes for detection of bacterial pollutants in water resource systems," Grant No. 14080001G1475, August 1, 1987 - July 31, 1990. $174,894.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of Genus Vibrio and Related Organisms," Grant No. BSR 8806509, August 1, 1988 - January 31, 1992. $195,000.

National Science Foundation, US-Mexico Program, Grant No. INR-82-15418, FY 1986. $23,000.

Agency for International Development, Environmental Microbiology Studies in Bangladesh, Grant No. DPE 5542G SS406000, FY 1986. $65,010.

United States Geological Survey, "Microbiological Analysis of Core Samples," Grant No. OM173487, FY 1986. $4,950.

National Science Foundation, "Molecular Systematics, FY 1987. $59,461.

Department of Army, "Genetic Engineering Applied to Microbial Degradation," Grant No. DAAK-11-84-K-0055, FY 1987. $130,000.

University of Oklahoma, "Anti Tumor Agents for Marine Organisms," Grant No. FCPO 1987-88, FY 1988. $21,274.

United States Geological Survey, "Nucleic Acid and Monoclonal Antibody Probes for Detection of Bacterial Pollutants in Water Resource Systems," Grant No. 14080001G1475, FY 1988. $174,894.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., "Microbiological Hazards of Diving in Polluted Waters," Grant No. NA86AAD5G006, FY 1989. $117,496.

Office of Naval Research, "Ecology and Molecular Genetic Studies," Grant No. N0001480K0197, FY 1989. $55,319.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of the Genus Vibrio and Related Organisms," Grant No. BSR-9906509, FY 1989. $65,000.

National Science Foundation, "Systematics of the Genus Vibrio and Related Organisms," Grant No. BSR-8806509, FY 1990. $60,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Microbiological Hazards Associated with Diving in Polluted Water," Grant No. NA90AA-D-SG063, FY 1990. $55,375.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Physiology and Molecular Genetics of Viable but Non-culturable Microorganisms," Cooperative Agreement #CR 817791-02-0. September 12, 1990 - September 11, 1993. $336,507.

World Health Organization, "Characterization of Bacterial Flora in Larval Diet of Anopheles gambiae as Prerequisite for Development of Biological Active Larvicides," HQ/90/498437. December 15, 1990 -December 14, 1991. $19,500.

National Science Foundation, "Polyphasic Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae, Aeromonadaceae, and Related Organisms," Grant #BSR-9020268. August 1, 1991 - January 1, 1993. $124,381.

Environmental Protection Agency, "Development of Recovery Media for Airborne Bacteria," June 1, 1992 - June 1, 1995. $191,951.

Organization of American States, "Isolation of metal resistant Actinomycites from Chesapeake Bay," October 1, 1992 - September 1, 1993. $16,800.

Office of Naval Research, "Application of molecular techniques of marine microbial ecology," January 1, 1993 - December 31, 1994. $30,000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rutgers University, "Microbiological Investigation at Deep Water Municipal Sludge dumpsite 106", May 1, 1993 - February 28, 1994. $118,775.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Detection of Selected Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Diving in Polluted Waters and Practical Methods for Minimizing Physiological Impacts," NA 16RU0264-01. June 1, 1991 - June 30, 1993. $96,907.

Isolation and characterization of Aeromonas spp. from aquatic environments of Bangladesh. September 1986 - June 1987. Grant amount US $ 7,411.

Isolation and characterization of Plesiomonas shigelloides from aquatic environments of Bangladesh. October 1986 - July 1987. Grant amount US $ 3,808.

Evaluation of finger prick blood and urine for Salmonella typhi isolation from suspected patient. January 1987-September 1987. Grant amount US $ 1,930.

Evaluation of finger prick blood for Salmonella typhi isolation from suspected patients. December 1988 - December 1989. Grant amount US $ 6,360.

Bacteriological hazards associated with diving. January 1990-December 1990. Funded by NOAA. Grant amount $ 84,600.

Characterization of Bacterial Flora in Larval Diet of Anophales gambiae as Pre-requisite for Development of Biological Active Larvicides. Sept. 1990 - Aug. 1991. Funded by World Health Organization. Grant amount $19,500.

Detection of Selected Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Diving in Polluted Waters and Practical Methods for Minimizing Physiological Impacts. June 1991 - Apr. 1992. Funded by NOAA. Grant amount $97,500.

Polyphasic Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae, Aeromonadaceae and Related Organisms. Aug. 1991 - Jan. 1993. Funded by NSF. Grant amount $124,700.

Physiology Molecular Genetics of Viable but Non-culturable Microorganisms. Oct. 1990 - Sept. 1993. Funded by EPA. Grant amount $336,507.

Bacteriological hazards associated with diving. August 1, 1993 to July 31, 1994. Funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Grant amount $33,023.

Molecular investigation of the effect of pollution on pathogenic and indigenous bacteria in Mamala Bay. June 15, 1993 to June 14, 1995. Funded by Mamala Bay Commission. Total funding $154,597.

Simple Filtration Procedures for the Control and Prevention of Cholera". Thrasher Research Fund. January 1, 1994 to June 30, 1996. Grant amount $95,164.

Molecular Probes for Detection of Infectious Disease In Situ. MIPS. January 1, 1994 to February 28, 1996. Grant amount $71,688.

Studies on the Utilization of Some Dairy Industry Wastes. Government of Egypt. March 1994 to June 30, 1996. Grant amount $16,800.

Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Strains for Marine Pharmaceuticals from Corals in the Red Sea and in the United States. NOAA/Sea Grant. January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996. Grant amount $49,950.

Remote Sensing and Cholera Outbreak. December 1, 1995 to June 30, 1996. Grant amount $36,784. NIH subcontract from University of Maryland at Baltimore. Laboratory Evaluation of Ecol 2000. Bactrol Laboratories, August 1, 1996 - February 28, 1997. Grant amount $7,500.

Application of Remote Sensing to Microbial Ecology. July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1998. IAI. Total funding $42,930.

Completed Research Projects

(Dr. A. Huq substitute Principal Investigator)

Study on the seasonal distribution of V. cholerae, plankton and water chemistry in natural waters in Matlab, Bangladesh. February 1987-January 1990. Funded by USAID Project Development Fund. Grant amount US $ 190,000.

Studies on oil biodegradation. Exxon. September 1, 1994 to August 31, 1998. Grant amount $78,613.

Detection of Viable but non-culturable selected pathogens in Ballast Water. Greater Lakes Protection Fund. August 1, 1997-March 31, 1999. Total funding $44,183.

Water Purification Base Line Research Using Environ 4H20. Environ Intercontinental Ltd. February 1, 1998 to January 31, 2000. Total funding $50,000.

Survival Mechanisms of E. coli in Lake Kinneret, Israel US-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF). October 1, 1997 to September 30, 2000. Total funding $163,150.

Efficacy of Nytex Nylon Membrane in Removing V. cholerae Attached to Plankton. Venderguard, Denmark. September 1, 1999 to August 30, 2000. Total Funding $7,130.

5Global Climate Change and Infectious Disease: Application of Remote Sensing in Cholera Prediction. United States Environment Protection Agency, Subcontract from Johns Hopkins University – Sept 15, 1997 to Sept 14, 2000. Total funding $522,989.

Study of Effects of Environmental Change and Pollution on Vibrio cholerae, a Bacterium -----Autochthonous to the Estuarine and Marine Environment. Wallenberg VIRTURE Program, Sweden. September 22, 1997 to September 21, 2001. Total funding $132,000.

Occurrence of V. cholerae in the Bay of Bengal and application of Remote Sensing Methods of Prediction of Cholera. April 1, 1998 to March 31, 2002. Total funding $141,070.

A Simple Water Filtration for Cholera Intervention, NIH/UMBI/ICDDR,B, September 15, 1998 to September 14, 2001. Total funding $786,201.

Measuring the transfer dynamics, and Rise of Invasion of Microbial Communications Associated with Ballast Water of Ships. February 1, 2000 to January 31, 2002. Sea Grant Program. Total funding $166,251.

Identifying Environmental Determinants Faborable for the Presence and Transmission of Pathogenic Vibrios. NSF with Louisiana State University.September 1, 2008 to April 30, 2014. Total Funding $725,000.

Epidemiology and Ecology of Vibrio cholerae in Bangladesh. NIH and Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. June 15, 2010 – May 31, 2017. Total funding $1,787,779.

Bacteriological Analysis for the Evaluation of Ballast Water Treatment Technology. Maryland Port Administration and University of Maryland Center of Environmental Studies. February 20, 2008 to present. Total funding $210,000.

NASA--

Effects of climate change on prevalence and environmental niches of clinically important vibrios in the Chesapeake Bay. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. October, 2018 to present. Co-Investigator, UMCP, Total Funding $546,831.

Effects of climate change on prevalence and environmental niches of clinically important vibrios in the Chesapeake Bay. National Science Foundation. October, 2018 to present. Co-Investigator, UMCP, Total Funding $820,248.

Expeditions: Collaborative Research: Global Pervasive Computational Epidemiology. National Science Foundation. April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2025. Co-Investigator, UMCP, Total Funding $219,362. Grant# 1918749

Cruise Operations

(Principal Investigator/Professor)*

Georgetown University course in Marine Microbiology (Biology 207), funded by the Duke University Training Cruise Program and National Science Foundation), October 9, 1967 and October 26-27, 1968. Approx. $1,200.

National Science Foundation Training Cruise Funds, through Duke University, for Marine Microbiology Training Cruise (Biology 207), 1969-1970, $500 (4th year-renewal). Total funds for 1966-1970, Approx. $2,000.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1970 (5th year renewal). $1,000.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1971 (6th year renewal). $1,200.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1972 (7th year renewal). $1,400.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1973 (8th year renewal). $1,200.

Biological Oceanography Research cruise to Brownson Deep, off Puerto Rico, March 21-28, 1974.

Training cruise (one-day lecture and training aboard ship), Educa-tional Experiences, Inc., Annapolis, MD, (assisted by Mr. Paul Seesman, Faculty Research Asst.). July 19, 1974.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1974 (9th year renewal). $1,700.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1974-1975, November 16-21, 1974 and March 21-25, 1975 (10th year renewal). $1,440.

Southern Regional Education Board, Travel award for marine micro-biology R/V EASTWARD Cruise, March 1 - May 1, 1975. $2,500.

Duke University "Marine microbiology training cruise." Biological Oceanography Training Program, 1975-1976, February 8-15, 1976 (11th year renewal).

Research cruise, R/V EASTWARD, Puerto Rico Trench, March 21-25, 1977.

Duke University Biological Oceanography Training Program, "Marine microbiology training cruise,” 1976-1977, March 1977 (12th year renewal).

Duke University Biological Oceanography Program, "Marine microbiology research cruise,” 1977-1978, March 1978 (13th year renewal).

Duke University Biological Oceanography Program, "Marine microbiology research cruise,” 1978-1979, February 1979 (14th year renewal).

Duke University Biological Oceanography Program, "Marine microbiology research cruise." 1979-1980, March 1980 (15th year renewal).

"Marine microbiology research cruise." UNOLS cruise, Texas A & M University, aboard GYRE, November, 1980.

"Marine microbiology research cruise." UNOLS cruise, University of Rhode Island, aboard ENDEAVOR, June 12-18, 198l.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Marine microbiology research cruise," aboard MT. MITCHELL, February 2-11, 1982.

Duke University, "Marine microbiology research cruise," Biological Oceanography Program, 1981-82, May 1982 (16th year renewal).

"Marine microbiology research cruise." UNOLS cruise, University of Miami, aboard CAPE FLORIDA, July 29-August 11, 1982.

"Marine microbiology research cruise." UNOLS cruise, University of Miami, aboard CAPE FLORIDA, Miami to San Juan, Puerto Rico, with work in the Puerto Rico Trench, November 1-8, 1982.

"Marine microbiology research cruise," aboard the RIDGELY WARFIELD, seven-one day cruises and one-five day cruise. 1983.

"Marine microbiology research cruise." Duke University Biological Oceanography Program, aboard the R/V CAPE HATTERAS, March 1983. (17th year renewal).

National Science Foundation "Marine microbiology research cruise," aboard the R/V CAPE FLORIDA, Grant No. DEB-77-14646. April 26-30, 1983.

"Marine microbiology research cruise." Duke University Biological Oceanography Program, aboard the R/V CAPE HATTERAS, March 1984. (18th yr. renewal).

"Marine microbiology research cruise," aboard the RIDGELY WARFIELD, seven-one day cruises and one-five day cruise. 1984.

"Marine microbiology research cruise," aboard the ORV COLUMBUS ISELIN, Puerto Rico Trench, November 13-27, 1984.

"Marine microbiology research cruises." aboard R/V RIDGELY WARFIELD, 1985-1989.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard the R/V ATLANTIS II -RSV ALVIN, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Washington, 1986.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard the R/V COLUMBUS ISELIN, Bahamas, 1988.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard the R/V CAPE HATTERAS, Bahamas, 1988.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HATTARAS, Bahamas, November 16-30, 1989.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard R/V ATLANTIS - RSV ALVIN, New York Municipal Sludge Disposal Site 106, New York, 1989.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, February 23, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, April 6, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, June 12, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, July 30, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, August 23, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, September 19-20, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard COLUMBUS ISELIN, Bahamas, September 25-October 4, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV RIDGELY WARFIELD, Chesapeake Bay, October 10-12, 1990.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, February 4, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, March 30, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, June 1, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, August 10, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HATTERAS, Chesapeake Bay, October 7-8, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HATTERAS, Bahamas, depart Beaufort, NC., December 3-13, 1991.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, February 10, 1992.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, March 6, 1992

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, May 11, 1992.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, July 10, 1992.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, September 4, 1992.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, December 3, 1992.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV COLUMBUS ISELIN, Bahamas, January 18-25, 1993.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, September 1995.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, May 1996.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, June 1996.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, July 1996.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, August 1996.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, June 21-25, 1999.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, August 21-25, 1999.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, September 21-25, 1999.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, June 19-23, 2000.

"Marine microbiology research cruise,” aboard RV CAPE HENLOPEN, Chesapeake Bay, August 19-23, 2000.

* Participation by students in the laboratory, not necessarily personal participation.

Invited Lectures, Seminars, Colloquia

"New methods in bacterial taxonomy," Agric. Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, February 7, 1964.

"New methods in bacterial taxonomy," Department of Microbiology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 21, 1964.

"The computer as an aid in bacterial classification," Washington Branch of American Society for Microbiology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, February 25, 1964.

"Recent studies of Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas" Invited presentation, Microbial Systematics Group, Soc. for Gen. Microbiol., Royal Inst. London, England, April 6, 1964.

Participant, "Phenetic and phylogenetic classification," The Systematics Society Symposium, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, April 8-9, 1964

"Serratia marcescens: Correlation of numerical taxonomy studies with deoxyribonucleic acid composition." American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, May 5, 1964.

Chairman, "Culture collections and their documentation," Round Table, American Society for Microbiology 64th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, May 6, 1964.

Seminar, "Studies of marine bacteria using the high-speed electronic computer," Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, May 15, 1964.

"The computer in biology," Georgetown University Computation Center, Washington, DC, May 1964.

"Applications of numerical taxonomy," Round Table on Numerical Taxonomy, 48th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Division of American Association for the Advancement of Science, UCLA - Los Angeles, CA, June 21, 1967.

"Computer analysis of relationships amongst phytopathogenic bacteria," Symposium paper, American Phytopathological Society, August 21, 1967.

"Marine and estuarine microbial ecology, Center of Adult Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 22, 1967.

"Polyphasic taxonomy of the bacteria," National Institute for Dental Research, February 19, 1968.

"Polyphasic taxonomy of the bacteria and its application to microbial ecology," University of Georgia, Athens, GA, March 8, 1968.

"Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio," American Society for Microbiology, (Lovelace, T.E. and R.R. Colwell). Detroit, MI, May 6, 1968.

"Effects of heat treatment on the fine structure of obligate marine psychrophiles," American Society for Microbiology, (Colwell, R.R. and G.B. Chapman). Detroit, MI, May 10, 1968.

Invited participant, "Numerical taxonomy in microorganisms," Symposium, 2nd International Conference on Microbial Classification, Brno, Czechoslovakia, September 24-26, 1968.

"Taxonomy of Gram-negative marine bacteria," 10th Institute of Applied Microbiology Symposium, University of Tokyo, Japan, (Colwell, R.R. and M.B. Gochnauer). October 5, 1968.

Invited speaker, "Taxonomical studies of microorganisms by instrumen-tal analysis of their components and metabolites," Symposium, International Conference on Culture Collections, Tokyo, Japan, October 7-12, 1968.

"Taxonomic studies of Pseudomonas and related organisms," Discussion, Symposium, International Conference on Culture Collections, Tokyo, Japan, October 10, 1968.

"Bacterial studies in Chesapeake Bay," Program Review, Biological Laboratory, Oxford, MD, February 18, 1969.

"The development of a polyphasic taxonomy of bacteria," Div. of Biological Medical Sciences, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, February 25, 1969.

"Useful taxonomic information from electron microscope studies of bacterial cell walls," Symposium Use of Cell Wall and Membrane Structure in Bacterial Taxonomy, Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA, May 1, 1969.

"Numerical taxonomy and the concept of a polyphasic taxonomy of the Mycobacteria," Symposium Problems of Definition of the Genus Mycobacterium, American Society for Microbiology, Miami, FL, May 5, 1969.

"Isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from Chesapeake Bay," American Society for Microbiology, Miami, FL, (L. Wang, R.R. Colwell, T.E. Lovelace and G.E. Krantz). May 5, 1969.

Chairman, Aquatic Session, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, May 6, 1969.

"Computer analysis of microbial ecology data," American Society for Microbiology, Miami, FL, (T. Lovelace and R. Colwell). May 6, 1969.

"Morphological variation of marine psychrophilic vibrios related to age of culture," American Society for Microbiology, Miami, FL, (S.F. Kennedy, R.R. Colwell and G.B. Chapman). May 7, 1969.

"Round bodies in marine vibrios," American Society for Microbiology, Miami, FL, (R.A. Felter, R.R. Colwell and G.B. Chapman). May 7, 1969.

Chairman, "New techniques for assessment of genetic and phonetic relationships among microorganisms," Symposium, Society for Industrial Microbiology, AIBS Meeting, August 10, 1969.

"Numerical analysis in microbial identification and classification," Society for Industrial Microbiology, Burlington, VT, August 19, 1969.

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Relationship of strains isolated from human enteritis outbreaks in Japan and from diseased blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) in Chesapeake Bay," Soc. Invert. Pathol., Burlington, VT, (T.E. Lovelace and R.R. Colwell). August 21, 1969.

"Computer studies of microorganisms associated with invertebrate animals in Chesapeake Bay and isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus," Marine Tech. Soc., Conference on Food-Drugs from the Sea, August 25, 1969.

Invited participant, "Numerical taxonomy in microorganisms," 3rd International Conference on Microbial Classification, Brno, Czechoslovakia, September 24-27, 1969.

Invited paper, 2nd International Conference on Numerical Taxonomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Long Island, NY, November 2-4, 1969.

Chairman, "Optimality criteria," 2nd International Conference on Numerical Taxonomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Long Island, NY, November 3, 1969.

Invited speaker, Symposium: "A Science into Technology: The World of Practical Ideas," 50th Anniversary Celebration, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, April 3, 1970.

Invited paper, Classification Society Meeting, Columbus, OH, April 7-9, 1970.

Invited paper, "Structure and function in marine bacteria," Symposium, American Society for Microbiology, Boston, MA, April 20, 1970.

Invited paper, "Perspectives for information science in microbiology," Symp., American Society for Microbiology, Boston, MA, April 27, 1970.

Invited paper, "Obligately psychrophilic bacteria with special emphasis on marine forms," Symposium American Society for Microbiology, Boston, MA, April 27, 1970

"Hydrostatic pressure studies of bacteria," American Society for Microbiology, (R.C. Kettling, Jr., R.R. Colwell, W.L. Brundage and H.E. Barnes). Boston, MA, April 27, 1970.

Invited paper, "Computer-assisted identification of bacteria," Round Table on Perspectives for Information Science in Microbiology, 70th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Boston, MA, April 28, 1970.

Invited paper,"Studies of psychrophilic bacteria," Round Table on Obligately Psychrophilic Bacteria with Special Emphasis on Marine Forms, 70th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Boston, MA, April 28, 1970.

"Computer analysis of microbiological data collected in studies of estuaries," University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, July 6, 1970.

"Research in marine microbiology," Department of Biology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, July 7, 1970.

"The value of numerical taxonomy in bacterial systematics," Symposium, Numerical Versus Conventional Taxonomy, (U.S. Delegate.) 10th International Congress for Microbiology, Mexico City, Mexico, August 11, 1970.

"Modern methods of microbial systematics applied to ecological problems," Seminar, Department of Microbiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, December 7, 1970.

"Isolation and characterization of bacteria from the deep sea," Work-shop Conference on High Pressure Aquarium Systems as Tools for the Study of the Biology of Deep Ocean Fauna and Associated Biological Problems. (R. C. Kettling, Jr., R. R. Colwell and G. B. Chapman). University of North Carolina, Wrightsville Marine Biomedical Laboratory, Wilmington, NC, January 4-8, 1971.

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus," Seminar, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC, January 26, 1971.

"Lipopolysaccharides of marine vibrios," American Society for Microbiology, Washington Branch. (C.F. Deneke and R.R. Colwell). February 23, 1971.

Paper read, "Vibrio parahaemolyticus - a pathogen encountered in aquaculture," International Colloquium on the Exploitation of the Oceans, Bordeaux, France, March 1-5, 1971.

"Marine bacteria - the missing link in the food chain," Seminar, Smithsonian Institution, Biology Seminar Series, Washington, DC, April 22, 1971.

Invited paper, "Recovery and characterization of bacteria from the deep sea," Seminar on Hydrostatic Pressure Effects on Microorganisms, (R.R. Colwell and R.C. Kettling, Jr.). American Society for Microbiology 71st Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, May 3, 1971.

"The Adansonian analysis of Gram-positive cocci," American Society for Microbiology 71st Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, (H.D. Raj and R.R. Colwell). May 4, 1971.

"Numerical taxonomy - past and future," Convenor, Round Table, American Society for Microbiology 71st Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, May 5, 1971.

"Lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio marinus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus," American Society for Microbiology 71st Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, (C.F. Deneke and R.R. Colwell). May 5, 1971.

"Incidence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay," American Society for Microbiology 71st Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, (T. Kaneko and R.R. Colwell). May 6, 1971.

Invited participant, "Dialogue on Systematics," Genesseo College, SUNY, Genesseo, NY, May 7-9, 1971.

Invited participant, "Training and research in environmental microbiology," 2nd International Conference on Environmental Education, sponsored by National Science Foundation, Statler-Hilton Hotel, Washington DC, May 13-14, l971.

"Microbial ecology of Chesapeake Bay," Seminar, Department of Micro-biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May 18, 1971.

"Use of numerical taxonomy in microbial ecology studies," Seminar, Department of Microbiology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, May 21, 1971.

"Lipopolysaccharides of marine vibrio spp.," University of Western Ontario, Canadian Society for Microbiologists Annual Meeting, Ontario, Canada, June 1971.

Invited paper, "The use of numerical taxonomy in estuarine microbial ecology," Belle W. Baruch Symposium in Marine Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, June 7, 1971.

Invited speaker, "Numerical methods useful for microbial taxonomy," Gordon Research Conf., Holderness School, Plymouth, NH, July 21, 1971.

"New methods in microbial systematics and ecology," Seminar, Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, October 21, 1971.

"The use of numerical taxonomy in understanding the microbial ecology of Chesapeake Bay," Seminar, Department of Microbiology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, November 19, 1971.

"Bacteriology of Chesapeake Bay," American Society for Microbiology, Washington Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, November 23, 1971.

Invited participant, "Workshop on Chesapeake Bay," sponsored by the Army Corps of Engineers, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, December 13, 1971.

Chairman, "Science and the Environment. The fate of Chesapeake Bay," Symposium sponsored by the Washington Academy of Sciences, American Ordnance Association, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 7-8, 1972.

Convener, Session at Third Conference on Food/Drugs from the Sea, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, August 22, 1972.

Co-convener, Second U.S.-Japan Conference on Marine Microbiology, (three papers presented at conference). Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, August 25-30, 1972.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Nelson, Jr.), International Conference on Corrosion and Fouling, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, October 2, 1972.

Invited paper, Environmental Protection Agency Conf., October 3-4, 1972.

Invited lecture, Oil Pollution Workshop, sponsored by Office of Naval Research, Environ. Protection Agency, U.S. Coast Guard, Atlanta, GA, December 4-7, 1972.

Invited lecture, Joint Meeting, Detroit an Southwestern Ontario Branches, American Society for Microbiology, Detroit, MI, January 13, 1973.

Speaker, Zoology Colloquium, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 24, 1973.

Seminar Speaker, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, February 13, 1973.

Seminar, "Numerical Taxonomy," Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, MD, March 1, 1973.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Walker), Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Spills, Washington, DC, March 14, 1973.

Speaker, Phi Sigma Phi, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, March 19, 1973.

Lecturer, Medical School, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, March 22, 1973.

Speaker, Texas Branch, American Society for Microbiology, San Antonio, TX, March 23, 1973.

Speaker, New York Academy of Sciences dinner meeting, New York, NY, April 18, 1973.

Invited speaker, Philosophical Society, Cosmos Club, Washington, DC, April 27, 1973.

Chairman, Taxonomy Symposium, American Society for Microbiology, 73rd Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, May 8, 1973.

Seminar, Department of Biology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, May 17, 1973.

Seminar, Medical School, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, May 21, 1973.

Speaker, Society for Invertebrate Pathology (AIBS Annual Meeting), University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, June 19, 1973.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Walker), Ecology Society of America (AIBS Annual Meeting), University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, June 19, 1973.

Invited paper, Society for Industrial Microbiology, Amherst, MA, June 19, 1973.

Presentation, "Training in Microbiology," Office of Management and Budget, U.S. Government, Washington, DC, July 12, 1973.

Chairperson, Symposium, International Association of Microbiological Societies, Jerusalem, Israel, September 5, 1973.

Invited seminar, Mahidol University Medical School, Bangkok, Thailand, September 12, 1973.

Invited seminar, Naval Medical Unit No. 2, Jakarta, Indonesia, September 13, 1973.

Invited participant, First International Symposium on Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Tokyo, Japan, September 16-19, 1973.

Invited seminar, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan, September 20, 1973.

Invited paper, Second International Estuarine Conference, Myrtle Beach, SC, October 17, 1973.

Invited paper, Environmental Protection Agency Conference, Seattle, WA, October 18, 1973.

Panel participant, "Problems in science education," Washington Academy of Sciences, November 16, 1973.

Attendee, Plasmid Conference, American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA, January 8-10, 1974.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Walker), American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, March 12, 1974.

Invited participant, Environmental Protection Agency Conference, Gulf Breeze, FL, April 11, 1974.

Invited seminar, Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences, Wachapreaque, VA, April 16, 1974.

Lecture, Introductory Zoology course, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 22, 1974.

Invited seminar, Harvard University, Kingston, MA, April 24, 1974.

Invited lecture, International Conference on the Transport of Persis-tent Chemicals in Aquatic Ecosystems, Ottawa, Canada, May 1, 1974.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Nelson, Jr.), Symposium on Hurricane Agnes, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May 6, 1974.

Paper, (co-authored with R. Johnson), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, May 14, 1974.

Chairperson, Session, American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, IL, May 15, 1974.

Invited lecture, Symposium on Vibrio parahaemolyticus, American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, IL, May 15, 1974.

Paper (co-authored with J.D. Walker and J. Calomiris), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, May 17, 1974.

Invited paper, EPA/API/U.S. Coast Guard Symposium, Washington, DC, May 29, 1974.

Invited participant, Symposium on Systematics, St. Louis, MO, May 30-31, 1974.

Invited participant, Interagency Panel on Environmental Carcinogene-sis, National Library of Medicine, July 10, 1974.

Lectures, Summer Program, University of Maryland, Chesapeake Biologi-cal Laboratory, Solomons, MD, July 18, 1974.

Invited participant, Numerical Taxonomy NT-8, Oeiras, Portugal, August 17-21, 1974.

Invited participant and Session Chairperson, Internat. Symp. on Discharge of Sewage from Sea Outfalls, London, England, August 27-30, 1974.

Invited speaker and Session Chairperson, First Intersectional Congress, International Assoc. of Microbiological Societies, Tokyo, Japan, September 1-10, 1974.

Invited seminar, Bristol-Banyu Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan, September 9, 1974.

Invited talk, Interagency Panel on Environmental Carcinogenesis, National Library of Medicine, September 18, 1974.

Invited seminar, Department of Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, October 11, 1974.

Invited participant, University National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) - Marine Station, Oceanographic Facilities Planning Mtg., University of Southern California, Catalina Island, CA, October 22-25, 1974.

Invited seminar, Gulf Research Laboratory, "Microbiological parameters in oil pollution problems," Pittsburgh, PA, October 30, 1974.

Invited participant, Workshop on Marine Oil Pollution, Exxon Production Research Corp., Houston, TX, November 4-6, 1974.

Invited seminar, "Microbiology of Chesapeake Bay, "University of Maryland, St. Mary's County, MD, November 6, 1974.

Cooperative research project, visit with Dr. D. Brenner, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA, November 12-13, 1974.

Invited participant, Off-Shore Drilling and Outer Continental Shelf Exploration for Oil and Gas, Bureau of Land Management, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, December 2-4, 1974.

Lecture, Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals Branch, Environmental Protec-tion Agency, Washington, DC, December 17, 1974.

Invited participant, American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) Meeting on Microbiological Standards, (appointed Chairperson, Subcommittee on Vibrio parahaemolyticus). Fort Lauderdale, FL, January 21-22, 1975.

Invited speaker, Conference on Estuarine Pollution, Environmental Protection Agency, Pensacola, FL, February 10-12, 1975.

Lecture, Department of Botany, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 20, 1975.

Invited speaker, Baltimore Medical Society, Baltimore, MD, March 3, 1975.

Participant, Conference on Bacterial Plasmids, Squaw Valley, CA, March 14-16, 1975.

Lecture, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 1, 1975.

Lectures, Workshop on Pathobiology and Toxicology of Penaid Shrimp, (two lectures presented, one of which was given by Janice Keel, Faculty Research Assistant). EPA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Galveston, TX, April 7-10. 1975.

Invited paper, Conference on Biogeochemistry, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, April 10-11, 1975.

Paper (co-authored with Dr. Gary Sayler), talk given by Dr. Gary Sayler, Post-doctoral Fellow, Washington and Maryland Branches-Joint Meeting, Fort Detrick, MD, April 19, 1975.

Co-convener and invited speaker, Seminar on Computer-Assisted Identification of Microorganisms, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New York, NY, April 28, 1975.

Paper (co-authored with J.F. Carney, V.D.L. Yang and C.E. Carty), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New York, NY, April 28, 1975.

Paper (co-authored with J.R. Schwarz), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New York, NY, April 30, 1975.

Paper (co-authored with G.S. Sayler), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 2, 1975.

Chairperson, Microbial Degradation Session, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 2, 1975.

Banquet address, Alpha Chi Sigma Honor Society Award Dinner, Washington, DC, May 16, 1975.

Co-convener, Baromicrobiology Workshop, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, June 8-10, 1975.

Invited speaker, Estuaries Studies Workshop, Center for Estuarine and Environmental Sciences, sponsored by Maryland Department of Health, Horn Point, MD, June 12, 1975.

Invited participant, Workshop on METULA Oil Spill, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Boulder, CO, June 23-25, 1975.

Invited lecture, "Microbiology and Mariculture," University of Delaware, Newark, DE, August 4, 1975.

Invited participant, 3rd International Biodegradation Symposium (co-authored paper with J.D. Walker). University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, August 17-23, 1975.

Paper presented at Society for Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, August 21, 1975.

One-day Workshop on Microbiological Methods for American Society for Microbiology Committee on Taxonomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, September 5, 1975.

Session Chairman, International Conference on Mechanization in Microbiology, Ottawa, Canada, September 10, 1975.

Chairman, Symposium, "The Role of Culture Collections in the Era of Molecular Biology," American Type Culture Collection 50th Anniversary Symposium, September 23, 1975.

Keynote speaker, Canadian Society of Microbiologists, Western Branch Meeting, Lake Louise, Canada, October 5, 1975.

Invited participant, Workshop on Standard Reference Materials for Off-Shore Drilling - Petroleum, National Bureau of Standards, Santa Barbara, CA, October 6-7, 1975.

Invited speaker, Workshop on Biological Regulation of Vectors, NIAID, NIH, Easton, MD, October 8, 1975.

Presented paper, Numerical Taxonomy - 9th International Meeting, (NT-9), Montreal, Canada, October 26-28, 1975.

Invited paper and Session Chairman, International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, Canada, October 28-31, 1975.

Invited participant, Workshop on "Role of Microorganisms in the Recovery of Oil," National Science Fdtn., Easton, MD, November 9-14, 1975.

Seminar, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Chemical Evolution, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, December 2, 1975.

Participant, Interagency Task Force on Microbiology, Environmental Protection Agency, December 5, l975.

Lecture, Sigma Xi, University of Maryland Chapter, College Park, MD, December 12, 1975.

Seminar, Department of Microbiology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, January 26, 1976.

Special Evening Lecture Series, University of Maryland-Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, January 26, 1976.

Discussant, Native Aquatic Bacteria Group Meeting, American Society for Testing Materials, Orlando, FL, February 2-4, 1976.

Invited seminar, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, February 25, 1976.

Invited seminar, Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, March 5, 1976.

Invited presentation, 3rd International Conference on Culture Collections, World Federation of Culture Collections, Bombay, India, March 15-19, 1976.

Invited seminar, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique and The University of Marseilles, Marseilles, France, March 24, 1976.

Address for Awards Banquet, Phi Sigma Honor Society, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 30, 1976.

Symposium speaker, Presented three invited seminar talks: 1) "Newer Approaches in Numerical Taxonomy," 2) The Ecology of Microbial Transformations of Mercury," and 3) "Enterobacteriaceae and Related Organisms" (Round Table). (Also co-authored paper with G. Sayler, M. Baldini, and J. Kaper). American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlantic City, NJ, May 5, 1976.

Invited participant, Microbial Transformation of Heavy Metals Work-shop, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, May 10-11, 1976.

Field Studies, Straits of Magellan, Tierra Del Fuego and Patagonia, Chile, May 13-25, 1976.

Invited seminar, Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile, May 26, 1976.

Guest Scientist, University of Marseilles, Marseilles, France, June 10-17, 1976.

Symposium Chairman, "Biological Data Banking and Networks," 5th Biennial International CODATA Conference, Boulder, CO, June 30, 1976.

Invited participant, Workshop on "Recommendations for Microbiologi-cal Studies in the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf Areas," National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., Boulder, CO, August 10-11, 1976.

Session Chairman and co-author of two papers, Society for Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting, Jekyll Island, GA, August 16-l9, 1976.

Invited participant, Conference on Benthic Processes, Joint Oceano-graphic Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 14-17, 1976.

Executive Board, International Association of Microbiological Societies, King's College, Cambridge, England, September 18-19, 1976.

Invited participant, 2nd International Symposium on Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology, Cambridge, England, September 20-21, 1976.

Consultant, Cholera Research Laboratory, Dacca, Bangladesh, September 22-25, 1976.

Invited participant, Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants and Neoplasia, (invited paper presented by co-author, Dr. M.J. Voll). New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, September 26, 1976.

U.S. National and Voting Delegate, XIX General Assembly, International Union of Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India, September 27-October 3, 1976.

Invited seminar, "Computer Identification of Actinomyces," Smith, Kline and French Company, Bangalore, India, September 29, 1976.

Invited seminar, "Microbiology Ecology - A New Frontier of Microbiology," Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India, September 30, 1976.

U.S. Delegate, XVI General Assembly, International Council of Scientific Unions, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, October 10-15, l976.

Invited participant, METULA Workshop, Center of Adult Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 3, 1976.

Presided at workshop, National Forum on Scientific and Technical Communication, Museum of Science, Boston, MA, November 11, 1976.

Member, SCOPE Project 4 - Ecotoxicology, Workshop meeting to prepare Report (Manual) on Principles of Ecotoxicology for the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), Munich, Germany, December 13-15, 1976.

Invited speaker, "The biological resources of Potomac River Basin streams--microbiological studies," Symposium on "The Biological Resources of Potomac River Basin Streams," and sponsored by Interstate Comm. Potomac River Basin, Maryland Power Plant Siting Program, Virginia State Water Control Board, Avtex Fibers, Inc., and Westvaco, Inc., Center of Adult Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 26-27. 1977.

Invited seminar, "Hunting Microbes in the Straits of Magellan," Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 27, 1977.

Invited speaker, "Marine Microbiology," Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) Honor Society, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 1, 1977.

Invited speaker, Conference on "New Directions for Women: Exploring the Sciences," Yale University, New Haven, CT, March 4-5, 1977.

Informal presentation, "University of Maryland Sea Grant Program," Chesapeake Chowder and Marching Society, Benedict, MD, March 11, 1977.

Seminar, "Data Management in the Life Sciences," NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, March 16, 1977.

Guest scientist, College of Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI, March 19-23, 1977.

Invited speaker, "Problems of the Chlorine Residual and Coliform Indices," Environmental Protection Agency Technical Session, Washington, DC, April 13, 1977.

Invited paper, "Biodegradation of Creosote/Naphthalene treated wood in the Marine Environment," American Wood Preservers Assn. Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, April 18, 1977.

Guest lecture, Course on Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 20, 1977.

Invited participant, Bi-State Conference on Chesapeake Bay, Patuxent Naval Air Station, April 27-28, 1977.

Invited seminar, "Microbiology of the Chesapeake Bay," Great Lakes Seminar Series, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, May 3, 1977.

Participant, Symposium on "Microbiology of Disturbed Environments," "Microbial Ecology of the METULA Oil Spill" (co-authored by A.L. Mills, J.D. Walker, P. Garcia-Tello and V. Campos - P.), American Society for Microbiology Annual Mtg., New Orleans, LA, May 10, 1977.

Co-author, paper with J. Kaper: "Isolation of Vibrio cholerae (NAG) from an estuary in the U.S.," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 10, 1977.

Co-author, paper with L.M. Mallory and B. Austin: "Numerical Taxonomy of Oligotrophic Bacteria Isolated from the Estuarine Environment," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 12, 1977.

Co-author, paper with D.A. Allen, B. Austin and A.L. Mills: "Numerical Taxonomy of Heavy Metal Tolerant Bacteria Isolated from the Estuarine Environment," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 12, 1977.

Co-chair with E.E. Geldreich, Seminar on "Microbiological Monitoring for Water-Quality Assessment," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 13, 1977.

Invited participant, National Forum on Scientific and Technical Communication, "The Policy maker's Perspective," National Museum of History and Technology, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, June 2, 1977.

Report on microbial biofouling studies, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, June 14, 1977.

Co-Chairperson and organizer, ASTM Workshop on Native Aquatic Bacteria, Minneapolis, MN, June 25-26, 1977.

Guest scientist, Government of France. Lectures were given at the Observatoire de la Mer, Ile d'Embiez, July 2, 1977, at the Centre de Recherche en Biologie Oceanographie Medicine (CERBOM), Nice, July 4, 1977, and at CNEXO, Brest, July 12, 1977. Visits were made to the University of Marseilles, CNRS, Marseilles, and Pasteur Institute, Paris. June 29-July 15, 1977.

Invited paper, "Microbial Ecology of Oil Spills Occurring in the Marine Environment," presented at the VI National Congress of Micro-biology, organized by the Spanish Society of Microbiology and in celebration of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, July 6-9, 1977.

Invited paper, "The Use of Numerical Taxonomy in Estuarine Microbial Ecology," and Chairman, Symposium on "Marine Microbiology," 9th Meeting of the North West European Microbiology Group, Amsterdam, Netherlands, August 10, 1977.

Visit to Department of Microbiology, University of Delft, Delft, Netherlands, August 12-13, 1977.

Invited paper, "Seasonality and Trophic Relationships - Important Factors in Marine and Estuarine Microbial Ecology," International Symposium on "Microbial Ecology," Dunedin, New Zealand, (paper read). August 22-26, 1977.

Invited seminar, "An Environmental Microbiology Data Bank for Chesapeake Bay," Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, September 28, 1977.

Invited symposium paper, "Distribution, Survival, and Significance of Pathogenic Bacteria and Viruses in Estuaries," 4th Biennial Interna-tional Estuarine Res. Conference, Mount Pocono, PA, October 5, 1977.

Invited paper, "Microbial Ecology Studies of the METULA Spill in the Straits of Magellan," Oil/Environment - 1977. An International Symposium, "Recovery of Oiled Northern Marine Environments," Halifax, Nova Scotia, October 10, 1977.

Invited paper, "Major Concerns about Use of the Potomac Estuary: Public Health Risks," 1977 Annual Public Meeting of the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Washington, DC, October 27, 1977.

Attended 10th Annual Sea Grant Association Meeting to represent the University of Maryland Sea Grant Program, New Orleans, LA, November 16-20, 1977.

Distinguished visiting speaker, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, November 20-24, 1977.

Delivered address to Joint Session of Maryland Legislative House of Delegates, AISLE Conference Report on "Energy and the Environment," Annapolis, MD, January 25, 1978.

Invited participant, Biocorrosion, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, February 17-19, 1978.

Delivered 5th Annual Francis B. Gordon Memorial Lecture, "Occurrence and distribution of human pathogenic microorganisms in the sea: natural flora or recent trauma," Naval Medical Research Institute, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, March 1, 1978.

Invited talk, "Biological Sciences," presented at the Conference on the Potential of Women, The Holton-Arms School, Bethesda, MD, March 31, 1978.

Invited speaker, "Microbiological aspects of the University of Maryland Sea Grant Program," Washington Branch, American Society for Microbiology, Steinberg Auditorium, Walter Reed Army Institute for Research, Washington, DC, April 4, 1978.

Invited seminar, "Isolation of Vibrio cholerae from Estuarine Environ-ments in the United States," Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, April 24, 1978.

Invited paper, "Instrumentation Needs for Ocean Biology," Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources (ECOR), 3rd General Assembly, National Academy of Engineering and Marine Board, Assembly of Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, May 2, 1978.

Invited talk and showed film, "Invisible Seas," at Our World-Under-water, Chicago, IL, May 6, 1978.

Seminar Chairperson and Organizer, "Microbial Systematics Current Dilemmas," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, May 14-19, 1978.

Invited paper, "Distribution of Vibrio species in the Natural Environ-ment," in the Symposium, "Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas species: Identification, relationship to disease, modes of pathogenicity, and distribution in man and the environment," sponsored by the American Society for Microbiology Subcommittee on Gram-negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods, Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, May 15, 1978.

Invited seminar, "Marine Microbial Ecology," University of California, Irvine, CA, May 22, 1978.

Invited talk, "Problems Associated with the MPN Test for Coliforms," Seafood Sanitation Workshop, Norfolk, VA, May 23, 1978.

Invited talk, "Marine Microbiology," Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC, June 16, 1978.

Presented paper, "Transfer of Mercury Through a Marine Microbial Food Web," American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Meeting, Victoria, British Columbia, (paper given by S. Berk). June 20, 1978.

Invited speaker, "Sea Grant at Maryland," Department Chairman Luncheon Meeting, Agricultural and Life Sciences Div., University of Maryland, College Park, MD, June 21, 1978.

Invited speaker, "Microbial Ecology of the Biodegradation of Organics in Estuarine and Marine Environments," Gordon Research Conference, Environmental Sciences: Water Reactions and Fates of Organics in Natural Waters, Holderness School, Plymouth, NH, June 27, 1978.

Invited paper (co-authored with A. Zachary, M.E. Taylor, F. E. Scott), "Marine Microbial Colonization of Material Surfaces," 4th Interna-tional Biodegradation Symposium, Berlin, Germany, August 31, 1978.

Chairman, "Evaluation of Recent Publications on the Systematics of Bacteria," International Association of Microbiological Societies, XII International Congress, Munich, Germany, September 4, 1978.

Invited lectures, Biologische Anstalt, Helgoland, September 18-23, 1978.

Invited paper, "Microbial Life in the Deep Sea Trenches," 5th Annual Conference on Chemical Evolution, Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, October 19, 1978.

Invited seminar, "The Significance of the Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay," Department of Microbiology, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC, October 20, 1978.

Invited speaker, "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Information Resources Management," American Society for Information Science 4lst Annual Meeting, New York, NY, November 15, 1978.

Invited seminar, "Microbiology of the Deep Sea," Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, November 17, 1978.

Distinguished Professor Lecture Series, "Role of Plasmids in Microbial Ecology," Department of Biology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, November 29-December 1, 1978.

Invited speaker, Seminar on Water Quality in the Tidal Potomac, "Microbiological Studies of the Tidal Potomac," U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, December 6, 1978.

Invited seminar, "Marine Microbiology," College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, December 11, 1978.

Invited banquet speaker, "Adventures in Marine Microbiology," The Chemical Society of Washington, College Park, MD, December 14, 1978.

Invited speaker, "Ecological Implications of Plasmid-mediated Resistance to Heavy Metals and Antibiotics," New York American Society for Microbiology Meeting, New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, Cornell, NY, December 19, 1978.

Invited speaker, "Environmental Microbiology Research on Chesapeake Bay," American Chemical Society, Branch Meeting, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD, January 11, 1979.

Invited speaker, "The Current Condition of the Chesapeake Bay," Wheaton Rotary Club, Wheaton, MD, January 23, 1979.

Chairperson, American Society for Microbiology Conference on Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Clearwater Beach, FL, February 7-10, 1979.

Invited lecture and showing of film, Invisible Seas, Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Washington, DC Chapter, Naval Medical Research Institute Auditorium, Rockville, MD, March 14, 1979.

Invited seminar, Hissar University, Haryana, India, March 15, 1979.

Invited seminar, Cholera Research Center, Calcutta, India, March 19, 1979.

Invited seminar, Cholera Research Laboratory, Dacca, Bangladesh, March 23, 1979.

Distinguished lecturer, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, April 11-13, 1979.

Introductory talk, Sea Grant Communicators Conference, Arlington, VA, April 23, 1979.

Invited speaker, Symposium on "Biogeochimie de la matriere organique a l'interfact eau-sediment marin," Marseilles, France, April 24-27, 1979.

Invited participant, Seminar on Bacteriological Quality and Safety Standards for Seafood Products, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 5, 1979.

Invited paper, "Isolation of 01 and non-01 Vibrio cholerae from estuaries and brackish water environments." Presented at 15th Joint Conference on Cholera. U.S. - Japan Cooperative Science Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD, July 23, 1979.

Invited participant, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Science Conference, Belmont Conference Center, Elkridge, MD, July 25-27, 1979.

Invited participant, "The Politics of the Federal Budget," National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges (NASULGC), An Educational Seminar for Sea Grant Administrators, National 4-H Center, Washington, DC, July 31 - August 2, 1979.

Invited paper, "Attachment of Microorganisms to Surfaces in the Aqua-tic Environment," Symp. on "Microbial Growth on Paint," Ann. Mtg., Society for Industrial Microbiology, Pittsburgh, PA, August 14, 1979.

Voting Delegate and Head, U.S. Delegation to the XX General Assembly, International Union of Biological Sciences, Helsinki, Finland, August 19-24, 1979.

Invited participant, "The University and the Natural Environment," Donaldson Brown Center, Environmental Issues Symposium, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 1-2, 1979.

Invited seminar, "Vibrio"; Session, "Significance and Detection of New Foodborne Pathogens," Food Microbiology Conference, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, November 7, 1979.

Invited seminar, "Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment - Are They a Problem?," Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN, November 12, 1979.

Invited lecture, "Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment - Are They a Problem?," National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD, December 14, 1979.

Luncheon speaker, "The Maryland Sea Grant Program," Maryland Aquaculture Workshop, Busch's Restaurant, Annapolis, MD, January 8, 1980.

American Society for Microbiology Foundation speaker, "Human Pathogens in the Environment - Are They a Problem?," Southern California Branch, American Society for Microbiology, Long Beach, CA, January 31, 1980.

Invited seminar, Water Resources Study Center, Los Angeles, CA, February 1, 1980.

Invited participant, "Aquaculture - Public Health, Regulatory, and Management Aspects," on "Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, and related Vibrios-Are They a Problem in Aquaculture?," 6th Food and Drug Administration Science Symposium, New Orleans, LA, February 12-14, 1980.

Invited seminar, Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, February 13, 1980.

Invited seminar, "Sea Grant Research in Maryland," Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, March 5, 1980.

Invited seminar, "Marine Microbiology in the Eighties," University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, March 20, 1980.

Invited seminar, "Vibrios in Chesapeake Bay," Marine Products Laboratory, Crisfield, MD, March 21, 1980.

Invited paper, Benthic Ecology Meeting, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, March 29-30, 1980.

Invited lecture, "Methods for Determining Effects of Ocean Dumping on Microbial Communities in Surface Waters at the Puerto Rico Dump Site," 2nd Internat. Ocean Dumping Symp., Woods Hole, MA, April 15-18, 1980.

Invited seminar, "Microbiological Effects of Ocean Dumping of Pharmaceutical Wastes," Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, April 18, 1980.

Invited participant, "Natural Resources," University-State Relations Conference, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, May 2, 1980.

Invited participant and speaker, Conference on Numerical Taxonomy, Brno, Czechoslovakia, May 5-8, 1980.

Invited paper, "Effect of Xenobiotic Chemicals on Marine Microbial Systems," in the Seminar, "Impact of Xenobiotic Chemicals on Microbial Ecosystems," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 13, 1980.

Estuarine Microbial Ecology (Marine, Estuarine and Environmental Sciences, MEES 631, 632), (team taught with Dr. Eugene Small and Dr. Shirley Van Valkenburg), Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, MD, May 19-June 26, 1980.

Invited luncheon speaker, "The Role of Microorganisms in Marine Bio-fouling," Committee on Economic Potential of the Ocean, Marine Techni-cal Society, National Economists' Club, Washington, DC, May 21, 1980.

Invited participant, Seminar on Employment Opportunities in National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., Army and Navy Club, Washington, DC, June 5-6, 1980.

Presented paper, "Characterization of Microbial Communities in Surface Waters of the Puerto Rico Dump Site," in the session on "Ocean Dumping," American Society Limnology, Oceanography Meeting, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, June 17, 1980.

Invited paper (co-authored with Dr. Sharon Berk), Ecotoxicology Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 18, 1980.

Panel member, National Science Foundation for International Decade of Ocean Exploration (IDOE), Review of "Warm Core Rings," June 19-20, 1980.

Collaborative research work, Fish Disease Unit, Weymouth, England, July 11-15, 1980.

Exchange program visit and seminar, University of Marseilles, Marseilles, France, August 18-19, 1980.

Attended 2nd International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, September 7-12, 1980.

Chairman, Session on Microbial Diversity, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, September 9, 1980.

Invited lecture, "Community Structure and Interaction of Species as an Environmental Index," 2nd International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, September 9, 1980.

Chairman, Session on Microbial Biomass, September 12, 1980.

Invited participant, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. Retreat, Richard Frank Administrator, NOAA, Presiding Officer, Belmont, MD, October 16-18, 1980.

Invited participant and speaker, Potomac Chapter Sierra Club, Bi-State Citizens' Conference for Chesapeake Bay Vitality, November 8, 1980.

Invited speaker, "Environmental Microbiology in the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean," National Bureau of Standards Colloquium Series, in recognition of Federal Women's Month, November 14, 1980.

Invited participant, "Environmental Policy," Maryland Policy Seminar Series, Annapolis, MD, sponsored by Bureau of Governmental Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, December 1, 1980.

Invited talk, "Aquatic Microbiology," Workshop for High School Teachers, Co-participant, Dr. Fred Singleton, American Society for Microbiology, Washington Branch, Washington, DC, December 6, 1980.

Co-Chairman and invited speaker, Conference on Hazards to Divers in Polluted Waters, Undersea Medical Society, Rockville, MD, January 8-9, 1981.

Invited lecture, "Environmental Microbiology of the Chesapeake Bay," University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, January 20, 1981.

Site review, "Unit Review for Microbiology," The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, February 11-14, 1981.

Divisional lecture, "Ecology of Marine and Estuarine Vibrios," and Co-Chairperson, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, March 2, 1981.

Co-Convenor, Seminar on Modeling Microbes in Natural Aquatic Systems, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, March 2, 1981.

Colloquium speaker, "Ecological Considerations of Microbial Biotransformations in the Natural Environment," Divisional Group III Colloquium, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, March 5, 1981.

Participant, Student Science Day, American Society for Microbiology, Dallas, TX, March 5, 1981.

Member, Microbiology Review Team, Naval Medical Research Unit, Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, March 23-25, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of Marine and Estuarine Vibrios," Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, April 3, 1981.

Keynote speaker, "The Role of Microorganisms in Maintaining Environmental Quality," North Carolina Academy of Science, 78th Annual Meeting, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, April 4, 1981.

Invited lecture, "Current Research in the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean," Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, April 17, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Microbiological Effects of Ocean Dumping," Marine Sciences Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Long Island, NY, April 28, 1981.

Invited talk, Merit Student Recruitment Meeting, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, May 7, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Engineering microbes for combating pollution from a microbial ecology perspective," Genex, Bethesda, MD, May 19, 1981.

Attended Association of Systematics Collection Annual Meeting, May 20-22, 1981.

Chaired Ad Hoc Committee for formation of Federation of Systematic Biologists; Co-Chairman, Association of Systematic Collections, Council on Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, May 21, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Bacteria-Animal Relationships in Deep-Sea and Coastal Waters," University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, June 3, 1981.

Speaker, Dedication of New Wing, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, June 7, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Distribution of Vibrio cholerae and related species in natural waters and shellfish," RD Science Seminar, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD, June 11, 1981.

Invited participant, National Academy Science/National Academy Engineering, Conference on Assimilative Capacity of the Ocean, Lewes, DE, June 23-24, 1981.

Co-Convenor, Workshop - "Principals and Problems Associated with Distribution of Environmental Data Bases," College Park, MD, June 24-25, 1981.

Invited participant and speaker, "The natural occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in the estuarine environment," 4th International Conference on Culture Collections, Brno, Czechoslovakia, July 20-24, 1981; Chairman, Plenary Session, July 19, 1981.

Official US/ASM Voting Delegate to Extraordinary General Assembly, International Union of Microbiological Societies, Strasbourg, France, August 1, 1981.

Attended International Congress of Virology, Strasbourg, France, August 1-3, 1981.

Co-Chairperson, Council on Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, Assoc. of Systematics Collections, Organizational Meeting, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, August 15, 1981.

Attended American Institute of Biological Sciences Annual Meeting, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, August 16-19, 198l.

Invited speaker, Two presentations: "Ecological Considerations of microbial biotransformations in the natural environment," 5th International Biodeterioration Symposium, Aberdeen, Scotland, September 6-13, 1981, September 7, 1981; "Environmental fate of xenobiotics in deep ocean dumping," September 11, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of vibrios in the estuarine and marine environment," Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, September 24, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Pathogenic vibrios," Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, October 2, 1981.

Chair, Organizing Committee for Conference on Vibrios in the Environment, co-sponsored by Maryland, Louisiana, Oregon and Florida Sea Grant Prog., Baton Rouge, LA. October 8-10, 1981.

Introduction and overview speaker, "Ecology of Vibrios," for Conference on Vibrios in the Environment, Baton Rouge, LA, October 8-10, 1981.

Invited participant, 3rd International Ocean Dumping Symposium, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Woods Hole, MA, October 14-16, 1981.

Invited participant, Seventeenth Joint Cholera Conference, US-Japan Panel, Hyatt-Regency Hotel, Baltimore, MD, October 26-28, 1981.

Invited paper, "Influence of salinity, nutrient concentration and temperature on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms." co-authored with F.L. Singleton, R.W. Attwell, S.M. Jangi, presented by R.R. Colwell. 17th Joint Conference on Cholera, US-Japan Coop. Medical Science Program, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Baltimore, MD, October 27, 1981.

Invited participant, Workshop on Microbial Biodegradation, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, October 29, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Bacteriology of shellfish," U.S. Department of Agriculture, Eastern Region, Philadelphia, PA, November 2, 1981.

Invited attendee, International Deep-sea Biology Conference, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, November 4-7, 1981.

Attendee and Section Coordinator, Workshop on Petroleum in the Marine Environment, sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences, Ocean Sciences Board, Clearwater Beach, FL, November 10-14, 1981.

Invited participant, Strategy Conference on Biological Diversity, co-sponsored by the Department of State and the Agency for International Development, (Rapporteur for Session on Microbial Panel). Department of State, Washington, DC, November 16-18, 1981.

Invited speaker, Symposium on Vibrio cholerae, Southeastern Branch, American Society for Microbiology, Jacksonville, FL, November 20, 1981.

Invited symposium paper, "Vibrio cholerae in Seafood," co-authored with P. West and E. Elliot. Maryland-Virginia-North Carolina Regional American Soc. for Microbiology Mtg., Williamsburg, VA, December 6, 1981.

Invited seminar, "Plasmid-mediated heavy metal and antibiotic resistance in Chesapeake Bay bacteria," Department of Biochemistry and Division of Toxicology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, March 3, 1982.

Invited lecture, "Exploring the World of Marine Microbiology," World Congress Center, Sponsored by the Board of Education and Training, Atlanta, GA, March 8, 1982.

Invited lecture, "Exploring the world of marine microbiology," American Society for Microbiology Annual Mtg., Atlanta, GA, March 8, 1982.

Invited participant (National Academy of Sciences representative), Committee on Genetic Experimentation (COGENE), International Council of Scientific Unions, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, March 12, 1982.

Invited lecture "Potential of Biotechnology for the Marine Sciences," Tenth Annual Sea Grant lecturer and recipient of Sea Grant Research Award, Mass. Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, March 18, 1982.

Invited paper, "Ecology of Biofouling," Workshop on Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering in the Marine Sciences, Mass. Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, March 20, 1982.

Invited paper, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in the natural environment," International Conference on Infectious Diseases, Co-sponsored by Osaka Medical School, the Biken Institute, and the World Health Organization (WHO), Osaka Medical School, Osaka, Japan, March 25, 1982.

Invited seminar, "Role of marine vibrios in the sea," Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, March 29, 1982.

Invited lecture, "Deep-sea bacteria," Division of Arts and Humanities, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 7, 1982.

Invited seminar, "Biodegradation of Xenobiotics," Aberdeen Proving Grounds, U.S. Army, Aberdeen, MD, April 12, 1982.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of vibrios in the world oceans and G129 estuaries," Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, April 20, 1982.

Invited paper, "Microflora associated with the digestive tract of deep-sea benthic invertebrate animals," International Conference on Marine Bacteriology, sponsored by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and the Societe Francaise de Microbiologie, held at Universite de Provence, Marseilles, France, May 16-19, 1982.

Invited lecture, "Potential of genetic engineering for the marine sciences," Assoreni, ENI Group Res. Assn., Rome, Italy, May 25, 1982.

Invited lecture, "Barophilic bacteria associated with deep-sea animals," presented at the Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Inst. Haifa, Israel, June 1, 1982.

Invited seminar (Joint Seminar), "Survival of Vibrio cholerae in the Environment," Department of Oceanography and Environmental Health Laboratory, Hebrew University, University of Jerusalem and the Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel, June 4, 1982.

Invited dinner speaker, "Genetic engineering applied to Chesapeake Bay Problems," Legislators' Day, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, June 15, 1982.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of biodegradation of xenobiotics and plasmid-mediated biodegradation by unusual microorganisms," Genetics Institute, Boston, MA, August 6, 1982.

Voting delegate, International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS), General Assembly, IUMS Congress, Boston, MA, August 7-14, 1982.

Co-Chairman, Session, "Survival of pathogens in the natural environment," with B. Cavari, IUMS XIII International Congress, Boston, MA, August 9, 1982.

Invited participant, Round Table, Session 91, IUMS XIII International Congress, Boston, MA, August 20, 1982.

Delegate, General Assembly, International Union Biological Sciences, Ottawa, Canada, August 22-27, 1982.

Invited paper, "Survival of pathogenic organisms in aquatic systems," United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA, September 14, 1982.

Invited seminar, C.E.T.E.S.B., Sao Paula, Brazil, September 27, 1982.

Invited paper, "The Chesapeake Bay information systems (BIF) for environmental data storage and access," CODATA, Poland, October 5, 1982.

Invited speaker, "The Environment: Water Quality and Pollution," United Nations Day, 37th Anniversary, sponsored by the American Association of University Women, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, October 14, 1982.

Invited participant, Site Visit, (Chairman, Site Review Committee), Naval Biosciences Laboratory, Oakland, CA October 28-29, 1982.

Invited participant, "Microbiological/Chemical Hazards to Divers in Polluted Waters," Workshop on Microbial and Chemical Hazards to Divers, Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, MD, November 9-11, 1982.

Convenor, Workshop on Natural Toxins and Human Pathogens in the Marine Environment, Washington, DC, November 15-16, 1982.

Invited lecturer, "Biotechnology Applied to the Marine Sciences," New England Biolabs, Inc., Beverly, MA, November 17, 1982.

Invited seminar, "Microbial ecology of marine and estuarine vibrios," Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, December 9, 1982.

Participant, "Pathogens in the Marine Environment/Ocean Dumping," Maryland Sea Grant College, College Park, MD, January 6-7, 1983.

Invited speaker, "Interactions of Marine and Estuarine Microorganisms in the Ocean Environment," Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA, January 11, 1983.

Invited lecture, "Priorities in Marine Pathogen Research - An Overview," Subtropical Fisheries Society Mtg., Tampa, FL, January 12, 1983.

Invited participant, "Biological Effects Panel, Nat. Academy of Sciences Workshop on Ocean Dumping, Napa Valley, CA, January 16-21, 1983.

Invited seminar, "Estuarine and Marine Microbial Ecology - Some New Ideas," University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, January 31, 1983.

Chaired Sea Grant Directors Council, Mayaguez, PR, February 2-6, 1983.

Chaired commemoration session in recognition of award of University of Maryland Sea Grant College status, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 8, 1983.

Invited lecture, "Antibiotic Resistance Associated with Heavy Metal Mineralization," UCLA Colloquium (organized by John Watterson), February 15-19, 1983.

Invited participant, "Current Developments on the Isolation and Identification of Vibrios and Yersinia Species from Foods," American Society for Microbiology Workshop on Vibrios, New Orleans, LA, March 4-5, 1983.

Invited lecturer, "The Ecology of Vibrio cholerae," Sigma Xi, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, March 16, 1983.

Invited special lecture, "The Invisible World of Marine Microorganisms," Department of Microbiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, March 16, 1983.

Presented first Science Scholar's Colloquium address, "Marine Microbiology-the Last Frontier," Mary Ingraham Bunting Inst. of Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, April 4, 1983.

Invited speaker, "A New Idea About Vibrio cholerae in the Environment: Viable but Non-recoverable," International Centre for Diarrheal Disease, Bangladesh, April 27, 1983.

Invited speaker, "Bacteria Associated with Healthy and Diseased Oysters," 75th Annual Convention of the National Shellfisheries Assn., Hilton Head Isl., SC, June 5-9, 1983.

Invited participant, Workshop #l, "Maryland's Fiscal Policy Implications for Bay Management," Environmental Matters Comm. Workshop on Chesapeake Bay Management, June 15, 1983.

Invited participant and panel member, Conference on Genetic Control of Environmental Pollutants, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, July 31-August 3, 1983.

Invited symposia, "Microbes and Ecological Theory," D.T. Wicklow and R.R. Colwell, Conveners, 3rd International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, August 7-12, 1983.

Invited participant, Round Table on "Survival of Pathogens in the Environment," ICOME, August 9, 1983.

Co-Convenor, Round Table, "Futuristic Views of Microbial Ecology," ICOME, August 12, 1983.

Invited lecture, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, September 5, 1983.

Participant, International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Heidelberg, Germany, September 6-9, 1983.

Invited participant and Convenor, Session on Viral and Bacterial Diseases, International Symposium on "Diseases of Marine Animals," Helgoland, Germany, September 11-16, 1983.

Invited speaker, Inter-campus Committee, Donaldson Brown Center, September 22, 1983.

Invited speaker, Phi Delta Kappa, Atrium, Central Administration, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, September 27, 1983.

Invited lecture, "Vibrio cholerae in foods," Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, October 4, 1983.

Presented paper, 19th Joint Conference on Cholera, NIH, Bethesda, MD, October 17, 1983.

Invited seminar, "Ecology and molecular genetics of deep-sea vibrios," University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, November 3, 1983.

Participant, University of Maryland Chesapeake Bay Conference, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 7, 1983.

Invited seminar, "Deep sea microbiology - some interesting new developments," Dow Chemical Company, Midlands, MI, November 16, 1983.

Invited presentation, Agouron Institute, La Jolla, CA, December 8, 1983.

Presentation, Biotechnology at the University of Maryland, Montgomery County Council Economic and Community Development, Rockville, MD, December 14, 1983.

Invited lecture, "Computers in Taxonomy," UNESCO Workshop, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, December 15, 1983.

Member, Research Advisory Comm., EPA, New Orleans, LA, January 3-5, 1984.

Invited lecture, "The frontier of the 80's - deep sea microbiology," U.S. Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT, February 21, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Tracking the Origins of Cholera," Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville, MD, February 28, 1984.

Chairman, Evening Session, Round Table: "Funding Opportunities for Environmental Microbiologists," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, March 5, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Biodegradability of non-recoverable toxic chemicals," Chemical Research and Development Center, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Edgewood, MD, March 14, 1984.

Invited participant, (Distinguished Alumna), Occupational Outlook -1984 (00-84), Purdue University, Lafayette, IN, March 18-20, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae," Purdue University, Lafayette, IN, March 20, 1984.

Seminar, "Vibrio cholerae - ecology and pathogenicity," University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, April 19, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Non-recoverable stage of Vibrio cholerae," Godfrey Huggins School of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, April 20, 1984.

Seminar, "The ecology of Vibrio cholerae in the environment", University of the Orange Free State, South Africa, April 24, 1984.

Field work on Vibrio cholerae, Transvaal, Moletlane Village on the Gompies River, South Africa, April 24-25, 1984.

Seminar, University of Pretoria, South Africa, April 26, 1984.

Seminar, "Deep sea bacteria - ecology and molecular genetics," University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, April 27, 1984.

Field work on Vibrio cholerae, Harare, Zimbabwe and Victoria, Zimbabwe (Mazoe River and Zambezi River), April 29-30, 1984.

Keynote speaker, Graduate Research Day, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, MD, May 3, 1984.

Chairman, Workshop on Biosensors, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, (Committee on Biotechnology Applied to Naval Needs), May 7-8, 1984.

Banquet speaker, Washington, DC, Chapter of Sigma Xi, Washington, DC, May 11, 1984.

Speaker, Merit Student Recruitment Reception, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May 14, 1984.

Invited participant, Biotechnology Conference, Commission on Life Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, Sheraton-Reston Conference Center, Reston, VA, May 16, 1984.

Banquet speaker, "Tracking the origins of Cholera," New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, May 16, 1984.

Co-chairman, Symposium on Marine Biotechnology, Annual Meeting, American Assn. for the Advancement of Science, New York, NY, May 29, 1984.

Invited participant, Conference on Higher Education, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg, MD, May 30, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Marine Biotechnology Potential," Southeastern Massachusetts University, N. Dartmouth, MA, June 7, 1984.

Invited seminar, "Science, Technology and Public Policy," Kings Point, NY, June 12, 1984.

Keynote speaker, Graduate Research Day, University of Maryland Medical Presentation, "Biotechnology at the University of Maryland," for Outstanding High School Science Teachers Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, June 18, 1984.

Presentation, "Biotechnology at the University of Maryland," for Outstanding High School Science Teachers Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, June 18, 1984.

Invited participant, Conference on Quality Assurance, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., Washington, DC, June 21-22, 1984.

Invited attendee and Symposium Chairman, 9th International CODATA Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, June 24-28, 1984.

Voting delegate representing the International Union of Microbiological Societies, 14th General Assembly, Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), Jerusalem, Israel, June 28-30, 1984.

Invited lecture, Microbial Ecology Course, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, July 11, 1984.

Invited lecture, Woods Hole Friday Night Lecture, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, July 13, 1984.

Invited lecture, "Nonrecoverable Phenomenon-Applications to Good and Water Studies," National Academy of Sciences Study Center, Woods Hole, MA, July 23, 1984.

Invited lecture, "Biotechnology at the University of Maryland," Kiwanis Club, Kenwood Country Club, Bethesda, MD, August 2, 1984.

Official Visit, Laboratory of Fish Pathology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan, Miyazaki University, Miyazaki City, Kiushu, Japan, August 23-September 5, 1984.

Invited visit, Water Research Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, August 26-28, 1984.

Official visit to Kagoshima Mariculture Center, Prefecture, Japan, August 28, 1984.

Invited visit, Department of Biology, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, August 29, 1984.

Invited visit, University of Maryland, Asian Division, Yakota, Japan, August 29, 1984.

Official visit and Seminar, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, August 30, 1984.

Invited Symposium Keynote Speaker, "Future Trends in Microbial Ecology," Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, August 31, 1984.

Official visit, NIH, Tokyo, Japan, September 1-3, 1984.

Attendee, 6th International Congress of Virology, Sendai, Japan, September 1-4, 1984.

Session Chairman, Oceans '84, MTS/IEEE, Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, September 6, 1984.

Invited Speaker, 5th International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Corvallis, OR, September 10-14, 1984.

Invited paper, "Effect of Pollution on Bacterial Community Structure in Coastal Waters of Israel," B.Z. Cavari and R.R. Colwell. Presented at the 5th International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Corvallis, OR, September 10-14, 1984.

Invited speaker, "Prospects for Agricultural Biotechnology," Univer-sity of Maryland-U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Phi Sigma Delta Agriculture Honor Soc. University of Maryland, College Park, MD, September 25, 1984.

Invited participant, 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 1-5, 1984.

Session Chairman, 2nd International Colloquium of Marine Bacteriology, Brest, France, October 5, 1984.

Official Attendee, (President-Elect, American Society for Microbio-logy) Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial agents in Chemotherapy, Washington, DC, October 7-10, 1984.

Invited symposium speaker, Oregon State University on the occasion of the Harris award presentation to Dr. Richard Y. Morita, Corvallis, OR, October 25, 1984.

Invited Speaker, "Marine biotechnology--an exciting new area of microbiology of interest to the Navy," Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, October 29, 1984.

Official attendee, Centennial celebration, Assn. Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, October 30, 1984.

Invited lecture, "Marine Biology and Genetic Engineering," American Association for the Advancement of Science Prog. for Science Teachers, New York Academy of Sciences, November 1, 1984.

Participant, 19th Annual Maryland Agricultural Leaders Forum, Ctr. for Adult Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 8, 1984.

Participant, National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges (NASULGC), Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, November 11-14, 1984.

Invited Speaker, Department of Defense Panel, "Present opportunities and future potential of marine biotechnology," U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, November 15, 1984.

Treasurer, Organizing Committee, International Conference on Culture Collections, V, WFCC, Bangkok, Thailand, November, 1984.

Attendee, World Federation of Culture Collections, Internat. Conf. on Culture Collections-V, Bangkok, Thailand, November 25-December 1, 1984.

Invited participant, Round Table on Endangered Culture Collections WFCC-ICCC-V, Bangkok, Thailand, November 29, 1984.

Invited speaker, "Potential of Biotechnology for Aquaculture," WFCC-ICCC-V Symp., Bangkok, Thailand, November 29, 1984.

Presented three invited lectures, "Genetic engineering applied to analysis of manganese oxidation by deep sea bacteria;" "Plasmid-mediated phenanthrene degradation by estuarine bacteria;" "Ecology of vibrios," Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences (Academia Sinica), Beijing, China, December 4, 1984.

Presented two invited lectures, "Ecology of vibrios" and "Marine biotechnology," sponsored by the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao, and the Shandong College of Oceanography, Qingdao, China, December 8, 1984.

Invited visit to Department of Biological Sciences, University of Peking, Peking, China, December 10, 1984.

Invited talk, "University of Maryland MIRCENs in marine biotechnology," presented to International Programs Colloquium, College Park, MD, December 17, 1984.

Presented luncheon talk, "Biotechnology at Maryland," Cell and Mole-cular Biology Group, College Park, MD, December 18, 1984.

Participant, Oceanic Biology Review, Office of Navy Research, Santa Barbara, CA, January 10-11, 1985.

Speaker, Capital Area Association of Women Deans, Counselors and Administrators (CAWDAC) Connection's Breakfast, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 16, 1985.

Evaluator participant, Conference on "Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms," Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, January 15-16, 1985.

Attendee, Biotechnology Coordination Group, Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL, February 11, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Excitement and Discovery in Marine Microbiology," Long Beach State University, Long Beach, CA, February 13, 1985.

Invited speaker, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios," American Society for Microbiology, Southern California Branch, Los Angeles, CA, February 14, 1985.

Invited talk, Workshops on Marine Sciences and Biomedical Applications, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Howard Hughes Medical Institute - Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, February 23, 1985.

Luncheon speaker, "The Future of Marine Biotechnology," Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, February 27, 1985.

Invited speaker, "The Global Impact of Biotechnology," Visiting Lecture-Seminar Series, North Texas State University, Denton, TX, February 28, 1985.

Invited speaker, "The role of women in higher education administration," Women's Fortnight Activities Program, North Texas State University, Denton, TX, February 28, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Deep Sea Microbiology", North Texas State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Denton, TX, March 1, 1985.

Presidential address, "Cholera - New Perspectives on an Ancient Disease," American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 4, 1985.

Seminar, "Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae," American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 4, 1985.

Luncheon speaker, Committee on the Status of Women, American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 5, 1985.

Luncheon speaker, Committee on Minorities, American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 6, 1985.

Seminar, "Viable but non-culturable bacteria in the aquatic environment," with D. Roszak, P. Brayton, G. Alfredsson, M. O'Brien, and D.J. Grimes. American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 6, 1985.

Seminar, "Characterization of clinical and environmental strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus from Indonesia and comparison of their response to antibiotics," with E. Molitoris, S.W. Joseph, and M.I. Krichevsky. American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 6, 1985.

Seminar, "Cloning of the chitobiase gene of Vibrio vulnificus," with A.T. Wortman and C.C. Somerville, American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 6, 1985.

Luncheon speaker, Hispanic Microbiologists, American Society for Microbiology, 85th Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, March 7, 1985.

Speaker, "Incentives for Faculty," North American Association of Summer Sessions, Middle States Region and Northeastern Region Joint Regional Meeting, Washington, DC, March 26, 1985.

Invited speaker, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute," University of Maryland Club, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 5, 1985.

Office Delegate, CODATA, Geochemistry and Health Conference World Society, London, England, April 16-17, 1985.

SUNOCO Science Seminar Speaker, "The Exciting Potential of Marine Biotechnology," National Science Teachers Assn., 33rd National Convention, Cincinnati, OH, April 19, 1985.

Session Chairman, "Microbial activities," International Symp. on Aquatic Microbial Ecology, The National Water Research Institute, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, May 14, 1985.

Session Chairman and invited paper, "Marine Biotechnology-Unexplored Resources," Aquaculture-Marine Biotechnology, BIO EXPO 1985, Boston, MA, May 15, 1985.

Invited paper, "Potential for Marine Biotechnology in Developing Countries, An Overview," A.A.A.S., Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 31, 1985.

Invited seminar, Biotechnology Discussion Group, (Federal Agencies Discussion Group, representing USDA, NIH, FEA, ONR, DOD, OSTP, EPA), Washington, DC, June 4, 1985.

Invited participant, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Congressional Briefing on International Science, HOR, U.S. Congress, Washington, DC, June 7, 1985.

Lecturer (Plenary address), "The Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Hotpack-Fisher, Canadian Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Halifax, Nova Scotia, June 10, 1985.

Opening address, American Society for Microbiology Conference on Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms, Philadelphia, PA, June 10, 1985.

Plenary address, "New Concepts in Microbial Ecology," Ecological Society of America and American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, First Annual-Joint Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, June 18, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Marine biotechnology for developing countries," UN Industrial Development Organization, Vienna, Austria, July 5, 1985.

Invited presentation, "The bacteriological code," Ad Hoc Committee on Nomenclature, IUBS/IUMS, ICSEB, Sussex, England, July 11, 1985.

Chairman, Panel of Experts on Genetic Transfer in the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency and A. D. Little, Washington, DC, July 18-19, 1985.

Representative, IUMS, Microbial Strain Data Network, Helsinki, Finland, August 9-11, 1985.

Invited speaker, "The potential of biotechnology for developed and developing countries," GIAM VII, Helsinki, Finland, August 12, 1985.

Invited seminar, "New Concepts in Deep Sea Marine Microbiology," University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, September 16, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Marine Biotechnology," Women's Aquatic Network, Washington, DC, September 19, 1985.

Presentation, "Marine Biotechnology and the Oyster Industry in Maryland," presented to the Oyster White Paper Committee, Lobby Conference Room, Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD, September 23, 1985.

Interview, Office of Technology Assessment, "Teaching equipment for universities - problems and solutions," Washington, DC, September 24, 1985.

Participant, Maryland State Education Department, Policy Seminar, Annapolis, MD, September 26, 1985.

Invited paper, "Vibrios in the Natural Environment," 10th National Congress of Microbiology, Valencia, Spain, October 2, 1985.

Invited lecture, "Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae--Proposal of the new construct for the family," 10th National Congress of Microbiology, Spanish Society of Microbiology, Valencia, Spain, October 3, 1985.

ASM Foundation Lecture, "Tracking the Origin of Cholera," Joint Meeting of North Carolina, Virginia, Washington, DC, Branches of American Society for Microbiology, Greensboro, NC, October 10-12, 1985.

ASM Foundation Lecture, "Marine Biotechnology--A New Frontier," Regional Meeting, ASM, Allegheny, Kentucky-Tennessee, Ohio Branches of American Society for Microbiology, Huntington, WV, October 19, 1985.

Invited plenary address, "Quest for Quality," Association of Science Technology Centers, Richmond, VA, October 20, 1985.

Invited paper, "Pathogenic potential, including production of cholera toxin, in viable but not recoverable Vibrio cholera 01 and environmental microcosms," U.S.-Japan Cholera Conference, NIH, Bethesda, MD, October 21, 1985.

ASM Foundation lecture, "Microbial ecology of adhesion in the aquatic environment," American Society for Microbiology, Buffalo, NY, October 24, 1985.

Invited lecture, "Microbial ecology perspectives on the release of genetically engineered microbes," Monsanto Agricultural Products Co., St. Louis, MO, October 29, 1985.

Invited seminar and public forum speaker, "Deep sea marine microbiology--A new frontier for marine biotechnology," jointly sponsored by University of Southern California, Hancock Foundation, and the Los Angeles Chapter of the American Oceanic Society, October 30, 1985.

Address, "Tracking the Origins of Cholera--World Travels Yielding a New Perspective on an Ancient Disease," American Society for Microbiology Southern California Branch, San Diego, CA, November 1, 1985.

Invited lecture, "Marine Biotechnology--the New Frontier," Suffolk University Alumni Association, Gloucester House, Gloucester, MA, November 3, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," University of Maryland Eastern Shore Graduate Program in Marine, Estuarine, Environmental Sciences, Princess Anne, MD, November 6, 1985.

Invited paper, "Detection and monitoring of genetically engineered organisms released to the environment," co-authored with P. Brayton and D. Roszak-MacDonell. Society for Environmental Toxicology in Chemistry, Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, November 13, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Biotechnology at Maryland--A New Adventure," Animal Science Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 18, 1985.

Invited lecture, "Marine Biotechnology," American Association for the Advancement of Science monthly Sunrise Seminar Series, November 19, 1985.

Member, External Evaluator Group, experimental program to stimulate competitive research, Puerto Rico Resource Center for Science and Engineering, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR, November 24-27, 1985.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios," Puerto Rico Branch of American Society for Microbiology, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR, November 27, 1985.

Invited lecture, "Biotechnology in Montgomery County," American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD, December 10, 1985.

Invited seminar, "On the question of deliberate release of genetically engineered microorganisms into the environment," New York Health Department, Albany, NY, December 19, 1985.

Lecture, "Tracking the Origin of Cholera," American Society of Microbiology Foundation Lecture, 50th Anniversary, Eastern New York Branch, Albany, NY, December 20, 1985.

Panel member, Florida High Technology and Industry Council Biotechnology Panel, Office of the Governor, State of Florida, Tallahassee, FL, 1985.

Site Visit to Antarctica, including McMurdo, South Pole, Dry Valley and Beardmore Glacier Sta., Antarctica, December 30-January 14, 1986.

Invited lecture, chair session, serve as rapporteur at Office of Naval Research Conf., "Internat. Symp. on Biodeterioration: Advanced techniques applicable to the Indian Ocean," Goa, India, January 16-20, 1986.

Invited seminar, "Ecology and taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios," National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (Indian Council of Medical Research), Calcutta, India, January 21, 1986.

Invited seminar, "Ecology and taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios," International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Res., Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 23, 1986.

Invited Lecture, "The Exciting Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Sea Grant symposium, "Frontiers in Ocean Technology," Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, February 11, 1986.

Presented the Eugene P. Odum Ecology Lecture, "Vibrios in the environment-An ecological paradigm," Inst. of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, February 14, 1986.

Invited Participant, 2nd Annual Conference on Biotechnology, The Brookings Institute, Center for Public Policy Education, Washington, DC, February 18-19, 1986.

Chairman, Panel of Scientific Working Groups, The Brookings Institute Center for Public Policy Education, 2nd Annual Conference on Biotechnology, Washington, DC, February 19, 1986.

Chairman, Scientific Workshop on Contained and Unintentional Releases, 2nd Annual Brookings Conference on Biotechnology, Center for Public Policy Education, Brookings Inst., Washington, DC, February 18-19, 1986.

Seminar, "Methods for detecting genetically engineered microorganisms in natural environments," American Society of Microbiology 86th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, March 25, 1986.

Seminar, "Evaluation of phylogeny of Vibrio and related species, using principal components analysis," with M.T. MacDonell, D.G. Swartz, G.A. Last and B.A. Conde, American Society of Microbiology 86th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 26, 1986.

Co-Convenor, seminar, "Significance of Legionella in the environment." American Society of Microbiology 86th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, March 28, 1986.

Reviewer, Workshop to Review Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Ocean Disposal of Municipal Sludge,US EPA-ECAO-CIN-493, Cincinnati, OH, March 31, 1986.

Chairman, Program Committee and Member, Steering Committee, International Conference on the Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms, Cardiff, Wales, April 7-9, 1986.

Invited lecture, "Exciting Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Washington Jefferson College, Washington, PA, April 22, 1986.

Address, Phi Sigma Biology Honorary, "Marine Biotechnology--A New Frontier," Washington Jefferson Clg., Washington, PA. April 22, 1986.

Speaker, "Marine Biotechnology--A New Frontier," American Oceanic Organization, Washington, DC, April 23, 1986.

Invited Distinguished Seminar Series Lecturer, "The Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Long Island University, Southampton Campus, Southampton, NY, April 23, 1986.

Invited Participant, "Identified Basic Research Needs in Microbial Ecology," National Science Foundation Workshop, Scottsdale, AZ, April 30-May 3, 1986.

Invited paper, "Migration of Plasmids in the Ocean Environment," D. J. Grimes and R. R. Colwell, Session 1: Bioengineering and Aquatic Environments, ASTM Committee E-47 on Biological Effects and Environmental Fate, New Orleans, LA, May 5, 1986.

Invited Participant, "Biotechnology, Prospectus and Issues," Symposium, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, June 3, 1986.

Member, Panel Discussion, "Problems and Needs in Biotechnology Research," University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, June 3, 1986.

Invited paper, "Data Needs for Biotechnology Industry and Industry/ University Cooperation in the United States," A. Fletcher and Rita R. Colwell (paper given by A. Fletcher), 10th International CODATA Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June 14-17, 1986.

Invited paper, "Development of Specialized Mapping Programs to Represent Environmental Data," D.G. Swartz, D. Jacobs and Rita R. Colwell (paper given by D. Swartz), 10th International CODATA Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June 14-17, 1986.

Invited paper, "Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in the aquatic environment--an ecological paradigm," Symposium of pathogens in the environment, Society for Applied Bacteriology, University of Southampton, England, July 18, 1986.

Invited paper, "Marine Biopharmaceuticals: Promise, Search and Discovery," (co-authored with Dr. R. Weiner) SIM Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, August 12-15, 1986.

Oral paper, "Detection of Vibrio Spp. Adjacent to Two Estuarine Bivalve Hatcheries," G. Thompson, P. Brayton, J. Burgess, F.T. Robb and R.R. Colwell, 3rd International Conf. on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 25, 1986.

Invited paper, "Marine Bacteria Associated with Coral Reef in Vertebrates," D.L. Santavy and Rita R. Colwell, 3rd International Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 28, 1986.

Invited participant, Symposium, "Human Pathogens in the Environment," 3rd International Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, August 28, 1986.

Invited lecture, "Genetic Manipulation of Pseudomonads-Applications in Biotechnology and Medicine," University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, August 31-September 5, 1986.

Invited lecture, "Taxonomy Classification and Enterotoxin Production," Workshop on Aeromonas/Plesimones, Medical School, University of Manchester, England, September 5, 1986.

Delegate to General Assembly, International Union of Microbiological Societies, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, September 7-15, 1986.

Presented paper, "Effects of Microcosm Salinity and Organic Substrate Concentration on Production of Vibrio cholerae Enterotoxin," R.R. Colwell and M.L. Tamplin, XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, September 8, 1986.

Presented paper, "Presence 01 serovar cells in non-01 agglutinating strains of Vibrio cholerae," P.R. Brayton, D.B. Roszak-MacDonell and R.R. Colwell, XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, September 8, 1986.

Chairman, Symposium, "Polyphasic approaches to bacterial classification," XIV International Congress of Microbiology, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, September 12, 1986.

Invited Speaker, "The National Science Board Evaluation of Polar Sciences," National Academy of Science/National Science Foundation Dinner, Washington, DC, October 16, 1986.

Invited Speaker, "Marine Biotechnology," Office of Technology Assessment Conference, Washington, DC, October 28, 1986.

Invited lecture, Conference on Pompeii, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, November 7, 1986.

Speaker, Ground breaking Ceremony, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, November 13, 1986.

Invited Speaker, "The Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Washington Academy of Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, November 20, 1986.

Invited participant, Institute of Medicine, Conference on Research Training, Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel, National Academy of Sciences, Airlie House, Warrenton, VA, November 24-25, 1986.

Invited participant, Panel of Experts on Global Initiative, American Assn. for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, November 1986.

Invited paper, "Marine Biotechnology," 4th International Congress of the Federation of Asian and Oceanic Biochemistry, National University, Singapore, December 3, 1986.

Invited lecture, "Dissemination of disease via water," International satellite lecture, George Washington University TV Studios, (transmittal to Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania), sponsored by Amer. Society of Microbiology Share Program, Washington, DC, December 11, 1986.

Invited lecture, Project SHARE Video-Conference, administered by the American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, December 12, 1986.

Invited presentation, "Improvement and Equal Opportunity in Higher Education," American Council of Education Fellows Annual Retreat, Orlando, FL, January 22, 1987.

Invited participant, "Microbial Hazards to Divers in Polluted Waters," Medicine Unit, Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, January 30, 1987.

Invited participant, installation of Dr. Joseph Durham as President of Community College of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, February 10, 1987.

Invited participant, Workshop on Arachebacteria, sponsored by the Office of Naval Research, Denver, CO, February 22-24, 1987.

Invited poster, "Viable but non-culturable state in bacteria: a consideration in the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment," Annual Meeting American Society of Microbiology, Atlanta, GA, March 2, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Viable but non-culturable bacteria in Aquatic Environments," Annual Meeting, American Society of Microbiology, Atlanta, GA, March 3, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Direct membrane filtration and replica plating methods for detection of 01-seriogroup Vibrio cholerae by monoclonal antibody enzyme-linked immunoassay," Annual Meeting, American Society of Microbiology, Atlanta, GA, March 4, 1987.

Invited poster, "Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae 01 in Bangladesh waters by the fluorescent antibody method," Annual Meeting, American Society of Microbiology, Atlanta, GA, March 5, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Recovery of genetically engineered microorganisms from the environment," Biotechnology Club, Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, March 16, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Microbial effects of ocean pollution," International Conference on Environmental Protection of the North Sea, International Maritime Organization Headquarters, London, England, March 24-27, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Campylobacter in chicken," Epidemiology Meeting, Department of Health and Social Security, London, England, March 25, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Potential Marine Biotechnology," University of Washington, Seattle, WA, April 7, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Problems of detection and monitoring of genetically engineered organisms released to the environment," University of Washington, Seattle, WA, April 9, 1987.

Invited participant/contributor, "Public Perceptions of Biotechnology," Agricultural Research Institute, U.S. Department of Agriculture (ARI-USDA) Workshop, Airlie House, Warrenton, VA, April 20-22, 1987.

Invited lecture, "The New Tomorrow of Marine Biotechnology," 40th Anniversary, Celebration Week, Community College of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, April 27, 1987.

Site visit to the Arctic for the National Science Board (Task Committee on the Role of NSF in the Polar Regions, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Dead Horse, Barrow Point, and Prudhoe Bay, AK, April 28-May 3, 1987.

Chair, Steering Committee, Co-Chair, Panel Discussion, "To publish or not to publish," introduction and closing address, CODATA Protein and Nucleic Acid Sequencing Workshop, Gaithersburg, MD, May 3-6, 1987.

Invited Presentation, EPA, MPCA Risk Assessment Research, Pensacola, FL, May 5, 1987.

Invited address, "Biotechnology in Perspective," Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Symposium, Beltsville, MD, May 6, 1987.

Invited chair, CSSP Congressional Breakfast Meeting, Senate Dirksen Office Building, Washington, DC, May 13, 1987.

XII Invited attendee, Workshop on Molecular Phylogeny on Bacterial Nomenclature and Applied (Diagnostic) Bacteriology, Paris, France, May 14-16, 1987.

Invited participant, Round table on Minorities and Women in Science and Engineering, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Engineering Directorate, National Research Council, Washington, DC, June 4, 1987.

Invited attendee, "Risk analysis approaches for environmental release of genetically-engineered organisms," NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Rome, Italy, June 6-10, 1987.

Invited Seminar, "Future of Marine Biotechnology," University of Rhode Island Graduate Sch. of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, June 15, 1987.

Invited participant, Office of Naval Research Conference of University of Research Initiative, Principle Investigators, Washington, DC, June 17-19, 1987.

Member, Review Committee, Theodore Franz Environmental Laboratory, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH and Lake Erie, OH, June 21-23, 1987.

Member, Steering Committee, EPA Manual on Methods on Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment, San Diego, CA, June 24-26, 1987.

Invited paper, "Polyphasic Taxonomy of the Vibrionaceae and Aeromonadaceae," 2nd Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 29, 1987.

Chair and invited speaker, "Symposium on Endangered Culture Collections," 2nd Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 30, 1987.

Chair, Session, "Mathematical Models," 2nd Conference on Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 1, 1987.

Invited paper, "Strategies of Survival of Enterobacteriaceae in the Environment," Society for Applied Bacteriology, Annual Summer Meeting, Nottingham, England, July 9, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Viable but Non-culturable Organisms: The Vibrio cholerae Paradigm," Gordon Conference: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, July 26-31, 1987.

Invited paper, "Chitinolytic Enzymes: Cloning Characterization and Application," given by C. Somerville, SIM Symposium: Recent Advances in Microbial Degradation, August 14, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Marine Polysaccharides," American Chemical Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA, September 2, 1987.

Invited Seminar, "Survival of Pathogenic Microorganisms in the Ocean," Water Research Center, UK, September 7, 1987.

Invited paper, "Polyphasic Approaches to Bacterial Classification," in the symposium, "Objectives and Attainments of Modern Microbial Systematics," sponsored by Soc. of Gen. Microbiology and Bergey's Manual Trust, Durham, England, September 9, 1987.

Keynote address, "The Future of Polar Research," National Science Foundation Antarctic Program, US Antarctic Research Program 1987 Orientation Session, Arlington, VA, September 14, 1987.

Invited speaker, "Detection and Enumeration of Metal Resistant Bacteria and Correlation with Presence of Metals in the Environment," Heavy Metals in the Environment International Conference, New Orleans, LA, September 15-18, 1987.

Invited keynote address, "Genetically engineered organisms in the ocean environment--risks and benefits," Third European Marine Microbiology Symposium, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Wales, September 17, 1987.

Invited presentation, "Genetic engineering tools for ecologists," SCOPE/COGENE (Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment) and (Committee on Genetic Experimentation) of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) conference at the Rockefeller Conference Center, Bellagio, Italy, September 19, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Survival of pathogens in the marine environment," IFREMER, Brest, France, September 23, 1987.

Invitee, "Indicator Organisms of Microbial Pollution, IFREMER, Brest, France, September 23, 1987.

Invited banquet address, "Marine biotechnology from a national perspective," Coastal Oceanography Symposium sponsored by the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Institute for Marine Biomedical Research, Wilmington, NC, September 30, 1987.

Invited keynote address, "Potential of marine biotechnology, 1st Latin American Congress on Biotechnology, Tucuman, Argentina, October 6, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Biotechnology--risks and benefits," Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, October 19, 1987.

Invited seminar, "A viable but non-culturable phenomenon, the Vibrio cholerae paradigm," Department of Biology, University of Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, October 19, 1987.

Invited speaker, "Hazards to divers in polluted waters," University of Connecticut, Avery Point, CT, October 23, 1987.

Invited keynote speaker, "New developments in marine biotechnology," at the Southeastern Microbial Physiology and Genetics Conference 1987, Maggie Valley, NC, October 24, 1987.

Opening remarks, "Maryland Biotechnology Institute," Distinguished Lecturer Series in Agricultural Biotechnology, Distinguished Speaker, Dr. Chua, "Agricultural Biotechnology," Adult Education Center, College Park, MD, October 30, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Vibrio cholerae paradigm," International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh, November 1, 1987.

Invited lecture, "The significance of viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae," International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh, November 2, 1987.

Invited speaker, "Recent advances in marine biotechnology in the USA," in the symposium Biotechnology Develops Wealth in the Sea, sponsored by BRAIN, Tokyo, Japan, November 5, 1987.

Delegate, IUBS Symposium on biomonitoring of the state of the environment--Bioindicators, Tokyo, Japan, November 6-8, 1987.

Invited paper, "New approaches for microbial indices/monitoring of the environment," presented at the IUBS International Symposium on biomonitoring of the state of the environment, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited chair, "Microbiological monitoring of aquatic environments," IUBS International Symposium on Biomonitoring of the State of the Environment, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Microbiological indicators," IUBS Symp. on Biomonitoring of the State of the Environment, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited paper, "Methods for estimating pollution in the environment employing microbiological systems," Symposium session, "Microbiological Monitoring of Aquatic Environments, IUBS International Symposium on Biomonitoring of the State of the Environment--Bioindicators, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited participant, "Bio-Indicators," sponsored by the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited paper, "Detection of V. cholerae from aquatic environments in Bangladesh," International Union of Biological Sciences Symposium on Biomonitoring of the State of the Environment-- Bioindicators, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Bio-Indicators: New Developments, New Problems and the Vibrio cholerae Paradigm," presented at the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Tokyo, Japan, November 9, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Recovery of Vibrio cholerae 01 from Stools of Human Volunteers Fed Non-culturable Cells," presented at Twenty Third Joint Conference on Cholera, the United States-Japan Cooperative Medical Science, Williamsburg, VA, November 12, 1987.

Invited speaker, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute," Published Women Luncheon, Rossborough Inn, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 13, 1987.

Invited lecture, "The Potential of Biotechnology," Science Learning in the Informal Setting, Chicago Academy of Science, Chicago, IL, November 14, 1987.

Invited speaker, "Biotechnology in Maryland," Second Annual Diggs Lecture, Maryland Science Museum, Baltimore, MD, November 18, 1987.

Invited participant, "Safety of agricultural and environmental applications of r-DNA organisms," OEDC Workshop, Paris, France, November 23-24, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Marine biotechnology," Harbor Branch Foundation, Ft. Pierce, FL, December 3, 1987.

Invited seminar, "Viable but non-culturable bacteria--a new phenomenon in epidemiology," University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, December 4, 1987.

Invited lecture, "Biotechnology - a promise and a future," Professional development seminars, Baltimore County Public Schools, Cockeysville Middle School, Cockeysville, MD, January 6, 1988.

Invited lecture, "Molecular biology studies of marine and deep-sea bacteria," Symposium on Application of Biotechnology in Aquaculture and Agriculture, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, January 12, 1988.

Closing address, Symposium on Application of Biotechnology in Aquaculture and Agriculture, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, January 13, 1988.

Invited seminar, "Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae: role in epidemiology of cholera," Agency for International Development, Arlington, VA, February 2, 1988

Invited lecture, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," American Chemical Society, Washington Area Division and American Society for Microbiology. Maryland Branch-Joint Meeting, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville, MD, February 3, 1988.

Keynote Address, "The Need for Interaction between Microbiologists and Engineers," International Symposium on Water and Wastewater Microbiology, Newport Beach, CA, February 8, 1988.

Invited Seminar, "Viable but non-culturable bacteria - implications for release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment," University of California, Riverside, CA, February 29, 1988.

Invited Address, "Biomedical Prospective for Marine Microorganism," Natural Products Workshop, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, CA, March 7, 1988.

Invited Participant, Food and Drug Administration Workshop on Vibrio vulnificus, Washington, DC, March 15-17, 1988.

Member, Steering Committee and Program Chairman, International Conference on Scientific Aspects of the Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms Released to the Environment, Co-sponsored by the Society for Applied Bacteriology (UK), American Society for Microbiology (USA) and Society for General Microbiology (UK), Cardiff, Wales, April 5-8, 1988.

Invited Paper, "Detection and Monitoring of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms (GEMS)," First International Conference on the Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms (REGEM-1), Cardiff, Wales, April 6, 1988.

Chair, Agency for International Development, Molecular Biology Workshop, Rosslyn, VA, April 20, 1988.

Invited Seminar, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," University of Cincinnati, OH, April 25, 1988.

Member, Steering Committee, 2nd Aeromonas Plesiomonas Conference, Miami, FL, May 6-7, 1988.

Chairman, Workshop on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas, Eden Roc Hotel, Miami, FL, May 6-7, 1988.

Invited paper, "Taxonomy of Aeromonas and Plesiomonas," Workshop on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas, Eden Roc Hotel, Miami, FL, May 7, 1988.

Chairman, Symposium on "Detection of Campylobacter pylori," American Society of Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 9, 1988.

Invited Paper and Co-Chairman, Microalgae Aquaculture Symposium, American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 10, 1988.

Invited Paper and Co-Chairman, Biotechnology of Marine Microorganisms, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 10, 1988.

Chairman and invited Speaker, Symposium, "Epidemiological Significance of Non-Culturable Bacteria," American Society for Microbiology, Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL, May 12, 1988.

Invited Participant, Conference on "Educational Technologies," BOSTID/ AID, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, May 19, 1988.

Invited Seminar, "Vibrios--Bacterial Symbionts of Corals and other Reef Animals," Heron Island Marine Station, University of Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, June 26, 1988.

Invited plenary lecture, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology and International Conference on Applied Biology and Biotechnology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, August 2, 1988.

Invited participant, Round table discussion on UNEP/UNESCO supported--MIRCEN activities, 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology and International Conference on Applied Biology and Biotechnology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, August 5, 1988.

Invited participant, Round table discussion on biotechnology safety, 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology and International Conference on Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, August 5, 1988.

Convener and Panel Participant, "Role of State Biotechnology Initiatives in U.S. Competitiveness," Society for Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 9, 1988.

Invited paper, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Invited symposium sponsored by COBIOTECH, International Council of Scientific Unions, Tokyo, Japan, September 2, 1988.

Invited lecture, "Disease producing potential of viable non-culturable bacteria" presented to the Maryland Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Catonsville, MD, October 6, 1988.

Invited paper, "Agricultural Biotechnology: Status and Perspectives," First International Symposium on Biotechnology and Food Quality, U.S. Department of Agriculture, DuPont, University of Maryland, Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, College Park, MD, October 17, 1988.

Invited paper, "Future Potential of Marine Biotechnology," in the Symposium on "Future Scientific Prospects: Bioelectronics and Neuro-sciences; and Space Biotechnology and Marine Biotechnology," BIO symposium, Tokyo '88: Communication for advancement of biotechnology, sponsored by BIDEC (Bioindustry Development Center), Tokyo, Japan, October 21, 1988.

Invited paper, "Future Potentiality of Marine Biotechnology," Kumamoto Symposium on Life Science and Biotechnology, Kumamoto Women's University, Faculty of Living Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan, October 23, 1988.

Chairman, U.S. Federation for Culture Collections Subcommittee to assist in the hosting by the USFCC of the VIth International Congress for Culture Collections, October 30-November 5, 1988.

Member, Organizing Committee, Sixth International Conference on Culture Collections-ICCC-VI. October 30-November 5, 1988.

Invited seminar, "Viable, but Non-culturable E. coli in sea-water," CERBOM, Nice, France, November 9, 1988.

Plenary Lecture, "Potential Applications of Marine Biotechnology," American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, November 30, 1988.

Invited Lecturer and Panel Chair, "The Successful History of Microbiological Recycling of Wastes," Hazardous Waste Treatment Symposium, Washington, DC, November 30, 1988.

Christmas lecture, "New Pharmaceuticals from the Marine Environment," University of Chicago, Museum of Science and Industry--Illinois Science Lecture Association, Chicago, IL, December 2, 1988.

Invited Lecturer, "Recombinant DNA," Prince George's Community College, Largo, MD, December 12, 1988.

Session Chairman and Invited Lecturer, "Hazards to Divers in Polluted Waters," International Diving Symposium, Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, MD, December 14, 1988.

Invited seminar, "Molecular Genetic Evidence for Viable but Non-culturable Vibrio cholerae," University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 8, 1989.

Invited seminar, "Science, Biotechnology, Industry and Sequencing the Human Genome," University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, January 19, 1989.

Invited lecture, "The Promises and Problems of Biotechnology: An Overview," A Series of Lectures, Historical and Philosophical Issues in Biotechnology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 2, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Engineering Marine Microorganisms for Biodegradation and Waste Control in the Sea," Aquaculture 89, Los Angeles, CA, February 15, 1989.

Seminar, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, February 17, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Challenges and Opportunities of Biotechnology in Site Remediation," Bioremediation Workshop, Cincinnati, OH, February 21, 1989.

Invited lecture, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Symposium: Biotechnology for Aerospace Applications, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, March 2, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Potentials of Marine Biotechnology," Howard University, Washington, DC, March 4, 1989.

Panel on Education for Marine Biology, Center of Marine Biotechnology Dedication and Open House, Baltimore, MD, March 29, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Developing a Data Base for the Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment," American Chemical Society Symposium, Dallas, TX, April 11, 1989.

Invited participant, Oil Spill Workshop, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, April 17-18, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment," University of North Carolina Chapter, Sigma Xi, Charlotte, NC, April 26, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Pathogenic Vibrios," National Food Processors Association. Symposium on: Food Microbiology for the Nineties, Arlington, VA, May 4, 1989.

Co-convenor, "Microbiological Resource Centers: Program of Research," American Society for Microbiology, 89th Ann. Mtg., May 14-18, 1989.

Invited participant, "Starvation Survival and Bacterial Injury: Mechanisms and Significance," American Society for Microbiology, 89th Annual Meeting, May 14-18, 1989.

Invited speaker, "The Christopher Columbus Center for Marine Research and Discovery," Baltimore City Council, Mayor's Office and Council Chambers, Baltimore City Hall, Baltimore, MD, June 6, 1989.

Invited participant, Shellfish Sanitation Forum, Western Regional Aquaculture Consortium, San Francisco, CA, June 9-10, 1989.

Opening speaker, "The Promises and Problems of Biotechnology: An Over-view," Instructional Television Workshop on "Biotechnology: Regulations, Patents and Public Issues," (Satellite transmission via the National Technical University, throughout the U.S. ITV Network) Denver, CO, June 14, 1989.

Invited paper, "Viable but Non-Culturable Phenomenon and Relationship to starvation Bacteria in the Environment," Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 28, 1989.

Invited paper, "Species Composition of Marine Microbial Communities Using Molecular Genetic Methods," Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 28, 1989.

Convener, Round Table, "Water Quality Indicators," Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 31, 1989.

Co-convener, "Identification of Microorganisms at the Molecular Level," Fifth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, August 31, 1989.

Invited seminar, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan, September 2, 1989.

Member, Steering Committee, International Organizing Committee, First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, sponsored by the Japanese Society of Marine Biotechnology, Tokyo, Japan, September 4-7, 1989.

Session chairman, "Microorganisms," First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo, Japan, September 4, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Marine Bioactive Metabolites," First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo, Japan, September 5, 1989.

Special session chairman and invited speaker, "Strategies on Marine Biotechnology," First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo, Japan, September 6, 1989.

Closing address on behalf of foreign participants, First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo, Japan, September 7, 1989.

Invited seminar, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology: Role of Adhesive Compounds in Bioactive Metabolites in the Marine Environment," Kansai Paint Company, Research and Development Center, Hiratsuka, Japan, September 7, 1989.

Invited seminar, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Sagami Chemical Research Inst., Sagamihari, Kamagawa, Japan, September 8, 1989.

Invited seminar, "Significance of the Viable but Non-culturable State in Gram-Negative Bacteria –

V. cholerae as the Paradigm," and "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," General Foods Lecture, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, September 25-26, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Future Prospects of Marine Biotechnology," Roger Williams College Chapter of Sigma Xi, Bristol, RI, October 18, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Marine Biotechnology -- Will the United States Take Advantage of this new Frontier?" American Chemical Society Annual Meeting, Washington Branch, Adelphi, MD, October 19, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Viable but Non-culturable Microorganisms," Food Microbiology Research Conference, the First John Goepfert Memorial Lecture, Chicago, IL, November 9, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," presented at the 5th National Research Council, Biotechnology Company Conference, Montreal, Canada, December 6, 1989.

Invited lecture, "Pathogenicity of Vibrios in the Environment: The Vibrio cholerae Paradigm," Morris Schaeffer Memorial Lecture, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, December 15, 1989.

Distinguished Lecturer, "Microbiology of Chesapeake Bay: The Invisible Sea," "The Potential of Marine Biotechnology," "Vibrios in the Environment," Washington College, Chestertown, MD, January 3-February 1, 1990.

Invited paper, "Genetically Engineered Organisms in Agriculture: Issues and Benefits," American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, February 20, 1990.

Invited Participant, International Biophilosophy Forum (sponsored by the European Economic Community and the European Universities Consortium) workshop, (Raportour, Environmental Biotechnology), Knokke, Belgium, February 24-27, 1990.

Invited speaker, "The New Biology and the Environment," sponsored by the European Economic Community, International Biophilosophy Forum, Brussels, Belgium, February 28, 1990

Invited Lecture, "The Viable but Non-culturable Phenomenon and its Relationship to Starvation of Bacterial Injury, Survival, and Strategies for Survival of Bacterial in the Environment," University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, March 2, 1990.

Introduction to the Festshrift, "The Discovery of Viroids," for Distinguished Professor Ted Diener, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, Adelphi, MD, March 5, 1990.

Invited seminar, "Future Prospects of Marine Biotechnology," Sigma Xi Banquet Lecture, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, March 20, 1990.

Seminar Introduction, Maryland Biotechnology Conference, Bethesda, MD, March 28, 1990.

Invited Speaker, National Association of Women in Science and Engineering Luncheon, West Park Hotel, Rosslyn, VA, March 28, 1990.

Invited Seminar, "Release of Genetically-Engineered Organisms to the Environment," Sigma Xi National Lecture, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, March 30, 1990.

Invited Lecture, "The Constance Ledward Rollins Distinguished Lecturer in Microbiology," University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, April 3, 1990.

Invited Lecture, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Hoffman LaRoche, Nutley, NJ, April 4, 1990.

Welcoming Address, Seminar on Biological Warfare, "Biological Weapons Convention under Siege: Disarmament Issues for the 1990's." University of Maryland, Baltimore Campus, Catonsville, MD, April 5, 1990.

Invited Talk, "Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Zoology Club, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 5, 1990.

Gold Medal Lecture, "Environmental Biotechnology: Promises and Delivery," The Royal Society, London, England, April 18, 1990.

Invited Paper, "Application of Biotechnology to Water Quality Monitoring," American Chemical Society, Boston, MA, April 24, 1990.

Chairman, Session on Systematics and Community Structure, European Environmental Research Organization, Workshop on Molecular Microbial Ecology, Braunschweig, West Germany, April 28-May 1, 1990.

Keynote Speaker, Session on Systematics and Community Structure, European Environmental Research Organization, Workshop on Molecular Microbial Ecology, Braunschweig, West Germany, April 28-May 1990.

Chairman, Management Recommendations Panel to develop management plan for the new NSF DPP Science, Engineering and Technology Center at McMurdo, Antarctica, May 1990.

Invited Presentation, New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY, May 7-8, 1990.

Invited Speaker, "Future Directions of the Sigma Xi Society," Sigma Xi Banquet, College Park, MD, May 8, 1990.

Invited Seminar, "Biotechnology--Promise and Problems," third annual Joan Stroud Memorial Lecture, Stroud Water Research Center, Philadelphia Academy of Science, Avondale, PA, May 30, 1990.

Invited Lecture, "DNA and RNA Probes for Direct Detection of Indicator Bacteria and Pathogens in Water Systems." 1990 AWWA Annual Conference, Cincinnati, OH, June 17-21, 1990.

Chairman, Fourth International Conference on Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, (ICSEB IV) University of Maryland, College Park, MD, June 30-July 7, 1990.

Invited Speaker, Archeobacteria Workshop, Center of Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, MD, July 4, 1990.

Invited Lecturer, "Transmitting the Excitement of Biotechnology," Reception and Banquet of the International Conference for the Development of a Biotechnology Education Information Network, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, August 14, 1990.

Invited Participant, National Science Foundation, National Leadership Forum, Washington, DC, August 15, 1990.

Invited Presentation, "Ecological Principles in Safety Assessment," Annual Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Swansea, Wales, August 21, 1990.

Invited Presentation, "Regulation and Field Testing in the USA," British Association for the Advance of Science, Swansea, Wales, August 21, 1990.

Invited paper, "Importance of Maintaining Biodiversity in Global Ecology, Symposium on Biotechnology and Global Change," division of biochemical Technology 200th American Chemical Society Meeting, Washington, DC, August 28, 1990.

Chairman, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Biotechnology Science Advisory Committee, Subcommittee on Implementation of Scope Principles, Crystal City, VA, September 7, 1990.

Invited guest, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, September 12-13, 1990.

Invited guest and attended Marine Microbiology Workshop "Strategies for Marine Microbiology," Marine Biotechnology Institute, Shimizu City, Japan, September 13-14, 1990.

Delegate, IUMS Bacteriology and Mycology Congresses, Osaka, Japan, to assume Presidency of International Union of Microbiological Societies (elected 1990-1994), Osaka, Japan.

Member, International Commission on Systematic Bacteriology, Subcommittee on Vibrionaceae, Osaka, Japan, September 18, 1990.

Presented poster, Osaka and IUMS Congress, Osaka, Japan, September 18, 1990.

Invited paper, "The Impact of Biotechnology on Culture Collections, Kral Symposium, Osaka, Japan, September 19, 1990.

Invited paper, "The Impact of Biotechnology on Culture Collections," Kral Symposium, Osaka, Japan, September 21-23, 1990.

Presented invited paper at IUMS Congress, Marine Microbiology Symposium and to Chair session, Osaka, Japan, September 23, 1990.

Participant, Ninth Australian Biotechnology Conference, "Biotechnology: The Science and the Business," Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, September 24-27, 1990.

Invited Participant, "Environmental Release of Recombinant Organisms, Workshop, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, September 24, 1990.

Invited Participant, "Emerging Technologies," Workshop, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, September 25, 1990.

Invited Participant, "Novel Marine Compounds," Workshop, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, September 26, 1990.

Plenary address, Environmental Biotechnology, "The Potential of Bioremediation/Environmental Biotechnology: and International Cooperation," Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, September 27, 1990.

Visit, Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, to prepare a proposal to the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Australian Science Foundation. Met with faculty members and accepted Honorary Professorship of University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, September 28, 1990.

Participant, "Introduction to Biotechnology." Knight Center Fellows Program on Biotechnology, Center of Adult Education, University of Maryland, Adelphi, MD, October 1, 1990.

Invited lecturer, "Potential of Biotechnology for Bioremediation," Celebration of Twenty Years of Women at Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, October 5, 1990.

Invited lecturer, "Reaching Out to the International Community," The University of Maryland Chapter of Sigma Xi, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, October 18, 1990.

Luncheon Speaker, "Prospects for Biotechnology in Maryland: Bioprocessing Meeting, University of Maryland, Center of Adult Education, Adelphi, MD, October 25, 1990.

Invited Participant, Dilemmas of Global Warming Conference, Deauville, Normandy, France, November 11-17, 1990.

Invited Speaker and Co-Chairman of Session, Dilemmas of Global Warming, Deauville, Normandy, France, November 16, 1990.

Invited Lecturer, "Problems Associated with Viable but Non-culturable Pathogens in the Environment." American Society for Microbiology Tri-State Branch Meeting, Bethesda, MD, November 30, 1990.

Invited Participant, "Bioremediation Technology for Oil Spills," Office of Technology Assessment, Report to U.S. Congress, Washington, DC, December 4, 1990.

Invited Participant, Congressional Breakfast, Council of Scientific Society Presidents, Washington, DC, December 5, 1990.

Invited Speaker, "Marine Biotechnology: Pushing the Frontier of Biotechnology," Fifth NRC Industrial Biotechnology Conference, Montreal, Canada, December 6-7, 1990.

Invited Lecture, "Bioremediation," University of Pennsylvania, Distinguished Lecture Series, Sigma Xi, Indiana, PA, December 6, 1990.

Invited Lecture, Regional High School Teachers of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, December 7, 1990.

Invited Participant, National Marine Ocean Pollution Workshop (NOAA) Stony Brook, NY, January 14-16, 1991.

Invited Lecturer, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology, American Chemical Society, Delaware Section, Wilmington, DE, January 16, 1991.

Invited seminar, "Release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment: boon or bane?" Iowa State University, Ames, IA, February 11, 1991.

Distinguished lecturer, "Release of genetically engineered microorganisms in the environment--Problems and Promise", Sigma Xi Chapter, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, February 11, 1991.

Invited Speaker, Women in Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, February 11, 1991.

Invited address, "Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms--Boon or Bane," Exxon Research Club, Linden, NJ, February 12, 1991.

Participant, Round Table, "Allocation of Public Funds for Science -Practice and Possibilities," American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, February 18, 1991.

Invited Lecture, "Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment: Boon or Bane?", Sigma Xi Chapter, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, March 13, 1991.

Invited speaker, "Potential and promise of marine biotechnology," Sigma Xi Club of Ramapo College, Ramapo College of New Jersey, Mahwah, NJ, March 15, 1991.

Distinguished Lecturer, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, March 20, 1991.

Invited Lecturer, "How to survive when the alligators are circling," American Women in Science (AWIS), American Red Cross, Washington, DC, March 21, 1991.

Invited Lecture, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute," American Council of Education, (ACE) Fellows Meeting, College Park, MD, March 27, 1991.

Invited seminar, "Promise and Problems of Marine Biotechnology," University of Maine, Orono, ME, April 5, 1991.

Invited seminar, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and related Vibrios," James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, April 15, 1991.

Invited lecturer, "Potential and Promise of Marine Biotechnology," Sigma Xi Chapter, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, April 15, 1991.

Invited lecturer, "Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment: Promise and Problems," Sigma Xi Chapter, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, April 17, 1991.

Invited lecturer, "Release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the environment: Promise and problems," Sigma Xi Chapter, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, April 22, 1991.

Vice-Chair, Common Wealth Awards Committee, Wilmington, DE, April 25, 1992.

Banquet Address, "The Future of Sigma Xi," University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville, MD, April 28, 1991.

Invited seminar, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, April 30, 1991.

Lecturer, Workshop, "Use of gene probes in food, water, and environmental microbiology," American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 5, 1991.

Chairman, Committee on International Activities in Microbiology, "Microbiology: International Concerns," (Round Table), American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 7, 1991.

Participant, "Working from the Grassroots Up: the Microbiological Resource Centers," MIRCEN's Round Table, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, May 8, 1991.

Invited Speaker, "The Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms into the Environment: Boon or Bane," Annual Banquet, David Taylor Sigma Xi Chapter, McLean, VA, May 11, 1991.

Keynote Address, "Biotechnology: A Marriage of Engineering and Microbiology...Prospects and Problems," Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, May 14, 1991.

Invited Seminar, Purdue University 46th Annual Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, May 14, 1991.

Delegate, (Alternate), Pacific Science Congress, Honolulu, HI, May 27-June 1, 1991.

Invited Lecturer, "Ecology of marine vibrios," Medical Faculty, Guayaquil Hospital, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 10, 1991.

Invited Lecture, "Vibrio cholerae - characteristics and relationship to marine species," Central Bank Auditorium, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 10, 1991.

Lecture, "Identification methods for Vibrios and methods to combat Vibrio disease, including cholera," Financial Building Auditorium, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 11, 1991.

Invited Lecturer, "Diagnosing Cholera," Social Security Medical Staff, Guayaquil Hospital, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 11, 1991.

Invited Seminar/Forum, "Vibrio cholerae clinical dimensions," Ecuadorian Society of Pathology, Clinical and Anatomical Pathological Laboratories, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 11, 1991.

Invited lecturer, "Rapid methods to identify Vibrio cholerae," National Institute of Fisheries, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 12, 1991.

Chairman, Session on marine biotechnology, Biotechnology conference, American Society for Microbiology, New York City, NY, June 28, 1991.

Member, Committee ASCEND-21, Planning Committee, Vienna, Austria, July 2-6, 1991.

Chairman, Subcommittee on microbial products of biotechnology, Biotechnology Scientific Advisory Committee, Crystal City, VA, July 22, 1991.

Invited participant, chairman and speaker. Roundtable on environmental effects, "Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment." REGEM II, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England, August 29-31, 1991.

Invited participant and Keynote speaker, Workshop on "Application of Biotechnology for Environmental Pollution Treatment," European Foundation for Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin, Ireland, September 1-4, 1991.

Invited participant, International Union of Biological Sciences, General Assembly. The Royal Academy of Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands. September 4-6, 1991.

Co-chairman and invited participant, Symposium, Biological Diversity and Global Change, Workshop on Biodiversity amongst microorganisms and its relevance. Co-sponsored by the International Union of Biological Sciences, (IUBS) and the International Union Microbiological Sciences (IUMS), Amsterdam, Holland, September 7-8, 1991.

Invited speaker, "Prospects of marine biotechnology for addressing economic development of third world countries, Crossroads in Science and Technology, Global Impact on Microbiology-IX, University of Malta, September 16, 1991.

Panel Discussant, "Market Analysis, Penetration Strategies, and Partnering Options in European, Pacific Rim and Latin American Biotech Markets," sponsored by the World Trade Center Institute, Omni Hotel, Baltimore, MD, October 10, 1991.

Participant, U.S./France Marine Biotechnology Workshop, Baltimore, MD, October 11-13, 1991.

Co-Chair, Program Committee, Second International Conference on Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, MD, October 13-17, 1991.

Participant, Session - Marine Biotechnology Impact on Industry and the Economy, Baltimore, MD, October 14, 1991.

Co-chair, Session - International Aspects of Marine Biotechnology/ Technology, (funded by UNESCO) Baltimore, MD, October 14, 1991.

Co-chair, Session on Marine Biodiversity, Baltimore, MD, October 15, 1991.

Invited Paper, "Marine - Deep Sea Biotechnology, Second International Conference on Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, MD, October 16, 1991.

Invited Participant, Dedication of the Science, Engineering and Technology Laboratory, McMurdo, Antarctica, October 29-November 9, 1991.

Initiation of the biodiversity/biosystematics initiative for a National Center of Biosystematics and Biodiversity, College Park, MD, November 13, 1991.

Presided over the Sigma Xi Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, November 14-17, 1991.

Co-chair, Sigma Xi Forum on "Environment and the Human Prospect: Issues in Population, Science, Technology and Equity," Washington, DC, November 16-18, 1991.

Keynote Address, BAGECO-III, Ville Franche-Sur Mer, France, (Third Bacterial Genetics and Ecology Symposium), November 20-22, 1991.

Invited Plenary Address, American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, (Annual meeting of ASTMH Plenary Session. Sheraton Boston Hotel, Boston, MA, December 2, 1991.

Invited Presentation, "Biotechnology Applications for Food," Grocery Manufacturer Association, Washington, DC, December 5, 1991.

Invited Participant, Artemis Project Wilderness Society, Washington, DC, (Congresswoman Claudine Schneider, Chair), December 20, 1991.

Cholera Research Work, Quito General Hospital and Guayaquil General Hospital, Ecuador, January 6-7, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, New Developments in Cholera in the Environmental Sources of the Disease, Guest of Ecuador (Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Health and the International Institute of Fisheries), Guayaquil, Ecuador, January 8, 1992.

Invited Speaker and Symposium Chairman, "The driving human forces of Global Change," American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, February 7-9, 1992.

Invited Participant and Speaker, "Biodiversity and Utilization of Microorganisms", International Conference on Problems of Knowledge and Conservation of Biodiversity. (Hosted by Carlos Salinas di Gortari, President of Mexico.) Mexico City, Mexico. February 12-16, 1992.

Invited Seminar, Sigma Xi Lecture, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology." University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, February 17, 1992.

Invited Participant, NOAA Ocean Pollution Forum. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, February 20-21, 1992.

Invited Seminar (Distinguished Speaker and Sigma Xi Lecturer), "Marine Biotechnology." Oakland University, Rochester, MI, March 3, 1992

Invited Lecturer and Participant, "Economic and Social value of biotechnology in microbial biodiversity." Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, March 7, 1992.

Invited Participant, NOAA/CNRS/IFREMER Workshop on Coral Reef Studies. IFREMER. Paris, France, March 9, 1992.

Presiding Officer, Induction of Swiss Club of Sigma Xi. Bern, Switzerland, March 14, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, Sigma Xi, "Release of genetically engineered organisms to the environment - benefits and/or risks." Swiss Club of Sigma Xi, Bern, Switzerland, March 14, 1992.

Plenary Address. International Biophilosophy Forum. Budapest, Hungary, March 16, 1992.

Member, International Scientific Committee, SEMAINE Internationale de l'Expolitation et de la Gestion du Monde Marin, le Corum, Montpellier, France, March 30-April 4, 1992.

Invited Plenary Speaker, "Marine natural products and the search for new pharmaceuticals from the sea." Semaine Internationale de L'Exploitation et de la Gestion du Monde Marin, France. March 31, 1992.

Distinguished Alumna Seminar, "New developments in marine biotechnology." Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, April 7, 1992.

Invited Participant and Presiding Officer, "Scientific foundations of bioremediation: current status and future needs." American Academy of Microbiology, Iowa City, IA, April 10-12, 1992.

Distinguished Lecturer, "Ecology of Pathogenic Vibrios." University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, April 14, 1992.

Invited Speaker, "Marine Biotechnology and the Columbus Center." World Trade Center, Baltimore, MD, April 27, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, "Tracking Cholera." Annual Sigma Xi Awards Banquet. Waterbury, CT. May 5, 1992.

Invited Seminar, "An overview of marine biotechnology and the Maryland Biotechnology Institute." John Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health. Baltimore, MD, May 8, 1992.

Invited Seminar, "Release of genetically engineered microorganisms in the environment." Sigma Xi. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, May 12, 1992.

Plenary Address, "Cholera." American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 27, 1992.

Invited Plenary Address, "International developments in microbial biodiversity," Workshop on Microbial Biodiversity and Systematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, June 15, 1992.

Invited Seminar, "Potential of Marine Biotechnology," University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, June 26, 1992.

Invited Workshop Speaker, "Environmental Biotechnology and Bioremediation," University of Iceland Faculty of Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland, June 26, 1992.

Invited Speaker, National Technology Initiative Panel, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, July 9, 1992.

Plenary Address, "Polyphasic Taxonomy of the Vibrionaceae: DNA/DNA Hybridization 5S rRNA Sequencing and Fatty Acid Analyses," FEMS Symposium, "Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria," Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 21, 1992.

Chair, Taxonomy Session, FEMS Symposium, "Taxonomy and Automatic Identification of Bacteria," Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 22, 1992.

Informal Seminar (Invited), International Limnological Institute-Lake Baikal, Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia, July 28, 1992.

Invited Participant and Discussant, Sigma Xi Meeting at Wingspread, "Ethics, Values and the Promise of Science," Racine, WI, August 3-6, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, "Chasing Cholera Around the World," American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, August 7, 1992.

Invited Plenary Lecturer, "Recent Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Marine and Environment Session, Third Pacific Rim Biotechnology Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Rep. of China, August 20, 1992.

Chair, Session in Marine and Environment, Third Pacific Rim Biotech-nology Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Rep. of China, August 20, 1992.

Chair, Roundtable on Biodiversity. Sixth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Barcelona, Spain, September 8, 1992.

Chair, Session on Ocean Pollution, Sixth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Barcelona, Spain, September 10, 1992.

Invited Paper, Sixth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Barcelona, Spain, September 10, 1992.

Invited Paper. Monitoring fluoroestaurine pathogens. Proc. of the Estaurine Federation and Coastal Science Association meting. Plymouth, England, September 14, 1992.

Invited Paper. From fish eggs to gene cloning. Proc. of the Symp. 100th Anniversary of Helgoland Marine Biology Station. Helgoland, Germany, September 17, 1992.

Invited Participant, U.S./French Cooperative Research Seminar on Coral Reefs, Center of Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, MD, September 23-24, 1992.

Invited Presentation, "Biotechnology and the Environment," Knight Center Journalist Fellowship Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, October 12, 1992.

Invited Presentation, Marine Biotechnology, Marine Technology Society, Special session on Microbiology, Washington, DC, October 19, 1992.

Invited Speaker, Microbial Biodiversity, National Science Foundation and European community Joint meeting. Airlie House, VA, October 21, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, "From marine biology to biotechnology: A personal prspective on sience, gnder, and plicy" Department of the History of Science, Medicine and Technology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, October 28, 1992.

Invited Presentation, "Ecology and rapid identification of Vibrio cholerae from the environment," Southern California Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, San Diego, CA, October 31, 1992.

Chair, Review Committee for Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) for the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU). Report presented to ICSU at the General Committee meeting, Jerusalem, Israel, November 5, 1992.

Invited Seminar and Distinguished Lecturer, "Tracking Cholera," Regional American Society for Microbiology, Quinnipiac College Sigma Xi Club, Hamden, CT, November 10, 1992.

Invited Presentation, "Tracking the source of Cholera: An international journey," American Women in Science, Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, November 16, 1992.

Invited Talk, "The potential of marine biotechnology and the future of marine biotechnology in the United States," Women's Aquatic Network, Washington, DC, November 19, 1992.

Opening Address, Conference on "Potential ecological and non-target effects of transgenic plant gene products," Center for Public Issues in Biotechnology, Adult Education Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, November 30, 1992.

Invited Paper, "Environmental sources of Vibrio cholerae and implications for epidemiology." (presented by M. Levine for R.R. Colwell.) Conference on Cholera, Bangkok, Thailand, December 1, 1992.

Invited Participant, U.S.-France Bilateral Cooperation (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration International Program). Washington, DC, December 2-3, 1992.

Invited Participant, Symposium on Biotechnology of Invertebrate Systems, French Embassy, Washington, DC, December 4-5, 1992,

Invited Presentation, Phi Kappa Phi Dinner Address, "Tracking Cholera - An international saga." Center of Adult Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, December 6, 1992.

Invited Presentation, "Developing links with industry: the Maryland Biotechnology Institute experience," Industry Biotechnology Consortia Symposium, Joint Southeast-Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society, Crystal City, VA, December 7, 1992.

Invited Chair, "Advances in understanding chemical processes in the Chesapeake Bay symposium," Joint Southeast-Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society, Crystal City, VA, December 7, 1992.

Invited Participant, "Strategies and mechanisms for macrocosm research in environmental bioremedication" American Academy of Microbiology Colloquium, San Antonio, TX, January 8-10, 1993.

Invited Participant, "Biodiversity survey, inventory and data management", International Workshop, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, January 11-15, 1993.

Chairman, Crary Laboratory Advising Committee, National Science Foundation, McMurdo, Antarctica, January 15-23, 1993.

Invited Participant, Discussion with Marine Biotechnology Group, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, February 9-11, 1993.

Invited Lecturer, "Modern day hubris -- biotechnology and genetic engineering," Sigma Xi General Meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 26, 1993.

Past President's Address. Sigma Xi Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, February 27, 1993.

Invited Lecturer, "Environmental source of Vibrio cholerae: implications for epidemiology and control," Harvard University Medical School, Cambridge, MA, March 16, 1993.

Invited Plenary Address, "Marine Biotechnology," at the dedication of the Rutgers Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Building, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, March 18, 1993.

Invited Lecturer, "Tracking the origins of cholera: A World Odyssey," Pennsylvania State University, College Station, PA, March 24, 1993.

Invited Seminar, "Recent developments and future prospects in marine biotechnology," University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC, March 26, 1993.

Invited Participant, "Marine biological diversity and systematics workshop," sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Denver, CO, March 27-29, 1993.

Invited participant in Forum "The Push of Science and Technology; The Pull of Cultural Diversity and Human Values," presented by Russian Academy of Sciences and Washington Academy of Sciences of the World Academy of Sciences, April 4, 1993, Gaston Hall, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Invited Seminar, "Tracking Cholera - A World Odyssey," Sigma Xi and Phi Kappa Phi Societies, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, April 8, 1993.

Invited Participant, Member, Sloan Foundation Advisory Committee on Women in Science and Engineering, Rockefeller Center, New York, NY, April 13, 1993.

Invited Participant, Workshop on Biodiversity, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, April 15-18, 1993.

Invited Speaker, "Pathogenicity of viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae: A paradigm for environmental epidemiology", Workshop on Water Quality, San Juan, Puerto Rico, April 20, 1993.

Invited Presentation, "Marine Biotechnology," U.S. House of Representatives, Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee, Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC, April 29, 1993.

Invited address, "Maryland Biotechnology's Advantage: Life Science -What it means for Maryland." Business Council, Solomon's Island, MD. May 13, 1993.

Panel Chair and Overview Speaker, "Biotechnology," Governor's Conference, "From Rio to the Capitols: State Strategies for Sustainable Development," Louisville, KY, May 25, 1993.

Invited Presentation, Environmental Protection Agency, Panel on Bioremediation, Georgetown Conference Center, Washington, DC, June 8, 1993.

Invited Lecturer, "Biotechnology and developing countries," Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, June 17, 1993.

Invited lecture, "Applications of biotechnology", EPA-Bioremediation Action Committee, Washington, DC, June 28, 1993.

Chair and Invited Participant, Panel on Implementing Research, Sequencing Small Genomes Workshop, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, Rockville, MD, July 8, 1993.

Plenary Address, "Microbial biodiversity and its applications in biotechnology," Engineering Foundation Conference, Princeton, NJ, July 11, 1993.

Invited Lecture, "Microbiological hazards to divers in polluted waters", UJNR Diving Physiology and Technology Panel Joint Meeting, Washington, DC, July 13-14, 1993.

Invited Seminar, "Applications of molecular biology in studies of ocean pollution," JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan, July 29, 1993.

Invited Seminar, "Deep-sea microbiology and biotechnology," DEEPSTAR Program, JAMSTEK, Tokyo, Japan, July 30, 1993.

Invited Participant, International Workshop on Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Extremophiles and Archaebacteria, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Japan, August 1-6, 1993.

Chair, Microbial Biodiversity meeting. Royal Holloway campus, University of London, England. August 11-13, 1993.

Keynote Speaker, Freshmen Convocation, Goucher College, September 1, 1993.

Invited Symposium speaker, "Recent Developments in Marine Biotechnology and the Marine Biotechnology Industry," Eleventh Australian Biotechnology Conference, Perth, Australia, September 20-24, 1993.

Official Opening Address, 1993 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Microbiology, Perth, Australia, September 27, 1993.

Plenary Address, "Recent Developments in Marine Biotechnology," 1993 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Microbiology, Perth, Australia, September 27, 1993.

Invited Symposium Speaker "Use of Biotechnology in Alienating Environmental Impact," 1993 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Microbiology, Perth, Australia, September 28, 1993.

Participant, Forum on "Women in Science," Wednesday, September 29, 1993, Perth, Australia, Moderator: Dr. Jim Leavesly, noted Australian TV and radio commentator, Perth, Australia, September 29, 1993.

Invited Symposium paper, "Significance of Environmental Pathogens — The Viable but Nonculturable Phenomena," 1993 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Society for Microbiology, Perth, Australia, September 30, 1993.

Invited Seminar Speaker International Biotechnology and Technology Transfer, International Seminar: "The Role of Applied Science and Technology for a Sustainable Society." USP Convention Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil. October 11, 1993.

Chair, Session on Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference, Hyatt Regency, Hilton Head, South Carolina, October 25, 1993.

Invited Seminar, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 11, 1993, "International Biotechnology--The Role of Technology Transfer."

Plenary Lecture, Second Ecuadorian Aquaculture Congress, Guayaquil, Ecuador, October 21, 1993, "Marine Biotechnology."

Chair with K. McKinney(CARB), Session VII-CS 6. Genome Projects and Invited Participant, Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference V, Hilton Head, South Carolina, October 23-27, 1993.

Annual Margaret Brent Lecturer, St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, Maryland. October 27, 1993. "The Search for the Origins of Cholera: A World Odessy."

Invited Participant and Speaker, New Diseases Workshop Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, November 7-10, 1993.

Invited Presentation, Board of Visitors, University of Maryland at Baltimore Medical School, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute and Technology Transfer," November 17, 1993.

Plenary Speaker, "Microbial Diversity," Biodiversity Symposium, Smithsonian Institution, [Washington Consortium on Biodiversity], November 19, 1993.

Invited Presentation, Cholera Conference, U.S.-Japan Cholera Meeting, Asilomar Conference Center, Monterey, California, December 4, 1993.

Keynote Address, "The Potential on Marine Biotechnology," 3rd International Microbiology Congress, Singapore, December 8, 1993.

Invited Participant, Marine Scientists Research Center "Coastal Summit", Stonybrook, New York, December 13-14, 1993.

Invited Participant, Environmental Protection Agency Biotechnology Information Meeting, Dr. Lynn Goldman, Assistant Administrator, Chair, Washington Information Center, Washington, DC, December 16, 1993.

Invited Lecturer, Plenary Lecture Symposium on Marine Biotechnology, Eliat, Israel, January 27, 1994.

Invited Participant, Office of Science Technology Policy Forum on Science in the National Interest, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, January 31-February 1, 1994.

Invited Participant, National Research Forum, National Academy of Sciences, Sponsored by the Office of Science and Technology Policy, The White House, January 31-February 1, 1994.

Invited Presentation, "The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute," for the 1980 Biotechnology Initiative, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, February 13, 1994.

Invited Symposium Speaker, "Microbial Biodiversity and Systematic Agenda 2000," American Association for the Advancement of Science," February 22, 1994.

Invited Symposium Speaker and Co-chair, Marine Biodiversity, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Microbial Biodiversity: The Cryptic Zone," San Francisco, California, February 20, 1994.

Invited Lecturer and Panel Discussion, "Developing a Molecular Genetics Program of Research and Training in Crustacean Biology," The World Bank, Washington, DC, April 11, 1994.

Plenary Speaker, “Biotechnology,” The World Bank/NAS-NRC Committee on Marshalling Technology for Development, Office of International Activities, BOSTID, NAS Beckman Center, Irvine, California, 1994.

Plenary Address, "Biodiversity and Biotechnology: A New Partnership," Academia Sinica, International Symposium on Biodiversity and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Institute of Botany, Taipei, Taiwan, April 18, 1994.

Invited Seminar, "Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and its Environmental Source," International Centre of Diarrheal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh, April 19, 1994.

Invited Seminar, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh, "Recent Developments in the Ecology and Epidemiology of Vibrio Cholera", April 19, 1994.

Invited Discussant, "Marine Biotechnology, Biotechnology National Committee, Tel Aviv, Israel, April 25, 1994.

Opening Speaker, "Forum on Science in Africa: The Challenges of Capacity building", Sub-Sahara Africa Conference, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Omni-Shoreham Hotel, Washington, DC, May 10, 1994.

Invited Participant, "Women in Science", Smithsonian Institution Panel, Co-Panelists: Dr. Vera Rubin and Dr. Ruth Kirstin, S. Dillon Ripley Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, May 18, 1994.

Lecture, Preservation of biodiversity (presented paper), American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1994.

Lecture, Dormant microbes, American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 27, 1994.

Chairman, Marine Microbiology Symposium, International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 1994.

Invited Seminar Speaker, "New Developments in Marine Biotechnology," Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology Division, IUBS, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 5, 1994.

Invited Speaker, "New Dimensions in Biotechnology," Brookings Institution Seminar, Williamsburg, Virginia, July 15, 1994.

Colwell, R. R. 1995. Guest Speaker, “Expanding the Vista of Marine Biotechnology as a New Economic Sector”, Institute for Genomic Research/National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, January 12, 1995.

Invited Speaker, Youth Meets the Masters. 1995. AAAS Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, February 18, 1995.

Invited Speaker, Changing the Terms of the Biotechnology Debate. “Biotechnology Risk Assessment and Public Acceptance-Bridging the Gap”, 1995 AAAS Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, February 19, 1995.

Introductory speech, Bio/East, Baltimore, MD, January 16, 1996.

Invited speaker, Women’s Forum, Engineering Society, Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, “Biotechnology in the 90’s,” January 16, 1996.

AAAS President’s Address, “Global Change and Emerging Infectious Disease,” February 10, 1996.

Invited Lecture, “Global Climate, Global Change and Infectious Disease”, Symposium, AAAS Meeting, Baltimore, MD, February 12, 1996.

Invited Talks on Microbial Diversity, AAAS Meeting, Baltimore Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland. 1) Current Status and Future of Microbial Diversity Research; 2) International Microbial Biodiversity Prospecting Problems and Potential, February 13, 1996.

Invited Participant, “Democratic Forum on Science and Technology Research,” United States Senate Democratic Steering and Coordination Committee, Washington, DC, June 19, 1996.

Invited Lecture, Keynote Speaker, Columbia University, Aides International Conference, “Science: The Endless Frontier,” September 20, 1996.

Invited Lecture, International Conference, Bergen, Norway, “Strategies for Exploitation of Marine Resources - An Ocean of Opportunities,” Bergen Conference Center, “Future Directions for Marine Biotechnology in the 21st Century,” Wednesday, October 2, 1996.

Invited Lecture, “Marine Microorganisms - Resources for Biotechnology,” Brussels Workshop, US NSF/European Community Workshop on Marine Microbiology and Biotechnology, Brussels, Belgium, October 8, 1996.

Invited Plenary Address, “Global Climate Change and Cholera Pandemics: The Epidemiology of Cholera,” OECD Workshop, Mexico ‘96 on Biotechnology for Water Use and Conservation, Hotel Hacienda, Cocoyoc, Morelos, Mexico, October 20-23, 1996.

The Fourth Granville H. Sewell Distinguished Lecture in Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University School of Public Health, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Ecology of Vibrio cholerae and Its Role in Cholera Epidemiology,” College of Physicians and Surgeons (P&S), Columbia University, New York, October 24, 1996.

Invited Lecture. Vision of Developing an integrated University/Industry Bioscience Complex,” Columbia University, October 25, 1996.

Invited Seminar, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Yale University, New Haven, CT, November 11, 1996.

Invited Lecturer, “Local, State and Federal Government Partnerships with Universities: The Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology as a Paradigm,” National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, December 3, 1996.

Invited Speaker, “Tracking Global Epidemics: Vibrio cholerae as a Paradigm,” American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - Remote Sensing Symposium, Hyatt Regency, Chesapeake Room, Baltimore, MD, December 4, 1996.

Invited participant, United States Antarctic Program Review Panel, National Science Foundation, Antarctica and South Pole Station, December 26, 1996-January 4, 1997

Invited participant, Roundtable, Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C., with UNESCO Director-General Federico Mayor, Washington, DC, February 3, 1997.

Distinguished Lecture/Colloquium, “Tracking the Origins of Cholera,” NASA/Goddard, Greenbelt, MD, February 21, 1997.

Panel Chair, National Conference, Commission on International Trade and Development, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, February 25, 1997.

Burroughs-Wellcome Distinguished Lecturer, “Marine biotechnology: the potential realized for wise harvesting and management of the World Oceans,” East Carolina University, February 28, 1997.

Plenary address, “Marine Biotechnology,” Sea Grant Symposium, “Issues Forum on Biotechnology,” Renaissance Mayflower Hotel, Washington, DC, March 3, 1997.

Invited Speaker, “Colloquium on Global Climate and Human Health, Natcher Auditorium, National Institutes of Health, March 6, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, University of Michigan, East Lansing, MI, “Global Climate and Human Health: Cholera as a Paradigm,” March 18, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, Rochester Museum & Science Center, Distinguished Scholars Lecture, “The Potential and Promise of Marine Biotechnology: Food and Pharmaceuticals from the Sea,” March 19, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, 50th Anniversary of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, “Tracking Global Epidemics: Cholera as a Paradigm,” Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, New York, March 20, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, “Global Climate and Human Health: Cholera as a Paradigm,” U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Connecticut, March 21, 1997.

Invited Speaker, “Biodiversity and Biotechnology: A New Partnership,” in Conference on “Commercial Issues of Biodiversity,” sponsored by Scientific American, San Jose, Costa Rica, April 8, 1997.

Distinguished Lecturer (Robie Vestal Memorial Lecture), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 14, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, “New Dimensions in Biotechnology,” Government Forum, Brookings Institution, April 16, 1997.

Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy, April 20-24, 1997 (Sponsored by NATO).

Invited Plenary Lecture, “The Maryland Columbus Center for Marine Biotechnology — New Approaches to Research and Consumer Education,” 81st Annual Conference, Central Atlantic States Association of Food and Drug Officials (CASA) Conference, Buffalo Marriott Hotel, Amherst, New York, May 21, 1997.

Invited presentation, “Providing Stewardship for Global Water Resources”, All-Union Session, Building on the Legacies of the International Geophysical years for the 21st Century, Spring Meeting, American Geophysical Union, Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland, May 28, 1997.

Invited Speaker, “Making Corporate Boards More Effective,” Harvard Business School, June 1997.

Chairman, American Academy of Microbiology, Colloquium on Global Climate and Infectious Disease, Jamaica, June 20-22, 1997.

Leader, Review science and technology in Cuba and to develop a Caribbean Science and Technology initiative, AAAS delegation to Havana, Cuba, June 29-July 4, 1997.

Invited Seminar, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, Australia, July 28, 1997.

Invited Seminar, “Global Change and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), Townsville, Australia, July 30, 1997.

Invited Lecturer, “Public/Private Partnerships: The Research Enterprise of the Future,” Society for Industrial Microbiology, Reno, Nevada, August 6, 1997.

Charles Thom Award Lecture, “Global Climate and Infectious Disease: Cholera in our Time,” Society for Industrial Microbiology, Reno, Nevada, August 7, 1997.

Plenary Address, “Vibrios and the Environment: The Saga of Cholera and Plankton,” NIEHS Workshop on Hazardous Marine/ Freshwater Microbes and Toxins, North Carolina Biotechnology Center, Duke University, Research Triangle Park, August 26, 1997.

Partner in Congress: Honorary Advisory Council, “Innovative Strategies for Healthy Urban Environments, Baltimore, Maryland, September 1997.

Invited participant, US-Mexico-Canada Research Development Workshop. “Precursors and consequences of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in North America.” National Institutes of Health, Lawton Chiles International House, Bethesda, MD, September 17-19, 1997.

Invited speaker, Conference on Global Climate Change and Human Health. Westfield Convention Center, VA. September 23-25, 1997.

Invited speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health: Vibrio cholerae as the Paradigm.” 49th Congress of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie, DGHM, Jena, Germany, October 5-9, 1997.

Speaker, Dedication Agricultural Biotechnology/Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park, September 27, 1997.

Invited speaker. Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Golden Hammer Award, to APHIS/USDA and University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (UMBI), Center for Agricultural Biotechnology (CAB), September 30, 1997.

Invited Speaker, “The Ecology of Pathogenic E. coli in food animals and wild populations: potential vectors,” September 25, 1997, Georgetown University, Ceres Forum, Protecting the Public Against Food Borne Pathogens: E. coli. September 25-26, 1997.

Invited speaker, Organizing Committee, World Bank Symposium, “Environmentally Sustainable Development,” Washington, DC, October, 1997.

Invited lecture, World Health Organization, Medical Research Council, “Global Climate and Human Health: Vibrio cholerae paradigm,” London, England, December 4, 1997.

Plenary Lecture, “Global Climate and Health: A Paradigm for an Interdisciplinary Data Network,” CODATA Conference, Natcher Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, December 15, 1997.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Health: Cholera as the Paradigm.” Conference on Microbial Genomes II: Sequencing, Functional characterization, and Comparative Genomics, Hyatt Regency, Hilton Head, S.C. February 1, 1998.

Invited Lecturer, “A Lifetime Walk Through the Microbiology of Being,” Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, March 5, 1998.

Invited Plenary Address, “Climate and Health: Cholera and Emerging Diseases,” Center for Disease Control meeting on Emerging Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia, March 8, 1998.

Invited participant, Panel on Emerging Diseases, Environmental Protection Agency, Atlanta, Georgia, March 11, 1998.

Invited Presentation, “Global Climate and Health,” Presidents’ Circle, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, “Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Humans and Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems: Global Climate Change and The Spread of Disease,” San Diego, California, March 19, 1998.

Keynote Address, “Importance and Future Role of VIRTUE,” VIRTUE Steering Group, Columbus Center, Baltimore, MD, March 24, 1998.

Invited Presentation, “Infectious Disease Open Forum, Department of State, United States Government, Loy Anderson Conference Room, Main Building, Department of State, Washington, DC, March 25, 1998.

Invited Lecturer, Third Surrey Innovation Lecture, University of Surrey, England, “Science and Technology in the Twenty-first Century: The U.S. Model for University, Industry, and Government Partnership,” Lecture Theater, Austin Pearce Building, University of Surrey, England, March 30, 1998.

Invited lecturer, “Cholera,” Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Olin Hall, April 16, 1998.

Invited lecturer, “Global Change and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” American Museum of Natural History Symposium IV on The Value of Plants, Animals, and Microbes to Human Health, Ecosystems and the Control of Infectious Disease, New York, April 18, 1998.

Invited Keynote Speaker, “Water Microbiology and Emerging Diseases,” Water Environment Federation Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, April 19, 1998.

Annual LeConte Visiting Scholar Lectures, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Saga of Cholera” and “The Promise and Potential of Marine Biotechnology,” Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, April 21, 1998.

Invited Plenary Lecturer, “Current Issues in Biological Research,” National Association for 12th National Conference on Undergraduate Research, “The 21st Century: The Century of Biology,” Salisbury State University, Salisbury, MD, April 23, 1998.

Invited presentation, Indianapolis and Central Indiana Technology Summit, “Collaborative Action to Build a Technology-Driven Economy” and “University Research as a Driver of Economic Growth,” Indiana Convention Center, Indianapolis, IN, April 30, 1998. (Invitation from Mayor of Indianapolis, IN)

Invited Speaker, State Department, Special Conference on Infectious Disease, Surveyance, and Response, Meridian Conference Center, Washington, DC, May 1, 1998.

Invited Speaker, “Genetically Modified Organisms,” AAAS Public Forum, British Embassy, Washington, DC, May 8, 1998.

Invited Guest Speaker, Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce, Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC, May 1998.

Invited speaker, “Global Waterborne Disease and Water Quality,” May 11, 1998 NSF International, PAHO and WHO Present their First International Symposium: Technology, Operations & Economics of Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems. Hyatt Regency Crystal City Hotel, Washington, DC, May 10-13, 1998.

Commencement Address, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, May 16, 1998

Convener, Symposium on “The Global Future: Climate, Pathogens, and Health," Georgia World Congress Center, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, May 18, 1998

Seminar, Cytometry: A Novel “Real-Time” Analytical Technique, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, May 19, 1998.

Banquet Speaker, Washington Academy of Sciences, Officers Club, Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, May 27, 1998

Invited Speaker, “Biotechnology,” State Department, Meridian Center, Washington, DC, May 29, 1998.

Invited Presentation, “Year of the Ocean, National Ocean Conference,” Monterey, California, June 11, 1998.

Invited participant, The United States-Mexico Foundation for Science in the discussions about “Chemical Agents” of the general theme “Water and Public Health” within the “Science and Technology Issues related to the Environment and Public Health effects of the Water in the Mexico/U.S. Border Region,” Tijuana, Baja California; June 23-24, 1998.

Chair, and Invited Plenary Speaker, “Global Microbial Ecology: Biogeography and Diversity of Vibrios as a Model,” Symposium on Aquatic Microbiology, ‘ 98 Summer Conference, Society for Applied Microbiology (SFAM), University of Lancaster, England, July 13-16, 1998.

“Turning the Clock Forward,” Computing Research Association Conference (CRA), Snowbird, Utah, July 27, 1998. (National Science Foundation, Director-Designate)

Welcoming Remarks, NSF Workshop, The U.S. Science, Engineering and Technology Workforce of the Future: National Strategy, National Portfolio, National Resource Base, July 29, 1998, Renaissance Hotel, Washington, DC.

Plenary Lecture, “Balancing the Biocomplexity of the Planet’s Living Systems: A 21st Century Task for Science,” American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), Environmental Issues of the 21st Century,” Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland, August 2, 1998.

Introductory Speaker, “Food Safety: Current status and Future Needs,” American Academy of Microbiology Colloquium, “Microbiological Safety of Food,” Nashville, Tennessee, August 14, 1998.

Invited Speaker, “Remote Sensing and the Global Microbial ecology of Vibrio cholerae,” GIS in Public health Conference at a Glance, San Diego, CA, August 18, 1998.

Lecture, “The Berries and the Branch,” Symposium on Chemistry and the National Agenda: The Contribution of Research to the Nation, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, August 23, 1998.

Speech, “The National Science Foundation’s Role in the Arctic,” Opportunities in Arctic Research: A Community Workshop, September 3, 1998, Arlington Hilton Hotel, Arlington, Virginia.

Invited Speaker, DC Science Writers Association, September 8, 1998, Washington DC.

Opening Remarks, Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics & Engineering Mentoring, The White House, September 10, 1998.

Chair, Workshop: “Biotechnology/Industrial Ecology: A Look Into the Future of Waste Water Treatment,” Water Environment Research Foundation, Airlie Center, September 12-14, 1998, Airlie, Virginia.

Opening Remarks/Invited Lecturer, AAAS Science Policy Seminar Series, September 16, 1998, AAAS Auditorium, Washington, DC.

Invited Presentation, University Board of Regents, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, September 18, 1998.

Invited Lecturer, University of Washington Faculty, September 18, 1998.

Invited Lecturer, “The Genomic Gene and Its Promise for Both Science and Society,” The Tenth International Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference, Impact of Genomics on Society Plenary Session, Miami, Florida, September 20, 1998.

Invited Speaker, “Over the Horizon: Challenges Ahead for Science and Society,” Furthering Cooperation in Science and Technology for Caribbean Development, AAAS, OAS, Caribbean Academy of Sciences, September 23, 1998.

Lecture, “Global Scientific Cooperation in the 21st Century: Keystone of Scientific Progress and World Peace,” Chinese Academy of Sciences, October 12, 1998, Beijing, China.

Invited Lecturer, “Climate and Health: Correlation of Cholera with Climatic Factors,” Air & Waste Management Association (AWMA) Global Climate Conference, Crystal City, Virginia, October 13-15, 1998.

Introduction, Nanobacteria Workshop, National Academy of Sciences, October 22, 1998.

Keynote Lecturer, “Trailblazing: One Woman’s Trek in Science,” 49th Arctic Conference, Association for Women in Science-Alaska Chapter, Fairbanks, Alaska, October 26, 1998.

Invited Lecturer, “Future of NSF, “Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, November 2, 1998.

Invited Presentation, “Climate and Infectious Disease,” American Public Health Association, 126th Annual Meeting, Renaissance Hotel, Washington, DC, November 18, 1998.

Introduction, “Climate and Health: Correlation of Cholera with Climatic Factors,” Science Diplomat Club of Washington, Washington, DC, November 23, 1998.

Presentation, “An Alchemy of Disciplines,” International Union of Materials Research Societies, International Partnerships, Annual Meeting, Marriott Hotel, Boston, MA, December 2, 1998.

Invited Presentation to Knight Fellows, University of Maryland, Rossborough Inn, College Park, MD, December 3, 1998.

Invited Presentation, 25th Anniversary Meeting, Council of Scientific Societies’ Presidents, Washington Plaza Hotel, Washington, DC, December 7, 1998.

Eli Lilly Distinguished Speaker, “A New Age of Exploration and A 21st Century task for Science,” December 9, 1998, Indianapolis, IN.

Invited Seminar, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” University of Idaho Symposium, Moscow, ID, December 11, 1998.

Commencement Speaker, “The Goal Versus the Process of Getting There,” University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, December 12, 1998.

Invited Plenary Speaker, “A New Era of Exploration: First Light for the Next Millennium,” American Astronomical Society, Austin Convention Center, Austin, Texas, January 9, 1999.

Distinguished Lecturer, “A New Age of Exploration: The 21st Century Task for Science,” Cecil and Ida Green Center for the Study of Science and Society, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, January 11, 1999.

Plenary Address, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Symposium on Climate and Societal Issues, American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, Wyndham Anatole Hotel, Dallas, Texas, January 12, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” 1999 AAAS Annual Meeting, January 22, 1999, Anaheim, California.

Invited Panel Speaker, AAAS International Panel Meeting, 1999 AAAS Annual Meeting, January 22, 1999, Anaheim, California.

Invited Speaker, “Genomics: Issues for the Future,” Genome Seminar, 1999 AAAS Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition, January 24, 1999, Anaheim, California.

Invited Lecturer, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” University of Bergen, Norway, January 28, 1999. (Norway version)

Speaker, NSF Graduate Research Fellowships Dinner, February 2, 1999.

Invited Speaker, NSF Universities Research Association Council of Presidents Annual Meeting and Policy Forum, February 4, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Law and Science: Two Cultures or Happy Marriage?”, Cosmos Club Legal Affairs Committee Luncheon, Millennium Event, Washington, DC, February 6, 1999.

Invited Speaker, American Society for Engineering Education Engineering Deans Colloquium, Mayflower Hotel, Washington, DC, February 9, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Turning the Clock Forward: Not Just Faster But Wiser,” Association of American Publishers Professional/Scholarly Publishers Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, February 9, 1999.

Invited Speaker, OECD Workshop on Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Biological Resource Centers, February 17, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “The Respectability of Networking,” AAAS National Workshop on Developing Guidance for NSF Advanced Networking Infrastructure Support, Washington, DC, February 22, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Celebration of Abilene Network Connection, Washington, DC, February 24, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Investing in Federal Science and Technology: Integrating Our Research Portfolio,” Senate Science and Technology Caucus, Washington, DC, March 3, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “The New Age of Exploration: A Biological Voyage,” Molecular Biology Week ’99, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, March 9, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Tenth Anniversary of Coalition of EPSCoR States, Washington, DC, March 23, 1999.

Invited Lecturer, “Viable but Non-culturable Bacteria and Their Implications for Medicine,” MEMIC Lecture, Tokyo, Japan, April 1, 1999.

Welcome and Remarks, Bio-Complexity, Pre-Proposal Panel Meeting, NSF, April 13-14, 1999.

Introductory Remarks, Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development, National Science Foundation, April 14, 1999.

Presentation on the NSF Budget at the 1999 Science-Engineering-Technology Congressional Visits Day, Office of Thrift Supervision, Washington, DC, April 21, 1999.

Invited Plenary Address, “Life in Balance,” Symposium on Biodiversity and Health, National Institutes of Health, April 22, 1999,

Invited Speaker, Inauguration of President Daniel Mote, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, April 23, 1999.

Invited Luncheon Speaker, Science Diplomats Club, Austrian Embassy, Washington, DC, April 26, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Beyond Barcodes: Wisdom in the Age of Information,” National Press Club, Washington, DC, April 29, 1999.

Commencement Speaker, “How Do You Learn Leadership?,” University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), May 25, 1999.

Opening Plenary Address, Centennial Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, Illinois, May 30, 1999

Invited Speaker, “A Vision for Microbiology in the Next Century,” The 99th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, Illinois, May 30, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Microbial Strategies for Survival and Persistence in the Environment,” Divisional Group III: Divisional Group Symposium – Who’s Out There? Implications of Uncultured Microorganisms and Methods to Identify Them, 99th General Meeting, Society of American Bacteriologists/American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, Illinois, May 31, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Alice C. Evans: Breaking Barriers?,” One Hundred Years of Presidents of SAB/ASM-- Part 2: Post-World War I; Alice Evans: First Female President of SAB in 1928, 99th General Meeting, Society of American Bacteriologists/American Society for Microbiology, Chicago, Illinois, May 31, 1999.

Panel Discussion, “Marine Biotechnology,” New England Aquarium, June 14, 1999.

Chair, Panel on “Frontiers of the Mind in the 21st Century,” LOC Frontiers on the Mind Conference, Library of Congress, Coolidge Auditorium, Washington, DC, June 15, 1999.

Invited Lecturer, “Marine Biotechnology: Where Have All the Fish Gone?” New England Aquarium, Boston, Massachusetts, June 14, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “NSF and Informal Science Education,” New England Aquarium, June 14, 1999.

Invited Speaker, 1999 Northeastern Massachusetts Economic Summit, Haverhill, Massachusetts,

June 28, 1999.

Plenary Address, 75th Meeting, American Society of Plant Physiologists, Baltimore, Maryland, July 24, 1999.

Plenary Speaker, Opening Session, “Plants, Politics, and the Lessons of Asilomar,” XVI International Botanical Congress, St. Louis, Missouri, August 1, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Groundbreaking for the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri, August 2, 1999.

Bunker Memorial Award Address, The 11th International Biodeterioration and Biodegration Symposium and the 50th Anniversary Meeting of the Society for Industrial Microbiology, Washington, DC, August 3, 1999.

Invited lecture, "A Vision for Microbiology in the Next Century" Smithsonian Institution Lecture, Washington, DC, August 3, 1999.

Opening Statement -- Private and Public Funding for Social and Behavioral Sciences – A Portfolio Review Conference – NSF, August 5, 1999.

Introductory Speaker, Panel on Microbial Diversity, American Society for Microbiology Microbial Biodiversity Conference, Chicago, Illinois, August 5, 1999.

Keynote Lecturer, “Marine Biotechnology: The Ocean Frontier,” International Union of Microbiological Societies, International Congress, Sydney, Australia, August 15, 1999.

Invited Speaker and Symposium Chair, “Correlation of Cholera with Clinical Factors,” Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology, Symposium 18, International Union of Microbiological Societies International Congress, Sydney, Australia, August 18, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Prime Minister’s Science, Education, and Innovation Committee Council, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, August 20, 1999.

Invited Speaker to University Faculty, Students, and Heads of Schools, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, August 20, 1999.

Invited Lecturer, “The U. S. National Science Foundation - Future Directions,” CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, August 23, 1999.

National Women’s Equality Day 1999 – NSF lecture, “A Vision for Science and Engineering in the Next Century,” August 26, 1999.

Invited Presentation and Award, “Medicine and Science: A Prescription for Success,” Italian Medical and Scientific Society of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, September 9, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Dinner Meeting, Glen Commission on Science and Mathematics, September 22, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Federal Science Policy,” President and Chancellors’ Seminar, National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges (NASULGC), Washington, DC, September 20, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Health ENSO Experiment Workshop,” Arlington, Virginia, September 21, 1999.

ESIE Panel, Washington, DC, September 22, 1999.

Keynote Address, “Honoring Traditions of Discovery and Excellence,” Inauguration of Shirley Jackson to President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, September 23, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, September 24, 1999.

Keynote Address, Panel on Federal Support for R&D in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Council for Chemical Research (CCR), Baltimore, Maryland, September 27, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Trailblazing: One Woman’s Trek in Science,” Villa Juli College, Baltimore, Maryland, September 27, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Science Community Tribute to George Brown,” American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, September 27, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “The National Science Foundation at 50,” New York Academy of Sciences, New York City, New York, September 30, 1999.

Forum Speaker, “Basic Research vs. Applied Research: Finding the Right Balance,”

International Perspectives on Current Research Information, Community of Science: International Perspectives on Current Research Information, NASDAQ Sponsor, Baltimore, Maryland, October 1, 1999.

Speaker, Lamont-Doherty, Earth Science Mentoring Day, Columbia University, October 1, 1999

Speaker, “Conversations with Scientists,” Oregon Convention Center, October 7, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “The National Science Foundation: Celebrating 50 Years,” Town Meeting, Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland, Oregon, October 8, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Research America, October 12, 1999.

Invited Panel Speaker, “The Most Important Advice I Received During the Toughest Time of My Life,” National Boards of Distinguished Women and Alumnae Panel Disscussion, Eudora Welty Weekend, Mississippi University for Women, October 15, 1999.

Panel, Climate II, American Academy of Microbiology, Tucson, Arizona, October 16-17, 1999.

Convener, Panel Session, Cosmos Club Foundation, Banquet Honoring Cosmos Club Foundation Fellowship Awardees, October 18, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Advances in Technical Education, Hilton Hotel, Washington, DC, October 21, 1999.

Plenary Address, Project Kaleidoscope 10th Anniversary, University of Maryland, College Park Conference Center, College Park, Maryland, October 23, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Advanced Technological Education Conference, University of Maryland, October 23, 1999.

Speaker, Press Screening of the IMAX Galapagos Film, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, October 23, 1999.

Panelist, “The New Frontier: Bioinformatics and the University,” Conference on Government-Industry Partnerships in Biotechnology and Computing sponsored by the Board on Science, Technology, and Policy, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, October 25, 1999.

Dinner Speaker, “On Butterflies’ Wings: New Flightpaths to Science Literacy,” Dedication, Opening Celebration of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, Chicago, Illinois, October 26, 1999.

Invited Lecturer, “Information Technologies and the New Sociology of Science,” California Institute of Technology Symposium on Information Technology at the Turn of the Century: A computational Science Perspective, Pasadena, California, October 27, 1999.

Plenary Address, “Information Technology: Ariadne’s Thread Through the Science and Technology Labyrinth,” EDUCASE ’99 – Celebrating New Beginnings, Long Beach, California, October 28, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Expanding Frontiers Information Technologies & Biocomplexity,” University of California at San Diego, San Diego Science and Technology Council, Scripps Society of Fellows, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, October 29, 1999.

Chair, Panel, American Association for the Advancement of Science, “S&T for a Changing World,” November 1, 1999.

Keynote Address, “The Role and Scope for an Integrated Community of Biologists,” American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), Summit Meeting of the Presidents of the Member Societies of the AIBS, Airlie Conference Center, Warrenton, Virginia, November 11, 1999.

Keynote Speaker, “LIGO: Flagship for Our Future Course,” LIGO Dedication, Livingston, Louisiana, November 12, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Roundtable Discussion on Critical Issues in Geobiology, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, November 14, 1999.

Keynote Address, “Teachers, Partners, and Prosperity: A Formula for the Future, Marshall University, West Virginia, Huntington, West Virginia, November 16, 1999.

Invited Speaker, Luncheon with EPSCoR Officials, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, November 16, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Figure This!”, Campaign Launch, National Press Club, Washington, DC, December 1, 1999.

Invited Speaker, “Closing the Circle: the Transmission and Epidemiology of Cholera,” Robert Koch Lecture, December 8, 1999, Berlin, Germany.

Invited Speaker, “Complexity and Connectivity: A New Cartography for Science and Engineering,” AGU Fall Meeting, December 13, 1999, San Francisco, CA.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Health: The Saga of Satellites, Saris, and Cholera,” NIST, December 17, 1999, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Keynote Speaker, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Workshop on Molecular Approaches for Alternatives in Indicator Monitoring and Pathogen Assessment. Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) Alexandria, Virginia, April 3, 2000.

Remarks and Introduction of Hedge H. Wehmeier, Ceo of Bayer Corporation, 2000 Science and Technology Awards for Excellence, Hilton Pittsburgh, Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, PA, April 4, 2000

Invited Speaker, “NSF at 50: Spurring Discovery Through Connectivity,” OPM Auditorium, Washington, DC (Fifth Annual Congressional Visits Day), April 4, 2000

Invited Speaker, Greater Lafayette Chamber of Commerce (at NSF), April 5, 2000

Plenary Speech, “The NSF and Education: The First 50 Years and the Next 50,” National Science Teachers Association, Orlando, Florida, April 6, 2000.

Invited Speaker, Inter-American S&T Indicators Workshop (at NSF), Arlington, Virginia, April 10, 2000

Introduction - Panel: “Pushing the Knowledge Envelope,” Council on Competitiveness Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 11, 2000

Invited Speaker, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” American Association for the Advancement of Science Carey Lecture, Washington, DC, April 11, 2000.

Opening Remarks – NSF PECASE Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, Arlington, Virginia, April 12, 2000.

Invited Speaker, ” World Enough, and Time: A Global Investment for the Environment,” Taplin Lecture, Princeton, University, April 13, 2000.

100th Anniversary Plenary Speaker, American Association of Universities Willard Hotel, Washington, DC, April 16, 2000.

Invited Speaker, Commencement Luncheon, State University of New York, Albany, April 17, 2000

Invited Speaker, Convocation, “The New Sociology of Science,” State University of New York, Albany, April 17, 2000.

Invited Speaker, Commencement Evening Speech, “Where Discoveries Begin: A Vision for the 21st Century, State University of New York, Albany, April 17, 2000.

Address to the Committee on National Science Funding (CNSF), Washington, D. C., April 18, 2000.

Invited Lecture, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign/Urbana, Illinois, April 19, 2000.

Lecture, “Climate and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, April 24, 2000.

Invited Speaker, Cosmos Club Awardee, Washington, DC, April 25, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “Information Technology: Ariadne’s Thread Through the Science and Technology Labyrinth,” IBM Watson Research Center, White Plains, New York, April 26, 2000.

Invited Speaker, US-Japan Joint High-Level Committee, NASA/Goddard, Greenbelt, Maryland, May 2, 2000.

Commencement Address, “The Future Belongs to You: The Opportunities and the Challenges,” Michigan State University, May 5, 2000.

Invited Talk, “Shaping Our Own Evolution,” ASC and NSF, Arlington, Virginia, May 15, 2000.

Panel Speaker, JumpStart 2000 Congressional Awards Breakfast, Washington, DC, May 17, 2000.

Seminar, “Viable but Nonculturable Phenomenon and Ecology of Vibrio cholerae,” University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy, May 10, 2000.

Keynote Address, Association of Systematic Collections, Baltimore, Maryland, May 15, 2000.

Commencement Address, “The Future Belongs to You: The Opportunities and the Challenges,” University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, May 21, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “World Enough and Time: A Global Investment for the Environment,” University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, May 23, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “Cholera, Climate, and Satellites,” American Society for Microbiology Colloquium on Climate and Health, American Society for Microbiology, Los Angeles, California, May 24, 2000.

Acceptance Speech, University of Washington Alumna Summa Laude Dignata Award, Seattle, Washington, June 8, 2000

Invited Speaker, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, June 9, 2000

Commencement Address, “The Future Belongs to You: The Opportunities and the Challenges,” University of Washington, College of Ocean and Fishery Sciences, Seattle, Washington, June 10, 2000

Invited Talk, “Invasive Species,” State Department, Washington, DC, June 12, 2000.

Life Sciences Commencement Address, “The Future Belongs to You: The Opportunities and the Challenges,” College of Letters and Science, University of California, Los Angeles, June 17, 2000 and Recipient, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Gold Medal.

“Partnership Ceremony,” University of California, Los Angeles, June 17, 2000

Ribbon Cutting Speaker, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, June 17, 2000.

Invited Speaker, 40th Anniversary, National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Center of Atmospheric Research (NCAR/UCAR Exhibit Opening, Boulder, Colorado, June 18, 2000

Invited Speaker, “NSF Overview and Priorities,” NCAR/UCAR Town Meeting, University of Colorado Campus, Boulder, Colorado, June 19, 2000.

Invited Speaker, Polar Connections Research in the Arctic and Antarctic, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Corporate Affairs, Old Main Chapel, Boulder, Colorado, June 19, 2000

Keynote Address, “Recent Scientific Breakthroughs and their Importance to Our Society,” Delta Gamma Convention, Phoenix, AZ, June 24, 2000.

ONR Distinguished Lecturer, “The Saga of Satellites, Saris and Cholera,” Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, June 27, 2000

Invited Speaker, “Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Ecology and Health Conference, Raleigh, NC, June 28, 2000

Introductory Comments, NSF Awards Ceremony, June 30, 2000

Acceptance Speech, Gold Medal Award Ceremony, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, July 4, 2000

Farewell Speech, Farewell Dinner for Irwin Goodwin, National Press Club, Washington, DC, July 11, 2000

Presentation, “Critical Converges,” Biofilms Conference, Blue Sky, Montana, July 21, 2000.

Invited participant, Microbial Genomes Workshop, National Academy of Sciences Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, August 11-12, 2000

Keynote speaker, Twentieth Anniversary of the VLA, Socorro, New Mexico, August 23, 2000

Keynote speaker, Dedication of the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, Green Bank, West Virginia, August 25, 2000

Remarks, Forum, Women in Science, Department of Energy, Washington, DC, September 6, 2000.

Convocation Address, Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, September 7, 2000.

Tour and discussions, USS Theodore Roosevelt Aircraft Courier off the Coast of Norfolk, Virginia, September 8-9, 2000.

Keynote Speaker, “Ariadne’s Web: Women, Computing and Science,” Keynote Speaker, Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing 2000, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, September 14, 2000.

Speech, “New Frontiers at the Nanoscale,” U.S. India High-Level Roundtable on Science and Technology, Washington, DC (Judo – US Forum, Cloister, NIH) , September 15, 2000.

Smithsonian Colloquium, “Biocomplexity,” at MacArthur Residence, Bethesda, Maryland, September 19, 2000.

Speech, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, September 21, 2000.

Convocation Speech, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, September 23, 2000.

Dinner Speech, University of Vermont, The Vermont Institute for Science, Math & Technology, Burlington, Vermont, September 24, 2000.

Luncheon Address, Middleburg College, Burlington, Vermont, September 25, 2000.

Speaker, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, Arlington, Virginia, September 28, 2000.

Speaker, “What is the NSF Doing for Industry?, The Conference Board, International Council on Management of Innovation and Technology, The Jefferson Hotel, Washington, DC., October 4, 2000.

Opening Remarks, First Meeting NSF Advisory Committee on Environmental Research and Education, October 11, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” NSF Regional Grants Conference, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, October 12, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “National Science Foundation: Overview and Priorities,” Meeting with Biological Sciences Faculty, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, October 12, 2000

Invited Speaker, Meeting with Purdue NSF Career Awardees, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, October 13, 2000.

Invited Panelist, Department of Energy Forum, Department of Energy, Washington, DC, October 16, 2000

Speaker, Awards Ceremony Remarks, Certificate of Excellence in Accountability Reporting, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, October 17, 2000.

Speaker, Awards Ceremony for Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, NSF, Arlington, VA, October 24, 2000.

Panel Speaker, “Science and Technology,” Sir David Frost, Moderator, International Achievement Summit, London, England, October 27, 2000.

Invited Plenary Speaker, “Fulfilling the Promise of Biotechnology,” MIRCEN Workshop, Mangalore, India, October 30, 2000.

Keynote Address, “Innumerable Connections,” Board on Mathematical Sciences 2000 Colloquium, National Research Council, Washington, DC, November 10, 2000.

Welcome from the Scientific Community, UMBI President Inauguration, November 10, 2000.

Plenary Address, NSF 50 “S.E.E.ing the Future,” SEE Conference at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, November 11, 2000.

Lowell Thomas Award, Explorer’s Club, New York City, New York, November 28, 2000.

NSF Strategies and Investments, Basic Research in the Service of National Objectives Conference, Washington, DC, November 28, 2000.

Science and National Policy, MEDEA Fall 2000 Plenary Meeting, MEDEA/MITRE, McLean, Virginia, November 29, 2000

Invited Speech, National Medals of Science Reception, NSF, Arlington, VA. November 30, 2000.

Speech, National Medal of Science Awards Dinner, National Building Museum, Washington, DC, December 1, 2000.

Keynote Address, U.S.-China Forum on Biotechnology and Biomedicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, December 4, 2000.

Luncheon Address, Consortium of Social Science Associations (COSSA) Annual Meeting, Doubletree Park Terrace Hotel, Washington, DC, December 4, 2000.

Remarks for Release of TIMSS-R Data, TIMSS-R Press Conference, J. W. Marriot Hotel, Washington, DC, December 5, 2000.

NSF Investments and Strategies, American Association of Engineering Societies, Board of Governors Meeting, Washington, DC, December 7, 2000.

Luncheon Address, On the Frontiers of Science: Leading Young Investigators and the National Science Foundation (An event in Honor of the Foundation’s Fiftieth Anniversary), Columbia University, New York City, NY, December 8, 2000.

Invited Speaker, “The Wellspring of Discovery,” Columbia University, New York, NY, December 8, 2000.

Remarks, National Science Board 50th Celebration Dinner, Willard Hotel, Washington, DC, December 12, 2000.

“Overview of the Arabidopsis Genome Project,” Nature Press Conference, The First Plant Genome: The DNA sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, National Press Club, Washington, DC, December 13, 2000. (Arabidopsis Genome Release Press Conference)

Comments, College of Life Sciences Commencement, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Wednesday, December 20, 2000

Invited Speaker, IGERT PI Meeting, Hilton Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, February 8, 2001.

Invited Address, California State University Executive Council, February 13, 2001.

Invited Address, “NSF Policy Trends and Funding Opportunities,” California State University Presidents’ Retreat, Long Beach, CA , February 14, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Health: Monitoring Cholera Epidemics by Satellite,” NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, February 13, 2001.

Press Briefing on the National Science Foundation, San Francisco, California, Saturday, February 17, 2001.

Invited Lecturer, “Uncommon Knowledge to Common Ground: A New Frontier for Scientific Literacy,” American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, February 18, 2001.

Invited Panel Speaker, “Innovation in Education,” Burroughs Wellcome Trust Science and Technology Champion Concept Panel, Board of Directors Meeting, West Palm Beach, Florida, February 23, 2001.

COSEPUP Panel Participant, Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience – The National Academies Convocation on Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers, March 2, 2001, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.

Keynote Address, “Biotechnology: Impact on Aquaculture,” Agricultural Research Service (ARS0 – The Oceanic Institute (OI) Workshop on Biotechnology-Aquaculture Interface: The Site of Maximum Impact, Shepherdstown, WV, Telcon on March 6, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Science as the Frontier and Frontiers within Science,” PBS/WHUT-TV, Howard University Graduate School Millennium Lecture Series on Graduate Education, Washington, DC, March 6, 2001.

Welcoming Remarks and Introduction of Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, Congressional Breakfast – PAESMT, Capitol Hilton, Washington, DC, March 7, 2001.

Invited Luncheon Speaker, NASULGC, Washington Hilton Hotel, Washington, DC, March 7, 2001.

Introduction, Imax Preview ‘Journey into Amazing Caves’, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, March 13, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Seattle Chamber of Commerce, “Science at the Frontiers,” Washington, DC, March 16, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Uncommon Knowledge to Common Ground: A New Frontier for Scientific Literacy,” Women’s History Month (Commemoration), March 19, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Science, Technology and Education at the Frontiers,” Millennium Technologies: Converging on Growth, SUNY-Stony Brook, New York, March 20, 2001

Invited Seminar, “Climate and Health: Monitoring Cholera epidemics by Satellite,” Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, March 22, 2001.

Invited speaker, American Institute of Biological Sciences, Keynote address for meeting on biocomplexity, “World Enough and Time: A Global Investment for the Environment,” Saturday, March 24, 2001

Invited talk, American Geophysical Union Heads and Chairs Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, March 30, 2001

Invited speaker, Smith College Summit on Engineering Education, Northampton, Massachusetts, Friday, March 30, 2001

Invited Participant, Roundtable Discussion, The California Challenge: Linking State and Federal Initiatives for Economic Expansion Through Industry-University Research Partnerships, University of California, San Diego, CA, April 6, 2001

Invited Speaker, “Glass Ceiling to Crystal Ball: A Vision of Women in Science, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (RIAS), Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 9, 2000

Invited Speaker, National Human Research Protections Advisory Committee Meeting, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, April 10, 2001

Invited Speaker, “National Science Foundation: Wellspring of Discovery,” American Association of Medical Colleges, Council of Deans 2001 Spring Meeting, Tucson, Arizona, April 22, 2001

Invited Speaker, URA, Inc., Board of Trustees, Washington, DC, April 24, 2001

Invited Speaker, “Tapping the Talent: Research and Education at the Frontiers,” Virginia research and Technology Advisory commission, Washington, DC, April 25, 2001

Invited Speaker, Orientation for 2001 Summer Programs in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, Washington Plaza Hotel, Washington, DC, April 26, 2001

Invited Speaker, CORE Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, April 27, 2001

Invited Speaker, Remarks for the Coalition for Technology Partnerships Science-Engineering-Technology Congressional Visits Day, May 1, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Confronting the Human Capital Crisis: Tapping the Talent,” White House Office of Science and Technology Policy -- 25th Anniversary Symposium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 1, 2001.

Opening/Welcome Remarks, Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program COV Meeting, NSF, Arlington, Virginia, May 2, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Environment,” American Academy of Achievement, San Antonio, Texas, May 4, 2001.

“From Deep Roots to Countless Connections,” North Dakota State University Commencement Address, Fargo, North Dakota, May 12, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “How You Change the World,” Washington University Commencement, St. Louis, Missouri, May 18, 2001.

Remarks on Receipt of Honorary Degree, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, May 20, 2001.

Invited Keynote Speaker, Fifth National Colloquium for Information Systems Security Education, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, May 22, 2001.

Remarks, Honorary Doctor of Science Degree, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, May 27, 2001.

Invited Seminar, University of Ancona, on the Occasion of Receiving Honorary Doctor of Science Degree, June 14, 2001.

Invited Seminar, University of Verona, Italy, June 15, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Biodiversity and Biocomplexity,” 50 Years of Glycoscience, Saul Roseman 80th Birthday Celebration, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, June 20, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Biocomplexity: An Umbrella for Many Disciplines,” IEEE/EMBS Summer School on Biocomplexity, Bioscaling and Biosignal Interpretation, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, June 24, 2001.

Plenary Address, American Association of University Women (AAUW) 2001 Achievement Award, Austin, Texas, June 25, 2001.

Invited Speaker, The 42nd International Mathematics Olympiad Dinner, National Building Museum, Washington, DC, July 13, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Science and technology in a Global Society: Crossing Boundaries to New Frontiers,” The International Forum on Science Funding System Oriented to the 21st Century, Beijing, China, August 1, 2001.

Remarks, Award Ceremony on Receiving the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the Peoples Republic of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing, China, August 2, 2001.

Closing Address, Conference on Science and Technology Centers, ”Vision, Achievements, and Future Directions," Arlington, Virginia, August 7, 2001.

Congratulatory Comments – CAREER Coordinating Committee Reception to Celebrate Director’s Award for Collaborative Integration, NSF, Arlington, Virginia, August 22, 2001.

Kluyver Lecture and Invited Opening Address, “Vibrio cholerae: An Illustrative Case for Biocomplexity,” International Symposium for Microbial Ecology, Amsterdam, August 26, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, 34th Annual Meeting of The Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, August 28, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “On the Right Track: NSF Strategies and Priorities for the Future,” American Physical Society, Washington, DC September 6, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Life Sciences Center Groundbreaking Ceremony, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, September 8, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “From Satellites to Saris: Climate and Human Health,” Schneebaum Award Lecture, NASA/Goddard Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, September 17, 2001.

Invited Speaker, President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) Meeting, National Science Foundation, Stafford II, Arlington, Virginia, September 25, 2001.

Invited Seminar, School of Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, September 27, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Cal Poly’s Founders Celebration, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA (evening), September 27, 2001.

Acceptance Speech, Honorary Doctorate of Science, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, September 28, 2001.

Plenary Speaker, “The Coming of Age of Biotechnology: 21st Century Research and Education,” Maryland BioScience Forum 2001, Washington, DC, October 3, 2001.

Introduction of Dr. J. Craig Venter, Recipient of the John P. McGovern Award, Cosmos Club Foundation, Washington, DC, October 3, 2001.

Introductory Remarks, Reception, Premiere of “The Human Body” IMAX, Baltimore, Maryland, October 11, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Minority Serving Institutions Summit, (MSI), Renaissance Hotel, Washington, DC, October 15, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Barriers to and Opportunities for Women in Science,” Washington College Forum, Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, October 17, 2001.

Introduction of Drs. Margaret Leinen and Christian Patermann, on the occasion of the Signing of an EC-NSF Implementing Agreement, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, October 18, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, “Science and Policy: New Perspectives for An Era of ANGST,” Association for Women in Science (AWIS), 30th Anniversary Leadership Conference, Washington, DC, October 19, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, Commencement, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, November 2, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, “Fulfilling the Promise of Marine Biotechnology,” National Academy of Sciences, NRC/OSB Marine Biotechnology Workshop, November 5, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Science: Before and After September 11,” Director’s Forum Lecture, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, November 7, 2001

Invited Speaker, Celebration of NOAA and NSF’s EPIC Teachers at Sea, November 7, 2001.

Introduction of Chairman Sherwood Boehlert, House Science Committee at the Distinguished Teaching Scholars Breakfast with Members of Congress, Washington DC, November 8, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Ceremony for 2001 Awardees, NSF Director’s Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars Ceremony for 2001 Awardees, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, November 8, 2001.

Invited Speaker, Breakfast Panel Remarks, “21st Century Biology: A Fundamental Science and Technology Partnership,” University of Maryland Bioscience Day, College Park, MD, November 13, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, “Twenty-first Century Biology: A Fundamental Science and Technology Partnership,” Building Bioscience Partnerships, University of Maryland Bioscience/Biotechnology Day, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, November 13, 2001.

Remarks to the Commission on Ocean Policy, Washington, DC, November 13, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, “The Responsive Ph.D.,” Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation Sector’s Forum on Doctorate Education, Washington, DC, November 15, 2001

Induction Ceremony, Foreign Fellow of The Royal Society of Canada, November 16, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Setting the Agenda for the 21st Century,” Council of Scientific Society Presidents’ (CSSP) National Meeting, American Chemical Society Building, Washington, DC, November 19, 2001.

Acceptance Speech, Honorary Degree – University of Glasgow, United Kingdom, November 21, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “A Voyage of Discovery: Cholera, Climate, and Complexity,” Anatomy Lesson Annual Lecture, Amsterdam Medical Center, Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 22, 2001.

Masterclass, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 23, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Crossing Borders: Science, the Public, and New Policies,” 5th Annual James A. Shannon Lecture, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, November 27, 2001.

Plenary Address and Chair, “LMOs and the Environment,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) International Conference on Environmental Impacts of Living Modified Organisms, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, November 28, 2001.

Invited Speaker, “Quantitative Literacy Goals: Are we making progress?”, Remarks to Quantitative Literacy Forum, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, December 1, 2001

Invited Speaker, “Science: Before and After September 11,” University of Maryland-Baltimore Campus, Women in Science and Engineering Lecture Series, Baltimore, Maryland, December 5, 2001

Remarks, Awards Ceremony, 2001 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring, Washington, DC, December 12, 2001

Invited Speaker, Introduction to Session, “NIH Consultation on Modeling Infectious Diseases,” Introduction to session: “What are the most relevant inputs, outputs and data-gaps?”, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, December 13, 2001

Invited Speaker, “Scientific Communication: Implications of September 11th for the Research University,” National Academy of Sciences, Balancing National Security and Open Session: Defining Needed New Areas of Study and Research, National Academy of Sciences, December 14, 2001

Commencement Speaker, University of Alabama Commencement Celebration, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, December 16, 2001

Abel Wolman Lecture, “A Global Thirst for Safe Water: The Case of Cholera,” National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, January 25, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Science as Patriotism,” Annual Meeting, Universities Research Association, Washington, DC, January 30, 2002

Invited Speaker, Distinguished Lecture, “Cholera, Climate and Complexity,” George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, January 30, 2002

Invited Panelist, New York Times Claudia Dreifus, Convenor, The New College, New York City, February 6, 2002.

Invited Speaker, 2002 NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program, Oak Ridge Assoc. Univ., Pentagon City, Virginia, February 10, 2002

Invited Speaker, Computing Research Association – Computing Leadership Summit: The leaders of ACM, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM, AAAI, USENIX, and CRA,” Arlington, Virginia, February 11, 2002

Invited Remarks, “National Science Foundation Initiatives for FY 2003,” The Engineering Deans Council Public Policy Colloquium, National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC, February 12, 2002

Invited Speaker, 2002 NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program, Pentagon City, Virginia, February 14, 2002

Plenary Speaker, “Our Scientific Future: Turbulent, Convergent, Emergent,” 2002 FDA Science Forum: Building a Multidisciplinary Foundation, Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC, February 20, 2002

Plenary Lecture, “Biocomplexity: A New Paradigm for Infectious Disease,” Harvard-MIT Conference on Infectious Disease, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 9, 2002

Opening Remarks, Building Engineering and Science Talent (BEST) Awards Dinner, Washington DC (LB), March 11, 2002

Welcoming Remarks, National Science Board (NSB)Task Force on National Workforce Policies Workshop, Stafford II, Arlington, Virginia, March 12, 2002

Opening Address, “Small Wonders: Exploring the Vast Potential of Nanoscience,” Ronald Reagan Building, Amphitheater, Washington, DC, March 19, 2002

Opening Remarks, PAEMST Awards Ceremony, Kennedy Center, Washington, DC, March 20, 2002

Opening Remarks, HRD Diversity Focused Programs Annual Joint PI/PD Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, March 25, 2002

Invited Speaker, Association of American Universities, Council on Federal Relations, Washington, DC, April 3, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Orientation for 2002 Summer Programs in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, Crystal City Marriott Hotel, Crystal City, Virginia, April 11, 2002.

Invited Speaker, MIRCENs Directors’ Reception, Holiday Inn, Georgetown, Washington, DC, April 11, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “Anticipations: Science 2025,” The Centenary of the Department of Soil Bacteriology and 75th Anniversary of the Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, April 12, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Cornell Undergraduate Research Board (CURB) Spring Forum, Ithaca, New York, April 16, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “Biocomplexity in the Environment: a 21st Century Odyssey,” Jill and Ken Iscol Distinguished Environmental Lecture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, April 16, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, Fifth Annual Urban University Conference, City University of New York, (CUNY LSAMP), New York, April 18, 2002.

Invited participant and speaker, Joint Council on Science Meeting, Beijing, China, April 25-26, 2002

Keynote Speaker, DCI Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Colloquium, Central Intelligence Agency, McLean, Virginia, May 1, 2002

Discussion Seminar, Systematics Group, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom,

May 3, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “Ways NSF is Helping to Develop a Skilled Science, Math, and Engineering Workforce,” 5th Annual National Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) Workforce Convocation, Arlington Hyatt Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, May 6, 2002

Invited Speaker, Introduction of Waterman Award Honoree, Annual Awards Dinner of the National Science Board, Department of State, Washington, DC, May 7, 2002

Panel Discussion Chair, G-8 Meeting of Heads of Research Organizations, Tokyo, Japan, May 11-12, 2002

Invited Remarks, EHR Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, May 15, 2002

Invited Speaker, Reception Honoring Dr. Philippe Tondeur, National Academy of Sciences (NAS), Washington, DC, May 15, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “The Arctic as a Biocomplex System,” Arctic Forum, Arlington, Virginia, May 16, 2002

Invited Speaker, National Caucus of Basic Biomedical Science Chairs (NCBBSC), George Washington University Medical School, Washington, DC, May 17, 2002

Invited Speaker, International Centre for Diahorreal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICCDR,B), Delegates’ Dining Room, United Nations Headquarters Building, New York, N.Y., May 17, 2002

Invited Plenary Speaker, “A Global Passport for Microbiology,” American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 19, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Pathogens Don’t Live in Isolation: Environmental Effects on Pathogens and Pathogenicity,” American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 20, 2002

Invited Speaker, Symposium on Evolutionary Biology and Ecology of Bacterial Pathogens, American Society for Microbiology, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 20, 2002

Invited Speaker, Seminar on “Bioterrorism: Estimating Risks and Designing Countermeasures,” American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 21, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Protecting Society from Bioterrorism: Scientists and Their Societies to the Forefront,” American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 21, 2002

Commencement Speaker, “From the Chesapeake Bay to the Bay of Bengal,” University of Maryland Life Sciences, College Park, Maryland, May 22, 2002

Invited Speaker, Women in Aerospace, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, May 23, 2002

Commencement Address, Mercy College, Tarrytown, New York, May 29, 2002

Welcome Remarks/Introduction, Assembling the Tree of Life Forum, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, May 30, 2002

Invited Plenary Speaker, “A Tangled Bank: Reflections on the Tree of Life and Human Health,” Tree of Life Forum, American Museum of Natural History, May 30, 2002

Panelist, Tree of Life Forum, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, May 30, 2002

Invited Speaker, 2002 Weizmann Women and Science Award Ceremony, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, June 3, 2002

Invited Participant and council member, 41st Annual Salute to Excellence Program and International Achievement Summit, American Academy of Achievement Council Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, June 6-9, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, “Biocomplexity: The Simplifying Science,” New England Complex Systems Institute, 2002 International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS 2002), Nashua, New Hampshire, June 10, 2002

Invited Speaker, 2002 Science Fair Awards Banquet, American Meteorological Society (AMS), District of Columbia Chapter, Washington, DC, June 11, 2002

“Exceeding Expectations: Scientists as Advocates,” University of Guelph Commencement, College of Biological Science, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, June 13, 2002

Invited Speaker, 2001 National Medal of Science Awards Dinner, Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Washington, DC, June 13, 2002

Invited Speaker, National Academy of Sciences Roundtable on Science and Technology for Sustainability, Washington, DC, June 17, 2002

Introduction of Rep. Sherwood Boehlert at Congressional Breakfast, NSF Director’s Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars, Washington, DC, June 19, 2002

“Science: Before and After September 11,” Science and Technology Issues, Policies, and Debate: A Leadership Forum,” Luncheon Speaker, Brookings Institute, Washington, DC, June 19, 2002

Invited Lecture, “NSF’s Investment in Converging Frontiers,” Dedication of the Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz, June 21, 2002

Invited Speaker, Symposium Honoring Dr. Chang-Lin Tien, University of California, Berkeley, June 22, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “From Cholera to Complexity to Society: A Journey to New Dimensions,” DIMACS International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Epidemiology, Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, June 29, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Careers in Science for Women,” Workshop on Careers in Science for Women, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, August 21, 2002

Invited Speaker, “The Ecology of Vibrio cholerae: A New Perspective on an Old Disease,” Queensland University, Brisbane, Australia, August 22, 2002

Commencement Speaker, “Foresight: Building the Preferred Future,” University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, August 22, 2002

Invited Plenary Speaker, “Biocomplexity and Cholera: A New Perspective,” Symposium on Microbial Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, August 22, 2002

Invited Speaker, “A Voyage of Discovery: Cholera, Climate, and Complexity,” University of Queensland, Faculty of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Brisbane, Australia, August 23, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Emerging Trends in Science,” Workshop, Faculty of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, August 23, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Science: Before and After September 11,” Toyota-Australia National University Public Lecture, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, August 28, 2002

Invited Speaker, Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC) Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia, August 29, 2002

Participant, Site visit, Australian National University Research Facility, South Coast, New South Wales, Australia, August 30, 2002

Invited Seminar Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Wilmington Ocean Planet Series, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, September 18, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Panel on the Role of Science and Technology, 2002 Joint Operations Symposium, “Homeland Security: The Civil-Military Dimensions,” National Defense University and the University of Maryland, Fort McNair, Washington, DC, September 19, 2002.

Dedication Speaker, “Braiding Mathematics and Statistics with Life Sciences: Weaving Future Tapestry,” Dedication of Mathematical Biosciences Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, October 11, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, Hispanic Engineering Science and Technology Conference, The University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburgh, Texas, October 17, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, “Bridging the Cultures: Celebrating Science and the Liberal Arts, Dedication of the Hodson Science and Technology Center, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, October 19, 2002.

Meeting with the Royal Swedish Academy of Science and the Norwegian Academy of Science, Stockholm, Sweden, October 22, 2002.

Invited Seminar Speaker, “The Spiral of Complexity – Connecting Climate and Health,” Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, October 23, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, "Ecological View of Epidemiology," Whitehead Institute Symposium, Biological Challenges to Humanity: Emerging and Reemerging Pathogens, Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Masachusetts, October 27, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “Science in a Twenty-First Century World,” 54th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, November 11, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Reception for Alumni of University of Washington Graduate School, Washington, DC, December 3, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “How far we are to look: A Context for Climate Change Research,” U. S. Climate Change Science Program: Planning Workshop for Scientists and Stakeholders, Washington, DC, December 4, 2002

Invited Speaker, Quarterly Interagency Committee on Disability Research (ICDR) Meeting, National Science Foundation Stafford II, Arlington, Virginia, December 11, 2002

Invited Speaker, NSF Nanoscale Science and Technology Grantee Conference, Arlington, Virginia, December 11, 2002

Commencement Speaker, “Learning to Lead,” Morning Ceremony, Engineering, Liberal Arts, and Science Graduates, University of Texas, El Paso’s (UTEP) 2002 Winter Commencement, El Paso, Texas, December 14, 2002

Commencement Speaker, “Anticipating Success,” Afternoon Ceremony, College of Business, Education and Health Sciences Graduates, University of Texas, El Paso’s (UTEP) 2002 Winter Commencement, El Paso, Texas, December 14, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Tuskegee Tradition: Innovation and Engineering,” Fifth Annual Carver Day Convocation, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, February 2, 2003.

Invited Speaker, “Converging Scientific Frontiers: Biocomplexity and Beyond,” Symposium on Chromatin and Cancer in Honor of Ru Chih Chow Huan, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, April 26, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Recent and Anticipated Development in Physics-Related Programs at the National Science Foundation, 2nd Biennial Workshop of the Top-Ranked Physics Department Chairs, American Center for Physics, College Park, Maryland, April 26, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Radiant Equations for Learning and Leadership in the 21st Century,” Dedication of The Joan and James Leitzel Center for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Education, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, April 30, 2003

Banquet Remarks, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, June 7, 2003

Invited Commencement Luncheon Speaker, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, August 15, 2003

Invited Remarks, Dinner, Summer Commencement Ceremony, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, August 15, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Sowing the Seeds of Science,” Leading Science Lecture Series, Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Georgia, September 10, 2003

Distinguished Visiting Professor, “Illuminating the New Science: Research and Education in the 21st Century,” Colloquium Series, Marymount University, Arlington, Virginia, October 7, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Setting the Course: Postdoctorates in Transition,” The Johns Hopkins University Postdoctoral Association, Baltimore, Maryland, October 8, 2003

Keynote Speaker, “Convergence, Risk and the Unexpected: Investing in the Nation’s Future,” The International Life Science Summit, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, October 20, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Meeting Society’s Needs: Science in a New Era,” University Forum Lecture Series, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, October 21, 2003

Honorary Degree Acceptance Speech, “Biology: The Universal Thread,” Honorary Degree, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, October 26, 2003

Speaker/Master of Ceremonies, “Bridging the Gap Between Science and Society,” The Relationship between Policy and Research in National Laboratories, Universities, Government, and Industry, in honor of Neal Lane’s 65th birthday and in recognition of this contributions to science, education, and government, Rice S&T Conference, Rice University, Houston, Texas, November 1, 2003

“The Emerging Science of Learning,” Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC)/WUWF-TV, The University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, January 21, 2004

Invited Speaker, “Remote Sensing, the Global Microbial Ecology of Vibrio cholerae, and Preemptive Medicine,” 92nd Indian Science Congress, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, January 3-7, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Oceans for Life,” Classroom Exploration of the Oceans Virtual Teacher Workshop, January 24-February 6, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Oceans and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Oceans and Human Health Center’s Science Symposium, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (RSMAS), The University of Miami, Miami, Florida, February 1, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Diseases, Water, and Human Health,” 5th National Conference on Science, Policy and the Environment, Forecasting Environmental Changes

National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE), Ronald Reagan Building & International Trade Center, Washington, DC, February 4, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Remote Sensing, Ecology, and Nanotechnology: An Odyssey to Discovering the Origins of Cholera,” Dean’s Distinguished Lecture, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

February 8, 2005

Invited Speaker, “From Cholera to Conflict: How the Global Environment Affects Public Health,” Preventive Medicine 2005, American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), Omni-Shorham Hotel, Washington, DC, February 17, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Cholera and Health: A New Paradigm for Environmental Pathogens,” Global Change Seminar, Center for the Study of Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, February 28, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Environmental Microbial Pathogens and Human Health,” Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies, Environmental Science Center (YIBS/ESC), March 4, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Universities, Industry, and Emerging Technologies,” Panel: National Experts Reveal Latest News on Emerging Technologies, Association of University Research Parks (AURP) Winter Workshop, Washington Wyndham Hotel, Washington, DC, March 9, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Climate Global Modeling and Human Health,” EPH Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, March 24, 2005

Invited Speaker, “How Do We Achieve Systemic Institutional Change?,” Women in Academia: Institutional Change to Enhance Success, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 17, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans and Human Health,” 29th Roy E. Moon Distinguished Lectureship in Science, Angelo State University, San Angelo, Texas, April 4, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Global Infectious Diseases: Cholera as a Paradigm for Pathogens Lurking in the Environment,” 29th Roy E. Moon Distinguished Lectureship in Science, Angelo State University, San Angelo, Texas, April 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Women in Science and Engineering…Summerized,” National Symposium on the Advancement of Women in Science (NSAWS), Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 8, 2005

Invited Speaker, "Biocomplexity and Global Infectious Diseases:  An Odd Couple," Smithsonian Botanical Symposium, Baird Auditorium, Washington, DC, April 16, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” NEA/2005 STM April Conference, Washington, DC, April 21, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Cholera and Health: A New Paradigm for Environmental Pathogens,” Global Change Seminar, Center for the Study of Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, April 22, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans and Human Health,” Global Change Seminar, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, April 22, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology: Promises and Prospects,” Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Seminar Series, Yale University, April 27, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Environmental Pathogens: The Cholera Paradigm,” Fort Detrick Symposium on Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, U. S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Frederick, Maryland,  April 29, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Dilemma of Environmental Pathogens in a Time of Bioterrorism,”

Distinguished Lecture Series, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, Maryland, May 4, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Women in Science and Engineering…Summerized,” Women in Science and Engineering (WISE), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, May 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, Commencement Address, “How You Change the World,” The University of Texas, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, May 7, 2005, “How You Change the World”

Invited Speaker, “The Dilemma of Environmental Pathogens in a Time of Bioterrorism,” Lecture/Discussion, Science, Technology and Society/Honors 248B Spring Course, Computer and Space Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, May 10, 2005

Invited Speaker, “How Do We Achieve Systemic Institutional Change?,” Women in Academia: Institutional Change to Enhance Success, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 17, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology in the 21st Century – Will the Promise Finally be Reached?,” 2005 7th International Marine Biotechnology Conference (IMBC), St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, June 12, 2005

Invited Speaker, “U. S. Science and Technology: Broadening Participation to Meet National Needs,” Professional Night, Advanced Placement Biology Reading, University of Nebraska, June 17, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science, Engineering, and Technology in the Age of Globalism and Bioterrorism,” BioVenture/GVA Life Sciences Practice Group, The Philadelphia Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 20, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Maturation of Marine Microbiology: Marine Bio-Info-Nano Technology,” Microbial Diversity Course Symposium, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, June 25, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Genomics Revolution in Microbial Ecology,” Symposium on Tropical Microbiota with Emphasis on Amazon Region, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas – ICB-USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 2, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health,” Steinbach Lecture, 2005 Steinbach Scholar At Large, H. Burr Steinbach Visiting Scholars Program, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, August 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” Department of Defense- Joint Military Intelligence College, Commencement Address, Defense Intelligence Analysis Center, Bolling Air Force Base, August 12, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health,” 8th International Phycological Congress (IPC), International Phycological Society (IPS), Durban, South Africa, August 19, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Pathogens in the Environment: A New Paradigm for Public Health,” 9th International Conference on Environmental Mutagens (ICEM) and 36th Annual Meeting of the Environmental Mutagen Society (EMS), Hyatt Regency Hotel at Embarcadero, San Francisco, California, September 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” Diversity in Science, Distinguished Women in Science and Engineering Lectures, Colorado State University (CSU), September 7, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health,” Distinguished Women in Science and Engineering Lecture Series, Colorado State University, September 7, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health,”  Seminar Series, MEES 608A at

University of Maryland, College Park, Oceans, Human Health, and Waterborne Pathogens, Fall Semester 2005, Wednesdays at 0800 – 0900, via Video Conference

September 7, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” Science and Technology (STS) Forum, Second Annual Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, September 12, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health,” Science and Technology (STS) Forum, Second Annual Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, September 12, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” Science and Technology (STS) Forum, Second Annual Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, September 12, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” MITRE ISB, September 20, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” Norway and the United States: 1905-2005 – A Friendship and Its Future, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota,

September 24, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” Finland Embassy, Washington, DC, September 26, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans, Global Climate, and Human Health,” F. Weston Distinguished Global Sustainability Lecture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, October 3, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” St. Michaels Forum III, The Inn at Perry Cabin, St. Michaels, Maryland, October 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans, Global Climate, and Human Health,” Dartmouth Public Lecture, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October 11, 2005.

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” Faculty Seminar, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October 13, 2005

 Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” YIBS External Advisory Board Meeting, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, October 21, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Cholera-Climate Paradigm for Science in the Twenty-first Century: Interdisciplinary, International and Complex,” Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, October 27, 2005

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans, Global Climate, and Human Health,” Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, October 27, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Infectious Disease, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” The Metropolitan Association of College and University Biologists (MACUB), Monmouth University, West Long Branch, New Jersey, October 29, 2005

Invited Speaker, Second Meeting, STS Forum, September 14, 2005, JETRO-SCJ Symposium, Tokyo, Japan

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Infectious Disease, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” The Third Trans-Atlantic Co-operative Research Conference Under the auspices of Royal Norwegian Embassy, Washington, DC in co-operation with Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC, November 1, 2005.

Invited Keynote Speaker, “A Global Perspective for the Genus Vibrio,” VIBRIO 2005 Conference, Ghent, Belgium, November 5, 2005

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” American Philosophical Society’s Autumn General Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 12, 2005.

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” Friends of National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), Press Club, Washington, DC

November 15, 2005.

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, Environmental Pathogens, and Human Health:

A New Paradigm,” 2005 David E. Barmes Global Health Lecture, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, November 15, 2005.

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, Environmental Pathogens, and Human Health: A New Paradigm,” The Fourteenth Annual Biological Sciences Graduate Student Symposium, Duke University Graduate School and Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina, November 18, 2005.

Invited Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World,” Conference: Business, the Economy and the Avian Flu, The Renaissance Mayflower Hotel, Washington, DC, December 8, 2005.

Invited Keynote Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World” -- “Tracking Global Infectious Disease,” MITRE/BioTEM(TechExchgMtg), Data Sharing for BioSurveillance and Disease Intervention, January 18, 2006

Invited Keynote Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,“ IOOS-PH Workshop/Environmental Pathogens; Tradewinds Resort/St. Petersburg Beach,

St. Petersburg, Florida, January 23, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Applying Remote Sensing to a Public Health Example: The User Perspective,” Contributions of Remote Sensing for Decisions about Human Welfare, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, January 30, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Cholera Outbreaks and Ocean Climate,” The New School for Social Research, New York City, New York, February 9, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global infectious diseases, water, and human health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” Tufts University Water Program, The Water: Systems, Science, and Society (WSSS), Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, Feb. 10, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Cholera Outbreaks and Ocean Climate,” Coastal Bend Bays Foundation, Corpus Christie, Texas, February 13, 2006

Invited Speaker, “The Role and Expectation of the Learned and Professional Societies”/UNESCO, 2006 AAAS Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO, February 17, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Diseases in a Time of Terrorism,” Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, February 20, 2006

Panelist, Education Panel, Gateways to Conservation: A Global Strategy Session 2006, Rockefeller University, New York, March 1, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Improve Human Health through Biotechnology: Holistic Approach,”

Thailand Science Park, National Science and technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand, Tuesday, March 7, 2006

Invited Keynote Speaker, “Improving Human Health through Biotechnology: Holistic Approach"

11th 2006 Asian Conference on Diarrhoeal Diseases and Nutrition (ASCODD), Bangkok, Thailand March 8, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Initiatives Linking Observing Systems to Human Health”, Ocean Studies Board Meeting, National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, March 16, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Diseases, Water, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Seminar, Stazione Zoologica, Naples, Italy, March 22, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology: Promises and Deliveries in the 21st Century,” Seminar, CINGE, Naples, Italy, March 23, 2006

Acceptance Speech, Doctoris Honoris Causa, University of Naples, Naples, Italy, March 24, 2006 of Naples, Naples, Italy, March 24, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Environmental Pathogens and Emerging Infectious Diseases,” University of Naples, Naples, Italy, March 24, 2006

Opening Speaker, "The Extent of Prokaryote Diversity." Society for General Microbiology (SGM), 158th Ordinary Meeting, University of Warwick, United Kingdom, April 3, 2006

Invited Speaker, "Integrating Research and Education: The Role of the Research Scientists and the Research University in Undergraduate Education," Kaneb Center Teaching and Learning, Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 10, 2006

Invited Speaker, "Global Health and the Environment: The Cholera Paradigm," Kaneb Center Teaching and Learning, Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 11, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Understanding Environmental Pathogens in an Era of Bioterrorism,” Scitor, Tools, Techniques, and Technologies Conference, Hyatt Hotel, Reston Town Center, Reston, Virginia, April 22, 2006

Invited Keynote Speaker, "Challenges to Science in the 21st Century," National Postdoctoral Association (NPA), April 22, 2006, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Global Infectious Diseases: The Cholera Paradigm,” EPA Science Forum 2006, Your Health, Your Environment, Your Future, Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, Washington, DC, May 17, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Understanding Environmental Pathogens in an Era of Bioterrorism,” St. Michaels Forum IV, The Intelligence Science Board, The Future of Science and Technology:  Implications for Security, The Inn at Perry Cabin, St. Michaels, Maryland, June 5, 2006

Invited Panel Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology: Promises and Deliveries in the 21st Century,” Conference on Ocean Literacy (CoOL), Panel--“Ocean Literacy: The Link to Economic Vitality,” Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, Washington, DC, June 7, 2006

Panelist, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century, Panel Discussion: Future of Science and Technology, ERATO-25 Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, June 28, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering in the 21st Century,” ERATO-25 Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, June 30, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Oceans and Human Health: A Symbiotic Relationship Between People and the Sea,” Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, July 3, 2006.

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Diseases, Water, and Human Health:  The Cholera Paradigm," FY2006 Evaluation Committee, Consolidated Research Institute for Advanced Science and Medical Care (ASMeW), Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, July 4, 2006

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans, Climate Change and Human Health -- The Cholera Paradigm,” Royal Irish Academy/Marine Institute, Dublin, Ireland, July 18, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology -- a Confluence of Opportunity,” Marine Institute,

Dublin, Ireland, July 19, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health: Environmental Factors Influencing Infectious Diseases.” 11th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology (ISME-11) Vienna, Austria, August 22, 2006

Invited Seminar Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health: Cholera, Plankton, and People,” NOAA, Science Board, Hollings Marine Lab (HML), Seminar to the Ft. Johnson community, Charleston, South Carolina, August 28, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health: Environmental Factors Influencing Infectious Diseases,” Third Annual Meeting, Science and Technology in Society Forum (STS Forum), Theme: Science and Technology in Society: Lights and Shadows, Kyoto International Conference Hall, Kyoto, Japan, September 10, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Disease Emergence in Terrestrial and Marine Environments,” Biodiversity and Human Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Examining the Links, EPA/NOAA Workshop, National Museum of Natural History, Baird Auditorium, Washington, DC September 14, 2006

Video Lecture, “Oceans, Climate, Biodiversity, and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm,” Course: Host-Parasite Interactions and Vector Biology, IVIC, Caracas, Venezuela, September 15, 2006

Keynote Speaker, “Climate and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Inland Northwest Research Alliance (INRA), 2006 Environmental & Subsurface Science Symposium, Moscow, Idaho, September 25, 2006.

Keynote Speaker, “Science and Security in a Connected World, 2006 Annual Conference “Science and Technology = Intelligence on Target, Joint Military Intelligence College, Tighe Auditorium, Defense Intelligence Analysis Center (DOAC), Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, DC, September 26, 2006

Invited Lecturer, “Climate and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Collaborative Effort Between the College of Public Health and Ecology of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, October 5, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Forging Collaborations between Ecology and Health,” EcoHealth One Conference - The First Biennial Meeting of the International EcoHealth Association

Madison, Wisconsin, October 8, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: Environmental Factors Influencing Infectious Diseases and the Cholera Paradigm,” “Festival della Scienza” Committee, Universita degli Studi di Genova, Genova University, Genova, Italy, October 27, 2006

Plenary Lecture, ”Marine Genomics: Key to Understanding the Biocomplexity of the

Oceans, Climate, and Human Health,” International Marine Genomics Conference

Sorrento, Italy, October 28 – November 1, 2006

Distinguished Speaker, "Climate, Infectious Disease, and Human Health," Distinguished Speaker in the Sciences Series at Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, November 8, 2006

Invited Lecturer, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” The Directors Lecture Series on Predictive Systems Science, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington, November 13, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, Oceans, and Health:  Environmental Factors Influencing Infectious Disease and the Cholera Paradigm,” The Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, November 15, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Support and Selection of Excellence in Science and Research from the US American Perspective,” Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Meeting of the Advisory Board Transatlantic Science and Humanities Program (TSHP), Bonn, Germany, November 17, 2006

Invited Lecturer, "Global Aspects of Infectious Diseases," University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 27, 2006

Invited Lecturer, "Cholera/Safe Drinking Water in Developed and Developing Countries," University of Cincinnati, Fellows of the Graduate School’s Distinguished Lectureships, Cincinnati, Ohio November 28, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Prospects of Marine Biotechnology,” Scientific Seminar, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, December 5, 2006

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate and Health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” General Lecture, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, December 5, 2006

Invited Speaker, "Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education and Research in the 21st Century," Presidents Institute of the Council of Independent Colleges (CIC), The Westin La Paloma Resort, Tucson, Arizona, January 5, 2007

Closing Perspective, “Science + Society Conference: Closing the Gap,” Office of New Ventures at Partners Health Care, Inc., Westin Copley Place Hotel, Boston, Massachusetts, January 19, 2007

Opening Plenary Speaker, “The Case for Integration,” Integrating Social Science into National Science Foundation (NSF) Observatories Workshop, The Holiday Inn Arlington at Ballston, Arlington, Virginia, January 24, 2007

Panel Moderator: "Climate and infectious disease," Roundtable – National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE) 7th National Conference on Science, Policy, and the Environment: Integrating Environment and Human Health, February 1-2, 2007, Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, Washington, DC

Invited Speaker, "Global Climate, Oceans, and Human Health:  The Cholera Model," Sagan National Colloquium, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, February 9, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Linking Global Observations, Integrated Ocean Observing Systems, Pandemics, and Public Health: The Cholera Paradigm," 2007 AAAS Meeting, San Francisco, California, February 16, 2007

Workshop AAAS – CIES – “Fulbright Programs: A World of Opportunities,” February 17, 2007

Invited Speaker, FDA Policy Workshop, Feb 21-22, 2007, Washington, DC

Invited Speaker, "Bioterrorism and Technology," Weapons Intelligence, Proliferation and Arms Control (WINPAC) Noontime Seminar, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Langley, Virginia, February 28, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Oceans, Climate, Biodiversity and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm", Dean’s Lecture Series, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 6, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Infectious Disease, Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Annual Oliver Smith Memorial Lecture, Marquette University, Department of Biological Sciences, Wehr Life Sciences Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on Friday, March 16, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” Senior Seminar, Department of Biology, Philips Distinguished Visitor Lecture Series, Havorford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, March 26, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Water, Climate, and Health:  A Need for a Sustainable global supply of safe drinking water," School of Natural Resources and Environment, the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March 29, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Oceans, Climate, and Health: The Cholera Paradigm," Sigma Xi and Purdue Center for Environment Lectures, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, April 4, 2007

Invited Speaker, “The Clogged Pipeline vs. the Leaky Pipeline,” Rosalind Franklin Society Board Meeting, New York City, New York, April 6, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Why is this a Unique Time for Science?” Student Pugwash USA’s 14th National Conference on Science and Social Responsibility, The Rockefeller University, Keck Center Washington, DC, Friday, April 13, 2007

Commencement Address, “How You Change the World,” and Honorary Doctorate, Chatham College, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, April 22, 2007

Invited Speaker, “NIH Senior Leadership Program,” School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, April 25, 2007

Keynote Speaker, “Microbial Diversity, Biogeography, Climate, and Health,” Spring 2007 Symposium: Small Matters: Microbes and Their Role in Conservation, The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation’s (CBC) Twelve Annual Symposium, American Museum of Natural History, New York City, New York, April 26, 2007

Panel Speaker, “Save the Microbes, Save the World the Fate of Microbial Life on a Changing Planet,” The 2007 Mack Lipkin Man and Nature Series Panel Discussion. The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation’s Twelfth Annual Symposium, American Museum of Natural History, New York City, New York, April 26, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease, and Human Health:

The Saga of Cholera,” 2nd Mindlin Lecture in Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, May 7, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Biocomplexity Applications in Addressing Global Issues,” 29th International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), Conference and General Assembly, Biological Sciences for the 21st Century: Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Development In an Era of Global Change, Washington, DC, May 10, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Complexity, Holistic Science, and Future Frontiers,” NSF Workshop on Complexity and Emergent Phenomena (C&EP), Arlington, Virginia, May 14, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Climate Change and Waterborne Disease,” 2007 American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, May 22, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Safe Drinking Water: A Lesson Learned from Developing Countries,”

2007 American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting, Committee on the Status of Women in Microbiology, Toronto, Canada, May 23, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Climate Change and Waterborne Diseases,” Science and Innovation Forum, Ministry of the Environment, Toronto, Canada, May 23, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Vibrio parahaemolyticus – Fifty Years Later A Tribute to Professor Yoshifumi Takeda, 2007 American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Meeting

Archives Committee, Toronto, Canada, May 23, 2007

Keynote Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology in the Twenty-First Century,” Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands, June 4, 2007

Invited, Speaker, “Importance of Neuroscience Research and Neurotechnology Development,” National Neurotechnology Initiative, Rayburn Building, June 11, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Why Should the IC Be Concerned about Bioterrorism?,” Intelligence Science Board (ISB) Quarterly Meeting, Intelligence in the Era of Bioterrorism: Biointelligence, The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia, June 12, 2007

Invited Panelist, Panel Discussion, “Bridging Art and Science with Creativity Support Tools,” 6th Creativity and Cognition Conference (CC 2007), National Academies of Sciences, Washington, DC, June 13, 2007

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration in Research and Education,” U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation (CRDF), Capitol Hill, Washington, DC, June 20, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Biocomplexity, Climate, Oceans, and Human Health:  The Cholera Paradigm," The Altenberg Seminars in Theoretical Biology. Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Altenberg, Austria, June 21, 2007

Participant, Science and Media Summit, Aspen Science Center, Aspen, Colorado,

June 30– July 3, 2007

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration in Research and Education,” Roundtable Discussion on Electronic Epidemiology, Center for Health Transformation, Washington, DC, July 24, 2007

Invited Speaker, “NIH Senior Leadership Program,” School of Public Policy, UMCP, July 26, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, the Oceans, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, September 12, 2007

Informal Talk with Students,” Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, September 12, 2007

Informal Talk with the Senior Leadership, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, September 12, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Disease, Environment, and Human Health” IDeA Networks for Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE), Montana State University, Big Sky, Montana, September 29, 2007

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration on Preventing Global Warming,” Science and Technology Ministers’ Round Table Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, October 7, 2007

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration on Preventing Global Warming,” Science and Technology Ministers’ Round Table Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, October 7, 2007

Invited Panel Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health,” Conference on Global Health in the 21st Century: A Road Map for International Collaboration, Embassy of Italy, Washington, DC, October 11, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education and Research in the 21st Century," Marie Tharp Symposium: Pioneering Women in Science and Discovery, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, October 15, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health : the Cholera Paradigm,” 2nd 2007 Kaufman-Repage Lecturer, Wagner College, Staten Island, New York, October 17, 2007

Plenary Speaker, “Humanizing Predictions of Climate Change,” Transatlantic Science Week 2007, Climate Action, The 6th Annual Conference for Transatlantic Collaboration in Education, Research, and Innovation, Carnegie Institution, October 22, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Climate Information: Responding to User Needs (CIRUN) , UMUC & Conference Center, Room 2101, Human Health Panel, October 23, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate, the Oceans, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, October 23, 2007

Invited Speaker, “A Historical Perspective of Marine Genomics,” Workshop on the Implications and Opportunities of the Marine Genomics Revolution, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St. George’s, Bermuda, October 30-31, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health,” Water Issues in 2030, Maryland Water Resources Research Center, Maryland Sea Grant College, Benjamin Banneker Room, Stamp Student Union Building, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, October 31, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: A Twentieth Century Challenge,” Inauguration Lecture in Honor of Professor Pornchai Matangkasombut, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, November 5, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education in the Twenty-First Century,” University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, November 8, 2007

Invited Speaker, “World Leadership in Science and Technology Will be Achieved,” Women’s Role Workshop, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, November 9, 2007

Invited Speaker, “NIH Senior Leadership Program,” School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, November 20, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Comparative Genomics of Vibrio cholerae and Related Taxa,” Vibrio 2007 Conference, The biology of Vibrios: Biodiversity, Genetics & Genomics, Diseases & Epidemiology, Ecology & Applications, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, November 28, 2007

Invited Speaker, "The Marine Environment and Human Health: The Cholera Model," Forum on Microbial Threats, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine, The Hotel Monaco, Paris Room, Washington, DC, December 5, 2007

Invited Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology: Promises and Deliveries in the 21st Century,” Maryland Life Sciences Summit, Sheraton Columbia Hotel, Columbia, Maryland, December 13, 2007

Invited Speaker, "Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health:  What Cholera Can Tell Us," Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, February 13, 2008

Invited Panel Speaker, “Biotechnology as a potential source of energy,” Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology's Annual Conference, Egan Center at Northeastern University in Boston during American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2008 Annual Meeting, February 15, 2008

Invited Speaker, “An unexpected consequence: Re-emerging human diseases driven by climate change,” American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2008 Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, February 16, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, February 19, 2008.

Invited Speaker, "Marine Biotechnology: Successes and Potential,” Hosted by Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, February 21, 2008

Invited Speaker, "Vibrio cholerae: Ecology, Systematics, and Epidemiology," Hosted by Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo, February 22, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” IBM - Ireland Marine Institute Partnership Strategy, IBM T.J. Watson Research Lab, Yorktown, New York, February, 25, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Oceans and Human Health Initiative,” Public Policy Forum on Ocean Science Infrastructure, Reserve Officers Association Building, One Constitution Avenue, NE, Washington DC, February 28, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” US Pharmacopeia, Rockville, Maryland, March 3, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate Change and National Security: The Science and the Impact,”

Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, National Press Club, Washington, DC, March 6, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and National Security,” Connecting Across Boundaries: Enhancing Strategic Intelligence and National Security Readiness to Meet Global Energy and Environmental Challenges, Embassy of Italy, Washington, DC, March 12, 2008

Invited Panelist, “Enhancing Strategic Intelligence and National Security Readiness To Meet Global Energy and Environmental Challenges,” Embassy of Italy, Washington, D.C., March 12, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate Change, Oceans, Pathogens, and Human Health,” The Woman’s Club of Roland Park, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, March 13, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Infectious Disease, Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,”

NSTA Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, March 29, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Infectious Disease, Climate and Human Health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” Society for General Microbiology (SGM), 2008 Spring Meeting, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, April 2, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate Change: Effects on Human Disease”, Research Seminar, University of Exeter, School of Biosciences, Exeter, United Kingdom, April 4, 2008

Invited Speaker, "Infectious Diseases, Climate, and the Environment,” The President’s Lecture Series, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, April 14, 2008

Invited Speaker, "Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm," The President’s Lecture Series, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, April 14, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Infectious Diseases,” Staff Training in Extramural Programs (STEP), Global Warming: More than Just Hot Air!, Center for Scientific Review (CSR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), April 17, 2008

Keynote Speaker, ”Women, Science, and Politics,” ADVANCE Faculty Career Success Workshop, Rice University, Houston, Texas, NSF Advance Program, April 19, 2008

Invited Speaker, Mobilizing Science-Based Enterprises for Energy, Water, and Medicine, The STI Thematic Group and the Nigeria Country Director, World Bank Science and Technology Program, Washington, DC, April 29, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Speciation in the Time of Microbes,” 2008 Darwin Symposium: Darwin: 21st Century Perspectives, American Museum of Natural History, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, May 6, 2008

Invited Speaker, “NIH Senior Leadership Program,” School of Public Policy/University of Maryland, College Park, Greenbelt Marriott Hotel, May 6, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Closing Remarks – Cholera,” 2008 Annual Meeting, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), Climate, Environment, and Infectious Diseases, The Westin Arlington Gateway Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, May 13, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education in a Changing World,” 2008 Annual Meeting, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS)

Climate, Environment, and Infectious Diseases, The Westin Arlington Gateway Hotel

Arlington, Virginia, May 15, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education in a Changing World,” 2008 Annual Meeting, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Education Summit, AAAS Headquarters Building, Washington, DC, May 15, 2008

Commencement Address, “How You Change the World,” Skidmore College Commencement, Saratoga Springs, New York, May 17, 2008

Commencement Address, “How You Change the World,” University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 18, 2008

Invited Speaker, Strategic Plan for CBRN Detection Investment and Development, 6th Federal CBRN Detection R&D Opportunities, Sheraton Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia, June 12, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Diseases: The Cholera Paradigm.” Director's Colloquium, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, June 17, 2008

Invited Lecturer, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Diseases:  A New Public Health Paradigm,” Queen’s University, Brockington Visitorship Lecture Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 26, 2008

Invited Lecturer, “Genes, Species, and Cholera: A Peripatetic Life in Science,” Queen’s University Brockington Visitorship, Trainee Workshop Lecture, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 27, 2008

Keynote Speaker, “Climates, Oceans, and Infectious Diseases”, 87th Annual SDE/GWIS National Conference, The Global Impact of Environmental Change, Johns Hopkins University, Montgomery County Campus, 9601 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland, June 28, 2008

Invited Speaker, “A Perspective for the Twenty-first Century Oceans and Human Health,” 2008 Gordon Conference, Oceans and Human Health, Tilton School, Tilton, New Hampshire, June 29, 2008

Invited Speaker, Press Release, Chair, Committee on Enhancing the Master’s Degree in the Natural Sciences, Science Professionals: Master’s Education for a Competitive World, July 11, 2008

Opening Plenary Speaker, "Enhancing the Master's Degree in the Natural Sciences," Council of Graduate Schools, Summer Workshop For Graduate Deans and New Deans Institute, Vail, Colorado, July 13, 2008

Invited Speaker, “NIH Senior Leadership Program,” School of Public Policy/University of Maryland, College Park, Greenbelt Marriott Hotel, Greenbelt, Maryland, July 30, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Recent Advances in Marine Biotechnology,” Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Education (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, August 14, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health,” Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Education (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, August 13, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Cholera, Climate, and Genomics: The Saga of Vibrio cholera,” Kristine Bonnevie Lecture on Evolutionary Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, September 2, 2008

Invited Speaker, "Climate, Oceans, Global Warming, and Cholera," Inaugural Environmental Microbiology Annual Lecture, The Royal Society of Medicine, London, September 8, 2008

Videotape Lecture, University of Southern Mississippi, Ocean Spring, Mississippi, “The Vibrios,” Sep 9, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering Education…for Society and for Scientists and Engineers in a World Gone Flat, Program on Science in the Public Interest (SPI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, September 18, 2008

Invited Speaker, "Science in the 21st Century," Baltimore Women’s Forum Program To be held at: The Engineering Society, Baltimore, Maryland, September 18, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Genome Sequencing for Public Health Applications,” 2008 STS Forum Fifth Annual Meeting, New Development in the Genome Era, Kyoto, Japan, October 6, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Employing Marine Biotechnology to Preserve and Utilize the Environment Wisely,” JETRO Symposium, Boosting Science and Technology through Industrial Collaboration 2008, Tokyo, Japan, October 8, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Promises and Delivery in Marine Biotechnology,” North Carolina State University Biotechnology Program, Raleigh, North Carolina, October 24, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease, and Human Health:  The Saga of Cholera,” President’s Lecture, Columbia University, New York, New York, October 30, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Ecology, and Infectious Disease,” Symposium on the Ecology of Plague and its Effects on Wildlife, Fort Collins, Colorado, November 4, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of Vibrio cholerae Revealed by Comparative Genomics,” US-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections, 43rd Conference, Fukuoka, Japan, November 17-19, 2008

Invited Speaker, Session: “The Global Role of Universities and Research Institutions in the Coming Decades,” The Fifth President’s Council, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, November 20-21, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of Vibrio cholerae Revealed by Comparative Genomics,” Seoul University, Tokyo, Japan, November 24, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of Vibrio cholerae Revealed by Comparative Genomics,” US-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections, 43rd Conference, Fukuoka, Japan, November 17-19, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease, and Human Health:  Cholera as the Paradigm,” Presidential Symposium, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, December 5, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm”

Stone House Conference Room, Fogarty International Center (FIC), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, January 8, 2009.

Invited Speaker, Dedication Address, Richard Gilder Graduate School, and Honorary Degree, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, January 15, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Global Warming, and Cholera,” Sponsored by Regents Professors and VP for Research, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, February 2, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Microbial Diversity in the Era of Genomics,” Sponsored by Regents Professors and VP for Research, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, February 2, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Global Warming, and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, February 5, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Infectious Diseases: The Saga of Cholera,” Florida Sea Grant Eloise Newell Seminar Series, Environmental Sciences Institute (ESI), Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, February 6, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Science, Society, and the Nation’s Future,” American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Session: White House Science Advice for a New Environment, Chicago, Illinois, February 13, 2009

Invited Speaker, "National Research Council: Thoughts and Recommendations on Science Master’s Training," American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Symposium: A New Kind of Scientist: Professional Master’s Education and U.S. Competitiveness, Chicago, Illinois, February 14, 2008

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: The Saga of a Cholera Chaser,” Third Annual Gilbert F. White Memorial Lecture, The National Academies of Science, Keck Center, Washington, DC, February 18, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Global Warming and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), Computer and Space Sciences (CSS) Building, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, February 26, 2009

Invited Speaker, “The Viable but Not-Culturable Paradigm,” Conference in conjunction with the German Society for General and Applied Microbiology (VAAM) Annual Meeting, Bochum, Germany, How dead is dead? Survival and final inactivation of microorganisms, March 12, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health: The Saga of Cholera,” Spirit Lecture Series, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institute of Health (NIH), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, March 27, 2009

Invited Speaker, “How Imaging the Earth from Space Can Predict Cholera Epidemics,” Bourke Science Symposium, Aspen Institute, Aspen, Colorado, April 4, 2009

Invited Speaker, SC Pal Oration, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” US-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program (CMSP):  13th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Rim – Enteric Diseases, Kolkata (Calcutta), India, April 6, 2009

Invited Grimes Distinguished Lecturer, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, The University of Southern Mississippi, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, April 16, 2009

Invited Speaker, "Science Professionals: Master's Education for a Competitive World," A Policy Briefing, National Research Council/Policy and Global Affairs Board on Higher Education and Workforce, Sponsored in Conjunction with the House STEM Education Caucus, Capitol Hill, April 29, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of the Microbial Species: A Vibrio cholera Paradigm,” A Darwin 200 Symposium, BASIC ISSUES IN EVOLUTION, Istituto Veneto di Scienze Palazzo Franchetti, Venice, Italy, May 4, 2009

Commencement Speech/Hon. Degree, University of New England, May 9, 2009

Invited Seminar Speaker, "Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm," MICaB Seminar Series, Winford P. Larson Lectures Series, University of Minnesota, May 11, 2009

Commencement Speech/Hon. Degree, University of Arkansas, May 16, 2009

Plenary Address, "International Cooperation for Water Safety and Sustainability,” Committee on the Status of Women in Microbiology session at the ASM general meeting in Philadelphia May 18-21, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” 2009 IAGLR Conference, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, May 21, 2009

Invited Speaker, "Climate, Genomics and Infectious Disease," Rutgers Symposium on the New Biology of Environment and Health, G.H. Cook Campus Center, New Brunswick NJ, May 27, 2009

Invited Speaker, 50th Anniversary Lecture, “Environmental Genomes and Genomics,” 2009 Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Meeting, Perth, Australia, July 7, 2009.

Keynote Past Presidents Plenary Address, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease and Human Health: A New Perspective,” 2009 Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Meeting, Perth, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, July 10, 2009

Invited Panelist, Public Forum – Apocalyspe, Octagon Theatre University of Western Australia Perth, Australia, July 10, 2009

Invited Speaker, “How Imaging the Earth from Space Can Predict Cholera Epidemics,” 2009 Aspen Health Forum, Aspen Institute Campus, Aspen, Colorado, July 25, 2009

Invited Speaker, Ocean Policy Taskforce Briefing, Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), July 28, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Global Ecology in the Twenty-first Century,” 94th Ecological Society of America (ESA) 2009 Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 5, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health:  Biocomplexity of Cholera epidemics,” The Third q-bio Conference on Cellular Information Processing, St. John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, August 8, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” IEG Seminar Series, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, August 27, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” The Pavilion of Knowledge, organized by Ciência Viva Agency (Science Alive), Affiliated with the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal, September 14, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Genomic Analysis of Vibrio cholerae and its Environmental Habitat,” IBMC/INEB Lecture, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, September 15, 2009

Invited Speaker, "Oceans, Climate, Biodiversity and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm," Sixth Annual Meeting of the Science and Technology in Society (STS) forum Energy and Environment, Kyoto, Japan, October 3, 2009

Panelist, Chaired Session, “Plenary Session: Key Messages from Concurrent Sessions,” Sixth Annual Meeting of the Science and Technology in Society (STS) forum Energy and Environment, Kyoto, Japan, October 6, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Human Health in the Twenty-first Century,” Life and Bio Sciences, Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, October 7, 2009

Invited Speaker, “Early Warning Systems for Cholera: Using Satellites to Improve Public Health,” Lunch Senate Briefing: Climate Change: Health & Policy Implications Organized by: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), The University Corporation for Atmospheric research (UCAR), and the Washington Center for Internships and Academic Seminars, Russell Senate Office Building/Capitol Hill, November 16, 2009

Closing Keynote Speaker, “Climate Change and Vectorborne Disease: What to Expect,” Epidemics, 2nd International Conference on Infectious Disease Dynamics, Athens, Greece, December 4, 2009

Invited Panelist, “Addressing Biological Risks, Session 1: Laboratory Biosecurity Conference - Competing Responsibilities, Addressing The Security Risks of Biological Research in Academia,” Sponsored by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Association of American Universities (AAU), Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU), The Dupont Hotel, Washington, DC, January 22, 2010

Invited Speaker, Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases and Human Health: The Biocomplexity Century, Avesthagaen Limited, Bangalore, India, February 15, 2010

Invited Speaker, “The Environment as a Source of Infectious Disease Agents: A Unifying Element,” One Health Symposium, American Society for Microbiology (ASM) San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, California, February 19, 2010

Invited Speaker, The ‘Silent Sputnik’ Challenge for U.S. Science and Engineering,” The Future of the National Science Foundation on Its 60th Anniversary,  2010 AAAS Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, February 20, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Zoonosis to Pandemics,” 8th American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting, Baltimore Marriott Waterfront Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland, February 22, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Responsible Research with Biological Select Agents and Toxins,” 8th American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting, Round Table Discussion, Baltimore Marriott Waterfront Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland, February 23, 2010

Keynote Speaker, “Solving Problems with Sequences,” 2010 Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute (JGI), User Meeting, The Genomics of Energy and the Environment, Walnut Creek, California, March 26, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Chasing Cholera and Catching Climate Change,” 30th Anniversary of National Women’s History Month, Writing Women Back Into History, The Office of Equal Opportunity Programs (OEOP), National Science Foundation (NSF), Arlington, Virginia, March 31, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” World Water Organization (WWO), The High-Level Conference on Water and Global Health at the United Nations, United Nations Headquarters, New York City, New York, April 9, 2010

Invited Panelist, “History of Oceans and Human Health,” Oceans and Human Health (OHH) Symposium, Panel: Consortium for Ocean Leadership, Congressional Meeting Room North, U. S. Capitol Visitor Center, Washington, DC, April 12, 2010

Keynote Speaker, “History of Oceans and Human Health,” Oceans and Human Health (OHH) Symposium and Workshop, Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill, Washington, DC, April 12, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 2010 Convention, Grand Hyatt Washington Hotel, Washington, DC, April 22, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Genomics, and Human Health,” Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, May 6, 2010

Invited Speaker, Introductory Remarks, “US-Norway key topics and our matching strengths? Where and how should we use our resources to increase collaboration?”, US-Norway S&T Roundtable and Ambassador's Reception, May 12, 2010

Invited Speaker, “The Cholera Paradigm: Infectious Diseases, Climate and Poverty,” Eugene Lang College, The New School for Liberal Arts, New York, New York, May 21, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Cholera, Climate, and Infectious Diseases,” United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Ft. Detrick, Maryland, June 3, 2010

Commencement Speaker, “Change the World,” Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), MIT/WHOI Joint Program Commencement, Quissett Campus, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, June 5, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Changing Higher Education in the United States,” Seventh President’s Council Meeting, The University of Tokyo, Le Parker Meridien New York Hotel, New York, NY, June 8, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Diseases,” Paths Across the Pacific VII Special Conference, Sitka, Alaska, July 29, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Diseases,” Session, Disease Ecology

ISME-13 – International Society for Microbial Ecology Conference, Seattle, Washington,

August 27, 2010

Invited Closing Speaker, “Future Prospects for Microbial Ecology,” ISME-13 – International Society for Microbial Ecology Conference, Seattle, Washington, August 27, 2010

Laureate Lecturer, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health:  A Global Initiative,” The 2010 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate Lecture, World Water Week, Stockholm, Sweden, September 6, 2010

Laureate Speaker, “Aren’t There Enough Water Resources Available, So Everybody on This Planet Can Enjoy the Right to Water?”, The 2010 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate Seminar World Water Week, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, September 8, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Infectious Disease:  Water as a Human Health Paradigm,” Chalmers University of Technology, Water Environment Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, September 13, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health:  A Global Initiative,” Maryland-Asia Environmental Partnership, Environmental Leadership Series, National Press Club, Washington, DC, September 22, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Lecture/Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery,

Max Bell Theatre, The Banff Centre, Alberta, Canada, September 25, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Global Issues on Water Safety and Availability,” Royal Norwegian Embassy, Global Challenges, Transatlantic Science Week 2010, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC, October 19, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Environment, and Human Health:  Biocomplexity in Action,” 2010 George Benton Lecture, Earth and Planetary Sciences, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, October 19, 2010

Opening Speaker, “30 Years Since Vibrios in the Environment 1: Where We Were, Where We’re Going, and Goals for This Conference,” Vibrios in the Environment 2010, Biloxi, Mississippi, November 8, 2010

Roundtable, “Role of Remote Sensing for the Surveillance of Vibrios in the Environment,” Vibrios in the Environment 2010, Biloxi, Mississippi, November 9, 2010

Invited Speaker, “Lessons from the Metula Oil Spill,” Vibrios in the Environment 2010,

Biloxi, Mississippi, November 12, 2010

Invited Panelist, “Security Risks in Biological Research, “Alternative Futures Workshop, MITRE, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), McLean, VA, – January 19, 2011

Panelist, Redirecting Science for Development: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for the Future, Chaired by Hans Rosling, Rita Colwell, Tim Evans, Asian University for Women Special Symposium, Imagining Another Future for Asia: Ideas and Pathways for Change, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 21, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: A Global Initiative,” Asian University for Women Special Symposium, Imagining Another Future for Asia: Ideas and Pathways for Change, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 22, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Science and Engineering Higher Education,” Asian University for Women Special Symposium, Imagining Another Future for Asia: Ideas and Pathways for Change, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 22, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: A Global Initiative,” International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Bangladesh, January 26, 2011

Panelist: Human Health, Global Challenges/Chemistry Solutions Panel, 2011 International Year of Chemistry (IYC), Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, February 1, 2011

Panelist, “Biosecurity in the Twenty-First Century,” AAAS Plenary Panel on Biosecurity, Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC, February 20, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,”

Changing Tides: A Series of Ocean Discussions, Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, February 24, 2011

Invited Participant, U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy, Palomar Hotel, Washington, DC, February 25-26, 2011

Keynote Speaker, “Climate, Oceans and Human Health: Lessons from Cholera,” Canadian Water Network’s (CWN) Conference: Connecting Water Resources 2011: Responding to the Challenges, Opening Plenary Panel: Global Water Challenges and Trends, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, March 1, 2011

Keynote Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Disease, and Human Health:

The Cholera Paradigm,” 1st International Conference on “Global Warming: Land and Water Use, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates, March 6-8, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Genomic Sequencing as a Useful Tool for Identification of Pathogens,”

Microbial Biology Seminar Series, Berkeley Regents’ Lectureship, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, March 16, 2011

Invited Speaker, "Global Infectious Diseases – Climate, Oceans, and Cholera," Microbial Biology Seminar Series Berkeley Regents’ Lectureship, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, Thursday, March 17

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Public Health: Cholera in Our Time,” The National Shellfisheries Association, 103rd Annual Meeting, Sheraton Baltimore City Center, Baltimore, Maryland, March 28, 2011

Keynote Speaker, “Responsible Research in the Laboratory,” Safety by Design: A 33-year Legacy: The NIH Laboratory Safety Monograph Revisited, Sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, Office of Research Services, Division of Occupational Health and Safety (DOHS), Natcher Conference Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, April 5, 2011

Invited speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health,” Science Symposium: Something in the Air: Climate Change, Science, and Policy Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 15, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Microbiology in the Twenty-first Century,” Dimensions of Microbiology,

Division on Earth & Life Studies Committee (DELS), Venable LLP Conference Center, Washington, DC, April 18, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Role of Women -- National and International Perspectives,” Women in Science Breakfast, 2011 National Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, Gaylord National Hotel, Washington, DC, May 1, 2011

Keynote Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Public Health,” Boston University Women in Science and Engineering (WISE), Boston, Massachusetts, May 9, 2011

Invited McCarty Lecturer, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Disease, and Human Health:

Tracking Cholera in Our Time,” 2011 Professor Perry McCarty Lecture, Stanford University, Stanford, California, May 11, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Tracking Vibrio cholerae in Haiti by DNA Sequencing,” ID Grand Rounds, Stanford University, Stanford, California, May 12, 2011

Keynote Speaker, “Women in the Academy: Leveling the Playing Field,” University of Missouri-St. Louis Campus, St. Louis, Missouri, May 13, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Some thoughts on Empowerment of Women,” International Visitor Leadership Program, Increasing Women in Science & Technology, U. S. State Department, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Meridian International Center, Washington, DC, June 17, 2011

Invited Speaker, “New Frontiers in Science,” Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR), Hosted by OSA/IDFR/ASM, Promoting Science Diplomacy through Scientific Collaboration, Wisma Putra, Putrajaya, Malaysia, July 26, 2011

Invited Speaker, “New Frontiers in Science,” Society for Microbiology’s (MSM) 2011 General Meeting, Malaysia Genome Institute, Universiti Kebaangsan, Bangi, Malaysia

July 27, 2011

Invited Plenary Lecturer, “Evolution of the Vibrio cholerae Genome: A Model for Environmental and Medical Microbiology,” International Union of Microbiological Societies, Sapporo, Japan, September 10, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases and Human Health,” Open Forum – Microbial World and Our Life, Public Lecture, International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS), Sapporo, Japan, September 11, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of the Vibrio cholerae Genome: A Model for Environmental

and Medical Microbiology,” Microbial Evolution and Cutting Edge Tools for Outbreak Investigations, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia

September 14, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases and Human Health,” 2011-12 Ohio University Frontiers, in Science Lecture Series, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio,

October 10, 2011

 

Invited Speaker, “Bringing Science to Life: A Healthier Tomorrow,” National Institute of Nursing Research, 25th Anniversary Concluding Scientific Symposium, Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill, October 13, 2011

Invited Speaker, Climate, Oceans, Human Health: A Global Initiative,” WEFTEC 2011, Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, California, October 17, 2011

Invited Speaker, “The Evolution and Global Ecology of the Vibrio cholerae,” VIBRIO 2011, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, November 2, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Bringing Science to Life: A Healthier Tomorrow,” Vaccine Safety: Evaluating the Scientific and Economic Impacts, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Washington, DC, November 16, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Cholera: A New Paradigm for Vector-borne Diseases,” Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, November 21, 2011

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Water, Infectious Diseases and Human Health,” Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) Headquarters, Laurel, Maryland, January 25, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health:  The Modern Saga of Human Pathogens,” University of California (UCI) School of Biological Sciences, 2012 Allergan Lecture in Modern Biology, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center of the National Academies, Irvine, California, February 22, 2012

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration in Science, Engineering, and Technology:  Twenty-first Century Models,” Humboldt Kolleg: Collaboration and Networks in the 21st Century, Westin Arlington Gateway Hotel Arlington, Virginia, February 25, 2012

Invited Speaker, The Research University in a Global Arena, Rice University, De Lange Conference, Houston, Texas, February 28, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Women in Science and Engineering: Leveling the Playing Field,” 2012 Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) Symposium, Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, March 1, 2012

Invited Speaker, “The Role of Contextual Data in Making Sense of Genomes and Metagenomes,” 13th Meeting of the Genomic Standards Consortium, Shenzhen, China, March 5, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health:  Safe Water is an International Imperative,” World Water Day is Water and Food Scarcity, Delta Epsilon Mu, March 13, 2012.  Special Seminar for World Water Day (and Awareness of Water Issues and Interest with Human Health), University of Maryland, Stamp Student Union, Juan Ramon Jiminez Room (2nd floor), College Park, Maryland

 

Keynote Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health,” Society for General Microbiology (SGM) Spring Conference 2012 - Convention Centre Dublin, Ireland March 29, 2012

Keynote Speaker, “A Changing Climate in Human Health: Empowering Women in a Global Society,” Mills College, Oakland, California, April 17, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health:  Scientific understanding of the Direct Relationship Between Human Disease and the Environment,” Neuroscience and Public Policy Seminar Series, Department of Neuroscience & Public Policy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, April 20, 2012

Keynote Lecturer, "Challenges and Opportunities in the Century of Biology," The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 2012 annual Meeting, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, May 3, 2012

Presentation of the Leopold Report which I chaired for the National Park System Advisory Board (NPSAB) Science Committee, Washington, DC, May 15-16, 2012

Invited Lecturer, “Global Environment and Public Health:  The Cholera Paradigm,” “Global Environment and Public Health:  The Cholera Paradigm, Seminar - George Eliava Institute of Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology (IBMV), Tbilisi, Georgia, May 31, 2012 

Keynote Speaker, “Environmental Reservoirs of Human Pathogens:  The Vibrio cholerae Paradigm, 7th annual “Sequencing, Finishing and Analysis in the Future,” (SFAF), Santa Fe, New Mexico, June 6, 2012

Keynote Speaker, “Connecting Oceans, Climate, Water Quality, and Human Health:  The 21st Century Global Challenge,” 5th Singapore International Water Week (SIWW), Singapore, Sands Expo and Convention Center, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, July 3, 2012

“Oceans, Climate, and Global Infectious Disease:  The Cholera Paradigm,” National Academy of Sciences, (NAS) Distinctive Voices Lecturer, National Academy of Science, The J. Erik Jonsson Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, July 26, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Stockholm Water Prize Laureates Seminar, in the Presence and Honour of H. M. King Carl XVI Gustaf, Food for Billions – the Need for a Holistic View,” 2012 World Water Week, Stockholm, Sweden, August 30, 2012

Panelist, “Science and Global Health: The Role of Basic Science,” Live Webcast from the Kavli Prize Science Forum – Oslo, Norway, September 3, 2012, 3:30-6:00 pm CEST/9:30 am–12:00 pm EDT

Invited Speaker, “Vibrio vulnificus in Chesapeake Bay,” Calvert Marine Museum Solomons, Maryland, September 16, 2012

Keynote Speaker, “How Social Sciences Enable Water Filtration in Bangladesh Villages,” Symposium 2012:  National Security, Medicine, and Engineering, Keck Center, Washington, DC, September 24, 2012

Keynote Speaker, “Infectious Disease and Human Health in a Climate Changing World,” 2012 Recent Advances in Microbial Control (RAMC)/Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology (SIMB), Hilton Old Town Alexandria Hotel, Alexandria, Virginia, October 28, 2012

Keynote Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Genomics and Human Health:  the Cholera Paradigm,” XXI Latin American Congress of Microbiology, Mendes Convention Center Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, October 30, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Science and Global Health:  The Role of Basic Science,” Biomedical Science Institute, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, November 1, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Science and Global Health:  The Role of Basic Science,” Thayer Lecture – Dartmouth, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, November 6, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of the Vibrio cholerae Genome:  A Model for Environmental and Medical Microbiology,” 13th EMBL/EMBO Science and Society Conference Biodiversity in the Balance: Causes and Consequences, Heidelberg, Germany, November 9, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Microbiology for the 21st Century,” International Symposium of the Ramón Areces Foundation in memory of Lynn Margulis Evolution by Cooperation. The scientific work of Lynn Margulis (1938-2011) With the collaboration of the Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, Madrid, Spain, November 12, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Florida Atlantic University, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Fort Pierce, Florida January 30, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “2010 Haitian Cholera Epidemic: A New Paradigm,” Pan American Health Organization, Washington D.C. February 6, 2013

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment,” Rice University Civic Scientist Lecture Series, Houston, Texas, March 7, 2013

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Diseases in a Changing Environment,” Malaysia Academy of Science, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 12, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate and Health: A New Role for Genomics in Public Health”, University of Malaysia, March 13, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, International Conference on Biotechnology, CARES, Committee of Action for Research, Extension & Services, May 25-26, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, Foundation Day Lecture for THSTI, Delhi, India, July 12, 2013.

Service, Professional, Public, and Societies

Community Activities and Services

"Marine Bacteriology," Pioneer Skin-Diving Club, Smithsonian Institution, October 4, 1969.

"Marine Bacteria," Junior Washington Academy of Sciences Meeting, November 29, 1969.

Georgetown Speakers' Bureau, 1970-1972.

"How Bacteria Grow," Brookmont Elementary School, May 22, 1970.

Participated in the College Orientation Program, Georgetown University, July 14-16, 1970.

Invited talk, "Marine Microbiology Research in Chesapeake Bay," Kiwanis Club, Washington, DC, November 18, 1970.

Invited talk, "Oceanography and Marine Biology," Brookmont School Parent-Teachers Association, Parent Assistance Group. Brookmont School, Grades 1-6, May 1971.

Turned over funds ($1,000) received for analyses of bottled water, performed during a survey to Georgetown University for a scholarship in Environmental Biology, September 1971.

Talk, "Marine Microbiology," Junior Science and High School Symposium, Washington Academy of Sciences, November 27, 1971.

University of Maryland Speakers' Bureau - 1972-present.

Talk, "Marine Microbiology," Science Club, James Madison High School, Vienna, VA, January 11, 1972.

Brookmont Parent-Teachers Association - 1972-1973.

Chesapeake Chowder and Marching Society, March 16, 1973.

Lecture, Western Junior High School, October 1973.

Participant in "Science in Action," University of Maryland, October 25, 1973.

Chesapeake Chowder and Marching Society, February 22, 1974.

Invited speaker, First Annual Commercial Fisheries Trade Exposition, Ocean City, MD, January 31-February 1, 1975.

Invited lecture, Potomac High School, Washington, DC, March l8, l975.

Invited talk, Alpha Chi Sigma (Professional Society), American University, Washington, DC, March 2l, l975.

Talk, "Louis Pasteur, Alexander Fleming and Microbiology," Fourth Grade, Brookmont Elementary School, April 23, 1975.

Presentation on Marine Microbiology for High School Students, Science in Action Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, October 2l, l975.

Talk, White Oak Rotary Club, Silver Spring, MD, April 20, l976.

Evening Seminar Program Speaker, Harford Community College, Bel Air, MD, April 27, l976.

Career Day Talk, Western Junior High School, Bethesda, MD, April 28, l976.

"Marine Microbiology," sixth grade, Brookmont Elementary School, December 2l, l976.

Panel discussant, "The Chesapeake Bay: Pollution resulting from human activity," Regional Planning Council, Baltimore, MD, February 9, 1977.

Invited talk, "Marine Biology," Career Day, McGruder High School, Potomac, MD, April l9, l977.

Invited presentation, Workshop on Water Quality in the Environment, Harford County Community Council, Bel Air, MD, September 2l, l977 (part of the Harford County Community Council, 208 Mini-Grant Program of EPA).

Banquet speaker, American Society for Microbiology Maryland Branch, "Marine Microbiology in the 70's," Baltimore, MD, September 27, 1977.

Lecture and showing of film, "Invisible Seas," Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association Annual Meeting, College Park, MD, November 5, l977.

Lecture and presentation of film, "Invisible Seas," at the 6th Annual Inward to the Sea l977, Lisner Auditorium, George Washington University Campus, Washington, DC, November 5, l977.

Workshop Chairman and AIBS Representative, AISLE (an Inter-society Liaison Committee) Workshop, "The Energy Dilemma: A Challenge for Maryland," Maryland General Assembly, Legislative Services Bldg., Annapolis, MD, December l-3, 1977.

Banquet speaker, "Invisible Seas - The Microbiological World of the Deep Sea," Washington Academy of Sciences, Silver Spring, MD, December 15, 1977.

Dinner speaker, Zonta International Club, Chevy Chase, MD, March 7, 1978.

Invited talk, John F. Kennedy High School, Silver Spring, MD, May 30, l978.

Film lecture, Sailing Club of Washington, Hospitality House Motor Inn, Arlington, VA, June ll, l979.

Invited talk, "Marine Microbiology and Opportunities in Marine Science," Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, Washington, DC, April 30, l980.

Invited talk, "The Microbiology and Public Health of the Potomac River and Tributaries," Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPBR) Speakers Bureau, Fall Semester, l980.

Invited luncheon speaker, "Interfacing Agricultural and Marine Research Related to Chesapeake Bay," Tidewater Farm Club, Cambridge Yacht Club, Cambridge, MD, October 14, 1980.

Invited talk, "On making a CINE Golden Eagle film," Washington Society of Cinematographers, Bethesda, MD, May l8, l98l.

Invited talk, "The Invisible World of Chesapeake Bay," Colonial Dames, Washington, DC, lecture and film presentation, January l3, l983.

Invited talk, "Ecological Status of the Chesapeake Bay from a Microbiologist's Viewpoint," DC Chapter of the Oceanic Society, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, January 27, 1983.

Biotechnology Review, National Science Foundation, Policy, Research and Analysis Div. Washington, DC, January 30, 1984.

Participation in "Pride of Baltimore" reception, Boston Pier, for Maryland Department of Community and Economic Development, representing the Maryland Biotechnology Institute, June 6, 1984.

Participant, Leesburg III University of Maryland retreat, Xerox Training Center, Leesburg, VA, November 9-10, 1984.

Invited Panel Participant, Symposium on "Women in Higher Education," Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD, November 14, 1984.

Invited speaker, "Marine biotechnology," George Mason University In-Service Day, Fairfax, VA, August 22, 1985.

Presentation on University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Montgomery County Higher Education Council, ORI, Rockville, MD, October 8, 1985.

Invited talk, "The Annual Meeting of American Society for Microbiology and its importance to microbiologists," Student Branch of ASM, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, February 25, 1986.

Invited talk, "Marine biotechnology: marine biology loses its innocence," The Philosophical Society of Washington, Washington, DC, March 7, 1986.

Seminar, "U.S.-Antarctic Science Program and Travelogue," Department of Microbiology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, March 7, 1986.

Invited participant, Symposium, "Women and Achievement in the 80's," University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 2, 1986.

Speaker, Community College of Baltimore Fortieth Anniversary Convocation, "The exciting potential of marine biotechnology," Baltimore, MD, February 18, 1987.

Invited speaker, "Travels to the Antarctic and the South Pole," Delta Gamma Founders Day Luncheon. Kenwood Country Club, Bethesda, MD, March 5, 1988.

Invited participant, "Women in the Sciences: Expectations, Realty, Hope," mini-symposium, Department of Zoology, College of Life Sciences and College of Agriculture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, April 13, 1988.

Banquet Address, "Biotechnology, AIDS, and Whatever Else is in Your Future," Phi Beta Kappa, University of Maryland at College Park, MD, May 23, 1988.

Invited Speaker, "Biotechnology in Baltimore," BEDCO, French Delegation, Baltimore, MD, May 26, 1988.

Presentation, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute--Future Outlook," Montgomery County High Technology Council Breakfast, Genex Corporation, Rockville, MD, December 8, 1988.

Banquet Address, "Maryland Biotechnology," Phi Sigma Biological Honor Society, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May 6, 1989.

Dinner Speaker, "Maryland Biotechnology Institute," University of Maryland System Women Administrators, Elkins Building, Adelphi, MD, May 31, 1989.

Luncheon Speaker, "Prospects for Biotechnology in Maryland: Bioprocessing Meeting, University of Maryland, Adult Education Center, Adelphi, MD, October 25, 1989.

Welcoming Address, "Biological Weapons Convention under Siege: Disarmament Issues for the 1990's,"Seminar on Biological Warfare, UMBC, Catonsville, MD, April 5, 1990.

Invited Speaker, "Future Directions of the Sigma Xi Society," Sigma Xi Banquet, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May 8, 1990.

Ground breaking, Christopher Columbus Center, Pier 5, Baltimore, MD, October 4, 1990.

Invited Lecturer, Problems Associated with Viable but Non-Culturable Pathogens in the Environment. American Society for Microbiology, Tri-State Branch Meeting, Bethesda, Maryland, November 30, 1990.

Invited Participant, Office of Technology Assessment, "Bioremediation Technology for Oil Spills", Report to U.S. Congress, December 4, 1990.

Participant, Congressional Breakfast, Council of Scientific Society Presidents, December 5, 1990.

Participant, Round Table on "Allocation of Public Funds for Science -Practice and Possibilities," American Association for the Advancement of Science, Omni Shoreham, Washington, DC, February 18, 1991.

Sigma Xi banquet address, "Future of Sigma Xi," University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville, MD, April 28, 1991

First Orientation Convocation for the Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, October 25, 1991.

Invited Speaker, "Maryland Biotechnology Institute and its Interface at the State, National and International Levels." Montgomery County High Technology Council, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, February 20, 1992.

Invited Lecture, "Maryland Biotechnology Institute and the future of biotechnology in Maryland. Leisure World, Silver Spring, MD, March 1, 1992.

Invited Luncheon Speaker, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute: Christopher Columbus Center and Medical Biotechnology Institute." University of Maryland at Baltimore, University Club, Baltimore, Maryland, April 23, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, "Christopher Columbus Center and the Biotechnology Potential for Baltimore in the State of Maryland." Second Presbyterian Church, Baltimore, MD, September 27, 1992.

Invited Lecturer, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute and its Mission for Baltimore," The Engineering Society of Baltimore, Inc., Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, MD, February 18, 1993.

Invited Speaker, Panel, "Global Opportunities and Problems in Biotechnology," Washington Academy of Science and World Academy of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, April 4, 1993.

Invited Speaker, "The Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Centers and Institutes." Maryland Association of Higher Education, Carroll County Community College, Westminster, MD, April 30, 1993.

Invited Address, "Maryland Biotech's Advantage: Life Science - What it means for Maryland," Maryland Business Council, Solomons Island, MD, May 13, 1993.

Groundbreaking Ceremony, Plant Sciences/Center for Agricultural Biotechnology Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, July 12, 1993.

Remarks, Greater Lafayette, Indiana, Chamber of Commerce, NSF, Arlington, Virginia, April 26, 2001

Invited Speaker, “Complexity, Communication, and Common Ground,” Distinguished Lecturer Series, Senate of Scientists, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, April 11, 2001

Invited Remarks, Coalition for National Science Funding, Washington, DC, April 17, 2001

Invited Speaker, NSF 2002 American Mathematical Society Committee on Science Policy, Washington, DC, April 20, 2001

A National Day of Prayer and Remembrance, NSF, Arlington, Virginia, September 14, 2001.

Teach for America Week Lecture, Eastern Senior High School, Washington, DC, October 17, 2001.

Keynote Speaker, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), Funding Consensus Conference, Hyatt Regency Hotel, Bethesda, Maryland, December 3, 2001

Reception Address, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Washington, DC, December 6, 2001

Invited Speaker, Dedication of Gemini South Telescope, Las Campanas Observatory, La Serena, Chile, January 18, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Reception Address, “The Secret Life of the Brain,” Library of Congress, Washington, DC, January 24, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Arctic Research,” Arctic Research Commission, NSF, January 24, 2002

Invited Remarks for NSF Federal Credit Union Grand Opening, Arlington, Virginia, January 29, 2002

Invited Speaker, C. W. Bill Young Marine Science Complex Dedication and U.S. Geological Survey Groundbreaking Ceremony for the USGS Center for Coastal Geology and Regional Marine Studies, Tampa, Florida, February 23, 2002

Introduction of Keynote Speaker, Barbara Anne am Ende, Ph.D., for OEOP, for Women’s History Month program, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, March 1, 2002

Panel Speaker, “Copenhagen,” National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, March 2, 2002

Invited Speaker, Math and Science Partnership Workshop, Ballston, Virginia, March 4, 2002

Invited Speaker, Congressional Visits Day Briefing, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, March 5, 2002

Invited Speaker, Closing Remarks, and Introduction of Rep. Sherwood Boehlert and Rep. Nick Smith at the Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST) Congressional Breakfast, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC, March 21, 2002

Remarks, Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST) Secondary State Department Dinner Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC, March 21, 2002

Meeting, New Zealand Prime Minister, Helen Clark, Blair House, Washington, DC, March 27, 2002

Invited Speaker, Luncheon Meeting, Preparing America’s Future Symposium, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, U. S. Department of Education, Washington, DC, April 4, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education (CORE), Board of Governors’ Meeting, Washington, DC, April 10, 2002.

Welcoming Remarks, 2002 American Society for Microbiology (ASM)/MIRCENs Directors’ Meeting, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, April 12, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Dedication of the Selman A. Waksman Soil Microbiology Laboratory, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, April 12, 2002.

Invited Speaker/Panelist, “Science, Education, and Opportunity for All,” Research, Technology, and Infrastructure issues, Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) 2002 National Capitol Forum on Hispanic Higher Education, Washington Marriott, Washington, DC, April 15, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “NSF Organization and People, “ NSF Division Director Seminar, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 19, 2002.

Co-host, Global Science & Technology Week 2002 Web Cast, Washington, DC, April 29, 2002.

Invited Remarks and Introduction of Rep. Silvestre Reyes, NSF Community College Day, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 29, 2002.

Panelist, “Innovation in America: University R&D, “ Roundtable, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, June 11, 2002

Ceremony Host, National Science Foundation Director’s Awards for 2002 Distinguished Teaching Scholar Awardees, National Academy of Sciences, June 19, 2002

Invited Speaker, Workshop II on National Policy Options, National Science Board Task Force on National Workforce Policies, Arlington, Virginia, June 28, 2002

Speaker, PECASE Awardees, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, July 10, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “Math Matters,” Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 50th Anniversary Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 10, 2002

Speaker, Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) Awardees at the National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, July 11, 2002

Invited Speaker, Luncheon, “NSF’s Role in Homeland Security,” Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia, July 17, 2002

Invited Speaker, RISE Symposium Luncheon, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, July 26, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Celebrating Partnerships to Promote Stewardship of Research Resources,” Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, Maryland, August 5, 2002

Invited Speaker, “NSF’s Investment in Converging Frontiers,” American Chemical Society Presidential Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, August 18, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Rethinking the Rules to Promote Diversity,” American Chemical Society Presidential Symposium on Diversity, Boston, Massachusetts, August 18, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Attractiveness of Science,” Bright Minds, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (High School Students), (with Premier Honorable Peter Beattie, co-speaker), August 23, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “Knowledge Discovery and Dissemination (KDD),” Principal Investigators’ Meeting, Scitor Corporation, Herndon, Virginia, September 4, 2002.

Participant, Presidential Announcements on the Status of No Child Left Behind Initiative, White House, September 4, 2002.

Invited Speaker, U.S.-Ireland Business Summit, Washington, DC, September 5, 2002.

Invited Remarks, Neal Lane Portrait Unveiling, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, September 9, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Math and Science Partnership Celebration, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, September 13, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “Unveiling Visions of Educational Technology,” Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, September 17, 2002.

Invited Speaker, “Science and Technology for Tomorrow – Perspectives, Challenges and Possibilities,” Norwegian Embassy, First Annual Meeting of the Norwegian Research and Technology Forum in the U.S./Canada, Madison Hotel, Washington, DC, September 17, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Opening of the German Research Foundation Office, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Washington, DC, September 17, 2002.

Welcoming Remarks, Advisory Committee for GPRA Performance Assessment, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, September 18, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Science in Göteborg, Video Teleconference Between Arlington, Virginia and Göteborg, Sweden, September 24, 2002.

Invited Speaker, Interagency Meeting on Disease and Homeland Security, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, September 25, 2002

Invited Remarks, Building Engineering and Scientific Talent (BEST) Reception, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC, September 25, 2002

Invited Speaker, Building Engineering and Scientific Talent (BEST) Kickoff Panel, U. S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC, September 26, 2002

Jury Member, Environmental Science, Heinz Awards, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 29-30, 2002

Joint Keynote Speaker (with Admiral Cohen), “The Future Oceanographic Fleet: Mobile in a Mobile Environment, University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS), National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, September 27, 2002

Invited Speaker, Resources for the Future Panel, 50th Anniversary Symposium, Ronald Reagan Building, Washington, DC, October 15, 2002

Invited Speaker, NSF Proposal Dwell Time Goal Achievement Celebration, National Science Foundation, Atrium, Arlington, Virginia, October 30, 2002

Invited Speaker, GK-12 Principal Investigators Meeting, Crystal City Marriott, Crystal City, Virginia, October 31, 2002

Keynote Speaker, “Biocomplexity: A New Perspective of Science and the Environment,” Annual Board of Trustees Dinner, The Heinz Center, Washington, DC, November 13, 2002

Invited Speaker, “New Faces Needed in S&T,” 2002 Sigma Xi Forum, Plenary Panel, Health of the Research Enterprise, Galveston Island, Texas, November 14, 2002.

Keynote Speaker, “Computing: Getting Us on the Path to Wisdom,” 2002 Supercomputing Conference, From Terabytes to Insights, Baltimore, Maryland, November 19, 2002.

Invited Luncheon Speaker, “Approaches to Combat Terrorism: Opportunities for Basic Research,” MPS Intelligence Community Workshop, Chantilly, Virginia, November 19, 2002

Invited Speaker, Symposium for Knowledge Environments in Science and Engineering: Past, Present, and Future, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, November 25, 2002

Invited Speaker, “Environmental Researchers and Educators of the Next Decade: The Synthesizers,” Release of 10-Year Outlook Report, NSF Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education (AC ERE), National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, January 8, 2003

CODEL, Antarctica, January 10-22, 2003

Informal address, Dartmouth University Board of Trustees, Ritz Carlton Hotel, Washington, DC, January 23, 2003

Invited Speaker, Distinguished Teaching Scholars (DTS) Panel, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, January 27, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Scientific Freedom and National Security: Devil’s Bargain or Dual Responsibility,” Annual Meeting and Policy Forum of the Council of Presidents, Universities Research Association, National Academy Science (NAS), Washington, DC, January 30, 2003

Third John H. Chafee Memorial Lecture on Science and the Environment, “Obstinate Issues, Sophisticated Solutions: Environmental Research and Education for a New World,” Education for a Sustainable and Secure Future, Third National Conference on Science, Policy and the Environment, National Council for Science and the Environment, Ronald Reagan Building, Washington, DC, January 30, 2003 (Published/received 6/26/03)

Invited Speaker, Math and Science Partnerships (MSP) Learning Network Conference, Washington,

DC, January 31, 2003

Introduction, Integrative Graduate Education and Research Training (IGERT), Principal Investigators’ Meeting, Hilton Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, February 3, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Enabling Connections,” Secretary of Education’s Summit on Mathematics, Washington, DC, February 6, 2003

Invited Speaker, Graduate Research Fellow Review Panelists, Doubletree Hotel, Pentagon City, Virginia, February 9, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Changing Science Teaching in the 21st Century,” AAAS Annual Meeting, Panel on Making Science Relevant to Undergraduates, Denver, Colorado, February 14, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Latest Advances in the Sciences and the Possible Opportunities and Implications of these Advances, whether in Existing, Emerging or Converging Fields,” Knowledge Wave 2003, The Leadership Forum, Auckland, New Zealand, February 18, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Crossing ALL Boundaries,” Knowledge Wave 2003: The Leadership Forum, Auckland, New Zealand, February 20, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Converging Frontiers: Research and Education for the 21st Century,” Legislative Council Chamber, New Zealand “Beehive,” Wellington, New Zealand, February 24, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Science and Policy for a Global Society: U.S. Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand, February 25, 2003

Invited Speaker, “U.S. Antarctic Program Review, Delta Gamma Fraternity, Founder’s Day Celebration, Crystal City, Virginia, March 1, 2003

Heads of International Research Organizations (HIRO), Panel Discussion, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, March 3, 2003

Invited Speaker, “A Window on the Inner Earth: Exciting Discoveries Lie Ahead in Ocean Sciences’ Next Decade,” Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education (CORE), Capitol Hill, Washington, DC, March 5, 2003

Invited Speaker, Graduate Research Fellow Review Panelists, Doubletree Hotel, Pentagon City, Arlington, Virginia, March 5, 2003

Invited Speaker, Teacher in the Field Reception, Rayburn Foyer, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC, March 13, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Converging to Conquer: The Importance of Collaboration in Combating Infectious Disease,” NSF Workshop on Mathematics and Computational Biology, Ritz-Carleton Hotel, McLean, Virginia, March 17, 2003

Co-convener, PAESMEM Awards Ceremony, White House, Washington, DC, March 18, 2003

Invited Remarks, Workshop on the Future of Graduate Education, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, March 19, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Sowing the Seeds for a Lifetime of Learning,” 2002 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching, Dinner Honoring Elementary School Teachers, Department of State, Washington, DC, March 19, 2003

Invited Speaker, “The Next Literacy: Expanding the Reach of Science and Mathematics,” 2002 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching, Dinner Honoring Secondary School Teachers, Department of State, Washington, DC, March 20, 2003

Invited Speaker, Elementary and Secondary Congressional Breakfast, 2002 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching and Introduction of the Honorable Sherwood Boehlert, Washington, DC, March 20, 2003

Invited Speaker, New Technology Week Media Breakfast, King Publishing Group, National Press Club, Washington, DC, March 21, 2003

Introduction of Drs. James Griffin and Kathie Olsen, White House Executive Office Breakfast, 2002 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching, Washington, DC, March 21, 2003

Invited Speaker, Awards Ceremony, Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching, Washington, DC, March 21, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Asking the Right Questions,” Joint Annual Meeting, NSF Division of Human Resource Development, Crystal City, Virginia, March 24, 2003

Keynote Speaker, Fourth Annual Texas Higher Education Summit, LBJ Room, U. S. Senate, Washington, DC, March 26, 2003

Opening Keynote, “NSF Organization and People,” Division Directors’ Seminar, Holiday Inn, Arlington, Virginia, March 28, 2003

Remarks, Business and Operations (B&O) Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 8, 2003

Keynote Speaker, “Climate, Health and Complexity: Converging Frontiers,” BioVision 2003, The World Life Sciences Forum, Lyon France, (delivered by Videoconference from Arlington, Virginia), April 9, 2003

Speaker, “Science and Engineering Infrastructure for the 21st Century: The Role of the National Science Foundation,” Release of National Science Board Report, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 9, 2003

Invited Speaker, U.S.-Mexico Foundation for Science (USMFS), Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC, April 11, 2003

Invited Speaker, World Universities Network (WUN), Park Hyatt Hotel, Washington, DC, April 13, 2003

Speaker, Environmental Research and Education Advisory Committee (EREAC)) Meeting, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 16, 2003

Speaker, Biological Sciences Advisory Committee, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, April 24-25, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Converging Scientific Frontiers: Biocomplexity and Beyond,” 9th Meeting of the U.S.-Japan High Level Committee (JHLC), Tokyo, Japan, April 20-24, 2003

Invited Speaker, American Meteorological Society, 2003 Summer Policy Colloquium, Washington, DC, June 3, 2003

Invited Speaker, National Science Foundation’s Director’s Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, June 3, 2003

Introductory Remarks, SARS: Lessons Learned for the Future, A Workshop Sponsored by the Strategic Assessments Group of the CIA, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, June 4, 2003

Briefing to Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Washington, DC, June 4, 2003

Invited Speaker, UVA/MIT Engineering Students Summer Program, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, June 12, 2003

Introductory Comments at Opening Ceremony, American Society for Microbiology/Fundación Ramón Areces International Symposium, Microbiology Societies in Spain, Portugal and Latin America: Challenges of the XXIst Century, Madrid, Spain, June 19, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Collaboration on the Frontiers of Science,” American Society for Microbiology/Fundación Ramón Areces International Symposium, Microbiology Societies in Spain, Portugal and Latin America: Challenges of the XXIst Century, Madrid, Spain, June 19, 2003

Judge, Aventis International, BioGENEius Challenge, Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC, June 22, 2003

Invited Speaker, 2003 BIO Convention Dinner Meeting, The Philips Collection, Washington, DC, June 22, 2003

Luncheon Speaker, USDA Ministerial Conference and Expo on Agricultural Science and Technology, Sacramento, California, June 23, 2003

Invited Speaker, “The Flag of Biotechnology,” US-EC Task Force on Biotechnology Research, Arlington, Virginia, June 25, 2003

Invited Speaker, Federal Research Agency Roundtable, Washington, DC, June 25, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Convergent Connections: IT Enabling the Future,” Carnegie Mellon University Workshop, Information Technology and Sustainable Development, The World Bank, Washington, DC, June 26, 2003

Invited Speaker, Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education (CAHSEE), National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, June 26, 2003

Invited Speaker, National Caucus of Biomedical Science Chairs, George Washington University, Washington, DC, June 27, 2003

Invited Keynote Speaker, “Future Perspectives on Microbial Ecology,” Gordon Research Conference: Microbial Population Biology, Andover, New Hampshire, July 20, 2003.

Keynote Speaker, “Thinking Big About the Oceans,” Board of Governors Retreat, Consortium for Oceanographic research and Education (CORE), Salem, Massachusetts, July 23, 2003.

Invited Speaker, Earth Observation Summit, State Department, Washington, DC, July 31, 2003.

Panel Moderator, Earth Observation Summit, “Critical Need – Fill Gaps,” State Department, Washington, DC, July 31, 2003.

Invited Speaker, Meeting with Educators in Rep. Sanford Bishop’s 2nd Congressional District, Albany, Georgia, August 7, 2003

Invited Speaker, Retirement Celebration for Dr. Richard Hirsh, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, August 11, 2003

Welcome and Opening Remarks, Workshop on Broadening Participation in Science and Engineering Research and Education, National Science Board Committee on Education and Human Resources, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, August 12, 2003

Introduction of Eleanor Clift, Women’s Equity Day, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, August 20, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Science and Technology: Prospects for Future Collaborations,” Governing Body, Indo-U.S. Science and technology Forum, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, August 28, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: the Cholera Paradigm,” New England Biolab, Beverly, Massachusetts, September 4, 2003

Keynote Speaker/Presenter, “EPSCoR: Strengthening the Nation’s Convergent Connections,” Experimental Program to stimulate Competitive Research, NSF EPSCoR National Conference, Las Vega, Nevada, September 8, 2003

Invited Speaker/Present 2003 Executive Branch Navigator Award to Dr. Anthony Tether, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Willard Inter-Continental Hotel, Washington, DC, September 9, 2003

Plenary Speaker, “Biocomplexity, Holistic Science, and Further Frontiers,” National Science Foundation Biocomplexity in the Environment Awardees Meeting, Crystal Gateway Marriott, Arlington, Virginia, September 15, 2003

Keynote Speaker, “Marine Biotechnology: A Confluence of Promise,” Marine Biotechnology Conference 2003, Chiba, Japan, September 22, 2003

Invited Remarks, Banquet, Marine Biotechnology Conference 2003, Chiba, Japan, September 23, 2003

Keynote Speaker, “Into the Unknown: Two Centuries Ago, Lewis & Clark Explored by Land: Today, We Voyage By Sea,” Oceans 2003 Conference, San Diego, California, September 25, 2003

Invited Speaker, “Ecology of Waterborne Pathogens: The Cholera Model,“ 3rd Symposium of the DFG-priority program, German Society of Microbiology and Hygiene, Annual Conference, Ecology of Bacterial Pathogens: Molecular and Evolutionary Aspects, Dresden, Germany, October 2, 2003

Plenary Address, “Teaching Holistic Science: The Ocean Model,” A Trans-Atlantic University Summit, Norwegian Research and Technology Forum in the U.S./Canada, Washington, DC, Embassy of Norway Forum, October 6, 2003

Invited Speaker, “The Oceans and Human Health,” Communication Partnership for Science and the Sea (COMPASS) Forum hosted by the House Oceans Caucus, Washington, DC, October 6, 2003

Invited Speaker, “From Earth to the Edge of Time and Space: Studying it Together,” Remarks for Astronomy Symposium, National Science Foundation, Shoreham Hotel, Washington, DC, October 8, 2003

Invited Speaker, “STCs Today and Tomorrow, OIA Science and Technology (STC) Center Directors’ Award Ceremony, Arlington, Virginia, October 17, 2003

Interview By Lori Perine, EPSCoR, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, October 17, 2003

Invited Speaker, “The New Science: Imagining the Unimaginable,” Nature and Science Lecture Series of the Dallas Museum of Natural History, Dallas, Texas, October 22, 2003

Invited Speaker, “The Future of Microbiology is the Future of the Planet,” 75th Anniversary Symposium, National Research Council, Institute for Biological Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, October 24, 2003

Reception Welcome/Opening Remarks, Second US-Africa Materials Implementation Meeting, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, October 27, 2003

Invited Speaker/Award Presentation to Erich Bloch, Distinguished Leadership and Service Award for Promoting U.S. Competitiveness, Council on Competitiveness Dinner, Department of State, Washington, DC, October 29, 2003

Invited Participant, Roundtable Discussion, “Strategy Planning Partnerships,” Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, October 30, 2003

Invited Remarks, Reception in Honor of 2002 National Medals of Science Recipients, Ritz Carlton Hotel, Washington, DC, November 6, 2003

Invited Remarks, 2002 National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology Awards Dinner, Ritz Carlton Hotel, Washington, DC, November 7, 2003

Invited Panelist, Best Places to Work in the Federal Government, Washington, DC, November 12, 2003

Release of National Science Board Report: The Science and Engineering Workforce, Realizing America’s Potential, National Press Club, Washington, DC, November 19, 2003

Welcome Remarks to Workshop on Societal Implications of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology II, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, December 3, 2003

Keynote Lecturer, “Concentric Circles: A Twenty-first Century Context for Climate and Health,” 10th Asian Conference on Diarrhoeal Diseases and Nutrition (ASCODD) Meeting, Dhaka, Bangladesh, December 8, 2003

Plenary Speaker, “Changing Perspectives on the Ecology of Infectious Disease: The Case of Cholera,” U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Sciences Program, 8th International Conference on Emerging Infections in the Pacific Rim, Dhaka, Bangladesh, December 11, 2003

Plenary Address, “Using Remote Sensing in the Bay of Bengal to Predict Cholera Epidemics,” Session on Challenging Frontiers in Biomedical Research, The 91st Indian Science Congress, Chandigarh, India, January 4, 2004

Keynote Lecture, “Ecology and Epidemiology of Cholera: A Paradigm for Waterborne Diarrhoeal Diseases,” Indo-U.S. Symposium on Infectious Disease Research and Development, Bangalore, India, January 6, 2004

Invited Speaker, “The Importance of Medical Research for Health Care, Industry, and Economic Growth,” International Symposium on Medical Research Funding – Vision for the 21st Century, Stockholm, Sweden, January 14, 2004.

Invited Speaker, National Academies of Science Convocation on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research, January 29, 2004

Panel Discussion, New England Biolabs/Marine Geology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, January 30, 2004.

Director’s Statement on the President’s FY 2005 Budget Request for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, February 2, 2004

Remarks on the President’s FY 2005 Budget Request for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, February 3, 2004

Presentation to the National Science Board “The President’s FY 2005 Budget Request for the National Science Foundation,” New Orleans, Louisiana, February 4, 2004

Invited Colloquium Participant, “Environmental Pathogens,” American Academy of Microbiology, Portland, Oregon, February 5, 2004

“New Approaches to Oceans, Life, and Planetary Resources, AAAS Symposium, Oceans in Our Solar Systems, Seattle, WA, February 14, 2004

Invited Speaker, “Cholera and the Environment: A Classic Model for Human Pathogens in the Environment,” Symposium: From Outside to Inside: Environmental Microorganisms as Human Pathogens, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, February 14, 2004

Invited Speaker, Media Workshop, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Annual Meeting, Washington, February 14, 2004

Keynote Speaker, “Limitless Opportunities: Dynamic Partnerships –Universities and Schools Making a Difference in K-12 Education,” AAAS Annual Meeting/Forum for School Science, Seattle, Washington, February 15, 2004

Invited Plenary Speaker, “Oceans and Human Health: A Symbiotic Relationship Between People and the Sea,” Special Session on “Oceans and Human Health,” 2004 Ocean Research Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 16, 2004

Invited Opening Address, “The Future of Ocean Sciences,” American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) and The Oceanography Society 2004 Ocean Research Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 16, 2004

Invited Speaker, The Garden Club of America, Cannon Caucus Room, U. S. Congress, Washington, DC, February 25, 2004

Invited Speaker, “Global Infectious Diseases, Water and Human Health”, 5th National Conference on Science, Policy and the Environment Forecasting Environmental Changes, National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE), February 4, 2005

--------------

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Infectious Disease: Cholera in Our Time”, Asian University for Women Dedication, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 2012

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: The Modern Saga of Human Pathogens”, University of California School of Biological Sciences – 2012 Allergan Lecture in Modern Biology, Irvine, California, February 22, 2012

Invited Speaker, “International Collaboration in Science, Engineering and Technology: Twenty-First Century Models”, Humboldt Kolleg: Collaboration and Networks in the 21st Century, Arlington, Virginia, February 25, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Women in Science and Engineering: Leveling the Playing Field”, 2012 Women and Science and Engineering (WISE) Symposium – Women to Women: Connecting Global Science and Technology Leaders, Columbus, Ohio, March 1, 2012

Invited Speaker, “The Role of Contextual Data in Making Sense of Genomes and Metagenomes”, 13th Meeting of the Genomic Standards Consortium, Shenzhen, China, March 5, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health: Safe Water is an International Imperative”, Special Seminar for World Water Day, University of Maryland, College Park, March 13, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Climate, Oceans, Infectious Diseases, and Human Health”, Workshop on Climate Change and Infectious Diseases, Society for General Microbiology, Dublin, Ireland, March 29, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: Scientific Understanding of the Direct Relationship Between Human Disease and Environment”, Neuroscience and Public Policy Seminar Series, Department of Neuroscience and Public Policy, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, April 20, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Challenges and Opportunities in the Century of Biology”, Annual 2012 Meeting, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, Norway, May 3, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Global Environment and Public Health: The Cholera Paradigm”, Seminar – G. Eliava Institute of Bacteriophages, Microbiology, and Virology, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia, May 30, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Connecting Oceans, Climate, Water Quality, and Human Health: The 21st Centure Global Challenge”, 5th Singapore International Water Week, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, July 3, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Global Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm”, NAS Distinctive Voices, Ocean Studies Board, The J. Erik Jonsson Center of the National Academy of Sciences, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, July 26, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Food for Billions – the Need for a Holistic View”, Stockholm Water Prize Laureates Seminar, 2012 World Water Week, Stockholm, Sweden, August 30, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Vibrio vulnificus in Chesapeake Bay”, Calvert Marine Museum, Solomons, Maryland, September 16, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Global Infectious Disease: the Cholera Paradigm”, Webinar, “Blue Marvel – Ocean Mysteries” for the National Science Foundation and the Group on Earth Observations, Ocean Research Collaboration Network, October 16, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, Genomics and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm” XXI Latin American Congress of Microbiology, Saõ Paolo, Brazil, October 30, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Science and Global Health: The Role of Basic Science”, Biomedical Science Institute, University of Saõ Paolo, Brazil, November 1, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Science and Global Health: The Role of Basic Science”, Thayer Lecture, Dartmouth Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, November 6, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Evolution of the Vibrio cholerae Genome: A Model for Environmental and Medical Microbiology”, 13th EMBL/EMBO Science and Society Conference, Biodiversity in the Balance: Causes and Consequences”, Heidelberg, Germany, November 9, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Microbiology for the 21st Century”, International Symposium of the Ramón Areces Foundation, Evolution by Cooperation. In memory of Lynn Margulis (1938-2011), Madrid, Spain, 2012

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm,” Florida Atlantic University, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Fort Pierce, Florida January 30, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “2010 Haitian Cholera Epidemic: A New Paradigm,” Pan American Health Organization, Washington D.C. February 6, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment,” Rice University Civic Scientist Lecture Series, Houston, Texas, March 7, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Diseases in a Changing Environment,” Malaysia Academy of Science, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 12, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate and Health: A New Role for Genomics in Public Health”, University of Malaysia,

March 13, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease

in a Changing Environment “University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, March 24-26, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Entrance Ceremony Address, University of Tokyo, April 10-13, 2013.

Commencement Address and Honorary Degree, Central Michigan University, May 3-5, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Keynote Address, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment “, Bangladesh Academy of Science CARES Initiative, Dhaka, Bangladesh, May 25-26, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Foundation Day Lecture, “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Gurgaon, India, July 12, 2013.

Invited Speaker, AAAS Women’s Issues in Science and Engineering, “Women in Science in the Time of Climate Change”, July 18, 2013.

Invited Speaker, 100th Anniversary Symposium, “Women in the 21st Century Global Science, Engineering, and Technical Workforce”, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, August 8, 2013.

Invited Speaker, SDE GWIS 2013 Annual Meeting Symposium, “Oceans, Climate and Human Health: The Critical Role of Women Globally”, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, August 17, 2013.

Invited Speaker, World Water Week, “Why is Safe Water So Important to Public Health?” Stockholm, Sweden, September 1-6, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Lecture Series, “Oceans, Climate, and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, Potomac Institute, Arlington, VA, September 12, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Penn State Symposium in Environmental Microbiology, “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, University Park, PA. September 28, 2013.

Invited Speaker, Dartmouth University ENGS 13: Virtual Medicine and Cybercare:

Redesigning Healthcare: Problems and Opportunities, “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, Hanover, New Hampshire. November 5, 2013.

Invited Speaker, University of Tennessee, Seminar Series: Environmental Systems Microbiology: Energy, Sustainability and Human Health, Department of Microbiology, Knoxville, Tennessee “Oceans, Climate and Health: Cholera as a Model of Infectious Disease in a Changing Environment”, Hanover, New Hampshire. November 11, 2013.

Invited Speaker, “Climate Change, Oceans, and Waterborne Infectious Diseases: Prediction and Prevention”. WMO/NWS International Session “Breaking Down Barriers to Becoming a More Resilient World in the Face of Extreme Weather and Climate”. American Meteorological Society, Omni Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia, February 1, 2014

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm”. University of

Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, February 27, 2014

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm”. Communicating Science Symposium, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA. March 8, 2014.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm”, Global Climate Change and Global Security Lecture, Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies, March 11, 2014

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: the Cholera Paradigm”, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, Women in Leadership: The Notre Dame Forum 2013-2014.

March 19, 2014

Keynote Speaker, “Vibrios: Past, Present and Future”. VIBRIO 2014 Conference. Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. April 2, 2014

Invited Speaker, Prize Medal Lecture, Society for General Microbiology, “Climate Change, Oceans, and Infectious Disease: Cholera Pandemics as a Model”, Arena and Convention Center (ACC), Liverpool, England, UK. April 14, 2014.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: Infectious Diseases Linked to the Environment”, American Society of Microbiology General Meeting, Boston, MA, Session 002:

Global Change Microbiology: Anthropogenic Pressures and Microbial Responses, May 18, 2014.

Invited Speaker, “Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: Infectious Diseases Linked to the Environment”, Singapore Water Week Conference, Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, June 6, 2014.

Invited Impact of Climate Change on Water Quality and Health: A Focus on Cholera, Singapore PUB, H2O Seminar Series, June 6, 2014

Invited Commencement Speaker, (untitled) York University, Keele Campus, Toronto, Canada

Invited Speaker, “Sentinels of Climate Change: Vibrios and Aeromonas”, French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea, Brest, France, June 23, 2014

Opening Speaker, “Sentinels of Climate Change: Vibrios and Aeromonas”, ISAP Conference, Montpellier, France, June 25, 2014.

Participant and Speaker, Expert Consultation on the Effects of Climate Change on Children’s Health, President’s Task Force on Children’s Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children Subcommittee on Climate Change, Reston, VA, July 10, 2014

Invited Speaker, University of Tokyo, Women’s Faculty Meeting, July 18, 2014, Tokyo, JAPAN

Remarks, MEDEA Meeting, Washington, DC, July 23, 2014

Plenary Speaker, “Impact of Climate Change on Water Quality and Health: A Focus on Cholera”, National Marine Educators Association Annual Meeting, Annapolis, Maryland, July 24, 2014

Lecture, “Women in Science”, Swedish Society of Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden, September 2, 2014

Invited Speaker, The Human Microbiome and the Health of Individuals and Their Environments Roundtable Series, “Challenges to the Health of Biomes”, Council on Foreign Relations September 10, 2014

TEDMED Talk – Society for Women’s Health Research Investors and Innovators Breakfast, September 11, 2014. (CosmosID, Inc.)

Keynote Speaker, “Sentinels of Climate Change: Vibrios and Aeromonas”, Catholic University, Biology Graduate Student Research Symposium, Washington, DC, September 12, 2014

Invited Speaker: Maryland Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, October 14, 2014

Whiting-Turner Lecture, University of Maryland, College Park, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: Infectious Diseases in a World of Climate Change”, October 16, 2014

Invited Speaker: Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, “Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: Infectious Diseases in a World of Climate Change” November 6, 2014

Plenary Speaker: Merck Women in Science Day, West Point, Pennsylvania, “Women, Climate, Oceans, and Health: How it All Happens”, November 21, 2014

Invited Speaker, “Climate and Human Health: New Ways of Studying Infectious Diseases”, Sagan National Colloquium, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, December 10, 2014

Invited speaker, “Impact of climate change on water quality and health: a focus on cholera”, 3rd International One Health Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 17, 2015

Invited speaker, “Impact of climate change on water quality and health: a focus on cholera”, Val de Grace Lecture, Val de Grace Hospital, Paris, France, March 25, 2015

“Climate, Health and Cholera in Our Time”, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, Texas. College of Science & Engineering’s Distinguished Speaker Series, April 7, 2015

“Climate, Infectious Disease and Human Health in an Era of Climate Change”, University of Maryland, College Park, 2015 Public Health @Research at Maryland Day, The Changing Climate and Health, April 9, 2015

“Oceans, Human Health and Infectious Disease: The story of a marine bacterium, Vibrio cholerae”, Oregon State University, April 21, 2015

“Environment, Climate, and Human Health: Water Borne Diseases”

Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education – A Global Health Workforce Through a One Health Framework; Workshop: Envisioning the Future of Health Professional Education. April 24, 2015

“Climate, Infectious Disease and Human Health in an Era of Climate Change”, Science Diplomacy 2015: Scientific Drivers for Diplomacy Earth and Environmental Sciences Session, April 29, 2015

“Climate, Health and Cholera in Our Time” Christina Noble Memorial Lecture Department of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, May 5, 2015

“Improving the Air Force Scientific Discovery Mission: Leveraging Best Practices in Basic Research Management”, May 27, 2015 The Keck Center of the National Academies

“Climate, Health, and Cholera in Our Time” 20th JSPS Science in Japan Forum June 11-12, 2015

“Climate, Health, and Cholera in Our Time”, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Jeddah, Saudi Arabia July 2, 2015

“Safe Water for All”, World Water Week Stockholm, Sweden August 23 – 28, 2015

“A multi-sensor remote sensing approach to predict cholera”, NASA Project Meeting, Sept 2015

Remarks In honor of Dr Brad Sack and Dr David Sack, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, October 23, 2015

“A multi-sensor remote sensing approach to predict cholera”, NASA Project Meeting, Nov 2015

“Climate, Oceans, and Human Health: The Cholera Chronicle”, Pavel Distinguished Lecture Series, University of Hawaii, November 16, 2015

“Next Generation Sequencing – Bioinformaticsas a 21st Century Diagnostic Tool”, Food and Drug Administration Washington, D. C. December 3, 2015

Remarks, Claire Fraser Event, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Dec 7, 2015

Remarks, Committee on Women in Science, Engineering and Medicine, NAS Dec 2015

Remarks at Science Foundation of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland, December 14, 2015

“Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Water Quality Management and Community Health”, Orange County Water District, CA, December 18, 2015

“Forging New Research Partnerships to Address Transnational Problems”, Symposium: New Science Roadmaps for Global Research, AAAS Meeting, Washington, DC, February 13, 2016.

Invited Speaker, 19th Convocation, North South University, “Global Climate and Human Health: The Cholera Chronicle”, Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 19, 2016

“Next Generation Sequencing Based Diagnostics: Climate, Oceans, and the Clinic”, Symposium: Written in Blood: DNA analysis for improved cancer management, University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, March 11, 2016

“Accelerating Innovation at Universities”, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, Japan, March 22, 2016

“Climate, Oceans, and Human Health”, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, New Jersey, April 21, 2016

“Exploring the Universe of Microbes: Next Generation Sequencing Based Precision Metagenomics for Broad Range Microbial Detection and Pathogen Characterization”, MRI Global, Palm Bay, Florida, April 22, 2016

“Climate, Oceans, and Health”, One Health Glasgow, UK, June 28, 2016

“Clinical Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiome in Health and Disease“, ASM Microbe 2016, July 19, 2016

“Next Generation Sequencing and Metagenomics Identification to Guarantee Safe Water”, Stockholm Water Week, August 25, 2106

“Metagenomics for Diagnosing Polymicrobial Infections in the Gut Microbiome”, USDA Symposium: Advances in Microbiome Diagnostics New Research and Developments for Utilizing the Microbiome in Diagnostics, Next Generation Dx Summit, Washington, DC, August 26, 2016

A Lecture in Practical Technology “Reducing Outbreaks of Cholera by Simple Filtration: A method based on Satellite Sensing and Molecular Genomic Studies” World Bank, WDC, September 14, 2016

“Next Generation Sequencing, Climate and Cholera”, Drexel Prize Talk Annual Symposium, Philadelphia, PA, September 15, 2016

“The Role of Women in Science, Engineering and Medicine: Fighting Cholera in a Time of Climate Change”, Contemporary Club of Albemarle, Charlottesville, VA, October 13, 2016

“Climate, Oceans, and Health”, Mahathir Science Laureate Week, October 26, 2016

“Beyond the Lab: Breaking New Ground”, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water, Creativity Prize, United Nations, NY, November 2, 2016.

“Clinical Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiome in Health and Disease” Dartmouth College, November 3, 2016

“Climate, Oceans, Vibrios and Human Health”, Johns Hopkins University, November 10, 2016

“Independent Science and the Role of Private Sector Funding in the Geosciences”, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, December 12, 2016

“Climate, Oceans, Vibrios and Human Health”, AGU Annual Meeting, December 13, 2016

“Clinical Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiome”, Illuminar Webinar, December 14, 2016.

Commencement remarks, University of Maryland, College Park, College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, December 21, 2016.

Invited Speaker, “Preventing WMD Terrorism: Past Lessons and Future Outlook” Seminar, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies

Invited Speaker, Gender Equity and the Committee on Women in Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, March 30, 2017, National Academies of Science

“Ecology, The Microbiome, and Antibiotic Resistance”, American Society for Microbiology Conference on Innovative Microbial Ecology for Mitigation of Antibiotic Resistance and Bacterial Diseases, Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, March 22 – 25, 2017

“OneHealth, OneGulf: Linking Humans and Ecosystems”, State of the Gulf Summit, Houston, Texas, March 26 – 30, 2017

“Climate, Oceans, Microbiomes, and Cholera”, Johns Hopkins University School of International Studies, Climate Change and Its Impact on Human, National, and Global Security, March 28, 2017.

“Ecology, The Microbiome, and Antibiotic Resistance”, American Society for Microbiology Conference on Innovative Microbial Ecology for Mitigation of Antibiotic Resistance and Bacterial Diseases, Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel, Arlington, Virginia, March 22 – 25, 2017

Invited Speaker, “Preventing WMD Terrorism: Past Lessons and Future Outlook” Seminar, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies

Invited Speaker, Gender Equity and the Committee on Women in Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Gender in the Global Research Landscape Report Symposium March 31, 2017, National Academies of Science

Metagenomics in Understanding Human Biology, Disease and the Environment 3rd Annual Translational Microbiome Conference Keynote, April 13, 2017

Purdue University, Strategic Research Advisory Council Meeting, Cosmos Club, Washington D. C., April 11, 2017

American Academy of Arts & Sciences, Science During Crisis Workshop, “From Crisis Response to Coordinated Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 19-21, 2017

Vannevar Bush Presentation, April 27, 2017, “Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Rapid and Accurate Pathogen Detection and Characterization of the Microbiome International Conference on Genomics, Nanotech and Bioengineering”, Plenary Lecture, 14-16 May 2017

“Vibrio vulnificus, flesh eating bacteria found in the Chesapeake Bay: What everyone who works or plays on the water needs to know”, Calvert Marine Museum, Solomons, Maryland, May 19, 2017

“Climate, Human Health, Cholera, and CosmosID”, Erich Bloch MDI Symposium, University at Buffalo, May 2017

“Plenary:Advanced Molecular Detection in Environmental Matrices”, APHL Annual Meeting, Rhode Island Convention Center, June 12, 2017

“Microbiome in Understanding Human Biology, Disease and Diagnostics”, Microbiome Drug Development Summit

Boston, MA, June 29, 2017

“Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Rapid and Accurate Pathogen Detection and Characterization of the Microbiome”, 3rd Annual Metagenomics & Metadesign of Subways and Urban Biomes (METASUB) Conference, July 18, 2017

“Climate, Human Health, Cholera, and CosmosID”, X Congreso Internacional de Areas Protegidas Palcio de Convenclones, La Habana Cuba, July 2017

“Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Rapid and Accurate Pathogen Detection and Characterization of the Microbiome” Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology Annual Meeting

July 31- August 1, 2017

“Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Rapid and Accurate Pathogen Detection and Characterization”, Standards for Pathogen Detection for Biosurveillance and Clinical Applications Workshop

August 14, 2017

“Metagenomics for Rapid Pathogen Detection and Characterization of the Microbiome in Health and Disease”, Next Generation Summit. August 16, 2017

“Combating Biological Terrorism: Roadmaps for Global Strategies”, The Inter-University Center for Terrorism Studies, The Potomac Institute, August 24, 2017

“Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics for Rapid and Accurate Rapid Microbial Profiling and AMR Screening”, Stockholm Water Week, August 2017

“Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics System for Drinking Water Security”, Launch Water Security Journal; Panel discussion on sanitation and health, Stockholm Water Week, August 29, 2017

“The VBNC Paradigm, Viability:  How dead is dead?” 5th Conference on Exploring the Edge of Bacterial Life

Vienna, Austria, September 6-9, 2017

“Rapid and Accurate Pathogen Detection and Characterization of the Microbiome”, Bench to Bedside Keynote Anti-Infectives Rx, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, September 19, 2017

“Pathogen Detection and Resistome Characterization by the Application of Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics”, 2nd ASM Conference on Rapid Applied Microbial NGS and Bioinformatic Pipelines

Washington, DC, October 11, 2017

Panel: Myth and Reality of MoBE manipulationMoBE 2017: Microbiology of the Built Environment Research and Applications Symposium, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, October 2017

“Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiome in , Health and Disease”, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, October 19, 2016

“Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Bioforensics Application”, MDISS Fall Congress on Medical Device Security and Patient Safety,October 31, 2017

“Metagenomics for Rapid Detection of Enteric Pathogens and Bioforensics Application”, Italian Scientists and Scholars of North America Foundation Annual Event, November 7, 2017.

Marine Microbiology in the 21st Century, Commemorative Symposium for International Prize for Biology, Tsukuba, Japan, December 5, 2017

Marine Microbiology, Climate, Oceans, and Human Health, University of Tokyo, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, December 7, 2017

Ultrafast Bioinformatics and Curated Genome Databases for Rapid Microbiome Profiling - Applications to Skin Microbiome, 71st Annual Scientific Meeting & Technology Showcase, The Westin New York at Times Square,

December 11-12, 2017 

WEBINAR - “Metagenomics for Public Health, Food/Water Safety, and Epidemiology”, CosmosID, January 24, 2018

“The Microbial Ecology of Water and Why it Matters in a Changing World”, National Science Foundation / Water Research Foundation Workshop: Advancing Understanding of Microbiomes in Drinking Water Distribution Systems and Premise Plumbing Using Metanomics Techniques”, Denver, Colorado, March 12, 2018

“Shedding light on a global issue: Waterborne diseases”, presentation for announcement of the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize, New York, NY, March 21, 2018

“From Glass Ceiling to Crystal Ball: A Vision of Women in Science”, National Academies of Science, Women’s History Month event, Washington, DC, March 26, 2018

“The Global Infectious Diseases, Water, and Health”, MIT Club of Washington, DC, Bethesda, Maryland, March 28, 2018

“Challenges to the Health of Biomes”, Bridging Italy and U.S. through Science, Embassy of Italy, Washington, DC, April 9, 2018

“Global Infectious Diseases: Climate, Oceans and Human Health”, University of Miami, The Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Coral Gables, Florida, April 11, 2018

“Human Clinical Microbiome: Promises and Challenges”, University of Miami Medical School, Miami, Florida, April 11, 2018

“From Glass Ceiling to Crystal Ball: A Vision of Women in Science”, University of Miami, The Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Coral Gables, Florida, April 12, 2018

CosmosID Metagenomics for Public Health, Food/Water Safety, and Epidemiology April 18, 2018

Illumina Meet Up, Rockville, Maryland

“The Role of Standards in Integrating Environmental Microbiology and Human Health”

20th Genomic Standards Consortium Meeting, University of California, San Diego, May 3, 2018

“Climate, Oceans and Public Health: The Cholera Paradigm”, Water in the Middle East and Africa:

A Nexus of Cooperation and Conflict, University of California, Los Angeles, May 6-7, 2018 (date corrected)

“Accurate, Rapid and Comprehensive Microbiome Profiling of Healthy vs Diseased States

Session: The Microbiome in Cancer Initiation and Progression,” Cancer Microbiome Congress, May 8-9 Boston

“The Microbial Ecology of Biofilms and Waterborne Infectious Diseases” Next Generation Sequencing Applications for Plumbing/Regrowth Session 3A. Detecting and Quantifying Microbial Contamination/ Monitoring and Analytical Techniques, May 10, 2018

“Global Precipitation Measurement Mission Vector-borne and Water-related Disease Workshop”

The Wilson Center , Washington, D.C. May 17, 2018

“Climate, Oceans and Microbial life: The Cholera Paradigm,” Washington, D.C. June 4, 2018

“Climate, Infectious Disease, and Genomics:  Integrated Medicine on a Global Scale,” Precision Medicine World Conference 2018, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 7, 2018

“Diverse Applications of Metagenomics,” 2nd NIH-FDA Joint Agency Microbiome Meeting CFSAN Auditorium

June 15, 2018, College Park, MD

“Drivers for Emerging Diseases,” 5th International One Health Congress, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

June 13, 2018 (file date)

“Workshop: Insights into Study Design and Analysis for Commercial Success in Microbiome Product Development Microbiome Movement - Drug Development Summit, Boston, June 20, 2018

“Shedding light on a global issue: Waterborne diseases,” Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize Laureate Lecture, Singapore, 9 July 2018

“Climate, Oceans, Cholera, and Human Health,” National University of Singapore, July 10, 2018

“Water Convention Tracks: Rapid Detection of Microbes,” Singapore, 11 July 2018

Foreign Press Association “Global Matters That Matter,” Safe Water Network, New York, July 31, 2018

“Gut Microbiome and Wellness,” PMWC Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 9/24-25/2018

“Oceans, Environment, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Stockholm University 9/27/18

“Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” MARCUBA, Havana, Cuba

18 October 2018

“Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” San Diego State University, Women in STEM Seminar Program, October 28, 2018

“Oceans, Climate, and Human Health: The Cholera Paradigm,” Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, November 1, 2018

“An International Perspective – Women and Global Health,” Rosalind Franklin Society Annual Meeting

November 2, 2018

“Predicting cholera epidemics by satellite,” Generator Show, Toronto November 14-15, 2018

“A Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Approach to Predict Cholera,” American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting

Washington, DC , December 13, 2018

“Precision metagenomics in accelerating cross-disciplinary microbiome discoveries and diagnostics”, Keynote talk, Precision Medicine World Conference, Silicon Valley, California January 22, 2019

“Enriching Genomics Data with Environmental, Behavioral and Other Data”, Precision Medicine World Conference, Silicon Valley, California, January 23, 2019

“Environmental Drivers of Emerging Infectious Diseases Employed in Predictive Models for One Health”, International Society for Disease Surveillance Annual Conference, One Health Symposium, Santa Clara, California, January 29, 2019

“Environment and Human Health: Cholera Paradigm for Water Borne Diseases”, CMI International Microbiome Meeting, University of California, San Diego, February 28, 2019

“Climate, Oceans, and Human Health”, Jesup Scott Honors College Distinguished Lecture Series, The University of Toledo, Ohio, March 25, 2019

“Translating Microbiome Research to Applications”, The University of Toledo Health Science Campus, March 26, 2019

“Biological Terrorism: International Dimensions”, International Law Institute, March 28, 2019

“Chance Favors the Prepared Mind: Marine Microbiology to Cholera Prediction and Prevention”, 100 Year Celebration and 2019 Bevans Symposium, College of the Environment, University of Washington, WA, April 18, 2019

“Policy Implications”, Disasters and Health: State of Science Symposium, National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Uniformed Services University, AGU Headquarters, Washington, DC, April 25, 2019

“Translating Microbiome Research to Applications”, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, May 20, 2019

“Transformative microbiome insights – a journey from basic research to routine applications”, Sequencing, Finishing, Analysis in the Future Meeting, Santa Fe, NM, May 21, 2019

“Just Because You Are a Pawn, You Don’t Have to Lose the Game”, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, June 20-24, 2019

“Translating Microbiome Research to Applications”, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, June 19, 2019

“Climate, Water, and Human Health”, University of Texas, Arlington, VA, September 25, 2019

“Climate, Water, and Human Health”, University of Maryland AGNR Cornerstone Event, Ensure a Clean and Healthy Chesapeake Bay, University of Maryland College Park, October 29, 2019

“Providing Healthy Water in Urban Environments”, Session 3: Water and Microbes in Built Environments, Microbiology of the Built Environment Conference, November 3-6, 2019

“Climate, Water, and Human Health”, Dartmouth College, November 7, 2019

“Polymicrobial Infections: The New Normal”, Celebration of the 75th Anniversary of the Discovery of Streptomycin, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, December 4, 2019

“Polymicrobial Infections: Rapid, Accurate Identification and Characterization”, Intl Conf on Advanced Genetics, Baltimore, MD, December 14, 2019

Interviews (Radio, Newspaper, Television, etc.)

WAMU/FM, "Oil Pollution," August 6, 1974.

Interview, 7:00 News Special, TV Channel 2 (Baltimore), March l975.

Baltimore Sun Newspaper, February l5, l977.

American Chemical Society, "Man and Molecules" science broadcast, "Marine Microbes," broadcast on the national radio network and in Australia, Canada, and the West Indies, February l977.

Interview, "Marine Microbiology," Voice of America, Radio Broadcast, April 7, l977.

Interview, "Deep Ocean Microbiology," with Alexander Anderson, Reporter for Canadian Broadcasting Company (CBC), Quebec, Canada, September 6, l977.

Interview, MAR-TV "Two's Company," Channel 2, Baltimore, MD, on marine microbiology and showing of the film, "Invisible Seas," September 23, l977.

Interview, "Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay," Baltimore Sun, December, l977.

Taped Interview, "Chesapeake Bay and the University of Maryland Sea Grant Program," Educational Technology Center, University of Maryland, Radio and TV Series, R. Hamlin, Coordinator, January 5, l979.

Panelist, WRC TV, "The Oceans - Our Origin," NBC TV Documentary on the oceans (Barbara Allen, Moderator; Dr. Grant Gross, National Science Foundation, and Dr. Pamela Williams, Center for Environmental Education, Co-Panelists), February 28, 1981.

Taped Interview, "Oceans and You," Channel 4 T.V., May 25-29, l98l.

Radio Interview, CBS (CIRO News, Seattle, WA), "Potential of biotechnology in the marine sciences," August 3, l982.

Interview, Diamondback, College Park, MD, October 21, 1982.

Telephone Interview, "Women in Science," publication prepared at Texas A&M University, January 25, 1983.

Television Interview, "Interesting Personalities in Maryland," Maryland Center for Public Broadcasting, Owings Mills, MD, February 1, 1983.

Interview, Water Quality and Problems of the Chesapeake Bay, Baltimore Sun Newspaper, July 1983.

Videotape interview on "Chesapeake Bay Issues," for Baltimore Gas & Electric Co., January 25, 1984.

Videotape interview, "Chesapeake Bay Research," Maryland Public Radio and Baltimore Gas & Electric Company Sponsors, January 25, l984.

Interview for Public Broadcasting Service (TV-PBS) on marine microbiology research at the University of Maryland, June 18, 1984.

Interview for Public Television, "Marine Biotechnology Advances at the University of Maryland," November 19, 1984.

Interview, "Research in the Antarctic," Diamondback, December 11, 1985.

Interview with Joan Tyner, Baltimore Sun, August, 1987.

Interview with R. Lewis, Discover Magazine, September 25-26, 1987.

Interview with Henry Scarupa, Morning Baltimore Sun, March 30, 1988.

Interview, "Release of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to the Environment," National Public Radio--"All Things Considered," April 12, 1988.

Interview, Newsweek, March 6, 1989.

Interview with Takashi Ueda, "Economics of Marine Biotechnology," Science & Technology News Department, Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc. (Economics newspaper of Japan), August, 1989.

Interview with Yoshio Nishii, Science Division, The Yomiuri Shimbun, September 6, 1989.

Recording with Congressman Benjamin Cardin for Public Broadcasting, Maryland Cable TV, "Biotechnology in Baltimore," January 18, 1990.

Interview, Warfield's Magazine, August 1990.

Interview with Yoshio Nishii, Science Division, The Yomiuri Shimbun, September 6, 1990.

Interview, National Public Radio (Mr. Wayne Pond, Interviewer), National Humanities Center, Research Triangle Park, NC, October 25, 1990.

Radio interview, "Live-Five", WRKO, The Alaska Oil Spill, Morning Broadcast, Boston, MA, December 5, 1990.

Interview, "Biotechnology," Baltimore Evening Sun, Meredith Schlow, February 19, 1991.

Interview, "Bioremediation and the Persian Gulf Oil Spill," Baltimore Sun, John Morgan, February 20, 1991.

Interview, Baltimore Sun, Mr. Stern, editor, February 26, 1991.

Participant in press conference for release of the report MS2000, National Academy of Sciences, April 9, 1991.

Participant, Press Conference chaired by Dr. Charles Edwards, Chairman, (Blue Ribbon) Advisory Committee to the Food and Drug Administration. Final Report delivered to Louis Sullivan, Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. government, Humphrey Auditorium, Washington, DC, May 15, 1991.

Press Conference, "Cholera in Ecuador," Guayaquil Airport, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 8, 1991.

Press Conference, "Cholera and Ecuador Fisheries," major radio and television stations, June 11, 1991.

Television interview, "Prevention of Cholera and Safety of Seafood," Ecuadorian television station, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 12, 1991.

Interview, Baltimore Sun, conducted by Randy Henderson, October 8, 1991.

Interview, Equinox Science Radio, Canada, "Human prospect and global change," Chicago, IL, February 9, 1992.

CBS Radio Interview (Arthur Athens). "Marine Environmental Water Quality, May 6, 1992.

Interview by Alan Green, Regardie Magazine, September 2, 1992.

Interview by Xavier Duran for Cienciay Technologia, article appearing in September 19, 1992 issue, "Loss of Microorganisms Affecting Plant Biodiversity." Barcelona, Spain, September 2, 1992.

Interview, "Science in American Life" Video/Recording. Smithsonian Institution. August 18, 1993.

Interview, Public Broadcasting filming, "Biotechnology" Montgomery Community TV. Rockville, MD. August 18, 1993.

Interview, Australian Broadcasting Company (ABC/TV), "Microbiology and Biotechnology," Verity James Show, Karen Black, Producer, Wednesday, September 29, 1993.

Interview, Baltimore Sun, Gil Watson, Convener. January 5, 1994.

Interview by Retha Hill for Metro Section, The Washington Post, February 2, 1994, a personal profile.

Interview, American Association for the Advancement of Science Press Conference on Marine Biodiversity by Associated Press and other reporters, San Francisco Hilton Hotel, February 19, 1994.

Press Interview on the Systematic Agenda 2000, American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco Hilton, February 22, 1994.

Promotional Video Film, NYNEX Science and Technology Awards, National Science Teachers Association, July 18, 1994 (interview and video).

Invited Guest, Debates/Debates, NPR/TV, HBO Studios, New York City, February 10, 1997.

Television Interview “Bioremediation,” WORLDNET TV Broadcast, U.S. Information Agency, Washington, DC, February 25, 1997.

Interview, World Bank Film on Global Climate and Health, March 6, 1997.

Television Interview, “Minorities in Women and Science,” INDIGO Communication, 1200 New York Avenue, Washington, DC, March 26, 1997.

Interview, BBC, Shena Harold, “Global Climate and Human Health.” January 5, 1998.

Research Interview, BBC, Discovery Channel, “El Niño,” Hourly Documentary on Public Television, January 24, 1998.

Television Interview by Monique Conrad, Washington Correspondent for WLFI TV, Lafayette, Indiana. Interview conducted at the Columbus Center, March 2, 1998.

Press Conference, Global Climate, American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, May 18, 1998.

Interview, Discover Magazine, Baltimore, Maryland, “The Cholera Lesson,” July 9, 1998.

Interview, Washington Post (Curt Suplee), August 28, 1998.

Interview, ASEE Prism (Kathy Tollerton), August 28, 1998.

Interview, USA Today (Tim Friend), September 3, 1998, “Common vision could propel nation’s new science team”

TV Interview, Science and Society, September 8, 1998, Washington, DC.

Press Conference for the Next Generation Internet Connections to the Pacific Rim and Russia: “New Linkages for a New Age,” September 21, 1998.

Interviews, Wall Street Journal, Scientific American, Discovery Magazine, October 1, 1998

Invited Guest, National Public Radio (PBR), “Science Friday,” AAAS Remote: Health of the Oceans, Anaheim California, January 22, 1999.

Interview, “A Conversation with Rita Colwell: “Always, Always, Going Against the Norm” by Claudia Dreifus, February 16, 1999. New York Times.

Press Conference on Ocean Policy with Vice President Gore, Boston, Massachusetts, September 2, 1999.

Host for Presidential Visit to the NSF Antarctic Passenger Terminal, Christchurch, New Zealand. Presidential party included President Bill Clinton, Chelsea Clinton, Mrs. Dorothy Rodham, September 15, 1999.

Press Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand, September 15, 1999.

Interview, The Oregonian (Betsy Hammond, Education Reporter), “Connected Math,” October 7, 1999.

Interview, National Geographic Editorial Board, National Geographic Headquarters, Washington, DC, October 13, 1999.

Invited Guest, National Public Radio (PBR), “Science Friday,” NIH, NPR Studio, Washington, DC, December 3, 1999.

Interview, National Public Radio, Albany, NY, April 18, 2000.

Interview, National Geographic, April 21, 2000.

Interview, Bloomberg Television, July 24, 2000.

Interview, BBC Radio with Professor McGlade and J. Ruxton, July 26, 2000

Press Conference, Nature, National Press Club, Washington, D. C., August 2, 2000 (announcement of the Vibrio cholerae sequence)

TV “Debates/Debates,” New York City, a television taping (two one-hour TV programs), August 7, 2000

Press Event, Release of Glenn Report, Air & Space Museum, Smithsonian, Washington, DC, September 27, 2000.

Interview w/Jeff Gray, ScreenScope Productions, November 27, 2000.

Telephone Interview w/J. Zakrewsky, AAUW Outlook, November 27, 2000

Interview, Voice of America, December 15, 2000.

Interview with K. C. Cole, Reporter, Los Angles Times, “Mathematics of the Future,” February 14, 2001.

Invited Guest, National Public Radio (PBR), “Science Friday,” NPR Studio, Washington, DC, March 23, 2001.

Interview with Outlook, American Association of University Women, “A Woman of Science,” 95(1):15-16, Spring 2001 Issue.

Interview, Women in Science Magazine, April 2, 2001

Remarks, TIMSS-R Benchmarking Report, Press Conference, National Press Club, April 4, 2001

Interview, American Society of Electrical Engineers publication, Prism, April 12, 2001

Interview with Andrew Lawler, Science Magazine, April 19, 2001

Interview with Neil Munro, National Journal, April 26, 2001

Press Conference, Via “Access” Grid on the NSF-Funded Report on Urban Systemic Initiatives, June 28, 2001.

Press Conference Release of Report – Balancing the Equation – National Council for Research on Women, July 17, 2001.

Interview by Dennis Kirk, Toffler Associates, Arlington, Virginia. September 10, 2001

Telephone Interview, The Scientist – Ricki Lewis w/Cheryl Dybas, November 1, 2001.

Videoconference with Dr. Jan Nilsson and Dr. Haakon Sandvold, “International Education,” December 3, 2001.

Panel Discussant, November 1, 2001. Colwell, Rita R. 2001. Rita Colwell “Always, Always, Going Against the Norm”, Interview by Claudia Dreifus. In: Scientific Conversations. Claudia Dreifus, ed. Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York. pp. 205-210.

Telephone Interview, “Women in Science,” Leslie Chu, Harvard Current, January 23, 2002.

Interview, “Agency director stars in a war to save science,” by Tom Siegfried, The Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, March 4, 2002.

Guest, “Eddie Bernice Johnson’s Show,” Cable TV, Washington, DC, March 20, 2002.

Invited Speaker/Panel Chair, VIRTUE Teleconference, March 21, 2002.

Video, “Appreciation of Dr. Joan Leitzel, President, University of New Hampshire,” March 27, 2002.

Video, McNeese State University, Louisiana Alliance for Minority Participation, March 27, 2002.

Press Conference with Dr. John Marburger, OSTP, and Mr. Toyama, Minister of Science, Education, Culture and Sports, Japan, May 1, 2002

ASM Press Conference on Bioterrorism, Convention Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, May 21, 2002

Press Interview, Tree of Life, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York,

May 30, 2002

Interview, Editorial Board, San Jose Mercury News, San Jose, California, June 20, 2002

Interview with Elisabeth Weiss, USA Today, July 11, 2002

Interview with Mike Greene, Nature Magazine, July 17, 2002

Interview with Nadine Jelsing, Oregon Public Broadcasting per M. Hansen, July 17, 2002 schedule)

Press and Radio Interviews, University of Queensland, Brisbane, “Launch of the Bright Minds Initiative,” August 23, 2002

Interview, National Public Television/Oregon Public Broadcasting, Interview at University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center of Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, Maryland, November 6, 2002.

Interview, Dunn Elementary Students, November 19, 2002

Press Conference, 2002 Supercomputing Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, November 19, 2002.

Press Conference, U. S. Climate Change Science Program Workshop, December 4, 2002.

Press Conference, University of Texas, El Paso’s (UTEP) 2002 Winter Commencement, El Paso, Texas, December 14, 2002

Morning TV Interview, University of Texas, El Paso’s (UTEP) 2002 Winter Commencement, El Paso, Texas, December 14, 2002

Afternoon TV Interview, University of Texas, El Paso’s (UTEP) 2002 Winter Commencement, El Paso, Texas, December 14, 2002

Panorex film production, January 2, 2003

Telephone Interview – BBC, Cholera, January 23, 2003

Interview with Michael Penland, Producer of Outbreak, PBS Series, January 28, 2003

Interview by Editor-in-Chief, Frank L. Matthews, Black Issues in Higher Education, “A Scientific Mandate,” Arlington, Virginia, January 29, 2003. March 13, 2003 Issue, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 22-26.

Media video for AAAS Conference, OLPA, NSF, Arlington, Virginia, January 29, 2003

Interview by Rebecca Trager, Research USA Arlington, Virginia, February 11, 2003

Interview with William New, National Journal and National Journal’s Technology Daily, April 7, 2003

Telephone Interview, “Emerging Infectious Diseases,” Rosie Mestel, Medical Reporter, Los Angeles Times, April 18, 2003

Interview/Radio Talk Show, Math Medley with Patsy Wang-Iverson, June 14, 2003

Interview, AAAS Radio Program, June 17, 2003

Invited Guest, IBM/WJFK Radio “Business of Government Hour,” (IBM Endowment Show/106.7FM), July 1, 2003, Waveworks Studio, McLean, Virginia.

Interview, “Streaming Futures,” Internet Teen Career Show, Nortel Networks Kidz Online, National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia, July 30, 2003.

Interview, F. Van Kolfschooten, Science Journalist, Amsterdam, August 5, 2003

Video interview for the Anita Borg Symposium, “Workshop for the Retention of Underrepresented and Minority Engineering Educators,” Stanford University, Stanford, California, August 6, 2003

Interview by Marian Ein Lewin, Research America, August 18, 2003

Interview by Jessica Leshnoff, Research USA, August 26, 2003

Interview/Article for UNESCO World of Science, October 2003

Photo Shoot, Mariana Cook’s Book of Portraits of Scientists Who Have Made a Remarkable Difference, October 23, 2003

Invited Remarks, Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Principal Investigators’ Conference Via Videotape, recorded October 17, 2003 and aired October 24, 2003, Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, DC

Invited Speaker, Media Workshop, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Annual Meeting, Washington, February 14, 2004

Interview, Biocomplexity: The New Bioscience Frontier, by Oksana Hlodan, Editor, American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), March 2004 AIBS Conference on Invasive Species.

Interview, SIM News, Leading scientists of the 21st Century, by Saleha Husain and Chris Wenstrom, March/April 2008, pp. 78-79.

Interview, algae/cholera connection by Mitzi Baker, Science & Med Writer for Stanford University, January 4, 2007

Interview by Lynne Lederman, Medical Writer for Tech New Column for BioTechniques, Scientist Profile, July 13, 2007

Interview by Jon Bardin, Seed Magazine via telephone, to be published on the web, December 2008.

Interview on Cholera, live radio, by Producer Alex Gallafent, The World, Boston, December 3, 2008

Interview on Cholera, by Gerald Harris, writer for The Current Events (for school children), December 9, 2008

Interviews, by Dr. Marc Rothenberg, October 21, 2008, February 2009, Oral History Interview, to be recorded, and transcription placed in the National Science Foundation (NSF) Historian’s Archive

Interview on Cholera by Patsy Morrow, Diamondback Newspaper, October 14, 2008

Interview/featured as one of “Our Wondrous One Hundred” featured in the June edition of Columns magazine, University of Washington Alumni Association, September 2008

Interview by reporter, Rochelle Bohaty, Chemical & Eng. News (AIBS Report) July 14, 2008

(press release on Friday 7/11/08)

Interview by Host/Producer Steven Steinberg, Dazzle Unlimited (Manhattan, NY-based), 2010 Stockholm Water Prize Award, for a television series, September 10, 2010

Interview with Rita Colwell, winner of the 2010 Stockholm Water Prize, Jorge Salazar, Mar 29, 2010.



Interview, Rita Colwell on folding saris and saving lives, Emily Spivak, Poptech. March 19, 2012

e1_rita_colwell

Oceans, Climate, and Global Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm. Distinctive Voices, July 31, 2012. A program of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine Video available at

Rita Colwell: Keeping Her Aim on Cholera. Catherine M. Cooney, posted on November 28th, 2012 Earthzine



Interview – CNN – Kelly Murray , for “The link between saris and cholera” Online at . June 5, 2013

Interview and Overview -– Gary Finch Outdoors – at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative  Oil Spill and Ecosystem Science Conference, Mobile, AL.

and

Interview – Gary Finch Outdoors – at the 2014 Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative  Oil Spill and Ecosystem Science Conference, Mobile, AL.



Interview: Twenty Buses a Day: The High Stakes Race to Create a Global Cholera Early Warning System

By Osha Gray Davidson, posted on March 18th, 2014 in Climate, Earth Observation, Health, Oceans, Water.



Interview: – An Interview with Rita Colwell -

Interview: World Environment Day Special Film Release – One Water: For Sustainable Development.



June 5, 2015. UN-Water, UNDP, SIWI.

BP- BP-funded center vacuums up petabytes of data on Gulf oil spill. Lauren Etter. Bloomberg News. In Sun Herald, Biloxi, MS. August 13, 2015.

Interview with Associate Editor Rita Colwell – recipient of the NCSE Lifetime Achievement Award. January 28, 2016.



Interview – Naturally Speaking podcast – Episode 42: Against the Tide – A dialogue with Rita Colwell about shifting paradigms. July 6, 2016, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Interview with Chris Mooney of the Washington Post, resulting in the article “We’re trashing the oceans – and making ourselves sick in the process” August 8, 2016

Interview with Moira Gunn of the NPR podcast “TechNation Radio Podcast”, Episode 17-02, “Instant Diagnoses”,

(begins at 6:00 minute mark, runs to minute 37 (of 60)

Interview with Luke Vargas of Talk Media News, March 22, 2018,

Interview with Tom Henry of the Toledo Blade, March 25, 2019,

Interview with C. Alessandro Mauceri for La Voci di New York, “Water Security, Rita Colwell: It Is Clearly a Serious Threat in the Future”, April 19, 2018.

Interview for Newsweek: “Two Strains of Flesh-Eating Bacter Can Combine to Cause More Deadly Infection” by Rosie McCall.

Interview for American Society for Microbiology: How Microbes Clean up Oil: Lessons From the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill”, April 19, 2020. Jennifer Tsang.

Consulting, Testimony, etc.;

Member, Sea Grant Site Visit Team, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, June 5-7, 1977.

Member, Post-International Decade of Oceanography (IDOE) Planning Workshop, Battelle Research Center, Seattle, WA, September 6-10, 1977.

Testimony provided on Environmental Monitoring before the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC, September 15, 1977.

External Reviewer, National Research Council Report, "Drinking Water and Health." Safe Drinking Water Committee, Advisory Center on Toxicology; Assembly of Life Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, 1977. 945 pp. ISBN 0-309-02619-9.

Member, NULS-1 Peer Review Group, Manned Undersea Science and Technology Office, Office of Ocean Engineering, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin.

Testimony provided for Subcommittee on Environment and Atmosphere, House Science and Technology Committee, Congressman George Brown, Chairman on H.R. 12631, Chesapeake Research Coordination. Joint Hearing with Subcommittee on Oceanography, John Breaux, Chairman, House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee. Room 2325, Rayburn HOB, Washington, DC, July 10, 1978.

Expert testimony provided for citizen's case on Patuxent River, September 26, l978.

Consultant on Vibrio cholerae, Louisiana State Health Department, January 14-17, 1979.

Member, Visiting Team, Commission on Institutions of Higher Education, New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Review of the Educational Program at Massachusetts, Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, April 8-11, 1979.

Consultant, U. S. Cholera Panel, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, April 18, 1979.

Member, President's Review Committee, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, February 1981.

Consultant, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, March 15, 1980 - March 14, 1981.

Testimony, Environmental Matters Committee, House of Delegates, Annapolis, MD, June 9, 1981.

Testimony for ICSU, on behalf of the National Academy of Sciences, presented at the National Science Foundation, June 26, 1981.

Provided expert testimony, State Environmental Matters Committee, House of Delegates, Annapolis, MD, August 18, 1981.

Board of Directors, Biospherics Inc., Rockville, MD, 1980-1985.

Consultant, ASM Media, January 1, 1981 - January 1, 1984.

Consultant, Genex Corp., Rockville, MD, 1981 - 1985.

Consultant, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Cholera project, C.E.T.E.S.B., Sao Paola, Brazil, September 18 -October 1, 1982.

Site visit to Cornell University, Ithaca, NY for the National Science Board, October 19-20, 1984.

Presentation, Hearings on Biotechnology conducted by Senator Chiles at University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, June 2, 1986.

Consultant, Cholera Outbreak, New Orleans, LA, October 2-5, 1986.

Consultant, Agency for International Development, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC, April 1987 -.

Testimony provided for U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, March 22, 1988.

Testimony provided for House Science Committee, House of Representatives on behalf of National Science Foundation, Rm. 2318 Rayburn HOB, Washington, DC, March 23, 1988.

Consultant, Fisheries Development and Fisheries Research Ad Hoc Committee, Board on Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID), National Research Council, April 29, 1988.

Witness, public hearing, Task Force on Women, Minorities, and the Handicapped in Science and Technology, Community College of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, May 4, 1988.

Invited testimony, Task Force on Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, Community College of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, May 4, 1988.

Consultant, Review of Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), Tokyo, Japan, June 6-10, 1988.

Presentation to Joint Hearing on the University and Economic Development, House of Delegates, Economic Development Committee, Annapolis, MD, October 25, 1988.

External reviewer and site visitor, Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, April 30-May 2, 1989.

Site-visit, National Center for Toxicological Research, Pine Bluff, Jefferson, AR, December 11-12, 1990.

Consultant, Government of Ecuador, June 8-13, 1991.

Participant, in preparation of the biotechnology strategy plan for the State of Maryland, presented to the legislature October 22, 1991.

Consultant, Advisory Panel, U.S. Army Chemical Research, Development and Engineering Center, 1991-1993.

Invited testimony, provided on behalf of the American Society for Microbiology (Chairman, Board of Governors, American Academy of Microbiology) and the National Sigma Xi (President, Sigma Xi, 1991-1992) before the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Environmental Research, January 15, 1992. (Public Forum).

Invited testimony, NIST Panel, Gaithersburg, MD, July 26, 1993

Testimony at the Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oceanography, Gulf of Mexico, and the Outer Continental Shelf of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries House of Representatives, 103rd Congress, 1st session on "The Importance of Marine Biotechnology in Spawning New Interests in Aquaculture, Discovering New Industrial and Biochemical Products, and Developing New Techniques for Marine Research." Serial No. 103-26, p. 51, April 29, 1993.

Testimony at the Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Enviroment and Aviation of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, 103rd Congress, 1st Session, No. 40, pp. 87-102, July 26, 1993.

Consultant, Israel National Committee on Biotechnology, Israel, January 22-29, 1994.

Testimony, Governor’s Commission Pfiesteria, The Forum of the Casey Academic Center, Washington College, Chestertown MD, October 9, 1997.

Testimony, NSF, “The Status of Oceanographic Monitoring and Assessment Efforts on Global and Local Scales,” Before the Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans, July 30, 1998

Hearing on Remote Sensing as a Research and Management Tool, Before the Basic Research Subcommittee House Science Committee, September 28, 1998.

Panel Presentation, “NSF’s Commitment to the Deep,” NRC Symposium on Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery, Washington, DC, October 30, 1998.

Oral Testimony Before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies – The NSF FY 2002 Budget Request, May 16, 2001.

Oral Testimony, Alaska Field Hearing, Senate Committee on Appropriations, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 29, 2001.

Testimony, Before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Veterans, Housing and Urban Development (VA/HUD), The NSF FY 2002 Budget Request, June 6, 2001.

Oral Testimony Before the House Committees on Resources, Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans, and the House Committee on Science; Hearing on Ocean Exploration and the Development and Implementation of Coastal and Ocean Observations, Washington, DC, July 12, 2001.

Statement, The National Science Foundation’s FY 2003 Budget: Sustaining U.S. Leadership Across the Frontiers of Scientific Knowledge, Washington, DC, February 4, 2002

Oral Testimony Before the House Science Committee, Hearing on Science Research, Washington, DC, February 13, 2002

Testimony, Senate VA/HUD Appropriations Subcommittee Hearing, Washington, DC, May 15, 2002

Testimony, Senate Commerce Committee, SR 253, Washington, DC, May 22, 2002

Testimony, U. S. Commission on Ocean Policy, Northeast Regional Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, July 23, 2002

Testimony, The National Science Foundation’s FY 2004 Budget Before the House Committee on Science, February 13, 2003

Testimony, Senate VA/HUD Appropriations Subcommittee, Dirksen Building, Washington, DC, April 3, 2003

Testimony, Before the Committee on Appropriations, VA/HUD and Independent Agencies Subcommittee, United States House of Representatives, H-143 Capitol, Washington, DC, April 10, 2003

Testimony, Cyber Security, Science Committee, House of Representatives, May 14, 2003

Briefing to Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Washington, DC, June 4, 2003

Testimony, Hearing on Biotechnology, U. S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Research Subcommittee, Washington, DC, June 12, 2003

Testimony, House Science Committee Hearing on MSI, Rayburn Building, Washington, DC, July 9, 2003.

Testimony, The National Science Foundation’s FY 2005 Budget, Oral Testimony Before the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, February 11, 2004

Chairman, External Reviewer and Site VIsit, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Korea, 2005.

Member, External Advisory Committee Site Visit, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (RSMAS), The University of Miami, Miami, Florida, February 1, 2005

Consultant, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory – May 1, 2005 to April 30, 2009

Instruction

Courses Taught Since 1976 (in addition to 799 and 899):

Course Enrollment

Academic Year 1976-77

Fall 1976 MICB 400 Systematics - microbiology 53

MICB 788 Masters thesis 3

Spring 1977 MICB 388C Special topics - microbiol. 1

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

MICB 430 Marine microbiology 71

MICB 431 Marine microbiology - lab 13

MICB 689 Special topics 2

Academic Year 1977-78

Fall 1977 MICB 379 Honors research 2

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 3

MICB 688 Special topics 1

MICB 788 Seminar 5

Spring 1978 MICB 379 Honors research 1

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

MICB 789 Seminar 1

Academic Year 1978-79

Fall 1978 MICB 379 Honors research 1

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

MICB 400 Systematics - microbiology 68

MICB 688 Special topics 1

MICB 788 Seminar 6

Spring 1979 MICB 379 Honors research 3

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 4

MICB 430 Marine microbiology 72

MICB 431 Marine microbiology - lab 13

MICB 689 Special topics 9

MICB 789 Seminar 17

Academic Year 1979-80

Fall 1979 MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

Spring 1980 MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

Academic Year 1980-81

Fall 1980 -- --

Spring 1981 MICB 388B Special topics 15

MICB 688A Special topics 4

Academic Year 1981-82

Fall 1981 MICB 688 Special topics 1

MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

Summer 1982 MICB 688 Special topics 2

Academic Year 1982-83

Fall 1982 MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

MICB 400 Systematics - microbiology 26

Spring 1983 MICB 688 Special topics 1

Summer 1983 MICB 688 Special topics 1

Academic Year 1983-84

Fall 1983 MICB 399 Microbiological problems 1

Academic Year 1984-85

Fall 1984 MICB 400 Microbial Systematics 36

Academic Year 1985-86

Fall 1985 MICB 688 Aquatic Microbial Ecology 5

Spring 1986 MICB 688 Special topics 1

Academic Year 1986-87

Spring 1987 MICB 399 Honors research 2

MICB 688 Special topics 1

MICB 379 Honors research 1

Academic Year 1987-88

Fall 1987 MICB 688 Special topics 4

MICB 379 Honors research 1

MEES 899 Doc. dissertation res. 2

Spring 1988 MICB 379 Honors research 1

Summer 1988 MICB 688 Special topics 1

Academic Year 1988-89

Spring 1989 MICB 688 Special topics 4

Academic Year 1989-90

Spring 1990 MEES 699 Spec. Prb. Estur. Sci. 1

MICB 388 Special topic 1

Summer 1990 MICB 388 Special topic 1

Academic Year 1990-91

Fall 1990 MICB 388 Special topic 2

Spring 1991 MICB 399 Honors research 1

Academic Year 1991-92

Summer 1991 MICB 799 Master thesis res. 1

Fall 1991 MICB 399 Honors research 1

MICB 899 Doc. Dissertation Res. 6

Spring 1992 MICB 688A Special topics 2

MICB 399 Honors research 1

Academic Year 1992-1993

Summer-2 1992 MICB 799 Master thesis res. 1

Fall 1992 MICB 379 Honors research 2

MICB 399 Honors research 3

MICB 699 Spec. Prb. Estur. Sci. 1

Spring 1993 MICB 379 Honors research 1

MICB 688A Special topics 3

Academic Year 1993-1994

Fall 1993 MICB 799 Master thesis research

MICB 899 Doc. Dissertation research

Spring 1994 MICB 399 Honors Research

MICB 388 Special Topics

Academic Years 1994-present

Fall and Spring MICB 799 Master thesis research

MICB 899 Doc. Dissertation research

Course or Curriculum Development

Marine Estuarine Environmental Sciences (MEES)

MEES Summer Course - developed during 1974 - 1979 with Dr. Eugene Small, Department of Zoology at University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. MEES Summer Course (Estuarine Microbial Ecology) taught at Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland. (Enrollment limited to 10 initially, subsequently to 14 because of intensive tutorial nature of the course and limitation of space.)

1980 - enrollment 10

1981 - enrollment 13

1982 - enrollment 11

1983 - enrollment 14

Teaching and Research Awards

Special Recognition - University of Maryland

Outstanding Woman on Campus Award, Chancellor's Commission on Women's Affairs, 1979; Honorary Member, Phi Beta Kappa, 1979; Annual Achievement Award for Contribution to Science, University of Maryland Chapter, Society of the Sigma Xi, 1981; University of Maryland Chapter, Society of the Sigma Xi, President 1983-1984; University of Maryland special recognition from international, national and regional groups for scholarly accomplishments honored at Convocation, 1983;

Honors Convocation Award, April 9, 1986.

International Workshop on Vibrios in the Environment, University of Maryland at College Park and University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, September 7-11, 1993.

Undergraduate Advising

1976-1977 - 6 undergraduate advisees (Honors Program -2, Microbiological problems -4)

1977-1978 - 9 undergraduate advisees (Honors Program -3, Microbiological problems -6)

1978-1979 - 5 undergraduate advisees (Honors Program -2, Microbiological problems -3)

1979-1980 - 4 undergraduate advisees

1980-1981 - 3 undergraduate advisees

1981-1982 - 4 undergraduate advisees

1982-1983 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1983-1984 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1984-1985 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1985-1986 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1986-1987 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1987-1988 - 2 undergraduate advisees

1988-1989 - 3 undergraduate advisees

1989-1990 - 3 undergraduate advisees

1990-1991 - 3 undergraduate advisees

1991-1992 - 4 undergraduate advisees

Supervision of Student Research

Course Enrollment

1976-1977

Fall 1976 MICB 899 (Ph.D. thesis research) 7

MICB 799 (M.S. thesis research) 2

Spring 1977 MICB 899 13

MICB 799 3

Summer 1977 MICB 899 10

MICB 799 1

1977-1978

Fall 1977 MICB 899 5

MICB 799 2

Spring 1978 MICB 899 5

MICB 799 2

Summer 1978 MICB 799 3

1978-1979

Fall 1978 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 3

Spring 1979 MICB 899 9

MICB 799 1

MICB 789 - Seminar 4

Summer 1979 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 1

1979-1980

Fall 1979 MICB 899 6

MICB 799 1

MICB 689 - Special project research

MICB 789 - Seminar

Spring 1980 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 2

Summer 1980 MICB 631 and 632 10

MICB 899 8

1980-1981

Fall 1980 MICB 899 8

MICB 689

MICB 789 - Seminar

Spring 1981 MICB 899 6

MICB 799 1

MEES 2

Summer 1981 MICB 899 6

MICB 799 1

MEES 631 and 632 13

1981-1982

Fall 1981 MICB 899 7

MICB 799 0

MICB 899 2

Spring 1982 MICB 899 5

Summer 1982 MICB 899 3

MICB 799 1

1982-1983

Fall 1982 MICB 899 10

MICB 799 1

Spring 1983 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 1

Summer 1983 MICB 899 3

MICB 799 1

1983-1984

Fall 1983 MICB 899 10

MICB 799 3

1984-1985

Fall 1984 MICB 899 12

MICB 799 1

Spring 1985 MICB 899 10

MICB 799 1

Summer I 1985 MICB 899 5

MICB 799 0

Summer II 1985 MICB 899 3

MICB 799 0

1985-1986

Fall 1985 MICB 899 12

MICB 799 0

Spring 1986 MICB 899 14

MEES 899 1

MICB 799 2

MICB 688 1

Summer I 1986 MICB 899 7

Summer II 1986 MICB 899 6

1986-1987

Fall 1986 MICB 899 11

MEES 899 2

MICB 688 1

Spring 1987 MICB 899 12

MEES 899 2

Summer 1987 MICB 899 9

MEES 899 2

1987-1988

Fall 1987 MICB 799 4

MEES 899 2

MICB 899 12

Spring 1988 MICB 899 12

MICB 799 3

MEES 899 2

Summer 1988 MICB 688 1

MICB 899 1

1988-1989

Fall 1988 MICB 799 3

MICB 899 9

Spring 1989 MICB 799 2

MICB 899 9

1989-1990

Spring 1990 MICB 799 2

MICB 899 10

MICB 699 1

Summer 1990 MICB 899 2

MICB 388 1

MICB 799 1

1990-1991

Fall 1990 MICB 899 10

MICB 799 2

Spring 1991 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 1

MICB 399 1

Summer 1991 MICB 799 1

1991-1992

Fall 1991 MICB 399 1

MICB 899 6

Spring 1992 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 1

MICB 688A 2

MICB 399 1

Summer 1992 MICB 399 1

1992-1993

Fall 1992 MICB 899 8

MICB 799 1

MICB 399 1

Spring 1993 MICB 899 8

MICB 399 1

1993-1994

Fall 1993 MICB 899 2

MICB 799 10

Spring 1994- MICB 899 and MICB 799

MEES 799

Graduate Student (M.S. and Ph.D.)

Present Research supervision

Served on Dissertation Committee:

2012 – Ph.D. Brett Austin Froelich – “The ecology of C-Genotype and E-genotype Strains of the Bacterium Vibrio vulnivicus and their Reactions with the American Oyster Crassostrea virginica

Served on Advisory Committee (not principal advisor):

1976 - 7 graduate students (Microbiology, Zoology, Chemistry)

1977 - 6 graduate students " " "

1978 - 4 graduate students " " "

1979 - 5 graduate students " " "

1979 - M.A. Patricia A. Leppert

1980 - Ph.D. Larry Hallas

1981 - M.S. (MEES) Margaret Shenton

1981 - M.S. Don Burstyn

1982 - M.S. Peter Daniel

1982 - Ph.D. David Brownlee

1982 - Ph.D. Margaret Shenton

1984 - M.S. Eric Molitoris

1985 - Ph.D. Cynthia Gilmour

1986 - Ph.D. Rebecca Devine

1986 - Ph.D. David Hussong

1987 - D.Sc. Robin J. Rowbury

1988 - Ph.D. Patrick Munro

1990 - Ph.D. William Claiborne Fuqua

1991 - M.S. Amy Carnahan

1993 - M.S. Afsar Ali

Supervision of M. S. and Ph.D. Student Research (Major Thesis Sponsor/Advisor)

Master of Science

James V. Faulkner, Jr. "Detection of Biological Agents by Multiple-Parameter Measurement." M.S. June 1968. Georgetown University.

Ralph C. Kettling, Jr. "Properties and Hydrostatic Pressure Studies of Some Deep-Sea Bacteria." M.S. June 1972. Georgetown University.

Dawn Allen. "Studies of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from an Estuary." M.S. November 1979. University of Maryland.

Victoria Brown, "A Statistical Analysis of the Effects of Sewage Contamination on Marine Bacteria." M.S. August 1984. University of Maryland.

Colleen B. Pettis, "Incidence and Distribution of Legionella in Public Buildings Associated with Respiratory Disease," M.S. May 1989. University of Maryland.

Nilofer Ahmed. "Protein Profiles and Plasmids of selected Vibrionaceae and Aeromonadaceae strains." M.S. December, 1990. University of Maryland.

Heather Hall. "Selected Bacterial Isolates from the Deep-Sea--A Preliminary Taxonomic Analysis." M.S. December, 1990. University of Maryland.

Muhammad Khalil Ahmed, "Serodiagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infections." M.S. December 1992. University of Maryland.

Victoria Boccuzzi, “Molecular Detection of Human Pathogenic Bacteria in Waters of Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii.” M.S., 1995, University of Maryland.

Brian Gangle, “Sources and occurrence of antibiotic resistance in the environment.” M.S. May 2005.

Vinita Banakar,. "A Hindcast Study: Predicting the Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in the Chesapeake Bay," M.S., August 2010.

Jinna Catherine Choi, “The Genome of Vibrio orientalis: A Luminous Bacteria,” M.S., May 2012.

Sadaf Yahyai, “Optimization of a Method for Testing Ballast Water and an Investigation on the Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Vibrio cholerae,” M.S. December, 2013.

Philip W. Clark, “Identification and Characterization of Aeromonas caviae Isolated From Clinical Samples Collected During the 2010 Hatian Cholera Outbreak”, M.S. May, 2017, University of Maryland.

Doctor of Philosophy

Ronald V. Citarella. "Polynucleotide Sequence Relationships Among Selected Vibrio Species." Ph.D. June 1970. Georgetown Univ.

Carl F. Deneke. "Cell Envelopes of Two Marine Vibrios." Ph.D. December 197l. Georgetown University.

James D. Oliver. "The Extractable Lipids of Marine Bacteria." Ph.D. December 1972. Georgetown University.

Tatsuo Kaneko. "The Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus." Ph.D. February 1973. Georgetown University.

Minnie R. Sochard. "A Comparative Study of Some Pathogenic Properties of Three Strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Virulence, Endotoxins and Other Toxigenic Factors and Immunological Cross-Reactivity." Ph.D. August 1973. Georgetown University.

Patricia Guerry. "The Ecology of Bacterial Plasmids in Chesapeake Bay." Ph.D. August 1975. University of Maryland.

Ronald K. Sizemore. "A Study of Plasmids Isolated from Antibiotic-Resistant Marine Bacteria." Ph.D. August 1975. University of Maryland.

Sharon Berk. "Transfer of Mercury Through a Marine Microbial Food Web." Ph.D. May 1978. University of Maryland.

James B. Kaper. "Isolation, Ecology, and Taxonomy of Human Pathogens in an Estuary." Ph.D. June 1979. University of Maryland.

Steve A. Orndorff. "The Ecological and Physiological Effects of Kepone on Marine Bacteria and Biotransformation of Kepone." Ph.D. September 1979. University of Maryland.

Paul S. Tabor. "Structure and Function of Deep-Sea Microbial populations." Ph.D. November 1979. University of Maryland.

Dawn Allen. "Bacteria Associated with Freshwater Fish Farming, with Emphasis on the Fish Pathogen, Aeromonas salmonicida." Ph.D. October 1982. University of Maryland.

Tamar Barkay. "The Role of Plasmids in Mercury Resistance Mechanisms of Aquatic Bacteria." Ph.D. December 1980. University of Maryland.

Robert Belas. "Adsorption Kinetics of Polarly and Laterally Flagellated Bacteria." Ph.D. June 1981. University of Maryland.

Bruce Gunn. "Distribution and Taxonomy of Gram-positive Cocci in the Marine Environment." Ph.D. July, 1981. University of Maryland.

Jody W. Deming. "Ecology of Barophilic Deep-Sea Bacteria." Ph.D. July, 1981. University of Maryland.

Elaine Remmers. "Isolation of Vibrio spp. from Chesapeake Bay and Detection of Cholera Toxin Antigenic Determinants Using Monoclonal Antibodies." Ph.D. December 1982. University of Maryland.

Susan Garges. "Regulation of the Rho, Crp, and Cya Genes of Escherichia coli." Ph.D. December 1983. University of Maryland.

Elisa Elliot, "A Microbiological Study of Chesapeake Bay Blue Crabs." Ph.D. August 1984. University of Maryland.

Gideon Okpokwasili, "The Role of Plasmids in Phenanthrene Degradation by Bacteria Isolated from an Estuary." Ph.D. September 1984. University of Maryland.

Anwarul Huq, "The Role of Planktonic Copepods in the Survival and Multiplication of Vibrio cholerae in the Aquatic Environment." Ph.D. September 1984. University of Maryland.

Michael MacDonell, "A Study of the 5S Ribosomal RNAs of the Vibrionaceae." Ph.D. November 1984. University of Maryland.

Darlene Roszak MacDonell, "Estimation of Viable, but Non-culturable, Bacteria in Aquatic Systems." Ph.D. May 1986. University of Maryland.

Daphne Stoner, "Degradation of Dibenzothiophene by an Estuarine Bacterium." Ph.D. May 1986. University of Maryland.

Dave Rollins, "Characterization of Growth, Decline and the Viable but Non-cultural Stage of Campylobacter jejuni." Ph.D. 1987. University of Maryland.

Joseph Zelibor, "Studies of Microbial Adaptations and Interactions with Heavy Metals: Formation of Select Nodular Minerals and Biotechnological Applications." Ph.D. May 1988. University of Maryland.

Deborah Santavy, "Marine Bacteria--Invertebrate Symbiosis: The Caribbean Sclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni as a Paradigm." Ph.D. August 1988. University of Maryland.

Gideon Abu, "Selected Properties Related to Adhesion of an Exopoly-saccharide-producing Marine Bacterium." Ph.D. August, 1988. University of Maryland.

William Busch, "Factors Influencing the Productivity of Marine Research Projects." Ph.D. August 1988. University of Maryland.

Sue Steven. "Molecular Systematics of Vibrio and Photobacterium." Ph.D. August 1989. University of Maryland.

William Straube, "Molecular Biological Studies of Deep-sea Bacteria," Ph.D. December 1989. University of Maryland.

Charles Somerville, "Chitin in the Marine Environment," Ph.D. May 1990. University of Maryland.

Laura LaPat, "The Effects of Various Amino Acid Substitutions on T4-Phage Thymidylate Synthase Structure and Function," Ph.D., May 1990. University of Maryland.

Ivor Knight. "Direct Detection of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in Estuaries Using Nucleic Acid Probes." Ph.D. August 1990. University of Maryland.

Christine Paszko-Kolva. "Distribution, Growth, and Survival of Legionella spp. in Aquatic Environments." Ph.D. December 1990. University of Maryland.

Leslie M. Palmer. "Molecular Genetic Analysis of Bioluminescence in Vibrio cholerae." Ph.D. May 1991. University of Maryland.

Jeffrey J. Byrd. "Viable but Non-culturable Escherichia coli: Survival and Plasmid Maintenance." Ph.D. May 1991. University of Maryland.

Joseph G. Leahy, "Role of Lipase in Hydrocarbon Degradation by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1." Ph.D. May 1993. University of Maryland.

Betty A. Conde, "Phylogeny of the Bacterial Families Vibrionaceae and Aeromonadaceae Based on Ribosomal RNA Sequence Analysis." Ph.D. December 1993. University of Maryland.

Jafrul A. K. Hasan, “Development of Rapid Methods and Test Kits for Detection of Vibrio cholerae 01,” Ph.D., May 1995.

Ishrat H. Rahman, “Studies on Viable but Nonculturable Shigella Dysenteriae Type 1,” Ph.D.,

December, 1998.

John F. Heidelberg, “Seasonal abundance of bacterioplankton populations of Bacteria, gamma

proteobacteria, Vibrio/Photobacterium, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae/Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio cincinnatiensis associated with zooplankton in the Choptank River, Maryland, Ph.D., June 1997.

Kathleen R. O'Neill, “Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Gulf of Mexico Hydrocarbon Seep Sediment,” Ph.D., 1997.

Eric Wommack, “Aspects of the Ecological Role of Marine Bacteriophages, Ph.D., May 1998.

Elise Robinson-Sullivan, “Ultrastructural, chemical and genetic analysis of bioemulsifier production in Acinetobacter sp. RAG-1 during growth on hexadecane,” Ph.D., February 1999.

Saipin Chaiyanan, “Selection of Bacterial Strains for Improvement of Fish Sauce Fermentation,” Ph.D., December 2000.

Erick Snellman, “Purification and properties of the extracellular lipase, LipA of Acinetobacater sp. RAG-1”, Ph.D. (May 2002)

Sitthipan Chaiyanan, “The Viable but Nonculturable State in Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139,” Ph.D.,

December 2002.

Glynis Pereyra, “Isolation and Analysis of a Virus and Bacteria Associated with Prorocentrum minimum,” Ph.D., August 2002.

Valerie Louis, “Ecological Modeling of the Bacterial Pathogens, Vibrio cholerae and Campylobacter jejuni in England and Wales,” Ph.D., December 2003.

Tonya Rawlings, “Interactions of Vibrio cholerae Serogroups 01 and 0139 and Copepods,”Ph.D.,

May 2005.

Nipa Choopun, “Genetic Patterns of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay,” Ph.D., May 2004.

Young-Gun Zo, “Phylogenomic and Structural Analyses of Vibrio cholerae Populations and Endemic Cholera, “ Ph.D., October 2005.

Christopher J. Grim, “Ecological Significance of Luminescence in Vibrio cholerae: Occurrence, Structure, Expression, and Function,” Ph.D., December 2006.

Elisa Taviani, “Genomics and Ecology of Integrative Conjugative Elements (ICE) in Vibrio cholerae”, Ph.D., December, 2010

Bradd Haley, “Polyphasic Analyses on the Natural Ecology of Human Pathogens”, Ph. D., 2012

Nur A. Hasan, “Environmental Factor, Microbial Community Dynamics, and the Emergence of Vibrio cholerae”, Ph. D., January, 2013.

Wessam Elnemr, Ph. D., “Environmental cholera transmission triggers in Delta Bengal”, August, 2014.

Arlene Chen, Vibrios in the Environment: An Investigation of Environmental Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio cholerae, Ph. D., December, 2017

Kyle Brumfield, PhD, expected 2020

Shah M. Rashed, PhD, expected 2020

Phillip Clark, PhD, expected 2023

Postdoctoral Fellows;

Dr. John D. Nelson, Jr. - 1972-1975

Dr. Thomas Staley - 1972-1974

Dr. John D. Walker - 1972-1975

Dr. John R. Schwarz - 1972-1975

Dr. Raymond Johnson - 1973-1975

Dr. Gary S. Sayler - 1974-1975

Dr. Aaron Mills - 1975-1977

Dr. Brian Austin - 1975-1977

Dr. Ethelynda Harding - 1976-1977

Dr. Arthur Zachary - 1976-1978

Dr. Lore McNicol - 1977-1978

Dr. David Popkin - 1977-1980

Dr. Wolfgang Reichardt - 1978-1979

Dr. Mary L. Guerinot - 1979-1981

Dr. Fred Singleton - 1979-1980

Dr. Juan Barja - 1979-1981

Dr. Paul West - 1981-1983

Dr. Howard Hada - 1981-1983

Dr. Alan Wortman - 1982-1984

Dr. Aleksandr Viktorovich

Gavristov - 1982-1983

Dr. Mark O'Brien - 1984-1986

Dr. Mark Tamplin - 1985-1987

Dr. Christopher Pillidge - 1985-1988

Dr. Charles Kasper - 1986-1989

Dr. David Muir - 1987-1990

Dr. Carmen Tartera - 1987-1988

Dr. Kare Gobius - 1988-1989

Dr. Jamuna Vadivelu - 1988-1989

Dr. Tamara Davidson - 1988-1991

Dr. Jocelyne DiRuggiero - 1989-1990

Mr. Patrick Munro - 1989-1991

Dr. Russell Hill - 1989-1991

Dr. Will Straube - 1990-1993

Dr. Dennis Bryant - 1990-1993

Dr. Loka Bharati - 1991-1992

Dr. M.A.R. Chowdhury - 1991-1993

Dr. Rebecca Clayton - 1992-1994

Dr. Ramaiah Nagappa - 1994-1995

Dr. Jongsik Chun - 1996-1998

Dr. Surabhi Garg - 1997-1999

Dr. Sunny Jiang - 1998-1999

Dr. Irma Rivera - 1998-2000

Dr. Erin K. Lipp - 2000-2002

Dr. Eric Espeland - 2001-2003

Dr. Guillaume Constantin de Magny- 2006-2010

Dr. Christopher Grim - 2006-2009

Dr. Jongsik Chun - 2007-2009

Dr. Seon Young Choi - 2010-2012

Dr. Antarpreet S. Jutla - 2011-2012

Dr. Daniela Ceccarelli - 2012-2015

Dr. Parastoo Chamanrokh - 2014-2016

Dr. Arlene J. Chen - 2017-

Visiting Assistant Professor

Dr. Fred Singleton - 1980-1981

Visiting Associate Professor

Dr. D. Jay Grimes - 1981-1983

Research Associates

Dr. Jayne F. Carney - 1972-1975

Dr. John D. Walker - July 1, 1975-September 20, 1975

Dr. Brian Austin - 1977-1978

Dr. Arthur Zachary - 1978-1979

Dr. D. Jay Grimes - January 1981 – June 1981

Dr. A. R. Datta - 1985-1986

Ms. Phyllis Brayton - 1987-1989

Dr. Russell Hill - 1991-1995

Research Associate Professor

Dr. D. Jay Grimes - 1983-1987

Dr. Anwarul Huq - 1989-2010

Research Assistant Professor

Dr. Manouchehr Shahamat - 1989-2000

Professor

Dr. Anwarul Huq - 2010-present

Visiting Students

Wendy Gross, University of California at Los Angeles, received an American Society for Microbiology Presidential Fellowship to spend one month in Dr. Colwell's laboratories for training, November 1967.

Donald Hester, University of New Mexico, received NSF support to spend several days in the laboratories of Dr. Colwell for training, 1967.

Janet Schottel, Washington University, St. Louis, received an American Society for Microbiology Presidential Fellowship for training in environmental microbiology in Dr. Colwell's laboratories, May 12-28, 1976.

Hedy Kling, Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, received a travel grant for training in Dr. Colwell's laboratories for training in microbial ecology. November 2-19, 1976.

Ms. Colette Breuil, Universite de Lyon, France, August-December, 1976.

Dennis Anderson, University of North Dakota, received an American Society for Microbiology Presidential Fellowship to study numerical taxonomy in Dr. Colwell's laboratories, August 14-21, 1977.

Mary L. Guerinot, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, received a travel award to carry out a research project, December, 1978.

Elizabeth Dupray, IFREMER, Centre de Brest, France, November 1987-January 1988.

Regine Veira, Brazil, October-December 1987.

Mr. Huie-Zeng Chen, Taiwan, Visiting Student, May-August, 1991.

Mr. Jacques Ravel, France, Visiting Student, May 1991-1993.

Victoria Boccuzzi, Eureka College, Eureka, IL. received Ronald Reagan Scholarship to work in Dr. Colwell's laboratories. June-July, 1991.

Dr. Kita Tsukamoto, Japan – Work in Dr. Colwell’s lab and The Institute of Genomic Research (TIGR), May – August, 2000.

Ms. Indira Basu, Research Scientist, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta, India, July – October 1998.

Ms. Andrea Rubin, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, UNESCO Fellow, July - September 1999.

Angela Neale, January 2000

Mariana Pichel, Instituto Nacional de Microbiologia “C. G. Malbran”, Buenos Aires Argentina, August – September, 2000.

Mr. Nur Hasan, Research Assistant, ICDDR,B:Centre for Health and Population Research (2007 ending March, 2009).  Bangladesh

Monica Stauder, Ph.D. Candidate, Genova University, Genova, Italy, January - April, 2009.

 

Visiting Scientists (Cont’d.)

Dr. K. Ohwada, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, May-August 1975.

Dr. A. Kawai, University of Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan, September-October 1975.

Dr. N. Taga, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, May-June 1975.

Dr. K. Ohwada, Assistant Professor, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Sabbatical leave, July 1, 1976-June 30, 1978.

Dr. M. Bianchi, Universite de Marseille, France, November-December 1976.

Dr. A. Bianchi, Professor, Universite de Marseille, France, December 1976.

Dr. Koichi Okutani, Kagawa University Kagawa, Japan, April 1977.

Dr. Clive Wilkinson, Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, Australia, May 31-June 1, 1977.

Dr. Betty Olson, University of California at Irvine. Sabbatical leave, October-December 1977.

Dr. S. P. De, Senior Research Officer, Cholera Research Center, Calcutta, India, NIH Fogarty International Fellow, January 1-July 16, 1978.

Dr. Ramon Seidler, Oregon State University. Sabbatical leave, July 1, 1978-June 30, 1979.

Drs. A. and M. Bianchi, Universite de Marseille, France, July 10-24, 1978.

Dr. Ilan Paperna, Heinz Steinetz Marine Laboratory, Israel, July 1978.

Dr. Israela Berticevsky, Hebrew University Israel, July 1978.

Dr. Wolfgang Reichardt, University of Freiburg, Germany. October 1978- December 1979.

Dr. Victoriano Campos-P., University Catolica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile, May-October 1979.

Mr. Imdadul Huq, Cholera Research Laboratory, Dacca, Bangladesh, May- July 1979.

Dr. Benzion Cavari, Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Tiberias, Israel. Sabbatical leave, September l, 1979-August 31, 1980.

Dr. Juan Barja, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, September 1979-December 1982.

Dr. Mohd Sanusi Bin Jangi, Head, Microbiology Unit, Nat. University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, International Energy Fellowship, Sabbatical leave, June 23, 1980-June 22, 1981.

Dr. Richard W. Attwell, Manchester Polytechnic, Manchester, England, Sabbatical year, July 1980-July 1981.

Dr. Mukund Patil, National Environmental Engineering Research Inst., Nagpur, India, October 1980.

Ms. Virginia Ordaz-Moreno, University Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico, November 3-December 22, 1980.

Visiting Scientists (Cont’d.)

Dr. Jay Grimes, Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, WI, on leave of absence, 1980-1983.

Mr. Huai-Shu Xu, Shandong College of Oceanography, The People's Republic of China, June 1981-March 1983.

Dr. Imdadul Huq, ICDDR,B, Dacca, Bangladesh, July-August 1981.

Ms. Esther Fernandez, Universidad de Oriente, Cuman, Venezuela, May-December 1982.

Dr. Benzion Cavari, Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Tiberias, Israel, July 1982, (Sabbatical) and 1984-1986 (Sabbatical).

Dr. Pierre Caumette, Paris, France, August-October 1982.

Dr. I. Karunasagar, University of Agricultural Sciences, Mangalore, India, September-October 1982.

Dr. Chris Schuett, University of Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Stuttgart, West Germany. November 1982-March 1983.

Dr. Francois Dubois, France, January-February 1983.

Dr. Hideaki Morrii, Japan, March-July 1983.

Dr. Daniel Prieur, France, August 1983.

Dr. Margaret Loutit, New Zealand, September 1983.

Dr. G. Balakrish Nair, India, September 1983.

Dr. Won Jae Lee, Korea, August 1983.

Dr. Martin Abraham, Malaysia, August-September 1983.

Dr. M. Leonardo Lizarrago Partida, Mexico, September 1984.

Mr. Huai-Shu Xu, China, October 1984.

Mr. Jaques Ravel, France, May 1991-1993.

Ms. Monique Pommepuy, Brest, France, June 1985.

Dr. Burke Brown, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, August- September 1985.

Dr. P. A. Grimont, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, September 1985.

Mr. Huai-Shu Xu, China, Sabbatical, 1986-1987.

Ms. Christine Acebell, Spain, 1988.

Dr. Josep Vives-Rego, Spain, Sabbatical, 1988-1989.

Dr. Oumer Sankare, Mali, Training Leave, March-August 1990.

Visiting Scientists (Cont’d.) (Cont’d.)

Dr. Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Japan, Sabbatical, 1989-1990.

Dr. Naoto Hanzawa, Japan, Training Leave, 1989-1990.

Dr. Jocelyne Di-Ruggiero, Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon I, France, July 1989-March 1990.

Mr. Bob Wallace, Australia, January-September 1990.

Dr. Tsuna Shiba, University of Tokyo, Japan, Sabbatical, January – September 1990.

Ms. Monique Pommepuy - IFREMER, Brest, France, July 15-August 1, 1991.

Dr. Michel Cormier, University of Rennes, France, Sabbatical, July 15-August 1, 1991.

Dr. J. Kane, Monsanto Laboratory, St. Louis, MO, August 1-2, 1991.

Ms. Glenda Viteri, Ecuador, August, 1991.

Ms. Evelyn Jacq, France, October-November, 1991.

Dr. Beatriz Magarinos, Spain, October-November, 1991.

Saipin Chaiyanan, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology, Thonguri, Bangkok, Thailand, December 2-23, 1991.

Dr. Loka Bharati, India, March 1991 – March 1992.

Dr. Masayuki Takizawa. Japan, April 1991-May 1992.

Dr. Attaya Kungsuwan, Fishery Technological Development Division, Depart-ment of Fisheries, Charoenkrung Road, Yannawa, Bangkok, Thailand, December 2, 1991-February 28, 1992.

Dr. Micheal Cheng - 1991-1992.

Mr. Khalid Zafur - 1992-1993.

Dr. Maria Julia Amoroso, Argentina, June 1992.

Dr. Pablo Intriago, Aqua Lab, MARPA, Miami, Florida, July – October 1993

Dr. María Concepción Rosano-Hernández, Cinvestav-Unidad Merida, Mexico, UNESCO Fellow, September – November, 1995.

Dr. Indra Karunasagar, India, UNESCO Fellow, October 1995.

Dr. Irma N. G. Rivera, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, UNESCO Fellow, May – October 1996.

Dr. Glavur Matte, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paolo, Brazil, June 1996 – June 1998.

Dr. Natalya Markelova, Institute of Soil Science and Photosynthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia, October 1996 – March 1997

Visiting Scientists (Cont’d.) (Cont’d.)

Dr. Maria Matte, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paolo, Brazil, December 1996 – December 1999.

Dr. Assad Al-Thurkair, King Faud University of Petroleum and Minerals, The Research Institute, Water and Environmental Division, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, April – July 1997

Dr. Mahnaz Mazaheri Assadi, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, June – August 1997

Dr. Munirul Alam, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, July – October 1997

Dr. Nagappa Ramaiah, Biological Oceanography Division, National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India, UNESCO Fellow, October – December 1997

Dr. Andrea Rubin, Univsersity of Sao Paolo, Brazil, October – December 1997

Dr. Peter Marian, Institute for Artemia Research and Training, Manomaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, India, UNESCO Fellow, October 1997 – January 1998

Dr. Elena P. Ivanova, Osaka National Research Institute, Osaka, Japan, UNESCO Fellow, October 1997 – February 1998

Dr. Durg Vijar Singh, Rajiv Ghandi Center for Biotechnology, Kerula, India, UNESCO Fellow, February – March 1998

Dr. Lydia Baryshnikova, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Moscow, Russia, Fullbright Scholar, February – October 1998

Dr. G. Balakrish Nair, National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Calcutta, India, May 1998.

Dr. Maria Isabel Gonzalez, National Institute of Hygiene, Havana, Cuba, May – July 1998

Dr. Anjana Sharma, Department of Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati University, UNESCO Fellow, June – August 1998

Dr. Talya Bergstein-Ben Dan, Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Res. Ltd., Israel, February 1999.

Dr. Ayala Hochman, Tel Aviv, University, Israel, February 1999.

Ms. Ana Gil, Instituto de Investigacion Nutritional, Lima, Peru, UNESCO Fellow, March 1999

Dr. I. Karunasagar, University of Agricultural Sciences, Mangalore, India, UNESCO Fellow, April - August 1999.

Dr. Carla Pruzzo, University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy, May 1999.

Dr. Glavur Matte, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 4, 1999 – June 11, 1999.

Dr. Maria Matte, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 4, 1999 – June 11, 1999.

Dr. Miguel A. Talledo, San Marcos University, Lima, Peru, Visiting Scientist, January - March 2000.

Dr. Leonardo Lizarraga-Partida, Laboratorio de Biotecnologia – Marina, CICESE Oceanologia, Ensenada, Mexico, February – August 2000

Dr. Kumiko Kita-Tsukamoto, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan, UNESCO Fellow, May – July 2000

Dr. Huai-Shu Xu, Ocean University of Qingdao, People’s Republic of China, May 2000 – June 2000.

Visiting Scientists (Cont’d.) (Cont’d.) (Cont’d.)

Ms. Mariana Pichel, Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Disease, Buenos Aires, Brazil, July 2000

Dr. Irma N. G. Rivera, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, UNESCO Fellow, May - October 1996.

Dr. Chythanya Rajanna, Department of Fishery Microbiology, College of Fisheries, Mangalore, India, UNESCO Fellow, January – April 2001

Dr. Ayala Hochman, University of Tel Aviv, Israel, July-August, 2001

Mr. Nurul H. Khan, Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh, October 29 – December 28, 2001

Mr. Huda Khan, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January – April, 2002

Mr. Zahid Mahmud, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January – March, 2002

Dr. Dong-Hun Lee, Chungbuk National University, Korea, February 2002 – February 20, 2003

Dr. Luigi Pane, University of Genova, Italy, April 20-26, 2002

Dr. Carla Pruzzo, University of Ancona, Italy, April 20-26, 2002

Habib Bari Mahmud Bakht, ICDDR,B Bangladesh, June-July, 2002

Md. Anisure Rahman, ICDDR,B Bangladesh, June-July, 2002

Dra. Irma N. G. Rivera, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, SP., Brazil, July–August 2002

Dr. Leonardo Lizarraga-Partida, Laboratorio de Biotecnologia – Marina, CICESE Oceanologia, Ensenada, Mexico, August – September, 2002 (Cont’d.)

Ana Machado, University of Porto, Portugal, October 30 – November 14, 2008

Dr. Leonardo Lizarraga-Partida, Laboratorio de Biotecnologia – Marina, CICESE Oceanologia, Ensenada, Mexico, October – November 2008

Ms.Tamar Kokashvili - Eliava Institute, Republic of Georgia, February – April, 2008

Ms. Nino Mikaisvili - Eliava Institute, Republic of Georgia, February – April, 2008

Dr. Mitsutoshi Senoh – Okayama University, Okayama, Japan, March 2008

Dr. Mian Chi, - Canon Life Science, USA, March 2008-February 2009

Dr. Linxia Xiang - Canon Life Science, USA, March 2008-February 2009

Dr. Greta Caburlotto, University of Venice, Venice, Italy, June 2008-November 2008

Dr. Durg Singh, Institute of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, September-November, 2008

Dr. Chariya Chomvarin, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, May 2-9, 2009.

Dr. Cai Shuanghu , Associate Professor, Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University,

Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, China, November 2012- August 2013.

Dr. Parastoo Chamanrokh, Azad University, Tehran, Iran. May 2014 – May 2016.

External Examiner

External Examiner, D. Sc. Thesis Committee (Dr. V.B.D. Skerman), University of London, England, 1962.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (Dr. Eleanora Szabo), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, June 1971.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (Dr. A. Jobson), University of Alberta, Canada, October 3, 1975.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Preliminary Examination (Mme. M-Y. Ballister), University of Marseille, France, June 14, 1976.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (Dr. M. Bianchi), University of Marseille, France, June 16, 1976.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (P.P. Mary), 1979. Member, Promotion Committee (Dr. James McCarthy), Harvard University, April 11, 1980.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (K.A. MacKenzie), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, June 1981.

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee (Martin Abraham), Porto Novo, India, December, 1981.

External Examiner for Dr. David Muir, Ph.D. thesis, University of Capetown, South Africa, 1986.

External Examiner for Dr. I. Karunasagar, Ph.D. thesis, College of Fisheries, University of Agricultural Sciences, Karnataka, India, 1986.

External Examiner for Dr. Kahlila Begun, Ph.D. thesis, Dhaka Univer-sity, Bangladesh, 1987.

External Examiner for Dr. Patrick Munro, Ph.D. thesis, University of Marseille, Marseille, France, November, 1988.

External Examiner for Dr. Romilla, Ph.D. thesis, University of Cape-town, Capetown, South Africa, 1988.

External Examiner for Dr. Dipika Roy, Ph.D. thesis, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India. 1992.

External Examiner for Dr. Jan Powell, Ph.D. thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. 1992.

External Examiner for Dr. Jean Mary Harris, Ph.D. thesis, University of Capetown, South Africa, 1993.

External Examiner for Dr. Sam Dukan, Ph.D. thesis, Institut Jacque Monod, France, 1997

External Examiner for Guillaume Constantin de Magny, Ph.D. thesis, G.E.M.I. UMR CNRS/IRD and US ESPACE, Université de Montpellier II, France, 2006

External Examiner for Ramesh Kumar, Ph.D. thesis, Isolation and characterization of two novel plant growth promoting Vibrio Sps from Mangrove associated wild rice: Description of Vibrio rhizosphaerae sp nov and Vibrio porteresiae sp nov, University of Madras, Chennai, India, 2008

External Examiner for Aw Tiong Gim, Ph.D. thesis, The Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Enteric Viruses in the Tropical Aquatic Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2010

External Examiner for Donald J. Medeiros, Thesis Committee, Ph.D. Thesis, The Influence of Female Social Models University of Pennsylvania, 2010

External Examiner for Rebecca Day Merrill, Ph. D. Thesis, “Iron In Groundwater and Iron Status of Women in Rural Bangladesh,” 2010

External Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis Committee for Ali Shafqat Akanda, 2011. “Hydrology, Climate and Water-borne Cidsease transmission: Role of Large Scale Hydroclimatology in Cholera Dynamics of Bengal Delta, Tufts University, August 21, 2011.

External Examiner for M. Neema, Ph.D. Thesis, Bioinformatics based study of outer membrane proteins in the fish pathogen Edwardsiella spp. Mangalore University, Mangalore, India (thesis received June 2012)

External Examiner for Nur A. Hasan, Ph.D. Thesis, Environmental factors, microbial community dynamics, and emergence of Vibrio cholerae, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013.

External Examiner for Lau Yin Yin, Ph.D. Thesis, Phenomic, Genomic and Transcriptomic Studies of Quorum Sensing Enterobacter Asburiae L1 from Fresh Vegetables. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016.

HOBBIES

Competitive sailing, jogging, gardening, oil painting.

Severn Sailing Association: Husband (Dr. J.H. Colwell) and Wife Team Racing, O'Day Daysailer (two-man dinghy racing).

Daysailer North American Championship, Waukegan, IL, Sixth Place, 1973.

Daysailer North American Championship, New Orleans, LA, Fourth Place, 1974.

Southeastern Regional Championship, Annapolis, MD, First Place, 1975.

Daysailer Mid-Atlantic Regional Championship, Annapolis, MD, Third Place, June 1977.

Daysailer Mid-Atlantic Regional Championship, Smith Mountain Lake, VA, Third Place, May 1978.

Severn Sailing Association Fleet Champion, Annapolis, MD, 1972-1975, 1977, 1978, 1979.

Daysailer North American Championship, Orleans, MA, Eighth Place, 1979.

Daysailer Tri-Regional Championship, Smith Mountain Lake, VA, First Place, 1980.

Daysailer Mid-Atlantic Regional Championship, Annapolis, MD, First Place, June 1982.

Daysailer Regional Championship and Atlantic Coast Championship, Smith Mountain Lake, VA, Third Place, October 2-3, 1982.

Mid-Atlantic Championship, Second Place, October 1-2, 1988.

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