1
1. Colonial Era:
❑ European Enlightenment
• Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu
❑ Mayflower Compact:
❑ John Winthrop, City on a Hill
❑ Cotton Mather
❑ Puritanism
❑ New England Town Meetings
❑ Maryland Act of Toleration
❑ House of Burgesses
❑ Bacon’s Rebellion
❑ The Great Awakening (18th century)
❑ Peter Zenger’s Trial
❑ French and Indian War
❑ Albany Plan of Union
❑ Slave Trade
❑ salutary neglect
❑ mercantilism
❑ Taxation without Representation
❑ Stamp Act
❑ Sugar Act
❑ Common Sense
❑ Battle of Yorktown
❑ Declaration of Independence
2. Early Government:
❑ Articles of Confederation (strengths and weaknesses)
❑ Land Ordinance (1785)
❑ Northwest Ordinance (1787)
❑ Treaty of Paris 1763
❑ Treaty of Paris 1783
❑ Constitutional Convention
• VA Plan vs. NJ Plan
• Great Compromise
• 3/5 Compromise
• Commerce Compromise (Slave Trade)
• federalism
❑ Ratification of Constitution
• Federalist vs. Anti-Federalists
• Federalist Papers
• Bill of Rights
3. United States Constitution:
❑ popular sovereignty
❑ compact theory
❑ Limited Government
❑ Separation of Powers: know the explicit powers of each branch
• Legislative Branch: Article 1 (Congress: Senate & HOR) - bicameral
➢ Taxes; Currency; Fed. Courts; Declare War; Maintain Armed Forces
• Executive Branch: Article 2 (President)
➢ Electoral College: Pros & Cons
➢ Chief Executive
➢ Chief Diplomat
➢ Commander in Chief
➢ Chief Legislator
• Judicial Branch: Article 3
(Supreme Court)
➢ Original v. Appellate Jurisdiction
❑ Checks & Balances (Presidential Veto; 2/3 Override; Judicial Review)
❑ Flexibility (Living Doc.):
• Elastic Clause
(Necessary & Proper)
• Amendment Process (how does it overturn laws)
• Judicial Interpretation
❑ Federalism:
• Delegated Powers
• Implied Powers
• Concurrent Powers
• Reserved Powers
❑ Amendments: in this timeframe only
• Bill of Rights: 1-10
• 12th President/Vice-Pres.
• 13th Abolition
• 14th Equal Protection
❑ Unwritten Constitution:
• Cabinet; Two-Party System
❑ Similarities to NYS Constitution: 3 Branches, etc.
❑ Landmark Supreme Court Cases (within time-frame):
• Marbury v. Madison
• McCulloch v. Maryland
• Fletcher v. Peck
• Gibbons v. Ogden
• Worcester v. Georgia
• Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
• Scott v. Sandford
4. Federalist Era:
❑ Proclamation of Neutrality
❑ Washington’s Farewell Address
❑ Hamilton’s Financial Plan
❑ National Bank
❑ Whiskey Rebellion
❑ impressment
❑ Jay’s Treaty
❑ Pickney Treaty
❑ Treaty of Greenville (1795)
❑ Public Land Act 1796
❑ Washington’s Farewell Address
❑ XYZ Affair
❑ Alien and Sedition Acts
❑ Federalist Party vs. Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonian Democrats)
❑ Marshall Court
❑ judicial review
❑ loose and strict interpretation of the constitution
❑ Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
❑ doctrine of nullification
❑ reasons for the development of political parties
❑ Revolution of 1800
❑ Louisiana Purchase (1803)
❑ Embargo Act of (1807)
❑ Non-Intercourse Act
❑ Macon’s Bill No. 2
❑ Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin
5. Antebellum Era:
❑ Presidential Treaty: LA Purchase
❑ War of 1812 (cause and effect)
❑ “Old Ironsides”
❑ Treaty of Ghent (1814)
❑ Hartford Convention (1814)
❑ Era of Good Feelings: economic, political and cultural nationalism
❑ Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)
❑ Treaty of 1818
❑ Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
❑ Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)
❑ Panic of 1819
❑ Missouri Compromise (1820)
❑ American System
❑ King Cotton
❑ Monroe Doctrine (1823)
❑ Election of 1824
❑ Lancaster Turnpike
❑ National (Cumberland) Road
❑ Erie Canal
❑ Robert Fulton: steamboats
❑ railroads
❑ Eli Whitney: interchangeable parts
❑ corporations
❑ Samuel Slater
❑ factory system: Lowell System: textile mills
5A. Jackson – Sectionalism
❑ Spoils System
❑ Two Party system: Democrats, Whigs
❑ Tariff of Abominations (1828)
❑ Force Bill (1833)
❑ Bank War
❑ pet banks
❑ Specie Circular
❑ Panic of 1837
❑ Calhoun’s Exposition and Protest
❑ Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
❑ Worcester v. Georgia
❑ Indian Removal (1830): Trail of Tears
❑ Abolition
❑ Abolitionist leaders: Garrison, Tubman, Beecher-Stowe
❑ Reform Movements: Temperance; Prison/Asylum Reform; Second Great Awakening; Women’s Rights; Education (KNOW ALL THE LEADERS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE MOVEMENTS)
❑ Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention
❑ Declaration of Sentiments
❑ Uncle Tom’s Cabin
❑ Underground railroad
❑ Stephan A. Douglas
❑ popular sovereignty
❑ squatter sovereignty
❑ Kansas and Nebraska Territory
❑ Bleeding Kansas
❑ Lecompton Constitution
❑ John Brown’s Raid
❑ Lincoln-Douglas Debates
❑ Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
❑ Panic of 1857
6. Westward Expansion:
❑ Territory:
• Land Ordinance (1785) and Northwest Ordinance (1787)
• Louisiana Purchase (1803)
• Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
• Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)
• Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)
• Mexican Cession: Southwest
• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)
• Gadsden Purchase: RR
❑ Overland trails
❑ Mining frontier
❑ Gold Rush
❑ Expansion of Slavery:
• Missouri Compromise
• Compromise of 1850
• Kansas-Nebraska Act
• Bloody Kansas
7. The Civil War:
❑ Causes: States’ Rights Westward Expansion; Slavery
❑ Secession: Fort Sumter
❑ New ships and weapons
❑ Anaconda Plan
❑ Battle of Gettysburg; Vicksburg , Sherman’s March
❑ Gettysburg Address
❑ Suspension of Habeas Corpus
❑ Emancipation Proclamation
8. Reconstruction:
❑ Lincoln’s Plan
❑ Johnson Plan
❑ Wade-Davis Bill
❑ Radical Reconstruction
❑ Tenure of Office Act
❑ Impeachment of A. Johnson
❑ Scalawags & Carpetbaggers
❑ Black Codes (Jim Crow Laws)
❑ Ku Klux Klan
❑ reconstruction
❑ Radical Republicans
❑ Radical Reconstruction
❑ Thaddeus Stevens
❑ Charles Sumner
❑ scalawags
❑ carpetbaggers
❑ Black Universities: Howard; Atlanta; Fisk
❑ Thirteenth Amendment
❑ Fourteenth Amendment
❑ Fifteenth Amendment
❑ solid South
❑ Compromise of 1877
❑ black codes
❑ Ku Klux Klan
❑ poll taxes
❑ literacy tests
❑ Freedman’s Bureau
❑ grandfather clauses
❑ segregation
❑ Jim Crow laws
❑ The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
❑ Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
❑ Andrew Johnson
❑ Boss Tweed
❑ Samuel Tilden
❑ Rutherford B. Hayes
❑ Credit Mobilier
❑ Banking Act
9. The American West:
❑ Great American Desert
❑ Homestead Act
❑ Frederick Jackson Turner
❑ Turner’s thesis
❑ Pikes Peak
❑ Black Hills, SD
❑ Oklahoma Territory
❑ Sierra Nevada
❑ Mining
❑ six-shooter
❑ Samuel Colt
❑ Comstock Lode
❑ farming
❑ open range
❑ Mormons
❑ Reservation policies
❑ Dawes Act
❑ Chief Joseph
❑ Sitting Bull
❑ Crazy Horse
❑ W. T. Sherman
❑ General Custer
❑ William Cody
❑ Wounded Knee
❑ Sand Creek
❑ Ghost Dances
❑ Laissez-Faire Capitalism
❑ Business Organizations:
• Monopoly
• Pool
• Trust
• Holding Company
❑ Captains of Industry/Robber Barons:
• Andrew Carnegie
• J. Pierpont Morgan
• John D. Rockefeller
• Henry Ford
❑ Social Darwinsim
❑ Philanthropy
❑ Grangers and Bloc Voting
❑ Munn v. Illinois
❑ Wabash v. Illinois
❑ Interstate Commerce Act
❑ Sherman Antitrust Act
❑ Populist Party
❑ Free Silver, “Cross of Gold” Speech
❑ Referendum, Initiative, Recall, Secret Ballot, Direct Election of U.S. Senators
❑ Homestead Act
❑ Pacific Railway Act
❑ Indian (Plains) Wars: Chivington Massacre, Bull Run, Wounded Knee
❑ Dawes Act
❑ Collective Bargaining
❑ Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor
❑ Terrence Powderly, Samuel Gompers
❑ Great Railway Strike, Haymarket Riot, Homestead Strike, Pullman Strike
❑ Urbanization: Positive and Negative Effects
❑ Colonial Immigration, Old Immigration, New Immigration
❑ Melting Pot vs. Salad Bowl (Pluarlism)
❑ Assimilation
❑ Nativism
❑ Know-Nothing (American) Party
❑ Chinese Exclusion Act
❑ “Gentlemen’s Agreement”
❑ Emergency Quota Act and National Origins Acts
❑ Civil Service Reform
❑ Pendleton Act
11. The Progressive Era:
❑ Muckrakers:
• Thomas Nast
• Jacob Riis
• Upton Sinclair
• Ida Tarbell
• Lincoln Steffens
• Frank Norris
❑ Meat Inspection Act
❑ Pure Food and Drug Act
❑ Boss Tweed and Tamany Hall
❑ Jane Addams and Hull House
❑ Temperance Movement
❑ Margaret Sanger
❑ NAACP
❑ City Reforms: Commissions and City Managers
❑ State Reforms: Secret Ballot, Initiative, Referendum, Recall, Direct Primary
❑ TR and Square Deal
❑ Hepburn Act
❑ Elkins Act
❑ Anthracite Coal Strike
❑ 16th Amendment
❑ 17th Amendment
❑ 18th Amendment
❑ 19th Amendment
❑ Standard Oil v. United States
❑ Progressive (Bull Moose) Party
❑ Underwood Tariff Act
❑ Federal Reserve Act
❑ Clayton Antitrust Act
12. American Imperialism:
❑ Commodore Perry in Japan
❑ Open Door Policy
❑ Boxer Rebellion
❑ Hawaii
❑ Spanish-American War, jingoism, yellow journalism, Maine sunk
❑ Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico
❑ Roosevelt Corollary
❑ Panama Canal
❑ Dollar Diplomacy
❑ Good Neighbor Policy
13. America and World Wars:
❑ WWI Causes: M.A.I.N.
❑ Appeasement
❑ German Submarine Warfare
❑ U.S. Joins WWI: Lusitania, Zimmerman Note, Sussex Pledge, Russian Revolution
❑ Selective Service Act
❑ Espionage and Sedition Acts
❑ Schenck v. United States
❑ Red Scare, Palmer Raids
❑ Sacco and Vanzetti
❑ Wilson’s 14 Points
❑ Senate Refusal to Ratify the Treaty of Versailles
❑ Arms Control: Washington Naval Conference, Kellogg-Briand Pact
❑ “Return To Normalcy”
❑ Neutrality Acts
❑ Lend-Lease Act
❑ U.S. Joins WWII: Pearl Harbor
❑ Big 3; European Theater; D-Day; Pacific Theater; Island Hopping
❑ Manhattan Project
❑ Truman’s Use of A-Bomb
❑ Nuremberg and Tokyo War Trials
❑ Victory Gardens, Gas Rations
❑ Rosie the Riveter
❑ Executive order 9066 and Korematsu v. United States
❑ Demobilization: G.I. Bill; Price Controls End; Taft-Hartley Act; National Security Act
❑ United Nations
14. Prosperity and Depression:
❑ Roaring 1920’s
❑ Flapper
❑ Harlem Renaissance
❑ Jazz Age
❑ Scopes “Monkey” Trial
❑ Coolidge Prosperity
❑ Mass Consumption
❑ Planned Obsolencense
❑ Installment Purchase Plan
❑ Causes of Depression
❑ Buying on Margin
❑ Black Tuesday
❑ Hoover’s Rugged Individualism
❑ Reconstruction Finance Corp.
❑ Bonus Army
❑ Hoover Dam
❑ FDR and New Deal
❑ Fireside Chats
❑ Relief: Bank Holiday; FERA; PWA; CCC; WPA; TVA
❑ Recovery: NIRA; HOLC; FHA; AAA
❑ Reform: FDIC; SEC; SSA; Wagner Act; Fair Labor Standards Act
❑ Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States and United States v. Butler
❑ FDR’s Court-Packing Plan
❑ WWII Economy
15. The Cold War:
❑ Policies: Containment; Collective Security; Massive Retaliation; Brinkmanship; Détente
❑ Marshall Plan
❑ Berlin Airlift
❑ Iron Curtain
❑ Truman Doctrine
❑ Truman Sends Troops to Korea
❑ Gen. MacArthur Dismissed by Truman
❑ U-2 Incident
❑ Space Race
❑ Bay of Pigs Invasion
❑ Cuban Missile Crisis
❑ Tonkin Gulf Resolution
❑ NY Times v. United States
❑ 26th Amendment
❑ War Powers Act
❑ Ping-Pong Diplomacy
❑ Arms Control: Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; ABM Treaty; SALT I, II
16. Reaction to Communism:
❑ House Un-American Activities Committee
❑ Smith Act
❑ Loyalty Review Board
❑ Spying: A. Hiss and Rosenbergs
❑ McCarthyism
❑ The Crucible by Arthur Miller
17. Civil Rights:
❑ Brown v. Board of Education
❑ Integration Opposed: Little Rock and University of Alabama
❑ Rosa Parks and Montgomery Bus Boycott
❑ Black Civil Rights Organizations: NAACP; CORE; SCLC; Nation of Islam
❑ Martin Luther King, Jr.
❑ Malcom X
❑ Civil Rights Act of 1957
❑ Civil Rights Act of 1964
❑ 24th Amendment
❑ Voting Rights Act of 1965
❑ Cesar Chavez
❑ Ignatio Lopez
❑ Unity League of California
❑ American Indian Movement
❑ Betty Friedan
❑ Equal Rights Amendment
❑ National Organization of Women
❑ Equal Employment Opportunity Act
❑ Title IX of Educational Amendments Act
❑ Gallaudet University, NTID
❑ Education of All Handicapped Children Act
❑ Americans with Disabilities Act
❑ Warren Court
❑ Mapp v. Ohio
❑ Baker v. Carr
❑ Engel v. Vitale
❑ Gideon v. Wainwright
❑ Escobedo v. Illinois
❑ Tinker v. Des Moines
❑ Miranda v. Arizona
❑ Roe v. Wade
❑ University of California v. Bakke
❑ New Jersey v. T.L.O.
18. Modern America:
❑ Harry S. Truman’s Fair Deal
❑ 22nd Amendment
❑ Eisenhower Prosperity
❑ Baby Boom
❑ Levittown
❑ Highway Act of 1956
❑ Kennedy-Nixon TV Debate
❑ NASA
❑ Peace Corps
❑ 25th Amendment
❑ LBJ’s Great Society
❑ Head Start
❑ Job Corps
❑ Affirmative Action
❑ Medicare, Medicaid
❑ Food Stamp Program
❑ Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
❑ VISTA
❑ Omnibus Crime Control Act
❑ New Federalism: Revenue Sharing
❑ Watergate
❑ United States v. Nixon
❑ OPEC Oil Embargo
❑ Ford Pardons Nixon
❑ Stagflation
❑ Camp David Peace Accords
❑ Panama Canal Treaties
❑ Iranian Hostage Situation
❑ Supply-Side Economics
❑ Iran-Contra Affair
❑ Savings and Loan Scandal
❑ Invasion of Panama
❑ Persian Gulf War
❑ 27th Amendment
❑ Brady Bill
❑ Assault Weapons Ban
❑ Health Care Reform
❑ Welfare Reform
❑ N.A.F.T.A.
❑ New World Order: Somalia; Bosnia; Kosovo
❑ Clinton v. Jones
❑ Clinton’s Impeachment Trial
❑ 2000 Election
❑ Bush v. Gore.
❑ Graying of America
❑ Effects of the baby boom generation
❑ Changing composition of populations
❑ Gun control
❑ Campaign Finance Reform
❑ Social Security and the Baby Boomers
❑ Balanced Budget Amendments
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