Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International ...
Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
BIOLOGY Paper 2 AS Level Structured Questions MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 60
9700/21 May/June 2018
Published
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners' meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers.
Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2018 series for most Cambridge IGCSETM, Cambridge International A and AS Level and Cambridge Pre-U components, and some Cambridge O Level components.
? UCLES 2018
IGCSETM is a registered trademark.
This document consists of 14 printed pages.
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9700/21
Cambridge International AS/A Level ? Mark Scheme PUBLISHED
Generic Marking Principles
May/June 2018
These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers. They should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors for a question. Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles.
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1:
Marks must be awarded in line with:
? the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question ? the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question ? the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts.
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 2:
Marks awarded are always whole marks (not half marks, or other fractions).
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 3:
Marks must be awarded positively:
? marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme. However, credit is given for valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus and mark scheme, referring to your Team Leader as appropriate
? marks are awarded when candidates clearly demonstrate what they know and can do ? marks are not deducted for errors ? marks are not deducted for omissions ? answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar when these features are specifically assessed by the
question as indicated by the mark scheme. The meaning, however, should be unambiguous.
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 4:
Rules must be applied consistently e.g. in situations where candidates have not followed instructions or in the application of generic level descriptors.
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9700/21 GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 5:
Cambridge International AS/A Level ? Mark Scheme PUBLISHED
May/June 2018
Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the question (however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of the candidate responses seen).
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 6:
Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme. Marks should not be awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.
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Page 3 of 14
9700/21 Mark scheme abbreviations
Cambridge International AS/A Level ? Mark Scheme PUBLISHED
; / R A AW underline max ora mp ecf I AVP
separates marking points alternative answers for the same point reject accept (for answers correctly cued by the question, or by extra guidance) alternative wording (where responses vary more than usual) actual word given must be used by candidate (grammatical variants accepted) indicates the maximum number of marks that can be given or reverse argument marking point (with relevant number) error carried forward ignore alternative valid point
May/June 2018
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9700/21 Question
Cambridge International AS/A Level ? Mark Scheme PUBLISHED
Answer
1(a)(i) answers must be comparative
one from:
idea that the sections are orientated differently/cut in different planes/cut at different angles/AW ; A is a cross section/AW, and B is a longitudinal section/AW
mitochondria show a variety of, sizes/shapes ; mitochondria, are flexible/change shape ; A and B are of, different ages/stages of development ;
1(a)(ii) two from:
replace, old/worn out/damaged, mitochondria ; require more mitochondria as cells, enlarge/grow ; more mitochondria are needed, for new cells/when cell divides ;
A so numbers remain the same in the new cells/after cell division A idea that mitochondria are shared out (between daughter cells) (mitochondria) provide (most), energy/ATP ; I cell needs (much) energy without stating mitochondria provide energy R energy production I uses of energy
1(b) two from:
nuclear envelope shown as two membranes with closed ends and a gap ; label to nuclear pore ;
May/June 2018 Marks 1
2
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