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INDIA COUNTRY BRIEF

110930

Basic Political Developments

• The Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) on Friday demanded the resignation of P. Chidambaram in the wake of the 2G spectrum allocation.

• Bharatiya Janata Party on Friday downplayed the absence of Narendra Modi at the party's national executive committee meeting, claiming it was not the result of infighting within the party.

• The demand for a separate Telangana state appears to have slipped out of the hands of political parties and their leaders.

• Health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad today met Sonia Gandhi and is understood to have submitted a report on his consultations with party lawmakers from Andhra Pradesh on the Telangana issue.

• The BJP said today that there can't be different laws for A Raja and Chidambaram and demanded that the Home Minister also go to jail for his role in the 2G scam.

• Former telecom minister A Raja on Friday told a Delhi court that he would not respond to CBI's fresh plea to invoke additional charge of criminal breach of trust against all the accused.

National Economic Trends

Business, Energy or Environmental regulations or discussions

• National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) is targeting a turnover of Rs. 25,000 crore by 2020 with ambitious diversification and expansion plans involving an investment of Rs. 40,000 crore.

• Reliance Group today claimed that CBI’s inference that there may be undisclosed beneficiaries of the group in the 2G spectrum scam is unsupported by any evidence.

• The Union Cabinet on Friday gave its approval to the landmark Mines and Mineral Development and Regulation (MMDR) Bill, 2011.

• A Gujarat government electricity distribution company has slapped a record penalty of 2,300 crore on the Essar group for drawing more power than its sanctioned limit.

• NTPC has paid a total dividend of Rs 2,647.60 crore to the government for the financial year 2010-11.

• Reliance Power will replace three-fourth debt raised for the Rs 15,000 crore Sasan ultra mega power project with cheaper Chinese and American finance.

Activity in the Oil and Gas sector (including regulatory)

• Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) rates were hiked by a steep Rs 2 per kg on Friday in Delhi.

• BG has signed an initial agreement to supply up to 2.5 million tonnes a year of liquefied natural gas to state-owned Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation for 20 years.

Militant Activity/Terrorism (Particularly in Bangalore, Mumbai, Noida, Chennai, Coimbatore)

• Four people were feared dead after an explosion today in the vicinity of the bus stand in Tikamgarh, Madhya Pradesh.

• West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today gave the go-ahead to a group of interlocutors appointed by her for talks with the Maoists.

• Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram on Friday said India was not surprised that the United States has now discovered Pakistani spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence's (ISI's) links with terror groups, including the Haqqani network. "We know where Dawood lives. We have raised it with Pakistan... they deny he lives there. What is it we can do? Some day that will also be exposed. I have raised it with my counterpart," Chidambaram said expressing government's helplessness over the issue.

• The home minister said five new battalions of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) would be deployed in Maoist areas. He said another four battalions of CRPF would be deployed for anti-insurgency operation in Arunachal Pradesh.

Labor/Social Unrest

Full Text

Basic Political Developments

CPI-M demands Chidambaram's resignation



New Delhi, Sep 30 : The Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) Friday demanded the resignation of Home Minister P. Chidambaram in the wake of the controversial finance ministry note on the 2G spectrum allocation.

Addressing reporters after a two-day politburo meet, party general secretary Prakash Karat said "the finance ministry matter is not closed".

Mukherjee had Thursday said the note from his ministry on the 2G scam did not reflect his views and it was a background paper. Chidambaram had then said that the matter was closed.

Said Karat: "The issue is very much alive. Chidambaram has to take responsibility for his action. The politburo demands that he resigns from the union cabinet."

The finance ministry note says that the airwaves could have been auctioned in 2008 if Chidambaram, who was then the finance minister, had "stuck to his stand".

The politburo in its two-day meet discussed current political developments, including price rise and the 2G spectrum scam.

Modi, Yeddyurappa skip BJP national executive meet



Bharatiya Janata Party leaders on Friday downplayed the absence of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi at the party's national executive committee meeting, claiming it was not the result of infighting within the party.

"Infighting take place in the Congress and not in our party," senior leader Murli Manohar Joshi told reporters in New Delhi when asked about Modi's absence from the meeting.

Denying any rift between senior leaders of the party, BJP spokesperson Shahnawaz Hussain said, "There is no clash".

Barring Modi and former Karantaka Chief Minister B S Yeddyurappa, all prominent BJP leaders attended the two-day national meet of the party.

Modi's absence from the crucial meeting comes in the backdrop of reported differences between him and senior party leader L K Advani.

While BJP leaders are silent on the growing rift between Modi and Advani, the Gujarat CM is reportedly unhappy with Advani's yatra for "good governance and clean politics", which starts on October 11.

Modi had reportedly even told Advani that the yatra is "unnecessary and irrelevant", according to sources.

People power driving Telangana agitation



The demand for a separate Telangana state appears to have slipped out of the hands of political parties and their leaders. It has turned into a genuine people's movement, if the 17-day long "Sakala Janula Samme" ( movement by people of all sections) is any indication.

The indefinite strike for a separate Telangana state has hit essential services, like sanitation.As the name suggests, virtually every section of the society has joined the movement which has, by and large, been peaceful so far.

This is evident from the lightening strike by newspaper hawkers in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad on Thursday in support of the Telangana cause. As a result, not a single newspaper could reach readers in any part of the state capital. Even those who rushed to newspaper stalls to buy the dailies were disappointed as the vendors, too, joined the strike for Telangana.

Hundreds of newspaper hawkers took out rally to the Telangana martyrs' memorial at Secunderabad Clock Tower. But the police prevented them and arrested many of them, including Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC) convenor Prof. M. Kodandaram.

When the indefinite strike began on September 13 after several postponements, the TJAC and the Telangana Rashtra Samithi were not happy with the response because the people it is a question of survival. That was why the TJAC announced that the strike would take place in a phased manner.

Even the Congress government led by N. Kiran Kumar Reddy was under the impression that the movement would not last long, going by previous experience.

The chief minister also sent message to the Centre that the agitation could be easily tackled.

The current strike started with about four lakh state government employees belonging to the Telangana region and about one lakh coal mine workers of Singareni Collieries in 50-odd mines.

Within three days, there was a huge turnout for the strike. The state government put up a brave front saying 80 per cent of the staff in the state secretariat turned up for duty and the impact of the strike was minimal.

But with coal reserves dwindling and required quantity not being transported to the thermal power plants, the government felt the heat.

On September 16, the situation turned serious with nearly 1.50 lakh teachers belonging to various government schools and colleges, besides staff of social welfare and tribal welfare hostels, taking a plunge into the indefinite strike.

Educational institutions were closed and hostel inmates sent to their respective institutions. The government pressured them by invoking the Essential Services Maintenance Act, but not a single teacher went back to school or college.

The mid-term vacation for the Dussehra festival began on September 27 and if the teachers did not resume their duties on September 26, they would forgo salaries for the entire holiday period, the government said.

Yet, they did not join work and instead declared that they were prepared to lose their salaries.

On September 19, more than 54,000 Telangana employees of the state-run Andhra Pradesh Transport Corporation joined the indefinite strike.

Since then, RTC buses have been off the Telangana roads. The RTC management sacked 2,300 contract drivers and conductors, but was forced to withdraw the order after a big strike near Bus Bhavan, its headquarters.

The management tried to lure the employees back by announcing double salary and a festival bonus, but they said they would not settle for anything but Telangana. With the RTC buses staying off the roads, private educational institutions also announced an indefinite shutdown in the region.

Though private buses are operating for the sake of software employees and other industrial workers, they have become a regular target of Telangana agitators.

Auto-rickshaw drivers of the region also observed a strike on September 23 and 24 in support of Telangana, while small and medium industries had to shut down for 48 hours because of a strike by Telangana workers.

Since September 22, electricity employees in generation, transmission and distribution sections - from top engineers to the level of linemen - are on strike. Except for emergency breakdowns, there is nobody even to collect electricity bills.

Municipal staff struck work for two days to express their solidarity with the movement as a result of which garbage has piled up on the streets and roads. The water supply department staff also went on a strike for a day in support of the Telangana demand.

Doctors, too, have struck work in government hospitals, except attending emergency services. Lawyers have been boycotting their cases in all parts of Telangana. Even morning walkers have formed an association and are taking out rallies in every Telangana town.

As the strike entered the 17th day on Thursday, it is now evident that the people are leading the movement in the Telangana region. "If anybody thinks it is an agitation being led by a handful of political leaders, he is mistaken. It is now a people's movement. Even if I agree for any compromise formula by the Centre, the people will not keep quiet," TRS president K Chandrasekhara Rao said.

Azad submits Telangana report to Sonia Gandhi



Health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad today met Congress president Sonia Gandhi and is understood to have submitted a report on his consultations with party lawmakers from Andhra Pradesh on the Telangana issue, amid mounting pressure for an "early decision" on the statehood demand. Azad, the general secretary in-charge of party affairs in the state, is believed to have briefed Gandhi about the situation in Telangana region in the wake of the fortnight-long strike in support of the creation of a separate state during the meeting.

This is the first meeting between Gandhi and Azad on the Telangana issue after her return from the US. Azad, who had interacted with party ministers, MPs, MLAs and MLCs from all three regions of the state on the contentious statehood demand, had on Wednesday said he would submit the report by today. The Congress high command had in July asked Azad to hold consultations with leaders from Telangana, Rayalaseema and coastal Andhra regions on the issue and elicit their views. Azad has been receiving delegations of ministers, MPs and MLAs from all the three regions since July and concluded the process on Wednesday. During the interactions, the leaders, who are divided deeply on regional lines, had stuck to their known stands.

While Telangana MPs and MLAs have resigned from their posts demanding that the Centre and the Congress immediately announce the formation of a separate state, their counterparts from the other two regions have opposed any move to bifurcate Andhra Pradesh. During the consultation process, the leaders made powerpoint presentations and gave documentary evidence to prove their points.

Meanwhile, normal life was badly affected as the day-long Hyderabad bandh called by the Telangana Political Joint Action Committee (JAC) as part of the ongoing agitation for a separate state, began in Hyderabad today. Shops, businss establishments were closed at many places in the city. Schools and other education institutions have already declared holidays for the Dusshara festival.

BJP's attack on Chidambaram continues



New Delhi: While Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Home Minister P Chidambaram may have patched up their differences, the BJP is keeping up the attack on the Home Minister.

The party said today that there can't be different laws for A Raja and Chidambaram and demanded that the Home Minister also go to jail for his role in the 2G scam.

BJP spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad said, ''This preference being given to Mr Chidambaram in spite of voluminous evidence of his culpability and complicity (in the 2G scam) only demonstrates that different yardsticks are being followed ...''

2G case: A Raja refuses to respond to CBI plea on fresh charge



NEW DELHI: Former telecom minister A Raja on Friday told a Delhi court that he would not respond to CBI's fresh plea to invoke additional charge of criminal breach of trust against all the accused till the agency stated that its probe in the 2G spectrum allocation scam was over.

Special CBI Judge O P Saini, who was to receive replies of 17 accused including Raja on the plea of CBI, was taken aback when senior advocate Sushil Kumar, appearing for the DMK leader, said he would not participate in hearings till CBI clarified its position on the status of probe.

"I am taking a very clear stand that till the time CBI files an affidavit or says it on oath here that investigation is complete or going on, I am not going to participate in the proceedings of this case," Kumar said.

Raja's lawyer said his client was agitated over alleged "contradictory" stands taken by CBI.

On one hand, CBI told the Supreme Court that it was still probing the roles of various persons, including industrialist Anil Ambani, and on the other hand, it said to the trial judge that charges should be framed as the investigation was over, he said.

"I do not want any time. Give time to others. I am not filing any reply. I am not going to argue till CBI DIG S K Palsania and its Superintendent of Police Vivek Priyadarshi are called here to clarify the position," he said.

The judge reacted to Kumar's statement, saying "Please do not make any comment on the Supreme Court here."

Special Prosecutor U U Lalit tried to clarify CBI's stand and said he did not represent it in the Supreme Court.

"I am not there in the SC. I am appearing for CBI in this case only in this court. I will stand by the statement made by the prosecutor that so far as the present charge sheet is concerned, probe is complete," Lalit said.

National Economic Trends

Business, Energy or Environmental regulations or discussions

NALCO targets Rs.25,000 crore turnover by 2020



Aiming to become an important global player in metal and energy sectors, aluminium major National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) is targeting a turnover of Rs. 25,000 crore by 2020 with ambitious diversification and expansion plans involving an investment of Rs. 40,000 crore.

“As per its Vision 2020, NALCO envisages to achieve a turnover of Rs. 25,000 crore by year 2020. The company’s business plan envisages an investment of about Rs. 40,000 crore,” B.L. Bagra, CMD, NALCO told reporters in Bhubaneswar.

In order to achieve the growth objectives, the Navaratna PSU has put in place a well framed strategy that will help it secure the “position as a reputed global company in the metals and energy sectors,” he said.

Announcing a total dividend payout of Rs. 257.72 crore for 2010-11, Mr. Bagra said the sum was 60 per cent higher than Rs. 161.08 crore paid for the previous fiscal.

Giving details about diversification, the CMD said NALCO was exploring business opportunities in other mineral sectors like copper, gold, uranium and tiranium.

The company has already signed MoUs with Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) and Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) for different diversification projects, he said.

For the first time in the country, NALCO has developed a prototype aluminium wagon in partnership with BEML, he said.

No part in 2G scam: Reliance Group



Reliance Group today claimed that CBI’s inference that there may be undisclosed beneficiaries of the group in the 2G spectrum scam is unsupported by any evidence.

In a statement, the spokesperson of Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group said no chargesheeted Reliance executive has expressed any intention to become approver.

It said there was no change in stand by any of the Reliance executives and that neither Reliance Telecom nor promoter group were beneficiaries of any telecom licence issued in January, 2008.

The statement claimed that CBI’s counsel clearly stated before the trial court that Reliance was not part of the 2G conspiracy.

It said the CBI was now raising new issues to oppose bail to three Reliance executives.

A statement by senior counsel Hariharan on behalf of the three executives said “trial” by media was making a mockery of the judicial process.

Making points similar to those contained in the group’s statement, Mr. Hariharan said the 9.9 equity interest in Swan Telecom held by Reliance Telecom was sold months before the grant of licence to Swan Telecom.

Cabinet approves landmark draft Mines Bill



The Union Cabinet on Friday gave its approval to the landmark Mines and Mineral Development and Regulation (MMDR) Bill, 2011, that provides for mining companies to keep aside 26 per cent of their net profits for a Mineral Development Fund to be used for development and rehabilitation of affected people in the tribal areas of the country. For the non-coal companies, the amount will be equivalent to the royalty they pay.

The Cabinet, which met under the leadership of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, also approved measures to tackle the menace of illegal mining by putting in place a regulatory body for overseeing the functioning of the mining sector. The Bill is likely to be introduced in the Winter Session of Parliament.

"The regulatory body, proposed to be set up under the new mining law, will have powers to investigate and prosecute the offenders," Mines Secretary, S. Vijay Kumar said after the Cabinet meeting. He said the authority would also be empowered to look into the cases of organised illegal mining. The approval of the Bill immediately drew sharp reactions from the industry chambers and organisations which termed it as "unviable" and as a move that would hamper the development of the mining sector. The mining company stocks also took a beating at the stock exchanges after the approval of the Cabinet.

The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Bill, 2011 will replace the 54-year-old legislation presently governing the sector. The Bill seeks a complete and holistic reform in the mining sector with provisions to address issues relating to sustainable mining and local area development, especially families impacted by mining operations. It aims to ensure transparency, equity, elimination of discretions, effective redressal and regulatory mechanisms along with incentives encouraging good mining practices, which will lead to technology absorption and exploitation of deep seated minerals, according to the contents of the Bill.

According to Mines Minister, Dinsha Patel, the additional outgo for the non-coal miners after the passage of the new legislation would be around Rs. 4,500 crore. As per the industry estimates, Coal India Limited (CIL) alone may have shell out about Rs.1, 000 crore a year for the proposed fund.

The Bill is also seen as a move by the UPA government to expand its social programmes each to the huge tribal belts of the country and generate funds for local development in such areas As per the provisions of the Bill, a Mineral Development Fund will be created in every district, in which profit and royalty shared by miners will be deposited and spent on the local population and area development.

Apart from compensating project-affected people through profit-sharing and royalty, the new Bill also obligates mining firms to pay a 10 per cent cess to state governments and 2.5 per cent to the Centre on the total royalty paid.

Gujarat Power Discom slaps record penalty on Essar



AHMEDABAD: A Gujarat government electricity distribution company has slapped a record penalty of 2,300 crore on the Essar group for drawing more power than its sanctioned limit. Essar is contesting the fine and has clarified its stand to Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company, which supplies power to the group's units at Hazira in South Gujarat.

Essar refused to take queries on the penalty while state energy department officials could not be reached.

The Ruias-controlled group has been at loggerheads with state government-owned power holding firm body Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam over power purchase agreements signed in 1996, 2007 and 2010. Gujarat Urja is the holding company for all state power distribution and transmission companies.

Essar Power is seeking a year's extension for its 1,320 mw coal-fired Salaya-2 power project in Jamnagar district after it failed to terminate a 25-year PPA it signed with GUVNL last year for 800 MW at 2.80 per unit.

Last month, it issued notice to GUVNL seeking to terminate the same PPA.

However, GUVNL refused to relent and told Essar Power to honour it.

"We believe rising coal price is compelling Essar Power to take a relook at its plans," said an official. Essar Power has already been given a 15-month extension for another PPA for 1,000mw signed in early 2007. Earlier, GUVNL was contemplating penalising Essar Power for delays in commissioning the plant.

NTPC pays annual dividend of Rs 2,647.60 crore to government



NEW DELHI: State-owned power generator NTPC has paid a total dividend of Rs 2,647.60 crore to the government for the financial year 2010-11.

NTPC Chairman and Managing Director Arup Roy Choudhury today presented a final dividend cheque of Rs 557.39 crore to Power Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde here.

It had given an interim dividend of Rs 2,090.21 crore in February.

"NTPC has made a total dividend payment of Rs 2,647.60 crore to the Government of India for the financial year 2010-11," the company said in a statement.

The power generator has paid dividend to the government for 18 consecutive years.

According to the statement, the company has paid a total dividend of 38 per cent of its paid-up capital for financial year 2010-11, amounting to Rs 3,133.27 crore.

Shareholders approved a final dividend of eight per cent, amounting to Rs 659.64 crore during their annual general meeting on September 20.

NTPC has an installed capacity of 34,854 MW.

Reliance Power to replace $2.2 billion costly debt with cheaper Chinese and US loan



NEW DELHI: Reliance Power will replace three-fourth debt raised for the Rs 15,000 crore Sasan ultra mega power project with cheaper Chinese and American finance. The company said the re-financing would significantly reduce the interest cost for the Sasan project in Madhya Pradesh.

The company on Friday said it received a nod from the Reserve Bank of India to raise $2.2 billion (about Rs 10,500 crore) from US Exim and Chinese banks.

Sasan Power Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reliance Power, will receive $1.1 billion from Chinese banks including Bank of China, China Development Bank and Export Import Bank of China. The Export Import Bank of United States has approved funding $917 million to Sasan project. Reliance Power said draw down of the funds would begin over the next few weeks.

"We are delighted that these prestigious financial institutions in US and China have

confidence in our power generation business and are willing to provide long-term loans to us even in challenging global conditions. It reduces our cost of debt and widens our source of funding for the Sasan project," Reliance Power chief executive officer J P Chalasani said.

In addition to the funding from US and Chinese banks, the Sasan project has raised $150 million from other sources.

Activity in the Oil and Gas sector (including regulatory)

IGL hikes CNG prices by Rs. 2 in Delhi



Close on the heels of a sharp increase in petrol prices, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) rates were hiked by a steep Rs 2 per kg on Friday, mainly on account of a fall in the rupee value against the U.S. dollar, pushing up the cost of inputs.

Indraprastha Gas Ltd. (IGL), the sole supplier of CNG to automobiles and piped cooking gas to households in the national capital region, said CNG will cost Rs. 32 per kg in Delhi from midnight tonight, as against Rs. 30/kg at present.

Similarly, in neighbouring Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad, CNG will cost Rs. 2.30 per kg more — at Rs. 35.90 per kg — from midnight tonight, the company said in a press statement here.

This is the fifth increase in CNG prices this year and follows the Rs. 3.14 per litre hike in petrol prices effected by fuel retail firms from September 16.

The hike was necessitated because IGL is being forced to buy expensive imported LNG due to a drop in supplies from Reliance Industries’ eastern offshore KG-D6 gas field. Also, the rupee depreciation has made raw material — that is, natural gas from Reliance, State-owned GAIL and imported LNG — even costlier.

The government has fixed the price of domestic gas produced by State-owned ONGC and Reliance in U.S. dollar terms and every time the rupee depreciates against the U.S. currency, users end up paying more. Gas from both Reliance and ONGC is priced at $4.20 per million British thermal units.

On top of the basic gas price, state gas utility GAIL charges a marketing margin in U.S. dollars for the effort involved in selling the gas produced by ONGC. GAIL charges a marketing margin of $0.11 per mmBtu, while Reliance also charges a $0.135 per mmBtu marketing margin.

IGL had contracted 0.308 million standard cubic metres per day of gas from Reliance, but following a drop in KG-D6 output, supply has dropped to just 0.1 mmscmd. This has forced the company to buy more imported liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is priced at over USD 17 per mmBtu.

The company is buying some 0.3 mmscmd of imported LNG.

“We are constrained to increase the price of CNG due to a major increase in the input cost of the entire pool of natural gas sourced by us as a result of recent steep appreciation of the dollar vis-a-vis the rupee and increased dependence on imported LNG,” IGL Managing Director Rajesh Vedvyas said.

With the demand for CNG generally being highest during the second half of the financial year and the availability of KG-D6 gas constantly declining, IGL has been forced to increasingly depend on costly LNG from the spot market.

“The base price of natural gas procured by IGL from all its sources, i.e. APM, KG-D6, long term R-LNG as well as spot R-LNG, is in dollars per mmBtu,” an IGL press statement said.

Mr. Vedvyas clarified that that this increase would have a minor impact on the per kilometre running cost of vehicles.

For autos, the increase would be 6 paise per km, for taxis, it would be 10 paise per km and in the case of buses, the increase would be 57 paise per km.

“Despite the aforesaid price increase, CNG would still offer over 65 per cent savings toward running costs when compared to petrol-driven vehicles at the current level of prices. When compared to diesel-driven vehicles, the economics in favour of CNG at a revised price would be over 22 per cent,” IGL added.

BG Group inks LNG pact with Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation for 20 years



AHMEDABAD: BG has signed an initial agreement to supply up to 2.5 million tonnes a year of liquefied natural gas to state-owned Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation for 20 years.

The two companies are likely to sign a binding agreement by early next year and start gas supply by 2014, GSPC and BG said. The natural gas and LNG market in India has attracted global majors including BP, which is setting up a joint venture with Reliance Industries for gas marketing.

The companies did not divulge the commercial aspects of the deal but industry sources said LNG prices would be linked to the National Balancing Point, a British benchmark. BG Group will supply LNG from its global portfolio.

The contract will be the second-largest LNG procurement agreement in India. Petronet LNG imports 7.5 million tonnes per annum from RasGas under a long-term contract. For its proposed Kochi terminal, Petronet has signed a 20-year deal with Exxon Mobil Corp to source 1.44 million tonnes a year.

GSPC is aggressively scouting for LNG to supply industry, households and automobile users both in Gujarat and other regions. Earlier, GSPC signed an MoU to procure up to 2.5 mt per annum of LNG from Gazprom Global LNG.

Militant Activity/Terrorism (Particularly in Bangalore, Mumbai, Noida, Chennai, Coimbatore)

Blast in MP town



Tikamgarh, MP, Sep 30 (UNI) Four people were feared dead after an explosion shattered the afternoon calm today in the vicinity of the Bus Stand in this nondescript district headquarters.

Quoting preliminary reports, police said that the cause of the blast -- which occurred after 1500 hrs -- is unclear. Senior administrative officials reached the spot. No fatality has been officially confirmed.

Mamata gives go ahead for talks with Maoists



Kolkata: Despite her tough talk against the Maoists, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee today gave the go-ahead to a group of interlocutors appointed by her for talks with the ultras.

"The government wants to take forward the peace talks and we have been assigned today for the job," human rights activist Sujato Bhadra, who heads the interlocutors' team, told reporters after over an-hour-and-a-half meeting with the chief minister at the state secretariat.

He said there was discussion with Mamata regarding some recent incidents in Jangalmahal. "Such issues will be brought to the notice of the major stake holders (the Maoists) in Jangalmahal," he said without elaborating.

The group of interlocutors had held some rounds of talks (presumably with the lower rung of the leadership).

Sources said that during the meeting with the interlocutors, the chief minister expressed her displeasure over the escalation in violence after a lull since the Assembly elections in May.

She warned that the killings cannot go on when her government has tried to broker peace and usher in development initiatives in the region during the past four months since she took over as chief minister.

Following the recent killing of three of her party workers and a Jharkhand leader, Banerjee had on Septermber 26 told a meeting at Singur that the Maoists would have to choose between talks and killing, and that "the two can't go together".

Emphasising her government's desire to hold dialogue with them, she said she had no objection if they seek more time for talks, but if they kill innocent persons and then express a desire for talks, she would not agree.

State Governor M K Narayanan recently said the Maoists had not responded to the Mamata's offer for talks.

On Monday, Banerjee had called the Maoists ''cowards''.

We know where Dawood lives, says Chidambaram



Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram on Friday said India was not surprised that the United States has now discovered Pakistani spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence's (ISI's) links with terror groups, including the Haqqani network.

Addressing media over a host of issues a day after Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee gave him a clean chit in 2G spectrum allocation scam, Chidambaram said, "We are not surprised that the US has lately discovered ISI's link with other terrorist groups."

Asked about Headlines Today's recent revelation that India's most wanted fugitive - Dawood Ibrahim - has been staying in Karachi where he recently hosted a grand marriage of his son Moin at his mansion White House, Chidambaram said he was aware of the fact and it has already raised the issue with his Pakistani counterpart Rehman Malik.

"We know where Dawood lives. We have raised it with Pakistan... they deny he lives there. What is it we can do? Some day that will also be exposed. I have raised it with my counterpart," Chidambaram said expressing government's helplessness over the issue.

Afzal Guru's mercy plea

On the controversial issue of clemency petition of death row convict Afzal Guru, Chidambaram said the President was yet to make a decision. "Till that happens there is no scope for a discussion," he clarified.

Maoists and internal security

The home minister said five new battalions of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) would be deployed in Maoist areas. He said another four battalions of CRPF would be deployed for anti-insurgency operation in Arunachal Pradesh.

Labor/Social Unrest

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