Answer Key



How We Learn to Behave p.20What is socialization?Give three examples of socialization agents. What are sanctions?What is another word for a negative sanction? Give your own example (not from the book).What is another word for a positive sanction? Give your own example (not from the book).What is modeling? Does modeling influence positive or negative behavior?Give an example of how socialization can differ across cultures.The Influence of Culture p.29What is culture, according to sociologists? Is kissing cultural or natural?What are values? Give some examples.What are norms?What are weaker norms called? Give an example of a weaker norm.What are stronger norms called? Give an example.What might happen to someone who violates a weak norm? How about a strong norm?Answer KeyHow We Learn to Behave p.20What is socialization?Line 5: the process of learning how to behave in societyGive three examples of socialization agents. Lines 13: family, school, friends (family is the most important during early age)What are sanctions?Lines 18: consequences fallowing a behavior (that influence whether the behavior will be repeated)What is another word for a negative sanction? Give your own example (not from the book).Lines 19: punishment – spanking, scolding, taking something away, etc.What is another word for a positive sanction? Give your own example (not from the book).Lines 24: reward – praise, giving a gift, etc.What is modeling? Does modeling influence positive or negative behavior?Lines 32: learning by watching the behavior of others / bothGive an example of how socialization can differ across cultures.Lines 40-62: Asia: family first, American: individual first / Mexico, Kenya: chores, America: fewer chores The Influence of Culture p.29What is culture, according to sociologists? Is kissing cultural or natural?Line 15: Culture is everything that we are socialized to do, think, use and make.Lines 6-12: Cultural – we are not born with this knowledge, but learn it.What are values? Give an example.Line 24: Socially shared ideas about what we consider to be good, desirable, or important in life.eg) success, free time, friendsWhat are norms?Line 32: Norms define what is socially acceptable or unacceptable behavior.What are weaker norms called? Give an example of a weaker norm.Line 40: Weaker norms are called folkways. Eg) saying “excuse me” after burping; saying “thank you”What are stronger norms called? Give an example.Line 47: Mores are stronger norms. What might happen to someone who violates a weak norm? How about a strong norm?Line 44: If you violate a folkway, nobody will punish you, but they might thing you are strange or impolite.Lines 48-51: If you violate a more, there will be a severe penalty, since they are considered crimes. ................
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