Sample Gang Activity in Schools Policies



LEA Gangs in Schools Policies:



Seattle Public Schools

It is the policy of the Seattle School Board that there shall be no tolerance for behavior and activities promoting gangs or hate groups in schools, at school activities, or on property of Seattle Public Schools.

This policy is applicable to all District educational and non-educational programs and activities, including District/school sponsored extracurricular activities, athletic and social events, transportation and other services, and buildings, grounds, and property.

Cross-references: D 70.00 Student Conduct

D 71.00 Student Discipline

D 72.00 Written Student Discipline Rules

D 78.00 School-Police Relations

D 80.00 Student Possession of Weapons

D 81.00 Weapons Prohibition

D 82.00 Intervention for Serious Offenses Prior to Readmittance to Regular Schools

D 83.00 Restitution

D 84.00 Disciplinary Appeals Council

References: RCW 28A.600.040 Pupils to Comply with Rules and Regulations

RCW 28A.600.455 Gang Activity – Suspension or Expulsion

Procedural References:

o Seattle Public Schools Task Force on Weapons – Recommendations of June 1992,

o Basic Rules of Seattle Public Schools,

o Code of Prohibited Conduct,

o Student Rights & Responsibilities,

o The Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act and its state and federal implementing legislations, and

o Discipline procedures at: area/discipline

Adopted: September 1992 Revised: September 2007 Former Code: H25.00; H27.00

Rio Rancho(CA) Public Schools –

The Board recognizes that the harm done by the presence and activities of gangs in the public

schools exceeds the immediate consequences of such activities such as violence and destruction

of property. Gang activities also create an atmosphere of intimidation in the entire school

community. Both the immediate consequences of gang activity and the secondary effects are

disruptive and obstructive of the process of education and school activities.

It is therefore the policy of the Board of Education that gangs and gang activities are prohibited

in the Rio Rancho Public Schools, according to the following:

A. Definition: For purposes of this policy a "gang" is any group of two or more persons

whose purposes include the commission of illegal acts, or acts in violation of disciplinary rules

of the school district. ““Gang related activity”” includes but is not limited to the prohibited

conduct set forth below.

B. Prohibitions: No student on or about school property or at any school activity shall:

1. Wear, possess, use, distribute, display, or sell any clothing, jewelry, emblem, badge,

symbol, sign or other items that evidences or reflects membership in or affiliation with

any gang;

2. Engage in any act, either verbal or nonverbal, including gestures or handshakes,

showing membership or affiliation with any gang.

3. Engage in any act in furtherance of the interests of any gang or gang activity,

including, but not limited to:

a. soliciting membership in, or affiliation with, any gang;

b. soliciting any person to pay for "protection," or threatening any person, explicitly or implicitly, with violence or with any other illegal or prohibited act;

c. painting, writing, or otherwise inscribing gang-related graffiti, messages, symbols or signs, on school property;

d. engaging in violence, extortion, or any other illegal act or other violation of school policy;

e. soliciting any person to engage in physical violence against any other person.

C. Application and Enforcement:

1. In determining, as part of the application and enforcement of this policy, whether acts, conduct, or activities are gang related, school officials are encouraged to exercise

discretion and judgment based upon current circumstances in their schools,

neighborhoods, and areas.

2. The removal of gang-related graffiti shall be a priority in maintenance of school

property. All such graffiti on school property shall be removed or covered within

twenty-four (24) hours of its first appearance to school officials, or as soon thereafter as possible, unless additional time is needed to obtain replacements for damaged items.

3. School officials should also encourage private property owners to promptly remove or cover gang-related graffiti on private property in school neighborhoods.

4. School officials are strongly encouraged to work closely with local law enforcement

officials in controlling gang-related activities. Local law enforcement can provide

school officials with information regarding gang-related activities in the area,

including names and characteristics of local gangs.

5. The superintendent, in consultation with the appropriate building principals, should report instances of gang-related criminal acts or acts of serious disruption to local law enforcement authorities for further action.

D. Violations of Policy: Students who violate this policy shall be subject to the full range of school disciplinary measures, in addition to applicable criminal and civil penalties.

Wake County Schools –

Gang and Gang Related Activities – The WCPSS does not support or condone gang membership or gang activity. The Superintendent/designee shall regularly consult with law enforcement officials to identify gang-related items, symbols and behaviors, and provide each principal withthis information.

No student shall commit any act that furthers gangs or gang-related activities. A gang is any ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more persons, whether formal or

informal, having as one of its primary activities the commission of criminal acts, or the

purposeful violation of any WCPSS policy, and having a common name or common identifying

sign, colors or symbols. Conduct prohibited by this policy includes:

A. Wearing, possessing, using, distributing, displaying, or selling any clothing, jewelry,

emblems, badges, symbols, signs, visible tattoos and body markings, or other items, or

being in possession of literature that shows affiliation with a gang, or is evidence of

membership or affiliation in any gang or that promotes gang affiliation;

B. Communicating either verbally or non-verbally (gestures, handshakes, slogans, drawings,

etc.), to convey membership affiliation in any gang or that promotes gang affiliation;

C. Tagging, or otherwise defacing school or personal property with gang or gang-related

symbols or slogans;

D. Requiring payment of protection, money or insurance, or otherwise intimidating or

threatening any person related to gang activity;

E. Inciting other students to intimidate or to act with physical violence upon any other

person related to gang activity;

F. Soliciting others for gang membership;

G. Conspiring to commit any violation of this policy or committing or conspiring to commit

any other illegal act or other violation of school district policies that relates to gang

activity.

Before being suspended for a first offense of wearing gang-related attire (when not involved in

any other kind of gang-related activity or behavior), a student may receive a warning and be

allowed to immediately change or remove the attire if the school administration determines that

the student did not intend the attire to show gang affiliation. Reference policy 6400 for

disciplinary action.

VISTA (CA) UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT

BOARD POLICY NO. 5136: GANGS

The Board of Trustees desires to keep district schools free from the threats or harmful influence

of any groups or gangs which exhibit drug use, violence or disruptive behavior. The

Superintendent or designee shall take steps to deter gang intimidation of students and staff and

confrontations between members of different gangs. He/she shall exchange information and

establish mutually supportive efforts with local law enforcement authorities.

The Superintendent or designee shall provide inservice training which helps staff to identify

gangs and gang symbols, recognize early manifestations of disruptive activities, and respond

appropriately to gang behavior. Staff shall be informed about conflict management techniques

and alerted to intervention measures and community resources.

The Board realizes that students become involved in gangs for many reasons, such as peer

pressure, the need for a sense of belonging, and lack of refusal skills. Age-appropriate gang

violence prevention education shall start with students in the early elementary grades and may

start in kindergarten.

To further discourage the influence of gangs, the Superintendent or designee shall ensure that

school rules of conduct and any school dress code prohibiting gang-related apparel are

enforced consistently. If a student exhibits signs of gang affiliation, staff shall so inform the

parent/guardian.

Legal Reference:

EDUCATION CODE

32282 School safety plans

35183 Gang-related apparel

41510-41514 School Safety Consolidated Competitive Grant

48907 Student exercise of free expression

51264 Educational inservice training; CDE guidelines

51265 Gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse prevention inservice training

51266-51266.5 Model gang and substance abuse prevention curriculum

PENAL CODE

186.22 Participation in criminal street gang

13826-13826.7 Gang violence suppression

UNITED STATES CODE, TITLE 20

7101-7184 Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act

Kenosha (WI) Unified School District No. 1 School Board Policies Kenosha, Wisconsin Rules (1997)

POLICY 5438

GANGS AND GANG RELATED ACTIVITIES

District schools have a responsibility to maintain a school environment free of violence, intimidation, or other behaviors which threaten the safety and well being of students and staff. Anti-social and/or criminal activities of gangs or gang-like groups threaten the school environment and interfere with the educational process. Anti-social and/or gang activities will not be tolerated and the District hereby bars all gangs, gang affiliations and gang related activities from school buildings, school buses, school related activities and school property at all times.

A "gang" is defined as any identifiable group or club which exists without the sponsorship or authorization of the school and which engages in anti-social or criminal behavior or activity which is disruptive of the school environment.

Activities of gangs/associations/organizations including recruitment, initiations, hazing, intimidation, retaliation and/or related activities which could potentially cause bodily danger, physical harm, or personal degradation or disgrace and result in physical or mental harm to students are prohibited as are all forms of criminal activity. The use of language, hand signals, graffiti, tattoos, haircuts, or the presence of any wearing apparel, footwear, jewelry, accessory, or manner of grooming which, by virtue of color, arrangement, trademark, symbol or any other attribute indicates or implies membership or affiliation with such a group is hereby prohibited.

School administrators will monitor the school environment and parents will be informed of suspected gang involvement and/or activities. If an administrator verifies a student's involvement in gang activity, the parent or guardian will be informed and appropriate law enforcement and social service agencies will be notified, Administrators shall comply with confidentiality laws when releasing student record information. Cooperation with law enforcement agencies is authorized and encouraged.

Students violating this policy may be subject to appropriate disciplinary action, including suspension and/or recommendation for expulsion consideration.

Granville County (NC) Board of Education

BOARD POLICY 4332 GANG CONTROL

The purpose of the Granville County Board of Education Gang Control Policy is to address problems associated with youth gangs through proactive education and disciplinary action, where necessary.

A. DEFINITION OF GANGS

1. Youth and Street Gang

Any ongoing organization, association or group of three (3) or more persons, either formal or informal, which meets BOTH of the following criteria:

a. has unique common name or common identifying signs, colors, or symbols, and,

b. has members or associates who, individually or collectively, engage repeatedly in, or have repeatedly engaged in criminal activity.

2. Youth and Street Gang Member

a. admits to gang membership,

b. is a youth up to age 21 who is identified as a gang member by a parent or guardian,

c. is identified as a gang member by a documented reliable informant,

d. resides in or frequents a particular gang‘s area and adopts their style of dress, use of hand signs, symbols, or tattoos, and associates with known gang members,

e. is identified as a gang member by an informant of previously untested reliability and corroborated by independent information,

f. has been arrested more than once in the company of identified gang members for offenses which are consistent with usual gang activity,

g. is identified as a gang member by physical evidence such as photographs or other documentation.

B. OPERATING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

1. The school administrator shall justify in writing any restrictions of symbolic expression as follows and prior to imposing such restrictions shall articulate:

a. which items of dress, expression, or article is being restricted, and

b. the basis of the administrator‘s belief based on articulated facts that the exercise of the prohibited activity would materially interfere with or substantially disrupt school activities. Granville Gang Assessment and Improvement Network

2. The type of dress, apparel, activities, acts, behavior or manner of grooming displayed (including but not limited to clothing, clothing accessories, jewelry, hair accessories, emblems, badges, symbols, signs, or items which indicate a student‘s membership in or affiliation with a gang), reflected, or participated in by the student shall not:

a. lead school officials to reasonably believe that such behavior, apparel, activities, acts, or other attributes are gang related and would materially interfere or substantially disrupt the school environment or activity and/or educational objectives;

b. present a physical safety hazard to self, students, staff, employees, or other persons authorized to be on the school campus;

c. communicate either verbally or non-verbally (gestures, handshakes, slogans, drawings, etc.) to convey membership or affiliation in a gang;

d. defacing school or personal property with gang-related graffiti, symbols, or slogans;

e. require payment of protection, insurance, or otherwise intimidating or threatening any person related to gang activity;

f. inciting other students to intimidate or to act with physical violence upon any other related to gang activity;

g. soliciting others for gang membership;

h. committing any other illegal act or other violation of school district policies that relate to gang activity.

3. If the student‘s behavior or other attribute is in violation of these provisions, the principal or designee will request the student to make the appropriate correction. If the student refuses, the parent/guardian shall be notified and asked to make the necessary correction. The principal will take appropriate corrective and disciplinary action.

4. Students identified as being gang involved, influenced or affiliated shall be provided assistance and/or programs which discourage gang involvement or affiliation, enhance self-esteem, encourage interest and participation in school or other positive activities and promote membership in authorized school organizations.

5. Training to provide increased awareness of the threat to the safety of students, staff and school property which gang-related activity poses shall be provided by the School Resource Officer on an as-needed basis. Additional presentations shall be made available to individual schools, staff or students at the request of the principal. Presentations shall provide training in current identification symbols used by those involved in gang-related activity and shall include the identification of hand signals, apparel, jewelry, and/or other pertinent gang-related information. Granville Gang Assessment and Improvement Network (GAIN).

C. NOTIFICATION

The principal shall notify the student body of the Granville County Board of Education Gang Control Policy through classroom presentations, assemblies, and/or written notification.

1. Upon meeting two of the criteria for a student to be identified youth or street gang affiliated, the school principal shall have a face to face meeting with parents explaining interventions and prevention strategies for the student.

2. A copy of the Granville County School Board Gang Control Policy shall be distributed to all middle and high school students. A copy of this policy will be placed in each of the middle and high school student/parent handbooks. It will be the responsibility of the student and the parent to become familiar with said policy.

D. DISCIPLINE

If gang related activity is associated with another act of misconduct, evidence of gang activity shall be considered an aggravating factor.

Prior to First Offense:

Upon meeting two of the criteria for a student to be identified youth or street gang affiliated, the school principal shall have a face to face meeting with parents explaining interventions and prevention strategies for the student.

Before being suspended for a first offense of wearing gang-related attire (when not involved in any other kind of gang-related activity or behavior), a student may receive a warning and be allowed to immediately change or remove the attire if the school administration determines that the student did not intend the attire to show gang affiliation.

Reference Policy 4353 for disciplinary action.

Consequences:

Violation of this section will result in suspension for the remainder of the school year. The procedures for suspension or expulsion are provided in Board Policy 4353, Long-Term Suspension, 365 Days Suspension, Expulsion. A determination of the appropriate consequence will be made in accordance with the provisions of that policy. Placement in an alternative educational setting may be made instead of suspension in accordance with policy 3470/4305. Consequences for bomb threats are addressed in policy 4333, Weapons, Bomb Threats, Terrorist Threats and Clear Threats to Safety.

Upon completion of the suspension, students will be required to read and sign an Anti-Gang Behavior Contract (see attached).

School Behavior Contract

I, ________________________, do hereby promise to abide by the following terms when I am in school:

1. I will follow the rules of the school as listed in the student handbook and those posted in each individual teacher’s room.

2. I will treat others with respect.

3. I will go to my classes on time, prepared to work.

4. I will pay attention to my teacher’s instructions.

5. I will get started on my work when an assignment is given.

6. I will ask questions when I do not understand something.

7. I will take notes in my classes.

8. I will write down my class work and homework assignments in a place that I can find them. (Assignment notebook or agenda)

9. I will put a heading on my papers that includes my name, the class period and date and the assigned pages and problem numbers.

10. I will do my homework and turn it in on time.

11. I will work appropriately with peers when in groups.

12. I will keep my hands to myself.

13. I will take my turn in the cafeteria and clean up after myself.

14. I will identify at least one classmate in each class that I would like to work with.

15. I will try to find things that I like or admire about each of my instructors as well as the other students.

16. I would like to add the following goal(s) to this contract:

____________________________________________________________________

My effort to behave appropriately at school and to achieve in my class/classes will help me reach my goal of making successful progress within my class/classes.

Support people within the school who I can talk with are:

_____________________________ _____________________________

************************************************************************

_____________________________ _____________________________

Student Signature Date

_____________________________ _____________________________

Witnessed by Date

_____________________________ _____________________________

Parent

Examples of state legislation related to gangs and schools

California 51264. Guidelines for Incorporating In-Service Training in Gang Violence and

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention; Assistance in Developing In-Service Training Programs

and Qualifying for Funding; Encouragement to Develop Single Plan; Consultation With Office

of Criminal Justice Planning

(a) The State Department of Education shall prepare and distribute to school districts and

county offices of education guidelines for incorporating in-service training in gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse prevention for teachers, counselors, athletic directors, school board members, and other educational personnel into the staff development plans of all school districts and county offices of education.

(b) The department shall, upon request, assist school districts and county offices of education

in developing comprehensive gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse prevention inservice

training programs. The department's information and guidelines, to the maximum extent possible, shall encourage school districts and county offices of education to avoid

duplication of effort by sharing resources; adapting or adopting model in-service training

programs; developing joint and collaborative programs; and coordinating efforts with

existing state staff development programs, county gang violence and drug and alcohol

staff development programs, county health departments, county and city law enforcement

agencies, and other public and private agencies providing health, drug, alcohol, gang

violence prevention, or other related services at the local level.

(c) The department shall assist school districts and county offices of education in qualifying

for the receipt of federal and state funds to support their gang violence and drug and

alcohol abuse prevention in-service training programs.

(d) Each school that chooses to utilize the provisions of this article related to in-service

training in gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse prevention, is encouraged to

develop a single plan to strengthen its gang violence and drug and alcohol abuse

prevention efforts. If a school develops or has developed a school improvement plan

pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 52010) of Chapter 6 of Part 28, or a

school safety plan pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 32280) of Chapter 2.5

of Part 19, it is encouraged to incorporate into that plan, where appropriate, the gang

violence and drug and alcohol prevention plan that it has developed.

(e) The department shall consult with the Office of Criminal Justice Planning regarding gang violence.

Indiana 20-10.1-27-8. Sec. 8.

The department shall establish the anti-gang counseling pilot program to provide financial assistance to participating school corporations to establish pilot projects designed to do the following:

(1) Educate students and parents:

(A) of the extent to which criminal gang activity exists in the school corporation’s

community;

(B) on the negative societal impact that criminal gangs have on the community; and

(C) on methods to discourage participation in criminal gangs.

(2) Encourage the use of community resources not directly affiliated with the school

corporation, including law enforcement officials, to participate in the particular pilot

project.

(3) Enable the participating school corporations on a case-by-case basis and with the prior

written approval of the student’s parent or guardian to contract with community mental

health centers to provide appropriate anti-gang counseling to a student identified by the

student’s school guidance counselor as being at risk of becoming a member of a criminal

gang or at risk of engaging in criminal gang activity.

Nevada 392.4635.

Policy for Prohibition of Activities of Criminal Gangs on School Property.

1. The board of trustees of each school district may establish a policy that prohibits the

activities of criminal gangs on school property. The policy may prohibit:

(1) A pupil from wearing any clothing or carrying any symbol on school property that

denotes membership in or an affiliation with a criminal gang; and

a) Any activity that encourages participation in a criminal gang or facilitates illegal acts of a criminal gang.

2. Each policy that prohibits the activities of criminal gangs on school property may provide

for the suspension or expulsion of pupils who violate the policy.

3. As used in this section, "criminal gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 213.1263.

Oregon 336.109. Policy to Reduce Gang Involvement, Violent Activities and Drug Abuse

(1) After consultation with appropriate agencies and officials, including the Department of

Education, each school district is encouraged to develop and adopt a comprehensive

policy to reduce gang involvement, violent activities, and drug abuse by public school

students in the school district, including but not limited to:

(a)A statement that evaluates: (A) The nature and extent of gang involvement, violent

activities, and drug abuse by public school students of the school district and (B) The

impact of gang involvement, violent activities and drug abuse on the ability of public

schools in the school district to meet curriculum requirements and improve the

attendance of public school students.

(b) A statement that emphasizes the need to reduce gang involvement, violent activities,

and drug abuse by public school students.

(c) Strategies to reduce gang involvement, violent activities, and drug abuse by students

of the school district considering the needs of the public school students.

(d) Methods to communicate conflict resolution skills to the teachers and public school

students of the school district.

(e) Strategies to inform the teachers of the school district, the parents of public school

students, and the public about the policy the school district developed pursuant to

this section.

(2) As used in this section, "gang" means a group that identifies itself through the use of a

name; unique appearance or language, including hand signs; the claiming of geographical

territory; or the espousing of a distinctive belief system that frequently results in criminal

activity.

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