The Academy of Life Underwriting – Education for ...



EndnotesFeigenbaum H. 1997. Echocardiography. Heart Disease. A textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 5th ed., ed. Braunwald E, Philadelphia. 53-107. W B Saunders Company. Lo AYS, Moser S. Mild Inaudible Aortic Regurgitation as Detected by Colour-Flow Doppler. J HK Coll Cardiol 1994; 2: 107-112. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. 2009 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009;119;e21-e181; originally published online Dec 15, 2008; S, Cox B, Williams MJ. The prevalence, incidence, progression and risks of aortic valve sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:2852-2861Carabello BA, Paulus WJ. Aortic stenosis. Lancet 2009; 373: 956-966.Pellikka PA, Sarano ME, Nishimura RA, et al. Outcome of 622 adults with asymptomatic, hemodynamically significant aortic stenosis during prolonged follow-up. Circulation 2005; 111: 3290-3295.Rosenhek R, Zilberszac R, Schemper M, et al. Natural history of very severe aortic stenosis. Circulation. 2010; 121: 151-156. Bonow, RO, Carabello, BA, Chatterjee, K, et al. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008; 118:e523.Dujardin KS, Enriquez-Sarano M, Schaff HV, et al. Mortality and morbidity of aortic regurgitation in clinical practice. A long-term follow-up study. Circulation 1999; 99: 1851-1857. Chandrashekhar Y, Westaby S, Narula J. Mitral stenosis. Lancet. 2009; 374: 1271-83. Enriquez-Sarano M, Akins CW, Vahanian A. Mitral regurgitation. Lancet. 2009; 373: 382 – 1394.Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341: 1–7.Hayek E, Gring CN, Griffin BP, Mitral valve prolapse. Lancet 2005; 365: 507-518.Verma S, Mesana TG. Mitral-valve repair for mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2261-2269.Avierinos JF, Gersh BJ et al. Natural History of Asymptomatic Mitral Valve Prolapse in the Community. Circulation 2002; 106: 1355 – 1361.Ross D, Jackson M, Davies J. The pulmonary autograft – A permanent aortic valve. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1992: 6: 113-7.Elkins RC, Thompson DM, Lane MM et al. Ross operation: 16-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008; 136: 623-30.Holmes DR Jr, Mack MJ, Kaul S et al. 2012 ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 012;59(13):1200.Selected BibliographyCroxson RS. 2006. Arrhythmias, Valvular Heart Disease and Other Cardiovascular Disorders. Medical Selection of Life Risks, 5th ed., ed. Brackenridge RDC, Croxson RS, and MacKenzie R, 436-470. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.Hassan A, Quan H, Newman A et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Team. Outcomes after aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery in Canada: 1994/95 to 1999/2000. Can J Cardiol 2004; 20: 155-63.Michelena HI, Desjardins VA, Avierinos JF et al. Natural history of asymptomatic patients with normally functioning or minimally dysfunctional bicuspid aortic valve in the community.Circulation. 2008 May 27; 117(21): 2776-84.Nkomo VT, Gardin JM, Skelton TN, Gottdiener JS, Scott CG, Enriquez-Sarano M. Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study. Lancet. 2006; 368: 1005–1011.Otto CM, Lind BK, Kitzman DW, Gersh BJ, Siscovick DS. Association of aortic-valve sclerosis with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the elderly. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341: 142–147.Singh JP, Evans JC, Levy D, Larson MG, Freed LA, Fuller DL, Lehman B, Benjamin EJ. Prevalence and clinical determinants of mitral, tricuspid, and aortic regurgitation (the Framingham Heart Study) [published correction appears in Am J Cardiol. 1999; 84: 1143]. Am J Cardiol. 1999; 83: 897–902.Stewart BF, Siscovick D, Lind BK, Gardin JM, Gottdiener JS, Smith VE, Kitzman DW, Otto CM. Clinical factors associated with calcific aortic valve disease: Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 29: 630 – 634.Stone PH. Current selection of optimal prosthetic aortic valve replacement in middle-aged patients. Still dealer’s choice. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54: 1869-1871.Stassano P, Di Tommaso L. Monaco M et al. Aortic valve replacement. A prospective randomized evaluation of mechanical versus biological valves in patients ages 55 to 70 years. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54: 1862-1868. ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download