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AP Psychology Unit 1 Test ReviewChapter 1People: be able to match a person to an ideologyAmerican Psychological AssociationSchools of psychology: Structuralism, Functionalism, Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Humanism, Evolutionary, Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, etc…Applied and Clinical psychologyCognitionPsychologist vs. Psychiatrist7 Key ThemesPurpose of the scientific methodChapter 2Goals of psychologySteps of the scientific investigation: from hypothesis to theoryResearch methods:--Experiment: recognize dependent and independent variables; recognize experimental and control group; extraneous variables; confounded variables; random assignment--Descriptive/Correlative: definition; naturalistic observation; case studyStatistics:--Definition--2 Basic types--Measurements of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation--Correlation: correlation coefficient; recognize positive and negative correlation--Statistical significance: what is it measuring?ReplicationMeta-analysisSamples/PopulationProblems in research: Placebo effect, experimenter bias, social desirability bias, etc…Essay OptionsCompare and contrast the psychoanalytic, behaviorist, and humanist perspectives with regard to their assumptions about human nature.Design a simple experiment to investigate the effects of television violence on children’s aggressive behavior, being sure to identify the independent and dependent variables, and the experimental and control groups.Design a simple descriptive/correlational study to investigate the relationship between television violence and children’s aggressive behavior.What is the difference between a positive and a negative correlation? List some specific variables that you predict would be positively correlated, and variables that would be negatively correlated, with alcohol consumption by college students. ................
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