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Nombre_________________________________________________Fecha_____________Clase____
Realidades 2
Los Mandatos con Tú / The Commands With Tú
Capítulo 7A
Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint
To review the irregular affirmative Tú commands (El Imperativo), go to , and use web code jdd-0315.
• REGULAR VERBS: Use _____________________ person singular (él, ella, Ud.)
• Note: Regular Verbs, Stem-Changing verbs, as well as verbs with spelling changes all form their positive-tú commands in the 3rd person conjugation.
You must RESPECT ALL OF THE CHANGES! Ejemplos:
PELAR: ¡________________________!
CALENTAR: ¡________________________!
EMPEZAR: ¡________________________!
• YO-GOS: Use _____________________ person singular (yo), drop _______
• Pronouns are _________________ to positive commands. If the command form has ________ or more syllables, write an __________________ on the 3rd syllable from the end. Ejemplos:
¿Pico las cebollas? ___________________________________ Chop them!
¿Añado sal? ___________________________________ Add it!
¿Pongo la olla en la estufa?___________________________________ Put it!
To review the negative Tú commands, go to , and use web code jdd-0704.
• To form a negative command, use the YO FORM, drop the O and:
o es Corto ____________________
o as Como____________________
• YO-GOS also grab their ______________ from the YO form, drop _____, and plug-in as
Poner: Yo Form: __________________, NO ______________________________
• CAR, ZAR, GAR: These verbs also use the YO-form but they have spelling changes:
Buscar: ____________________ Empezar: __________________ Apagar: ___________________
• PRONOUNS AND NEGATIVE COMMANDS. Pronouns are placed before the conjugated verb:
¿Pico las cebollas? No, no ___________________________________ No, don’t chop them!
¿Añado sal? No, no ___________________________________ Don’t add it!
¿Pongo la olla en la estufa? No, no ___________________________________ Don’t put it!
VAMOS A PRACTICAR:
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish Affirmative Familiar English 1st person singular, Negative Familiar
Verb Command Present Indicative Command
(These come from the (It is important to know Drop “O” of the 1st
3rd person singular, this in order to form the person singular (yo) of
Present tense) negative Tú command.) present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
modelo:
hablar Habla. Speak, Talk. Yo hablo. No hables.
Spanish Affirmative Familiar English 1st person sin
Spanish Affirmative Familiar English 1st person singular, Negative Familiar
Verb Command Present Indicative Command
II. Some “GO” verbs
Some affirmative Tú commands drop ‘GO’ of the 1st person singular (YO) of the present indicative. The verbs found in this section follow the given pattern. Complete the chart.
Spanish 1st Person Singular (YO) Affirmative Tú Command English Negative Tú command
Verb Present Indicative (Drop the “GO” of the 1st (Drop “O” of the 1st person
Person Singular) singular, and add “AS”)
modelo:
poner Pongo. Pon. Put, place, set. No pongas
|tener | | | | |
| decir | | | | |
| salir | | | | |
|venir | | | | |
III. Tú commands of irregular verbs
The following verbs have some or all irregular Tú command forms, and just have to be memorized. ( Look at the charts from the text, Realidades 2 on pages 1 and 2 of this packet to complete the following chart.
Spanish
Verb Affirmative Tú Command English Negative Tú Command
|dar | | | |
|estar | | | |
| hacer | | | |
|ir | | | |
|ser | | | |
IV. CAR, GAR, ZAR Familiar Tú Commands
Spanish
Verb Affirmative Tú Command English Negative Tú Command
GAR Verbs (Use 3rd person singular, (Remember the C > QUES)
Present indicative)
|picar | | | |
|llegar | | | |
|comenzar (ie) | | | |
To review the irregular affirmative Tú commands, go to , and use web code jdd-0315.
To review the negative Tú commands, go to , and use web code jdd-0704.
V. Usted and Ustedes comma nds.
To form FORMAL and PLURAL commands, use the NEGATIVE Tú Command as your stem and:
• Formal Commands (usted): DROP
+ tú - tú +/- Ud. +/- Uds.
Command Command Command Command
1. cortar: ¡corta! ¡no cortes! ¡(no) ____________! ___________________
2. beber: ¡bebe! ¡no bebas! ¡(no) ____________! ___________________
3. añadir: ¡añade! ¡no añadas! ¡(no) ____________! ___________________
• Plural Command (Ustedes): ADD
• Remember Usted (you) is used to address someone you do NOT know or to show respect to an older person.
• Ustedes (you, you all) is used to address TWO or more people, y’all!! (
• Affirmative and negative Ud. and Uds. commands have the same spelling changes and irregular forms as negative tú commands.
• The same rules you know for tú commands regarding pronouns apply to Ud. and Uds. commands as well:
Attach pronouns to affirmative commands and add an accent:
—¿Dónde ponemos los camarones?
—Pónganlos en el fregadero.
With negative commands, pronouns go right before the verb.
—¿Encendemos el horno ahora?
—No, no lo enciendan todavía.
To review irregular affirmative commands, use web code jdd-0315.
To review negative Tú commands, use web code jdd-0704.
To review Ud. and Uds. commands, use web code jdd-0713.
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|cortar | | | | |
|dejar | | | | |
|pelar | | | | |
|mezclar | | | | |
|tirar | | | | |
|freír (í) | | | | |
|calentar (ie) | | | | |
|hervir (ie) | | | | |
|probar (ue) | | | | |
|encender (ie) | | | | |
|olvidar | | | | |
|servir (i) | | | | |
|ofrecer (zc) | | | | |
|obedecer (zc) | | | | |
|destruir (Y) | | | | |
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