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The Constitution of India
Highlights
* Full text of Constitution of India amended up-to-date
* Selective Comments by P.M. Bakshi
* Constitution of India in a Nutshell (Special colour pages)
Documents in relation to its application to Jammu & Kashmir
* List of Statutes Referred
* Amendments at a Glance
* Exhaustive Subject Index
More than 1400 cases and much more...cb
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Universal
Law PaUishiaj Ca Pvt. Ltd.The Constitution
of India
Selective Comments by
P.M. Bakshi
Former Director, Indian Law Institute Former Member of the Law Commission of India
Seventh Edition
Universal
Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
|First Edition |1991 |
|Second Edition |1992 |
|Third Edition |1996 |
|Fourth Edition |2000 |
|Fifth Edition |2002 |
|Sixth Edition |2005 |
|Seventh Edition |2006 |
Incorporating therein all the amendments up to and including the Constitution (Ninety-third Amendment) Act, 2005.
ISBN: 81-7534-500-4
© Publishers
No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the Publishers.
Published by
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Recommended citation: The Constitution of India, P.M. Bakshi, 7th Edn. (New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2006)
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Computer Typeset at Aesthetic & Printed at Taj Press, New Delhi.CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
|Provisions |Part |Article |Page |
|Preamble |— |— |1-5 |
|Union and its Territory |1 |Ito4 |5-8 |
|Citizenship |II |5 to 11 |8-10 |
|Fundamental Rights |HI |12 to 35 |10-84 |
|Directive Principles of State Policy |IV |36 to 51 |84-92 |
|Fundamental Duties |IVA |51A |92-93 |
|Union |V |52 to 151 |93 -141 |
|States |VI |152 to 237 |141 - 200 |
|Union Territories |VIII |239 to 242 |200 - 205 |
|Panchayats |IX |243 to 243-O |205 - 211 |
|Municipalities |IXA |243P to 243ZG |211-217 |
|The Scheduled and Tribal Areas |X |244 to 244A |217-219 |
|Relation between the Unions and States |XI |245 to 263 |219 - 231 |
|Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits |XII |264 to 300A |231 - 247 |
|Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory|XIII |301 to 307 |247 - 249 |
|of India | | | |
|Services under the Union and the States |XIV |308 to 323 |249 - 272 |
|Tribunals |XIVA |323A to 323B |272 - 275 |
|Elections |XV |324 to 329A |275 - 278 |
|Special Provisions relating to certain classes |XVI |330 to 342 |278 - 286 |
|Official Language |XVII |343 to 351 |286 - 289 |
|Emergency Provisions |XVIII |352 to 360 |289 - 298 |
|Miscellaneous |XIX |361 to 367 |298 - 304 |
|Amendment of Constitution |XX |368 |304 - 305 |
%
The Constitution of India
|Provisions |Part |Article |Page |
|Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions |XXI |369 to 392 |305 - 321 |
|Short title, Commencement and Repeals |XXII |393 to 395 |321 - 322 |
|Schedules 1 to 12 |— |— |323 - 392 |
|The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) | |__ |393 - 406 |
|Order, 1954 | | | |
|Re-statement, with Reference to the present text of the| | |407 - 422 |
|Constitution, of the exceptions and Modifications | | | |
|subject to which the Constitution applies to the State | | | |
|of Jammu and Kashmir | | | |
CONTENTS
Contents at a Glance List of Statutes Referred Table of Cases Amendments at a Glance
Page v
xlv xlix
PREAMBLE
• A living law
• Basic structure of Constitution
• Federal structure
• Fundamental law
• Idealism
• Interpretation by Preamble
• Parents patriae
• Powers
• Preamble: Part of the Constitution
• Preamble as basic structure
• Secularism
• Social justice
• Socialistic concept
• Sovereign
• Structural sources of the Constitution
• Structure of Government and fundamental aspects of Constitution
• Union of India
• Unity of nation
PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
Article
1. Name and territory of the Union
• Action subsequent to acquisition
• Acquisition of foreign territory
• Law applicable to acquired territory
• Territorial waters
• Territory of India
2. Admission or establishment of new States 2A. [Repealed]
3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
• Effects of re-organisation of territory under existing laws
• Reference of Bills
vii
1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 .3 4
:;4
4 '4
4 5 5
6 6 6 6
6
7 7via Article
The Constitution of India
4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
PART II CITIZENSHIP
5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
• Every person
• One domicile
6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
• Citizenship Act, 1955, section 9(2)
• Obtaining passport
10. Continuance of the rights of citizenship
11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
PART III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
General
12. Definition
• Agency outside India
• Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
• Co-operative societies
• Examples of authorities held to be State
• Local authorities: Writ
• Other authorities
• Private body '
• Right to shelter
• State
• State action
13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
• Act of State
• Basic features
• Severability
• Treaties on human rights
• Voidness
• Working of Act
Right to Equality 14. Equality before law
• Admission in college
8 9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10 10 10 10
11 11
12
12
12
12
13
14
14
14
15
15
16
16
16Article
Contents
• Arbitrary action and discretion
• Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
• Backward areas
• Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCD
• Cable T.V. and Doordarshan
• Change of name
• Citizenship
• Contracts
• Disinvestment
• Doctrine of natural justice
• Education
• Equality
• Equals and unequals
• Executive action
• Exemption from tax
• Financial assistance
• Flexibility
• Government department
• Grant-in-aid
• Interpretation
• Land Acquistion
• Land ceiling
• Limitations
• Newspapers
• Panchayat: Removal of members
• Pension
• Principle of equality
• Procedural discrimination
• Rajasthani language
• Reasonableness
• Renf control legislation
• Royalties for industries
• Rule for termination of service
• Sales tax on restaurants
• Scheduled Castes
• Scope
• Service
• Service rules
• Source
• Stocic Exchange
• Tax exemptions
• Taxation laws
• Telephones
• Tenders
• Test
IX
Page 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25X
Article
The Constitution of India
• Uncanalised discretion
• Zone-wise merit list
15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
• Area-wise reservation
• Backward class
• Discrimination
• Medical colleges
• Relationship to article 14
• Reservation on the basis of domicile
• Reservation within reservation
• University-wise reservation
• Women
• Women and sexual harassment
16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
• Arbitrariness
• Constitution (Seventy-seventh Amendment) Act, 1995
• Discrimination
• Employment
• Medical colleges
• Object of article 16
• Other safeguards
• Pay Scales
• Qualifying minimum marks
• Relaxation in standard of eligibility
• Reservation and promotion
• Reservation to single post
• Revision of pay scales
• Right to go anywhere and live with any person
• Scheme
17. Abolition of untouchability
18. Abolition of titles
• National awards, not titles
• Title
Right to Freedom 19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech,
'AIDS
• Arbitrariness
• Ban on slaughter
• Bandhs
• Burden of proof
• Business aspects of the media
etc.
34
35 35 35 35 35 35Article
Contents
• Business with Government
• Constitutionality of
• Contempt of court
• Convicts
• Co-operative Societies Act, 1965 (U.P.)
• Corporations as citizens
• Criteria of validity of law
• Dealings with supplier
• Educational institution
• False news item about Judges
• Fireworks
• Freedom of assembly
• Freedom of association
• Freedom of expression
• Freedom of movement
• Freedom of profession, etc.
• Freedom of residence
• Government advertisements
• Juon/ import
• Judicial officers
• Letter by employee against the organisation
• Licences and permits
• Ministers
• Press
• Pn'ce
• Price fixation
• Relationship with articles 22 and 22
• Right to fcnow
• Right to carry on business
• Right to practise profession
• Shareholder
• Substantive and procedural aspects
• Test of reasonableness
• Toto/ prohibition
• Transfer of unpaid accumulation
• Tria/ by media
• Unincorporated associations
20. Protection in respect of conviction for offences
• Applicability
• Caution to speak
• C/ash between fundamental rights
• Commencement of protection
• Compulsion to be a witness
• Double jeopardy
XI
Page 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 45XII
Article
Xt
The Constitution of India
• Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
• No right in procedure
• Penalty not prescribed
• Scope
• Testimonial compulsion for the accused
• Violation of law and common law offences 21. Protection of life and personal liberty
• AIDS and employment
• Assault on child
• Atomic energy
• Bail
• Beauty contests
• Child offenders
• Compensation
• Compensation in Canada
• Cruel punishment
• Custodial death
• Death sentence: Mandatory
• Debtor
• Delay in bringing to trial
• Delay in execution
• Drugs
• Ecology: Ecological balance
• Ecology and "Public Trust" Doctrine
• Environment
• Environment: Hazardous chemicals
• Environment: Precautionary principle
• Fair procedure
• Fair trial j
• Foreign travel
• Forests
• Handcuffing
• Health
• Housing
• Illegal detention
• Inhuman treatment
• Insane person
• Irish Constitution
• Legal aid
• Livelihood
• Medical aid in Government hospitals
• Medical confidentiality
• Minimum punishment
Page 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51Article
Contents
• Natural justice
• Non-revision of pay scale
• Obstruction of movement
• Oppression of peasants
• Passport
• Passports Act, 1967
• Police atrocities
• Position in USA
• Preventive detention
• Prison restrictions
• Prisoners: Classification
• Prisoners: Interview
• Prisoners: Torture
• Prisoners: Wrongful detention
• Privacy
• Private industries and pollution
• Prostitution
• Public hanging
• PuWic frifli
• Punishment for attempted suicide
• Radiation (X-ray)
• Rig/zt to die (provision in IPC)
• Rig/zf to h/e: Various rights included
• Right to work
• Scope of article 21
• Scheduled Tribes Women
• Sentence: Plea of guilty
• Sexual harassment
• Smoking in public place
• Solitary confinement
• Special Courts
• Speedy trial
• Summary dismissal of appeal * • Telephone tapping
• Terrorists Act
• Traffic control
• Undertrial prisoners
• Water 21A. Right to education
22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
• Analysis
• "Arrest": Meaning thereof
• Article 21 may supplement article 22
Xlll
Page 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54
- 54 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58xiv The Constitution of India
Article
• Consideration of representation
• Delay
• Documents
• Information about grounds of arrest
• Language
• Preventive detention
• Production before the nearest Magistrate
• Representation: Preventive detention
• Right to consult and to be defended by legal practitioner of his choice
Right against Exploitation
23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
• Child labour
• Children of prostitutes
• Legislation relevant to article 23
• Scope
• Traffic in human beings
24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
Right to Freedom of Religion
25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
• Ananda Marg
• Charity
• Foreigners :
• Priests
• Regulation by the State
• Religion
• Restrictions that can be imposed
• Scope and object
• Use of loudspeaker
26. Freedom to manage religious affairs
• Administration of property of religious endowments
• Affairs of religion
• Common burden (land revenue) «
• Denomination
• Directive Principles
• Right to own property
• Rituals
• Scope and object
27. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
28. Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
Page 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 61 61
61
61 61 61 61 62 62
62
62
62
62
62
62
63
63
64
64
64
64
64
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
|Contents |XV |
|Article |Page |
|Cultural and Educational Rights | |
|29. Protection of interests of minorities |66 |
|• Minorities |66 |
|• Regional language |67 |
|30. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions |67 |
|• Condition as to admission fees |67 |
|• Conditions for aid or recognition |67 |
|• Conditions: Void |67 |
|• Crucial words |68 |
|• Educational standards |68 |
|• Maladministration |68 |
|• Minorities |68 |
|• Minorities based on religion or language |69 |
|• Regulation by the State |69 |
|• Regulatory laws |69 |
|• Requirements of regulation |70 |
|• Right: Not absolute |70 |
|• Right to receive aid |70 |
|• Scope |70 |
|• Standards |70 |
|31. [Repealed] |71 |
|Saving of certain Laws | |
|31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. |71 |
|• Land reform legislation |.: 72 |
|31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations |73 |
|31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles |73 |
|31D. [Repealed] |74 |
|Right to Constitutional Remedies | |
|32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part |74 |
|• Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 |74 |
|• Bail |74 |
|• Basic feature |74 |
|• Certiorari |74 |
|• Child prostitution |75 |
|• Closure of industry |75 |
|• Commissioner |75 |
|• Compensation |75 |
|• Composite petition |75 |
|• Contempt |75 |
|• Continuing mandamus |75 |
|• Counter-affidavits: Detention |75 |
|• Damages |75 |
LXVI
Article
The Constitution of India
• Death in custody
• Detention
• Doctrine ofParens patriae
• Earlier decision
• Economic policy
• Enforcement of Act
• Estoppel against petitioner
• Estoppel against State
• False plea
• Infringement of fundamental right
• Introduction of Bill in the Legislature
• Irrigation
• Laches
• Law making
• Legislation on personal law
• Liability
• Liability of officers
• Limits of writ jurisdiction
• Loews standi
• Mandamus \
• Natural Justice
• Pleadings .
• Policy of Government
• Political question
• Pollution
• Price fixation
• Prostitutes' children
General Manager p. Rangachari, AIR 1962 SC 36: (1962) 2 SCR 586: (1970) 2 LLJ 289 25, 30, 31
Ghulam Nabi v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1990 J&K 20 39
Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1996 SC 1257: (1996) 2 SCC 648: 1996 SCC (Cri) 374 54
Girdhar v. State, AIR 1953 MB 147:1953 MB LJ 529 28
Girdhari Lai Soni v. Municipal Commission, Calcutta Municipal Corporation, AIR2001Call2
245 99 13,15
Godse v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 600: (1961) 3 SCC 440: (1961) 1 Cri LJ 736 Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1643: (1967) 2 SCR 762
Goodyear India Ltd. v. State of Haryana, AIR 1990 SC 781: (1990) 2 SCC 712:
(1990) 2 SCC 71 1,233,246
Gopal v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 413: 1986 Supp SCC 501: (1987) 2 ATC 495 82
Gopalan v. State of Madras, (1950) SCR 88: AIR 1950 SC 27: (1950) 1 MLJ 42 59, 61
Gopalanachari v. Administrator, State of Kerala, AIR 1981 SC 674:
1980 Supp SCC 649: 1981 Cri LJ 337 55
Gopi Aqua Farma v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 3519: (1997) 6 SCC 577 76
Gopi Chand v. Delhi Administration, AIR 1959 SC 609:1959 Supp (2) SCR 87:
1959 Cri LJ 782 19
Gosain v. Yashpal, AIR 1993 SC 352: (1992) 4 SCC 683 . 131
Government of Andhra Pradesh v. A.P. Jaiswal, AIR 2001 SC 499:
(2001) 1 SCC 748: 2001 Lab IC 479: 2001 SCC (L&S) 316 136
Government of Andhra Pradesh v. H.M.T., AIR 1975 SC 2037: (1975) 2 SCC 274 219
Government of Andhra Pradesh v. Maharshi Publishers Pvt. Ltd.,
AIR 2003 SC 296: (2003) 1 SCC 95 . 23
Government of Andhra Pradesh v. Suryanarayana, AIR 1991 SC 2113:
1991 Supp (2) SCC 367 313
Government of Andhra Pradesh v. Syed Md., AIR 1962 SC 1778:
(1962) 1 Supp (2) SCR 288: (1963) 2 MLJ (SC) 62 9
Government of India v. Nambudri, AIR 1991 SC 1261: (1991) 3 SCC 38:
1991 SCC (L&S) 813: (1991) 17 ATC 104 258
Government of Tamil Nadu v. Ahobila, AIR 1987 SC 245: (1987) 1 SCC 38 65
Government of the Federal Republic of Germany v. Sotiaridis, (1974) CLYB 1665 91
Govind v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1975 SC 1378: (1975) 2 SCC 148:
1975 SCC (Cri) 468: 1975 Cri LJ 1111 • 38,53
Govind v. State of Maharashtra, (1990) 4 SCC 718: (1990) 2 Crimes 256 183
Govindlalji v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1963 SC 1638: (1964) 1 SCR 561 64
Gracy v. State of Kerala, AIR 1991 SC 1090: (1991) 2 SCC 1: 1991 SCC (Cri) 467 59, 75
Gramophone Co. v. Birendra, AIR 1984 SC 667: (1984) 2 SCC 534: 1984 SCC (Cri) 313 91 Greater Bombay Municipal Corp. v. Anjali Thukral, AIR 1989 SC 1194: (1989) 2 SCC 249 16 Green View Tea & Industries v. Collector, Golaghat, (2002) 1 SCC 109: AIR 2002 SC 108 133
Grid Corporation of Orissa v. Rasananda Das, AIR 2003 SC 4599: (2003) 10 SCC 297 32
Grih Kalayan Kendra Workers' Union v. Union of India, (1991) 1 SCC 619:
AIR 1991 SC 1173: (1991) 1 LLJ 349: (1991) 1 UJSC 468 86, 80, 81, 85
Grossman, (1925) 267 U.S. 87: 69 Law Ed 527 100
Gujarat University v. Shri Krishna, AIR 1963 SC 703: 1963 Supp (1) SCR 112:
(1963) 4 Guj LR 450 66Table of Cases
lxi
Gulam v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1981 SC 2198: (1982) 1 SCC71: (1981) 1 SCR 107 12 Gupta v.U.P.S.E.B., AIR 1991 SC 1309: (1991) 2 SCC 263 • 133
Gupta Sugar Works v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1987 SC 2353: (1987) Supp SCC 476 79
Gurbachan v. State of Bombay, (1952) SCR 737: AIR 1952 SC 221: 54 Bom LR 849:
1952 Cri LJ 1147 38,42
Gurgnigben (II) v. State of Gujarat, (1990) CR LJ 273 102
Guruswami v. State of Mysore, AIR 1954 SC 592: (1955) 1 SCR 305 178 Guwahati University v. Raj Konwar, (1970) Assam LR 1 ' 192,194
H
H.Anraju. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1984 SC 781: (1984) 2 SCC 292 243
H.C. Puttaswamy A. v. Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court, AIR 1991 SC 295:
1991 Supp (2) SCC 421: (1991) 1 LLN 352: (1991) 1 CLR 362 197
H.R. Adanthaya v. Sandoz, JT (1994) 5 SC 176: (1994) 5 SCC 737:
1994 SCC (L&S) 1283: AIR 1994 SC 2608: (1994) 69 FLR 593 136
H.S.K.V. v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 516: AIR 1990 SC 2128 41
H.S.S.K. Niyami v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 516: AIR 1990 SC 2128 185
Haji Esmail v. Competent Officer, AIR 1967 SC 1244: (1967) 3 SCR 134 80
Hansmukh v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1981 SC 28: (1981) 2 SCC 175: (1981) 1 SCR 353 59
Hanuman Vitamin Foods v. State, AIR 1990 Bom 204 (DB) 223
Haradhan Saha v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1974 SC 2154: (1975) 3 SCC 198 41
Harbans v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1982 SC 849: (1982) 2 SCC 101:1982 Cri LJ 795 99
Hardwari v. Bhajan, AIR 1993 P&H 3 156
Hargovind v. Raghukul, AIR 1979 SC 1109: (1979) 4 SCC 358: 1979 Lab IC 818 267
Hari Jai Singh (in re:), AIR 1997 SC 73: (1996) 6 SCC 466 < 37
Hari Shankar v. Deputy Commissioner, AIR 1975 SC 1121: (1975) 1 SCC 737 : 39
Harish Uppal v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 739: (2003) 2 SCC 45: (2003) 1 KLT 192 139
Harivansh v. State of Maharashtra, (1971) 2 SCC 54: AIR 1971 SC 1130:1971 Cri LJ 842 6
Hasmattulah v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1996 SC 2076: (1996) 4 SCC 391 35
Hathising Manufacturing Co. v. Union of India, AIR 1960 SC 923, 928:
(1960) 3 SCR 928: (1960) 2 LLJ 1 39
Head Masters v. Union of India, AIR 1983 Cal 448 92
High Court of Judicature at Bombay v. Shirish Kumar Rangrao Patil,
AIR 1997 SC 2631: (1997) 6 SCC 339: (1997) 4 SLR 321:1997 SCC (L&S) 1486 199
Himmat Lai v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1954 SC 403:1954 SCR 1122:
(1954) 5 STC 115 74
Hindi Hitrakshak Samiti v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 851: (1990) 2 SCC 352:
(1990) 4 SLR 4: (1990) 1 SCJ 617 67, 77, 78
Hindu Religious Endowment v. Lakshmindra, (1954) SCR 1005:
AIR 1954 SC 282: (1954) 1 MLJ 596 64
Hindustan Antibiotics v. Workmen, 1967 (1) SCR 652: AIR 1967 SC 948 24
Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. v. Government of Kerala, (1986) 3 SCC 398:
AIR 1986 SC 1541 24
Hindustan Steel Works Construction Ltd. v. State of Kerala, AIR 1997 SC 2275:
(1997) 5 SCC 171: (1997) 2 LLJ 345 . 20lxii
Constitution of India
Hindustan Times v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 2003 SC 250: (2003) 1 SCC 591:
(2003) 1 LLJ 206: (2002) 258 ITR 469 21
Hira Nath Mishra v. The Principal, Rajendra Medical College, Ranchi,
AIR 1971 SC 1260: (1973) 1 SCC 805: (1973) 2 LLJ 111 " 173
Hiranath v. Principal, (1973) UJSC 83: (1973) 1 SCC 805: AIR 1973 SC 1260:
(1973) 1 LLJ 111 193
Hoechst v. State of Bihar, AIR 1983 SC 1019: (1983) 4 SCC 45 160,227
Hotel Balaji v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1993 SC 1048:
1993 Supp (4) SCC 536: (1993) 88 STC 98 220
Hotel Corporation of India v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 2001 J&K 36 238
Hukam Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1975 P&H 902 99
Hundraj Kanyalal Sajnani v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 1106:
1990 Supp SCC 577: (1990) 2 SLR 400:1990 Lab IC 890 86,223
Hussainara v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1360: (1980) 1 SCC 93: 1980 SCC (Cri) 35:1979 Cri LJ 1036: AIR 1979 SC 1369: (1980) 1 SCC 98: 1979 Cri LJ 1045: AIR 1979 SC 1377: (1980) 1 SCC 108:1979 Cri LJ 1052: AIR 1979 SC 1819: (1980) 1 SCC 115:1979 Cri LJ 1134 47,50, 51, 56, 57, 87
I
I.A.A.I. v. Municipal Court, AIR 1991 Del 302 238
I.A.C. v. Shukla, (1993) 23 ATC 407 (SC): (1993) 1 SCC 17: (1993) 1 LLJ 215 81
I.D.P.L. v. Chairman and M.D., I.D.P.L., AIR 2003 SC 2870: (2003) 6 SCC 490:
2003 SCC (L&S) 916: (2003) 3 LLN 870 32
I.I.T. v. Union of India, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 12:1991 SCC (L&S) 1137: (1991) 17 ATC 352 261
I.T. Appellate Tribunal v. V.K. Agarwal, AIR 1999 SC 452: (1999) 2 SCC 452:
1999 SCC (Cri) 252:1999 Cri LJ 1443 126
I.T.O. v. N. Takin Roy Rymbai, (1976) 103 ITR 82: (1976) 1 SCC 916: AIR 1976 SC 670 24
Inderjeet v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1979 SC 1867: (1979) 4 SCC 246:
1979 Cri LJ 1410 : 47,51
India v. K.K.R. Majestic Colony Welfare Association, AIR 2000 SC 2773:
(2000) 7 SCC 282: 2000 SCC (Cri) 1350 64
Indian Cement v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1988 SC 567: (1988) 1 SCC 743:
(1988) 69 STC 305 247
Indian Council for Enviro-legal Action v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 1446 53, 54
Indian Express Newspapers v. Union of India, (1986) 1 SCC 633: AIR 1986 SC 515 19, 80
Indian Ex-Service League v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 1182: (1991) 2 SCC 104: (1991) 16 ATC 488: (1991) 1 LLN 387: AIR 1986 SC 515: (1985) 1 SCC 641: 1985 Tax LR 2451 41,250,254
Indian Handicrafts Emporium v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 3240:
(2003) 7 SCC 589: (2003) 106 DLT 350 ' 40,246
Indian Oil Corporation v. Municipal Corporation, AIR 1990 P&H 99 222
Indian Railways v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 2422: (1993) 3 SCC 346 80
Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain, AIR 1975 SC 2299:
1975 Supp SCC 1 1,15,108,151,164, 219, 305
Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217: AIR 1993 SC 477:
1992 SCC (L&S) Supp 1: (1992) 22 ATC 385 19, 21, 23, 30, 33, 78,135, 280, 305Table of Cases
lxiii
Indray. Union of India, (1991) Supp 3 SCC 557, 559 . 74
Indravadan Pranlal Shah v. Ahmedabad Telephones, AIR 1990 Guj 85 (DB) 25
Inspector General of Registrations and Stamps, Hyderabad v. Andhra Pradesh State Document Writers' Associations, AIR 2003 AP 193: (2003) 4 Andh LD 141:
(2002 ) 3 Andh LT 245 42
Iron & Metal Traders v. Haskiel, AIR 1984 SC 629: (1984) 1 SCC 304:
(1983) 2 LLJ 504:1984 Lab IC 182 19
Islamia Karimia Society, Indore v. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, AIR 1988 MP 22 68
Issac Babu v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 135:1990 SCC (Cri) 564 59
Izhar Ahmed v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 1052:1962 Supp (3) SCR 235 9
J
J. Ranga Swamy v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1990 SC 535:
(1990) 1 SCC 288: 1990 SCC (L&S) 76: (1990) 1 LLJ 526 133
J.K. Agarwal v. H.S.D.C, (1991) 2 SCC 283: AIR 1991 SC 1221: (1991) 16 ATC 480:
1991 Lab IC 1008 180
J.K. Jute Mills Co. Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1961 SC 1534:
1961 (12) STC 429: (1962) 2 SCR 1 220
J.P. Bansal v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 2003 SC 1405: (2003) 5 SCC 134: \ (2003) 3 SCR 50: (2003) 2 LLN 405 147, 256
J.P. Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1993 SC 2178: (1993) 1 SCC 645 54
Jacab v. Kerala Water Authority, (1991) 1 SCC 28: AIR 1990 SC 2228: (1990) 2 KLT 673 88
Jagat Bahadur v. District Supply Officer, AIR 1990 All 113 (DB), 18
Jagdeesh Saran (Dr.) v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 820: (1980) 2 SCC 768 17
Jagdev Singh Sidhanti v. Partap Singh, AIR 1965 SC 183: (1964) 6 SCR 750 66
Jai Shankar Prasad v. State of Bihar, (1993) 2 SCC 597: AIR 1993 SC 1906: \ (1993) 2 SLR 357: (1993) 24 ATC 584: (1993) 3 SCJ 32 266, 267, 268
Jai Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1970 P&H 379 164 Jaiswal v. Debi, (1992) 1 UJSC 731: AIR 1992 SC 749 254, 270
Jalan Trading Co. v. Aney, AIR 1979 SC 233: 85
Jalan Trading Co. v. Mill Mazdoor Sabha, AIR 1967 SC 691, 711:
(1967) 1 SCR 15: (1966) 2 LLJ 546 . 14
Jarnail v. Secretary, (1993) 1 SCC 47: AIR 1994 SC 1484: (1993) 1 LLJ 962: (1993 1 SCR 23 303
Jasbir Rani v. State of Punjab, AIR 2002 SC 60: (2002) 1 SCC 124:
2002 SCC (L&S) 107: (2002) 1 SLR 124 33
Jaswant Kaur v. State of Haryana, AIR 1977 P&H 221 226
Jaswant v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 Punj 155: (1991) 1 SCC 362: 1991 SCC (L&S) 282: AIR 1991 SC 385: (1991) 15 ATC 729: 1991 Supp 1 SCC 313: (1991) 1 LLJ 580:
(1991) 16 ATC 932 99, 250, 250
Jatish Chandra Ghose v. Harisadhan Mukherjee, (1956) 60 CWN 971:
AIR 1961 SC 613: (1961) 3 SCR 486: (1961) 1 Cri LJ 743 115
Javed v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1985 SC 231: (1985) 1 SCC 275: 1984 SCC (Cri) 653 52, 53
Jawala Ram v. State of Pepsu, AIR 1962 SC 1246: (1962) 2 SCR 503: (1962) 2 Cri LJ 303 45
Jayashree v. State of Kerala, AIR 1976 SC 2381: (1976) 3 SCC 730 27
Jesuratnam z;. Chief of Air Staff, (1976) Cri LJ 65 83
IIII
The Constitution of India
I
251 16,19, 27, 62
lxiv
Jesuratnam v. Union of India, (1990) Supp SCC 640:1990 SCC (L&S) 370
John Vallamattom v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 2902: (2003) 6 SCC 611:
(2003) 3 KLT 66 Jolly Verghese v. Bank of Cochin, AIR 1980 SC 470: (1980) 2 SCC 360: (1980) 2 SCR 913
Jose De Costa v. Bascora, AIR 1975 SC 1843: (1976) 4 SCC 917
Joseph v. Narayana, AIR 1964 SC 1552,1556: (1964) 7 SCR 137: (1963) 34 Comp Cas 546 Juinman v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) Cri LJ 439: (1991) 1 SCC 752: AIR 1991 SC 345:1991 SCC (Cri) 283
K
K a Judicial Officer, AIR 2001 SC 972: (2001) 3 SCC 54: 2001 Cri LJ 1157: (2001) 1 SCR 581 K. Ashok Reddy v. Government of India, JT (1994) 1 SC 40: AIR 1994 SC 1207:
(1994) 2 SCC 303 K. Thirrvmappa v. Chairman, Central Board of Directors, State Bank of India,
AIR 2001 SC 467: (2001) 2 SCC 259: (2001) 1 LLN 814 K. Vasudavan Nair v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 2295:1991 Supp (2) SCC 134:
(1991) 17 ATC 362: (1991) 2 LLJ 420: (1990) 3 SLJ 124 K. Venkatachalam v. A. Swamickan, AIR 1999 SC 1723: (1999) 4 SCC 526 K.C. Vasanthkumar v. State of Kamataka, AIR 1985 SC 1495:1985 Supp SCC 714 K.L. Rathore v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 2763: (1997) 65 SCC 7:
(1997) 4 SLR 545:1997 Lab IC 2853 K.M. Abdulla Kumhi and B.L. Abdul v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 574:
(1991) 1 SCC 476:1991 Cri LJ 790 (CB). K.M. Sharma v. Devi Lai, AIR 1990 SC 528: (1990) 1 SCC 438 K.M.I. v. Pandurang, (1992) 4 SCC 719: AIR 1993 SC 392
K.N. Oil Industries v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1986 SC 1929:1986 Supp SCC 348 K.P. Sen v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1966 Cal 356
K.S. Bhoir v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2002 SC 444: (2001) 10 SCC 264: (2002) 2 SLR 765 K.S. Ramamurthy v. Chief Commissioner, Pondicherry, AIR 1963 SC 1464: (1964) 1 SCR 656 12 - ■- — '--iWfnr.Tiruvanna Mala, AIR 1990 Mad 181,183 175
48
6
44
130
199 168 26 140
in
27,32 21
59 104 272 80 267 171
K.S. Ramamurthy v. Chief Commissioner, ronuiuKnj,.___
K.T. Chettiar v. Collector, Tiruvanna Mala, AIR 1990 Mad 181,183
Kalawati v. State of Himachal Pradesh, (1953) SCR 546: AIR 1953 SC 131
Kalyan Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1962 SC 1183:1962 Supp (2) SCR 76
Kalyani Stores v. State of Orissa, AIR 1966 SC 1686: (1966) 1 SCR 865
Kamaladevi v. State of Punjab, AIR 1984 SC 1895: (1985) 1 SCC 41:1985 Cri LJ 356
Kamla v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1981 SC 814: (1981)4 SCC 748:1981 Cri LJ 353
Kamra v. N.I.A., (1992) 2 SCC 36: AIR 1992 SC 1072: (1992) 1 LLN 401: (1992) 1 LLJ 630
Kanhaiya Lai Sethia v. Union of India, (1997) 6 SCC 573: AIR 1998 SC 365
Kannan v. Dt. Collector, AIR 1991 AP 43
Kanta v. Manak Chand, AIR 1970 SC 694: (1969) 3 SCC 268 ■
Kanu Sanyal v. District Magistrate, AIR 1973 SC 2684: (1973) 2 SCC 674:
(1974) 1 SCR 621:1973 Cri LJ 1818 Kanubhai Brahmbhatt v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1987 SC 1159: :
1989 Supp (2) SCC 310: (1987) 2 SCR 314 Kanyaiya Lai v. Income Tax Commissioner, AIR 1975 SC 255
175 45 105 247 57 58
' 258
.21,77
226
113
179
81
46
Table of Cases
lxv
Karamshiu. State of Bombay, AIR 1964 SC 1714: (1964) 6 SCR 984 244
Karnataka Mechanical, Civil Engineering Contractors v. State, AIR 1990 Kant 206 18
Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab, (1991) 2 SCC 635: AIR 1991 SC 1067 132
Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab, JT (1994) 2 SC 423: (1994) 3 SCC 569:
1994 Cri LJ 3139 56,103,172
Kashinath v. Speaker, (1993) 2 SCC 703: AIR 1993 SC 1873 71
Kasturi Lai v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1980 SC 1992: (1980) 4 SCC 1 18
Kasturi Lai v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1965 SC 1039: (1965) 1 SCR 375:
(1966) 2 LLJ 583: (1965) 2 Cri LJ 144: (1990) Supp SCC 784 20, 79, 245
Kathi Raning Rawat v. State of Saurashtra, (1952) SCR 435:
AIR 1952 SC 123:1952 Cri LJ 805 21, 27
Kedar Nath v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1953 SC 404: 1954 SCR 30:1953 Cri LJ 1621 45
Kehar Singh v. Union of India, (1988) 4 SCC 693: AIR 1989 SC 653:1989 Cri LJ 941 99
Kennedy & Arnold v. Ireland, 1987 IR 587 50 Kerala Education Bill (in re:), AIR 1958 SC 956:1959 SCR 995: (1958) Ker 1167 66, 67,69, 70,85
Kerala Hotel and Restaurant Association v. State of Kerala, AIR 1990 SC 913:
(1990) 2 SCC 502: (1990) 1 KLT 825: JT (1990) (1) SC 324 23, 24
Keshav Ram Pal (Dr.) v. Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Services Commission, ; (1986) 1 SCC 671: 1986 SCC (L&S) 195: AIR 1986 SC 597: (1986) 1 LLJ 311:
1986 Lab IC 553 270
Keshavan v. State of Bombay, (1951) SCR 228: AIR 1951 SC 128: 53 Bom LR 458 15
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461: (1973) 4 SCC 1461:
1973 Supp SCR 1: (1973) 4 SCC 225: (1973) 4 SCC 225: 1, 3,13,14,15,43, 72, 73, 85, 87
Kesoram Industries v. Union of India, AIR 1993 Cal 78 (DB) 273
Khadi & Village Soap Industries Association v. State of Haryana, JT (1994) 5 SC 233:
1994 Supp (3) SCC 218: AIR 1994 SC 2479 19
Khan v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1967 Bom 254 41
Khanzode v. R.B.I., AIR 1982 SC 917: (1988) 2 SCC 7: (1982) 1 LLJ 465 81
Kharak Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295:
(1964) 1 SCR 332: (1963) 2 Cri LJ 329 81
Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295: (1964) 1 SCR 332 38, 39 Khare v. State of Delhi, (1950) SCR 519: AIR 1950 SC 211: (1951) 52 Cri LJ 550 38, 42, 43
Khatki v. Limdi Municipality, AIR 1979 SC 418: (1979) 1 SCC 248: (1979) 2 SLR 338 40
Khatri (II) v. State of Bihar, AIR 1981 SC 928: (1981) 1 SCC 627: 1981 SCC (Cri) 228 50, 88
Khazan Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1974 SC 669: (1974) 1 SCC 295:
(1974) 2 SCR 562 243
Khimji Vidhu v. Premier High School, AIR 2000 SC 3495: (1999) 9 SCC 264 196
Khoday Brewing & Distilling Industries Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1990 Mad 124 37
Khudi Ram v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1975 SC 550: (1975) 2 SCC 81: (1975) 2 SCR 832 41 Kihota Hollohon v. Zachilhu, AIR 1993 SC 412:
1992 Supp (2) SCC 651 (CB) 14,15, 74,157,164, 305
Kiran Pasha v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, (1990) 1 SCC 328: 1990 SCC (Cri) 110 75
Kishan v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1990 SC 2269:1990 Supp SCC 742: (1990) 183 ITR 433 218
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The Constitution of India
Kishore v. State of Himachal Pradesh, (1991) 1 SCC 286: AIR 1990 2140:1990 Cri LJ 2289 88
Kishori Mohan v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1972 SC 1749: (1972) 3 SCC 845 180
Kochunni v. State of Madras, AIR 1959 SC 725:1959 Supp (2) SCR 316:
1959 Ker LJ 464 81
Krishan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1975) UJSC 951 99 Krishena v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 207: AIR 1990 SC 1782:
(1990) 4 SLR 716 (CB) 135, 252 Krishna v. Land Tribunal, AIR 1993 SC 883: (1993) 1 SCC 287 225 Krishna v. Shobha, (1990) 1 UJSC 71: (1989) 4 SCC 131: AIR 1989 SC 2097 131 Kruse v. Jhonson, (1898) 2 QB 91: 14 TLR 416 17 Kubic Dariusz v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 605: (1990) 1 SCC 568:
1990 SCC (Cri) 227: (1990) 2 SCJ 132 59, 60,184
Kuldeep Kumar Gupta v. Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, AIR 2001 SC 308:
(2001) 1 SCC 475: 2001 Lab IC 409: (2001) 1 LLN 842 33
Kuljit v. Lt. Governor, AIR 1982 SC 774: (1982) 1 SCC 417: 1982 Cri LJ 624 99
Kulkarni v. State of Bombay, AIR 1954 SC 73:1954 SCR 384: (1954) 1 MLJ 83:
1954 Cri LJ 351 38
Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd. v. Girja Shankar Pant, AIR 2001 SC 24:
(2001) 1 SCC 182: 2001 Lab IC 11 18
Kuriakose v. State of Kerala, AIR 1977 SC 1509: (1977) 2 SCC 728: (1977) 2 LLJ 13 80
L
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 1125: (1997) 3 SCC 261:
(1997) 1 CLR 778:1997 Lab IC 1069: (1977) 2 SCR 1 274
L.I.C. i>. Manubhai Shah, AIR 1993 SC 171: (1992) 3 SCC 637 ' 38,39
L.K. Koolwal v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1988 Raj 2 41
L.T.C.u. State of Karnataka, (1985) Supp SCC 476 227
Lakhan Lai v. State of Orissa, AIR 1977 SC 722: (1976) 4 SCC 660: (1977) 1 SCR 811 39
Lakshmikant v. Union of India, (1997) 4 SCC 739 43
Land Carriers Owners' Union v. Trustees Board of Calcutta, AIR 1990 Cal 176 191
Larson & Toubro Ltd. v. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission,
AIR 1998 Cal 313 175
Lata Ram v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1990) 2 SCC 113: 1990 SCC (Cri) 276:
AIR 1990 SC 1185:1990 Cri LJ 1205 130
Laxmi Devi v. Satya Narain, (1994) 5 SCC 545:1994 SCC (Cri) 1566 136
Laxmi Kant v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 232: (1987) 1 SCC 66: 1987 SCC (Cri) 33 85
Laxmi Shanker Pandey v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 1070: (1991) 2 SCC 488:
(1991) 16 ATC 524 191
Laxmi v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1981 SC 873: (1981) 2 SCC 600: (1981) 3 SCR 92 43
Laxmi v. Union of India, (1991) 2 SCJ 86 83
Laxmikant V. Patel v, Chetanbhat Shah, AIR 2002 SC 275: (2002) 3 SCC 65:
(2002) 110 CompCas 5182 . 128
Lena Khan v. Union of India, (1987) 2 SCC 402: AIR 1987 SC 1515:
1987 SCC (L&S) 127:1987 Lab IC 1035 10, 23
Leo Roy v. Superintendent, District Jail, AIR 1958 SC 119: 1958 SCR 822 45Table of Cases
lxvii
Lily Kurian v. St. Levina, AIR 1979 SC 52: (1979) 2 SCC 127: (1979) 1 SCR 870 69
Lingappa v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1985 SC 389: (1985) 1 SCC 479 4, 85, 90, 227
Literate Association v. State of Karnataka, (1990) 2 SCC 396: AIR 1990 SC 883:
1990 SCC (L&S) 274: 1990 Lab IC 625 85
Local Govt. Board v. Arlidge, (1915) AC 120: 84 LJ KB 72: 111 LI' 905 (Hi.) 174
Lokendra Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1996) 2 SCC 648 54
Lt. Col. Prithi Pal Singh Bedi v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 1413: (1982) 3 SCC 140 83
Lucy v. State of Goa, AIR 1990 Bom 355: 1990 MLLJ 713 35
Lynch v. Til den Produce Co., (1923) 265 US 315: 68 Law Ed 1034 17
M
M. Ahmed Kutty v. Union of India, (1990) 2 SCC 1: 1990 SCC (Cri) 258 184
M. Hasan v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1998 AP 35 36
M. Jahangir Bhatusha v. Union of India, JT 1989 (2) SC 465: 1989 Supp (1) SCC 201: AIR 1989 SC 1713
24 226 48, 49
M. Karunanidhi v. Union of India, AIR 1979 SC 898: (1979) 3 SCC 431: 1979 Cri IJ 773 M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, AIR 2000 SC 1997: (2000) 6 SCC 213: (1997) 1 SCC 388
M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1997 SC 699: (1996) 6 SCC 756:
1997 SCC (L&S) 49 61,86
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1987) 1 SCC 395: AIR 1987 SC 1086: 1987 SCC (L&S) 37: (1987) Supp SCC 131: (1992) Supp 2 SCC 85: (1997) 3 SCC 715: (1987) 1 SCC 395: 1998) 1 SCC 363: AIR 1999 SC 2583: (1999) 6 SCC 237 47, 48, 49, 54, 57, 78, 79, 91
M.H. Devendrappa v. Karnataka State Small Industries Development Corporation,
AIR 1998 SC 1064: (1998) 3 SCC 732: (1998) 2 LLN 419 '■. 40
M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1978 SC 1548: (1978) 3 SCC 544: '
1978 Cri LJ 1678:1978 SCC (Cri) 468 50, 54, 87
M.K. Gopalan v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1955) 1 SCR 168,174: AIR 1954 SC 362 81
M.K. Kachar v. State of Gujarat, JT (1994) 4 SC 473 246
M.K. Sharma v. Bharat Electronics Ltd., (1987) 3 SCC 231: AIR 1987 SC 1792:
(1987) Cri LJ 1908 53
M.P. Gopalakrishnan Nair v. State of Kerala, AIR 2005 SC 3053 4
M.P. Oil Extraction v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1998 SC 145: (1997) 7 SCC 592 17, 22
M.P. Sugar Mills v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1979 SC 627:
1980 Supp SCC 157: 1979 Cri LJ 1027 244
M.R. Balaji v. State of Mysore, AIR 1963 SC 649:1963 Supp (1) SCR 439 30
M.V.AL. Quamar v. Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd., AIR 2000 SC 2826:
(2000) 8 SCC 278 170
Machindra v. King, AIR 1950 FC 129 180
Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co. Ltd. v. Audrey D. Costa, AIR 1987 SC 1281:
(1987) 2 SCC 469: (1987) 11 LJ 536 87
Madhav Rao v. Union of India, AIR 1971 SC 530: (1971) 1 SCC 85 94
Madho Singh v. State of Bombay, AIR 1960 Bom 285 257
Madhu Kishwar v. State of Bihar, (1996) 5 SCC 125: AIR 1996 SC 1864 54, 55
Madhu Limaye (in re:), AIR 1969 SC 1014: (1969) 1 SCC 292: 1969 Cri LJ 1440 58
Madhu Limaye v. S.D.M., AIR 1971 SC 2486: (1970) 3 SCC 446 . 38
'filllxviii
77ze Constitution of India
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Madhuri Patel v. Additional Commissioner, Tribal Development, JT (1994) 5 SC 488:
(1994) 6 SCC 241: (1994) 28 ATC 259: AIR 1995 SC 94 286
Madhuwanti v. State, AIR 1983 Bom 443:1984 MLLJ 23 17
Madras High Court Advocates' Association v. Dr. A.S. Anand, Hon'ble Chief
Justice of India, AIR 2001 SC 970: (2001) 3 SCC 19: 2001 SCC (Cri) 422 82
Mafatlal Industries v. Union of India, (1997) 5 SCC 536 25
Maganbhai Ishwarbhai Patel v. Union of India, (1970) 3 SCC 400: AIR 1969 SC 783:
(1969) 3 SCR 254 5,94
Maganbhai v. Union of India, AIR 1969 SC 783: (1970) 3 SCC 400: (1969) 3 SCR 254 91
Maganlal Changalal (P.) Ltd. v. Municipal Corpn. of Greater Bombay,
(1974) 2 SCC 402: AIR 1974 SC 2009: (1975) 1 SCR I 17
Maganlal v. Municipal Corporation, AIR 1975 SC 648: (1975) 1 SCC 339 191
Mahabir v. State of Bihar, AIR 1991 Pat 40 221
Mahabir Auto Stores v. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., AIR 1989 Del 31:
(1990) 3 SCC 752: AIR 1990 SC 1031: (1990) 2 SLR 69: AIR 1990 SC 1031 • 12,175, 243, 244
Mahajan v. J.M.C., (1991) 3 SCC 91: AIR 1991 SC 1153 183,189
Maharaja Tourist Service v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1991 SC 1650:1992 Supp (1) SCC 489 246
Maharashtra Ekta Hawkers Union v. Municipal Corporation Greater Mumbai,
AIR 2004 SC 416: (2004) 1 SCC 625 42
Maharashtra S.B.S.E. v. K.S. Gandhi, (1991) 2 SCC 716 178,181,183,189,192, 258
Maharashtra State Electricity Board v. Thana Electricity Supply Co.,
AIR 1990 SC 153: (1989) 3 SCC 616 ■ 86
Maharishi v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1990 All 52 77
Maharishi Advadhesh v. Union of India, (1994) Supp 1 SCC 713 89, 90
Mahendra Lai Das v. State of Bihar, (2002) 1 SCC 149: 2002 SCC (Cri) 110:
AIR 2001 SC 2989 131
Mahendran v. State of Karnataka, (1990) 1 SCC 411: AIR 1990 SC 405:1990 Lab IC 369 253
Mahesh v. State of Delhi, (1991) Cri LJ 1703:1991 Supp (1) SCC 257:
AIR 1991 SC 1108 (SC): (1990) 2 SCJ 359: (1990) 3 SCC 148: 1990 Cri LJ 1507 130,131,184
Makbool v. State of Bombay, (1953) SCR 730: AIR 1953 SC 325: 56 Bom LR 13 45
Malak v. State of Punjab, AIR 1981 SC 760: (1981) 1 SCC 420: (1981) 2 SCR 311 38 Mallikarjuna Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1990 SC 1251,1255:
(1990) 2 SCC 707: (1990) 13 ATC 724 251
Malpe Vishwanath Acharya v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1998 SC 602: (1998) 2 SCC 1 22
Manchegowda v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1984 SC 1151: (1984) 3 SCC 301 85
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597: (1978) 1 SCC 248:
(1978) 2 SCR 621: (1978)1 SCC 597 38,49,51,52,55
Manganese Ore v. Chandil, AIR 1991 SC 520:1991 Supp (2) SCC 465:
1991 1 LLN 304: (1991) 1 CLR 357 137
Manhattan General Equipment Co. v. Commissioner, (1935) 297 US 129 17
Mani v. Phiroz, AIR 1991 SC 1494: (1991) 3 SCC 141 196
Manjeet v. E.S.I.C, AIR 1990 SC 1104: (1990) 2 SCC 367: (1990) 13 ATC 686:
(1990) 1 CLR 777 251
Manohar Harries Walters v. Basel Mission Higher Education Centre, Dharwad,
AIR 1991 SC 2230: 1992 Supp (2) SCC 301 70Table of Cases
lxix
Manoranjan Das v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1998 Cal 22 18
Maritime Electric Co. v. General Dairies, (1937) AC 610: AIR 1937 AC 114 (HL). 192
Maru v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 2147: (1981) 1 SCC 407 99
Masthan Sahib v. Chief Commissioner, Pondicherry, AIR 1962 SC 797:
1962 Supp (1) SCR 981 6,12
Matajog v. Bhari, AIR 1956 SC 44: (1955) 2 SCR 925; (1955) 28 ITR 941 26
Mathew v. State of Bihar, AIR 1984 SC 1854: (1985) 2 SCC 102:1985 Cri LJ 357 57
Mathur v. Pramod, (1990) 1 UJSC 595: (1990) 2 533: AIR 1990 SC 1737 132
Maya v. C.I.T., (1986) 1 SCC 445: AIR 1986 SC 293:157IIR 330 46
McEldowner v. Forde, (1971) AC 632 (HL) 17
Md. Joynal Abedin v. State, AIR 1990 Cal 193, 201, 202 70
Medimpex (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Drug Controller-cum-Chief Licensing Authority,
AIR 1990 SC 544:1989 Supp (2) SCC 665 132
Meenakshi Mills v. Vishwanath, AIR 1955 SC 13: (1955) 1 SCR 787: (1954) 261 TR 713 17
Meera v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1991) Cri LJ 2395 (Mad) 50
Meera Rani v. Government of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1989 SC 2027: (1989) 4 SCC 418:
1989 Cri LJ 2190 60
Mehboob Khan Nawab Khan Pathan v. Police Commissioner, Ahmedabad,
AIR 1989 SC 1803: (1989) 3 SCC 568: (1989) Cri LJ 2111 60
Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1991 SC 417: (1991) 1 SCC 283 79
Mehtab Singh v. State of Gujarat, (1991) Cri LJ 2325: 1991 Supp (2) 391:
AIR 1991 SC 1925: 1991 Cri LJ 2325 (SC) ' 131
Merugu Satyanarayana v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1989 SC 1543 60
Meskill v. CIE, 1973 IR121 50
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789: (1980) 3 SCC 625: ' (1986) 4 SCC 222: (1980) 2 SCC 591 1, 2,14,15, 41, 72, 305
Mini v. State of Kerala, AIR 1980 SC 838: (1980) 2 SCC 216: (1980) 2 SCR 829 17
Misri Lai v. State of Orissa, AIR 1977 SC 1686: (1977) 3 SCC 212: (1977) 3 SCR 714 219
Miss Tumnyak Ete v. State of Arunachal Pradesh, AIR 2003 Gau 50 27
Mithu v. State of Punjab, AIR 1983 SC 473: (1983) 2 SCC 277: 1983 SCC (Cri) 405 , 47
Mittalu. Union of India, AIR 1983 SCI: (1983)1 SCC 51: (1983)1 SCC 51 ' 63
Mixnam Properties Ltd. v. Chertsey U.D.C., (1965) AC 735 17
Mohal v. Sr. Supdt, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 503: AIR 1991 SC 328: (1991) 1 LLN 301 262
Mohan v. Union of India, (1992) Suppl 1 SCC 594: AIR 1992 SC 1: (1992) 19 ATC 881 92
Mohan Bir Singh Chawla v. Punjab University, AIR 1997 SC 788: (1997) 2 SCC 171 28
Mohan Lai Arya v. Union of India, AIR 2003 All 11 182
Mohd. Ibrahim Mohd. Sasin v. State of Maharashtra, (1987) Supp SCC 32:
1987 SCC (Cri) 630 52
Mohd. Yunus v. Mohd. Mustaqim AIR 1984 SC 38: (1983) 4 SCC 566 195 Moinuddin v. Government of India, (1967) 2 SCR 401: AIR 1967 SC 1143: 1967 Cri LJ 1074 9
Mokhtiar v. State, AIR 1991 P&H 20 188
Moti Das v. Sahi, AIR 1959 SC 942, 949:1959 Supp (2) SCR 563 63
Moti Lai Nehru Medical College v. Vandana, AIR 1991 SC 792:1990 Supp SCC 343 177=(-
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lxx
Constitution of India
Moti Lai d. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1951 All 257: (1957) 1 All 269 (FB) 91 Moti Ram v. N.E.F. Rly, AIR 1964 SC 600: (1964) 5 SCR 683 136, 257
Mukerian Papers u. State of Punjab, (1991) 2 SCC 580 233
Mukesh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1985 SC 537 85 Mukherjee v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCJ193: (1990) 4 SCC 594:
AIR 1990 SC 1984: 1990 Cri LJ 2148 83,189
Mulgaonkar (in re:), AIR 1978 SC 727: (1978) 3 SCC 339: 1978 SCC (Cri) 402 36
Mumbai Kamgar Sabha v. Abdulbhai, AIR 1976 SC 1455: (1976) 3 SCC 832:
(1976) 2 LLJ 186 92, 93
Municipal Corporation v. Ashok, (1991) 2 UJSC 170: (1991) 3 SCC 325:
AIR 1991 SC 1402: (1991) 2 LLJ 343 185
Municipal Corporation v. Gurnam, (1989)1 SCR 101: AIR 1989 SC 38 135
Municipal Corporation v. Shiv Shankar, AIR 1971 SC 815:(1971) 1 SCC 442:
1971 Cri LJ 680 226
Municipal Council f.Kamal Kumar, AIR 1965 SC 1321: (1965) 2 SCR 653 190
Munindra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1993) Supp 1 SCC 437: AIR 1992 SC 566 . 182
Munisami v. Ranganathan, (1991) 2 SCC 139: AIR 1991 SC 492 133
Murli v. State of Haryana, (1991) 1 SCC 377 239
Murli S. Deora v. Union of India, AIR 2002 SC 40: (2001) 8 SCC 765 56
Mysore Paper Mills Ltd. v. Mysore Paper Mills Officers' Association, (2002) 2 SCC 167: 2002 SCC (L&S) 223: AIR 2002 SC 609:
(2002) 108 CompCas 652: (2002) 1 LLN 654 10
Mysore S.R.T.C. v. Devraj, AIR 1976 SC 1027 12
Mythili v. T. Padnia, Andhra Pradesh University of Health Service,
AIR 1990 NOC 113 (AP): (1989) 2 APLJ 288 177
N
N.C.H.S. v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 155: (1992) 4 SCC 477 183
N.M.C.S. Mills v. Ahmedabad Municipality, AIR 1967 SC 1801: (1967) 2 SCR 679 21
N.P.T. Co. v. N.S.T. Co., (1957) SCR 98: AIR 1957 SC 232: (1957) 1 MLJ (Cri) 157 174
N.T. Bevin Katti v. Karnataka Public Service Commission, AIR 1990 SC 1233:
(1990) 3 SCC 157: 1990 Lab IC 1009: 1990 SCC (L&S) 446 249, 253, 270
Nabhirajiah v. State of Mysore, (1952) SCR 744: AIR 1952 SC 339 15
Naga People's Movements of Human Rights v. Union of India, AIR 1998 SC 431:
(1998) 2 SCC 109: 1998 SCC (Cri) 519 . 17
Nagaraji). Syndicate Bank, (1991) 2 UJSC 217 ■ 191 Nagaraj v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1985 SC 551: (1985) 1 SCC 523: (1985) 1 LLJ 444 123
Nagarjuna University v. Anthony Educational Society, AIR 1998 AP 271 (DB) 176
Naginder Singh (Dr.) v. Punjab University, AIR 1990 P&H 157 187
Nagpur Improvement Trust v. Vithal Rao, AIR 1973 SC 689: (1973) 1 SCC 500 21
Nagraj v. State of Mysore, AIR 1964 SC 269: (1964) 2 SCR 671 192
Nain Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) 2 SCC 432: 1991 SCC (Cri) 241 131 Nakara v. Union of India, AIR 1983 SC 130: (1983) 1 SCC 305: (1983) 1 LLJ 104 2, 4, 25, 79
Nally v. State of Bihar, (1990) 2 SCC 48: (1990) 2 LLJ 211: (1990) 1 LLN 755 178Table of Cases
lxxi
Namboodripad v. Nambiar, AIR 1970 SC 2015: (1970) 2 SCC 325:1970 SCC (Cri) 451 126
Nanavati v. State of Bombay, AIR 1961 SC 112: (1961) 1 SLR 497: (1961) 1 Cri LJ 173 99
Nand v. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 1724: (1991) 2 SCC 698:
1991 Lab IC 1527: (1991) 2 CLR 370 176
Nandini v. Dani, AIR 1978 SC 1025: (1978) 2 SCC 424:1978 Cri LJ 968:1978 SCC Cri 236 45
Nandkishore v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1965 SC 1992,1994: (1965) 3 SCR 173 178
Nanianayaka v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1990 Kant 97 223
Narayan Lai v. Mistry, AIR 1961 SC 29: (1961) 1 SCR 417: (1960) 30 Comp Cas 644 45
Narayan v. Purshottam, (1993) 1 UJSC 297:1993 Supp (2) SCC 90: AIR 1993 SC 1698 275
Narayanan v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 Ker 97 41
Narayanlal v. Maneck, AIR 1961 SC 29: (1961) 2 SCR 417: (1960) 30 Comp Cas 644 46
Narendra Kumar v. State of Haryana, JT (1994) 2 SC 94: (1994) 4 SCC 460:
1994 SCC (L&S) 882: (1994) 68 FLR 1995 SC 519 51
Narendra v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1974 SC 2098: (1975) 1 SCC 11:
(1975) 2 SCR 317:1975 Cri LJ 556 63, 64, 65
Narendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) 2 SCC 623: AIR 1991 SC 1394 131
Narendra v. Union of India, (1990) Supp SCC 440: AIR 1989 SC 2138: (1989) 3 SCR 43 181
Narinderjit Singh Sahni p. Union of India, (2002) 2 SCC 210: AIR 2001 SC 3810 78
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India, AIR 2000 SC 3751: (2000) 10 SCC 664 77,192
National Human Rights Commission v. State of Arunachal Pradesh,
AIR 1996 SC 1234: (1996) 1 SCC 742 54
Nayar v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 1574:1992 Supp (2) SCC 508: (1992) 21 ATC 695 254
Nayyar v. State, AIR 1979 SC 602: (1979) 2 SCC 593:1979 SCC (Cri) 549 46
Neelima Misra v. Harinder Kumar Paintal, AIR 1990 SC 1402,1410,1411:
(1990) 2 SCC 746: (1990) 13 ATC 732 ' 183,192
Neelima v. State of Haryana, AIR 1987 SC 169: (1986) 4 SCC 268: 1986 SCC (L&S) 759 270
Neera v. L.I.C., (1990) 1 SCJ 321: (1992) 1 SCC 286: (1992) 19 ATC 31:
AIR 1992 SC 392: (1992) 1 LLJ 322 252,262
Nelson v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 1981: (1992) 4 SCC 711: (1992) 5 SCR 394 261, 262
New Barrackppore Mini Bus Owners' Association v. District Magistrate,
AIR 1990 Cal 268 246
New India Industries Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1990 Bom 239 (FB) 189, 230
New Marine Coal Co. v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 152: (1964) 2 SCR 859 244
Nibaran v. Mahendra, AIR 1963 SC 1895:1963 Supp (2) SCR 570: (1963) 1 Ker LR 353 195
Nilabati Behara v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746: AIR 1993 SC 1960:
1993 Cri LJ 2899 52, 75, 77
Nirmal v. Union of India, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 363: (1991) 1 LLN 316: (1991) 1 SLR 761 254
Nishi v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1980 SC 1975: (1980) 4 SCC 95 27
Nityanandakar v. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 1134: (1991) Supp (2) SCC 516:
(1991) 62 FLR 145:1991 Lab IC 782 81,131
Nizzar v. Varghese, AIR 1992 Ker 312 196
Northern Corporation v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 239: AIR 1991 SC 764:
(1990) 49 ELT 332 77
Northern India Caterers v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1581: (1967) 3 SCR 399 21
lxxii
The Constitution of India
o
O.K. Ghosh v. Joseph, AIR 1963 SC 812, 815: 1963 Supp (1) SCR 789: (1962) 2 LLJ 615 38
O.N. Mohindroo v. Bar Council of India, AIR 1968 SC 888: (1968) 2 SCR 709 226
O.N.G.C. v. Association of N.G.C. Industries of Gujarat, AIR 1990 SC 1851:
1990 Supp SCC 397 41, 87, 175, 183
O.P. Bhandari v. I.T.D.C, (1986) 4 SCC 337: AIR 1987 SC 111: (1986) 2 LLJ 509 Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation, AIR 1986 SC 180: (1985) 3 SCC 545
Om Prakash Poplai v. Delhi Stock Exchange Association, JT (1994) 1 SC 114: (1994) 2 SCC 117: (1994) 79 Cornp cas 756
Om Prakash v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 436: AIR 1991 SC 425: 1991 Lab IC 303
Om Prakash Shrivastava v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 2005 SC 2453 Onkar Lai Bajaj v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 2562: (2003) 2 SCC 673 Orient Paper v. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 672: 1991 Supp (1) SCC 81 Orissa Cement Co. v. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 1676: 1991 Supp (1) SCC 430
Orissa J.S.A. v. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 382: 1992 Supp (1) SCC 187: (1992),19'£TC 229
OuseprtMathai v. M. Abdul Khadir, AIR 2002 SC 110: (2002) 1 SCC 319: (2002) 1 KLT 3
23
51, 55
24,81
258 254 19 218 189,221,226
253 195
P&O Steam Navigation Co. v. Secretary of State, (1861) 5 Bom HCR App A
P. Bhaskaran v. Additional Secretary, Agricultural (Co-operation) Department, Trivandrum, AIR 1988 Ker 75
P. Innaiah v. Government of India, AIR 1990 AP 203
P. Nalla Thampi v. Union of India, AIR 1985 SC 1133: 1985 Supp SCC 189
P. Rathinam Nagbhusan Patnaik v. Union of India, JT (1994) 3 SC 392: (1994) 3 SCC 394: 1994 SCC (Cri) 740: 1994 Cri LJ 1605
P.A. Iriamdar v. State of Maharashtra, (2005) 6 SCC 537
P.C.H.S. v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1991 SC 1453: (1991) 3 SCC 341
P.G.I.M.R. v. K.L. Narasimha, JT (1997) 5 SC 313:^(1997) 6 SCC 283: 1997 Lab IC 2317
P.L.O. Corp. v. Labour Court, (1990) 3 SCC 632 (CB)
P.M. Aswathanarayana v. State of Karnataka, (1989) Supp (1) SCC 696: AIR 1989 SC 100
P.N. Duda v. P. Shiv Shankar, AIR 1988 SC 1208: (1988) 3 SCC 167:1988 SCC (Cri) 589
P.N. Kumar v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi, (1987) 4 SCC 609: 1988 SCC (L&S) 80
P.S. Doshi v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1990 MP 171 (DB)
P.T. Services v. S.I. Court, AIR 1963 SC 114: (1963) 3 SCR 650: (1965) 2 LLJ 360
P.T.I, v. Union of India, AIR 1974 SC 1044: (1974) 4 SCC 638: 1974 Lab IC 716
P.U. Abdul Rahiman v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 336: 1991 Supp (2) SCC 274: 1991 Cri LJ 430
P.U.D.R. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1987 SC 355: (1987) Cri LJ 528: (1987) 1 SCC 265: 1987 SCC (Cri) 58
P.V. Kapoor v. Union of India, (1992) Cri LJ 140 (Del).
Palani (in re:), AIR 1955 Mad 495: 56 Cri LJ 1197
Pallow Sheth v. Custodian, AIR 2001 SC 2763: (2001) 7 SCC 549: (2001) 107 Comp Cas 76
Paltu Dutta v. S.M. Nibedita, AIR 1990 Cal 262
Pannalal Bansilal Patil v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1996 SCW 507: (1996) 2 SCC 498: AIR 1996 SC 1023
245
10 62
54
53 1
190 32
136 24 36 81 16
174 42
59
51
50
45
■166
195Table of Cases
lxxiii
|15, 24,|180|
| |12 |
| |23 |
|51 |,54|
| |285|
| |16 |
|51 |,54|
| |113|
| |33 |
Pannalal Binjraj v. Union of India, AIR 1957 SC 397:1957 SCR 233: (1957) 31ITR 565
Paramatma Sharan v. Chief Justice, AIR 1964 Raj 13
Paras Nath v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 298: 1990 Supp SCC 152: (1990) 60 FLR 229
Parmanand Katara u. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 2039: (1990) Cri LJ 671: (1989) 4 SCC 286:1989 SCC (Cri) 721
Parsram v. Shivchand, AIR 1969 SC 567: (1969) 1 SCC 20
Parveen Hans v. Registrar, AIR 1990 NOC 107 (P&H): (1990) 1 Serv LR 808
Paschim Bangal Khet Mazdoor Society v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1996 SC 2426:
(1996) 4 SCC 37
Pashupati v. Nem, (1984) 2 SCC 404: AIR 1984 SC 399 Pavadai v. State of Madras, AIR 1973 Mad 458
Payal Sharma alias Kamla Sharma alias Payal Kalara v. Superintendent,
Nari Niketan Kalindri Vihar, Agra, AIR 2001 All 254 32
Pedda Narayana v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1975 SC 1252: (1975) 4 SCC 153:
1975 Cri LJ 1062: (1975) 12 ACC 201 128
People Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 2363:
(2003) 4 SCC 399 42, 218
People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 568:
(1997) 1 SCC 301: AIR 2004 SC 456 56, 80
People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Police Commissioner, (1989) 4 SCC 730 52
People's Union for Democratic Rights v. State of Bihar, AIR 1987 SC 355:
(1987) Cri LJ 528: (1987) 1 SCC 265:1987 SCC (Cri) 58 . 50
People's Union of Civil Liberties v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 568: (1997) 1 SCC 301 52, 54
Peoples' Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 1473:
(1982) 3 SCC 235: (1981) 2 LLJ 454:1982 Lab IC 1640 62,186
Periakaruppan v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1971) SCR 430: AIR 1971 SC 2303:
(1971) 3 SCC 38: (1971) 2 MLJ 65 (SC). 27,31
Periyar v. State of Kerala, AIR 1990 SC 2192: (1991) 4 SCC 195 145
Phoenix Properties Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1990 NOC 104 (Del):
(1989)1 Delhi Lawyer 326 18
Pokhar Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1958 Punj 294: 1958 Cri LJ 1084 45
Police Commissioner, Delhi v. Registrar, Delhi High Court, AIR 1997 SC 95:
(1996) 6 SCC 323:1996 SCC (Cri) 1325 49, 54
Poona Municipality v. Dattatraya, AIR 1965 SC 555: (1964) 8 SCR 178 219
Poonam v. Wadhwan, AIR 1987 SC 1383: (1987) 3 SCC 347:1987 Cri LJ 1130 75
Post and Telegraph Board v. Murthy, (1992) 2 SCC 317:(1992) 21 ATC 664:
AIR 1992 SC 1368: (1992) 1 LLN 948 259
Prabha Dutt v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 6: (1982) 1 SCC 1: 1982 SCC (Cri) 41:
(1982) Cri LJ 148 41, 52
Prabhakar v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1986 SC 210:1985 Supp SCC 432:
1986 SCC (L&S) 49 31
Prabhakaran Nair v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1987) 4 SCC 238: AIR 1987 SC 2117 12
Prabhuswamy v. K.S.R.T.C, AIR 1991 SC 1789:19 ATC 266:1991 Supp (2) SCC 433 (SC) 262 Prabodh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1985 SC 167: (1984) 4 SCC 251 78lxxiv
The Constitution of India
Pradeep Jain (Dr.) v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 1420: (1984) 3 SCC 654 8,17, 26
Pradip Chandra Parija v. Pramod Chandra Pattnaik, AIR 2002 SC 296:
(2002) 1 SCC 1: (2002) 254 ITR 99 139
Prafulla v. Bank of Commerce, AIR 1947 PC 60 221
Prafulla v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1992 SC 2209:1993 Supp (1) SCC 564:
(1993) 23 ATC 675: (1993) 1 LLJ 171 260
Prakash Warehousing Co. v. Municipal Corpn., (1991) 1 UJSC 553: (1991) 2 SCC 304 133
Prakasha v. C.C.T., (1990) 2 SCC 259: AIR 1990 SC 997:1990 SCC (L&S) 235:
(1990) 4 SLR 215 314
Pramatha Nath Talukdar v. Saroj Ranjan Sarkar, AIR 1962 SC 876: ""
1962 Supp (2) SCR 297: (1962) 1 Cri LJ 770 170
Pramod v. Medical Council, (1991) 1 UJ SC 400: (1991) 2 SCC 179 76, 78, 79
Pranatosh Roy (Dr.) v. University of Calcutta, AIR 1998 Cal 181 28
Prasanna Dinkar Sohali v. Director-in-charge, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology,
Nagpur, AIR 1982 Bom 176 16
Prasanna Kumar Ray Karmakar v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1996 SC 1517:
(1996) 3 SCC 403 129
Prasant v. Lingaraj Law College, AIR 1977 Ori 107 193
Pratap Pharma (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 2648:
(1997) 5 SCC 87: (1997) 2 BLJR 1076 43
Pratap Singh Rane v. Government of Goa, AIR 1999 Bom 53 (DB) 144
Pratibha v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1991 Kant 205 143
Pratima Paul v. Competent Authority, AIR 1990 Cal 185 (DB) 20
Prem v. Chhabra, (1984) 2 SCC 302:1984 SCC (Cri> 233:1984 Cri LJ 668 221
Prem v. Union of India, (1991) USJC 690 79
Prem Chandra v. Collector, Faridabad, AIR 1998 SC 359 171 Prem Prakash v. Punjab University, AIR 1972 SC 1408: (1973) 3 SCC 424 193,194
Prem Shanker Shukla v. Delhi Administration, AIR 1980 SC 1535 49
Premium Granites v. State of Tamil Nadu, JT (1994) 1 SC 374: (1994) 2 SCC 691:
AIR 1994 SC 2233 20
Premji Bhai v. Delhi Development Authority, AIR 1980 SC 738: (1980) 2 SCC 129 12
Premnath v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1959 SC 749:1959 Supp (2) SCR 270 227
Printers Mysore v. Assistant Commercial Law Officer, JT (1994) 1 SC 692:
(1994) 2 SCC 434: (1994) 53 DLT 662 40
Prithi Pal Singh Bedi (Lt. Col.) v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 1413:
(1982) 3 SCC 140:1982 SCC (Cri) 642 8, 82
Punjab State Electricity Board v. Ashok Kumar, AIR 1990 P&H 117 (FB) 133
Punjab Traders v. State of Punjab, AIR 1990 SC 2300: (1991) 1 SCC 86 248
Purshottam v. Union of India, AIR 1958 SC 36:1958 SCR 828: (1958) 1 LLJ 544 257
Purushotham v. State of Kerala, AIR 1962 SC 694:1962 Supp (1) SCR 753:
(1962) 1 MLJ (SC) 180 160
Pushpa v. Union of India, AIR 1979 SC 1953:1980 Supp SCC 391: 1979 Cri LJ 1314 60
Puthiyadeth Jayamathy Avva v. K.J. Naga Kumar, AIR 2001 Ker 38 160
Puttaswamy v. Chief Justice, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 421: AIR 1991 SC 295:
(1991) 1 LLN 352: (1991) 1 CLR 362 251, 270Table of Cases
Ixxv
Puttawwa (in re:), AIR 1959 Mys 116: 1959 Cri LJ 617
Pyare Lai Sharma v. Managing Director, (1989) 59 FLR 220: (1989) 3 SCC 448: AIR 1989 SC 1854: (1989) 4 SLR I (SC).
Pyare Lai v. Delhi Municipality, AIR 1968 SC 133, 138: (1967) 3 SCR 747
99
182 39
Qaereshi v. State of Bihar, (1959) SCR 629: AIR 1958 SC 731
R
i
43, 63
91 173 173,174
R. v. Governor of Ashford Remand Centre, (1973) Current Law Year Book 1434
R. v. Middlesex II, (1952) 2 All ER 312
R. v. Northumberland Compensation Tribunal, (1952) 1 KB 338, 357
R.B.I. ii. R.B.I. Staff, (1991) 2 UJSC 546: (1991) 4 SCC 132: 1991 SCC (L&S) 1090:
(1991) 17 ATC 295: AIR 1992 SC 485 177
R.D. CCB v. Dinkar, (1993) Supp 1 SCC 9 196
R.D. Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India, (1979) 3 SCR 1014:
(1979) 3 SCC 489: AIR 1979 SC 1628 24
R.K. Dalmia v. Delhi Admn., AIR 1962 SC 1821,1870: (1963) 1 SCR 253: (1962) 2 Cri LJ 805 44
R.O. v. Prafulla, AIR 1990 SC 727 286
R.R.W. Union v. Registrar, AIR 1967 Cal 507, 508 38
R.S. Pandey v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1996 SC 717: (1995) 6 SCC 464:
(1995)31 ATC 735 180
Rabindra v. Union of India, AIR 1970 SC 470, 479: (1970) 1 SCC 84: (1970) 2 SCR 697 15
Radhakrishna Agarwal v. State of Bihar, AIR 1977 SC 1496: (1977) 3 SCC 457:
(1977) 3 SCR 249 172
Radhey Shyam Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 1610: (1997) 1 SCC 60: \
(1997) 1LLJ 972: 1997 SCC (L&S) 136 26
Raghubir v. State of Haryana, AIR 1981 SC 2037: (1981) 4 SCC 210: 1981 Cri LJ 1497 226 Raghunath v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1992 SC 81: (1992) 1 SCC 335: (1992) 19 ATC 507 254
Raghunathrao v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 1267: 1994 Supp (1) SCC 191 (CB) 305
Rai Sahib Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab, (1955) 2 SCR 225: 1955 SCJ 504 144
Raj Deo Sharma v. State of Bihar, AIR 1998 SC 3281: (1999) 7 SCC 507 56
Rajan v. State of Bihar, AIR 1991 SC 1377:1991 Supp (2) SCC 145:
1991 SCC (Cri) 1015: 1991 Cri LJ 1369 130
Rajendra v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1992) Supp 2 SCC 513:(1992) 21 ATC 699 262
Rajendran v. Union of India, AIR 1968 SC 507: (1968) 1 SCR 721:
(1968) 2 LLJ 407: 1968 SLR 65 26, 30, 31
Rajesh Arjunbhai Patel v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1990 Bom 114 286
Rakeshz). State of Bihar, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 626 188
Rakesh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1965 Punj 507, 509 193
Rajesh Kumar Gupta v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 2005 SC 2540 28
Ram v. State of Punjab, AIR 1981 SC 1576: (1983) 1 SCC 377 64
Ram v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1991 SC 1818: 1991 Supp (2) SCC 114:
(1991) 17 ATC 346 252
Ram and Shyam Company v. State of Haryana, AIR 1985 SC 1147: (1985) 3 SCC 267 36
Ram Beli v. District Panchayat Rajadhukari, AIR 1998 SC 1222:
(1998) 1 SCC 680: 1998 All LJ 832 21i
/"
lxxvi
The Constitution of India
Ram Bhagat Singh ». State of Haryana, (1997) 11 SCC 417: (1990) 2 SCR 329:
(1991) 3 SLR 15: (1990) 2 SLJ 107 32
Ram Ekbal Sharma v. State of Bihar, AIR 1990 SC 1368: (1990) 3 SCC 504: (1990) 2 SLJ 98 259 Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab, (1955) 2 SCR 225, 240: AIR 1955 SC 549 35,94
Ram Krishna Paul v. Government of West Bengal, AIR 1972 SC 863:
(1972) 1 SCC 570:1972 Cri LJ 649 60
Ram Kumar v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1975 SC 1026: (1975) 3 SCC 815:
(1975) 3 SCR 519:1975 Cri LJ 870 128
Ram Prasad v. S.T.A.T., AIR 1993 MP 92 195
Ram Prasad v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1988 All 309 (DB). 93
Ram Saran v. State of Punjab, (1991) 2 SCC 253:(1991) 16 ATC 484: (1991) 1 LLJ 585 251
Ram Sarup v. Union of India, AIR 1965 SC 247: (1964) 5 SCR 931: (1965) 1 Cri LJ 236 82, 83
Ram Swarup v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1958 All 119:1958 Cri LJ 134 45
Rama Dass Ram v. State of Bihar, AIR 1987 SC 1333: (1987) Cri LJ 1055:
(1987) Supp SCC 143 53
Rama Dayal Markarha v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1978 SC 921:
(1978) 2 SCC 630:1978 SCC (Cri) 327 36
Rama Murthy v. State of Karnataka, (1997) 2 SCC 642:1997 SCC (Cri) 386:
AIR 1997 SC 1739:1997 Cri LJ 1508 185
Ramakant v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 1145:1991 Supp (2) SCC 733 . 252
Ramakrishna v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1993 Kant 54 156
Ramalingam v. Daily Thanthi, AIR 1975 Mad 209 115
Ramana v. International Airport Authority of India, AIR 1979 SC 1628: (1979) 3 SCC 489 12
Ramanaiah v. Supdt., Central Jail, AIR 1974 SC 31: (1974) 3 SCC 531:1974 Cri LJ 150 99
Ramanuja v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1961 SC 1402: (1962) 1 SCR 383:
AIR 1959 SC 1586 63, 65
Ramaual v. State of Himachal Pradesh, (1991) Supp 1 SCC 198: AIR 1991 SC 1171: 1991 Cri LJ 1415
Rambhadraiah v. Secretary, AIR 1981 SC 1653: (1981) 3 SCC 528
Ramchandra v. Andhra Pradesh Regional Committee, AIR 1965 AP 305
Ramchandra v. State, AIR 1974 SC 259
Ramchandra v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 541: (1984) 2 SCC 141: (1984) 1 LLJ 314
Ramesh v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 560:1989 Supp (1) SCC 430
Ramji Lai v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1957 SC 620:1957 SCR 860
Ranchod v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1974 SC 1143: (1974) 3 SCC 581:1974 Cri LJ 799
Randhir Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 879: (1982) 1 SCC 618: (1982) 1 LLJ 344
Rangaswamy v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, (1990) 1 SCC 288: AIR 1990 SC 535:1990 Lab IC 296: (1990) 1 LLJ 526
Ranjit Singh v. Union Territory of Chandigarh, AIR 1991 SC 2296: (1991) 4 SCC 304:1991 SCC (Cri) 965
Ranjit Thakur v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 2386: (1981) 4 SCC 611:1988 SCC (L&S) 1 Ranvir v. Union of India, (1991) Cri LJ 1729 (Bom)
Rao v. Indira, AIR 1971 SC 1002: (1971) 2 SCC 63
Rashbihari v. State of Orissa, AIR 1969 SC 1081: (1969) 1 SCC 414: (1969) 35 Cut LJ 479
93,108,144Table of Cases
lxxvii
1
Ratilal v. State of Bombay, (1954) SCR 1055: AIR 1954 SC 388: (1954) 1 MLJ 718:
56 Bom LR 1184 62,63,64
Ratlam Municipality v. Vardichan, AIR 1980 SC 1622: (1980) 4 SCC 162:
1980 Cri LJ 1072: 1980 Cri LJ 1075 79,186
Ravi Naik v. Union of India, JT (1994) 1 SC 551:1994 Supp (2) SCC 641:
AIR 1994 SC 1558 156
Ravinder Pal Singh Sidhu v. Punjab Public Service Commission, AIR 2003 SC 788:
(2003) 2 SCC 147: 2003 SCC (L&S) 143 267
Re Burns and Township of Haldimand, (1966) 52 DLR (2d) 1014 17
Rev. Father Proost v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 465: (1969) 2 SCR 73 70
Reynold Rajamani v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 1261,1263,1264: (1982) 2 SCC 4728 90
Robert Baird. L.D. City of Glasgow, (1936) AC 32 17
Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. Rohtas Industries Ltd., AIR 1990 SC 481:
1989 Supp (2) SCC 481: AIR 1996 SC 467:1995 Supp (4) SCC 5:1996 SCC (L&S) 125 75, 82
Roshan v. S.R.C. Mills, AIR 1990 SC 1881: (1990) 2 SCC 636:1990 Cri LJ 1770 137 Roshan Deen v. Preeti Lai, (2002) 1 SCC 100: 2002 SCC (L&S) 97:
AIR 2002 SC 33: (2002) 1 LLN 11 137,177
Rudul Shah v. State of Bihar, AIR 1983 SC 1086: (1983) 4 SCC 141: 1983 Cri LJ.1644 47,48
Rupinder v. Union of India, AIR 1983 SC 65: (1983) 1 SCC 140:1983 SCC (Cri) 136 51
Ruqmani v. Achuthan, (1991) Supp 1 SCC 520: AIR 1991 SC 983 78,178
Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1989 SC 594:
1989 Supp (1) SCC 537: AIR 1987 SC 359:1986 Supp SCC 517 80, 92, 93
S. Azeez Basha v. Union of India, AIR 1968 SC 662: (1968) 1 SCR 833 64, 68
S. Narayana Iyer v. Union of India, AIR 1976 SC 1986: (1976) 3 SCC 428 173
S.B. Narasimha Prakash t>. State of Kamataka, (1997) 11 SCC 425 40
S.C. & W.S. Welfare Association v. State of Karnataka, (1991) 2 SCC 604:
AIR 1991 SC 1117 183,188
S.C. Advocates Association v. Union of India, (1993) 4 SCC 441 78
S.C. Employees Association v. Union of India, (1989) 4 SCC 187:
AIR 1990 SC 334: (1989) 2 LLJ 506 77
S.K. Awatramane v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1990 Guj 65, 73 192
S.K. Dutta, I.T.O. u. Lawrence Singh Ingty, (1968) 68 ITR 272 24
S.M. Mukherjee v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 1984: (1990) 4 SCC 594: 1990 Cri LJ 2148 81
S.M.D. Kiran Pasha v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, (1990) 1 SCJ 282:
(1990)1 SCC 328:1990 SCC (Cri) 110 190
S.N. Mukherjee v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCJ 193: (1990) 4 SCC 594:
AIR 1990 SC 1984: 1990 Cri LJ 2148 176
S.P. Gupta v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 149:1991 Supp SCC 87 14,103,125,186,187,188
S.P. Sampath Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 386: (1987) 1 SCC 124:
(1987) 2 ATC 82:1987 Lab IC 222: (1981) 1 LLJ 128 271
S.R. Bhagwat v. State of Mysore, AIR 1996 SC 188: (1995) 6 SCC 16: (1995) 31 ATC 452 219
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, JT (1994) 2 SC 215: (1994) 3 SCC 1:
AIR 1994 SC 1918 ' 4,151,295I
a 3
r
lxxviii
The Constitution of India
S.S. Boto v. B.D. Sardana, AIR 1997 SC 3127: (1997) 8 SCC 522 219 S.S. Dhanoa v. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 1745: (1991) 3 SCC 567: (1991) 2 LLN 428 258, 275
S.S. Sandhawalia (Justice) v. Union of India, AIR 1990 P&H 198 168
S.S.K. Niyami v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 2128: (1990) 4 SCC 516 73 Sabhajit v. Union of India, AIR 1975 SC 1329: (1975) 1 SCC 485: (1975) 1 LLJ 374 12, 75, 79
Sachidanand v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1987 SC 1109: (1987) 2 SCC 295 79, 92 Sadhana Devi v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1997 SC 1120: (1997) 3 SCC 90: 1997 All LJ 677 32
Sadhuram v. Pulin, AIR 1984 SC 1471: (1984) 3 SCC 410 4
Sagar v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1968 AP 165 29
Sagir Ahmed v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1954 SC 728: (1955) 1 SCR 707 35
Saheli v. C.P., (1990) 1 SCJ 300: (1990) 1 SCC 422: AIR 1990 SC 513 75
Saheli v. Commissioner of Police, AIR 1990 SC 513: (1990) 1 SCC 422:
1990 SCC (Cri) 145 46,245
Saifuddin v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 SC 853:1962 Supp (2) SCR 696 63, 64
Sakal Papers v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 305: (1962) 3 SCR 842 41
Salonah Tea Co. Ltd. v. Superintendent of Taxes, AIR 1990 SC 772, 774-776:
(1988) 1 SCC 401: (1988) 69 STC 290: (1988) 173 ITR42 231
Salonah Tea v. Supdt. of Taxes, AIR 1990 SC 772: (1988) 1 SCC 401: (1988) 69 STC 290 189
Samatha v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1997 SC 3297: (1997) 8 SCC 191 55
Sambamurthy v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 66: (1987) 1 SCC 362:
(1987) 2 ATC 502: (1987) 1 LLJ 221 (Rule of law) 15
Sampat v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1969 SC 1153: (1969) 1 SCC 562:
1969 Cri LJ 1555 58
Sampath Kumar v. Enforcement Directorate, Madras, AIR 1998 SC 16: (1997) 8 SCC 358 44
Sampath Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 386: (1987) 1 SCC 124:
(1987) 1 LLJ 128: (1987) 1 SLR 182 14, 305
Samsher Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1974 SC 2192: (1974) 2 SCC 831:
(1974) 2 LLJ 465: (1974) 1 SCR 814: (1974) 2 LLJ 465 103,105,199
Sanaboina Satyanarayan v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 2003 SC 3074:
(2003) 10 SCC 78: 2003 Cri LJ 3854 142
Sand Carriers v. Board, AIR 1990 Cal 176 187
Sangita v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1992) Supp 1 SCC 715 74
Sanjay Mehrotra (Dr.) v. G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, AIR 1989 SC 775:
(1989) 1 SCC 559 16
Sanjeev Coke Manufacturing Co. v. Bharat Coking Coal, AIR 1983 SC 239:
(1983) 1 SCC 147 72, 87
Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 204 60
Sanjit v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1983 SC 328: (1983) 1 SCC 525: (1983) 1 LLJ 220 62
Santokh Singh v. Divisional Engineer, AIR 1990 Gau 47 25
Sarada v. Shakuntala, AIR 1991 AP 20 , 195
Saraswati Industrial Syndicate Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1975 SC 460:
(1974) 2 SCC 630: (1975) 1 SCR 956 . 173
Sarat v. Khagendra, AIR 1961 SC 334: (1961) 2 SCR 133 99Table of Cases
lxxix
Sardara Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1991 SC 2248: (1991) 4 SCC 555:
1991 SCC (L&S) 1357 251
Sarup v. State of Punjab, AIR 1959 SC 860, 866: 1959 Supp (2) SCR 499 63, 64
Sasanka v. Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 522: (1980) 4 SCC 716 305
Sat Pal v. Dir., C.P.W.D., (1992) 19 ATC 544 (Del). 258 Sat Pal Chopra v. Director-cum-Joint-Secretary, AIR 1991 SC 970:1991 Supp (2) SCC 352 131
Satish v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1992) Supp (2) SCC 94 91
Satpal v. Lt. Governor, AIR 1979 SC 1550: (1979) 4 SCC 232:1979 Tax LR 2486 123
Satpal v. State of Haryana, AIR 2000 SC 1702: (2000) 5 SCC 170:
2000 SCC (Cri) 920: 2000 Cri LJ 2297 143
Satvir Singh v. Baldeva, AIR 1997 SC 169: (1996) 8 SCC 593 134
Satwantt). State of Punjab, AIR 1960 SC 266: (1960) 2 SCR 89:1960 Cri LJ 410 46
Satwant Singh Sawhney v. D. Ramarathnam, AIR 1967 SC 1836:
(1967) 3 SCR 525: (1968) 70 Bom LR 1 49
Saurabh Chaudri v. Union of India, AIR 2004 SC 361: (2003) 11 SCC 486 28
Sawhney v. L.I.C., (1991) 2 SCC 318: (1991) 2 SCC 318:1991 SCC (L&S) 480: 1991 Lab IC 648
133 255 131
Saxena v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1992) 19 ATC 96 (SC)
Scientific Adviser v. Daniel, (1990) Supp SCC 374:1991 SCC (L&S) 355: (1990) 2 LLJ 275
Scott v. Glasgow Corporation, (1989) AC 470, 492
Sebastian Hongray v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 571: (1984) 1 SCC 339: 1984 Cri LJ 289 47
Secretary Jaipur Development Authority v. Daulat Mai Jain, (1997) 1 SCC 35 147
Secretary, Government of Madras v. P.R. Sriramulu, AIR 1996 SC 676: (1996) 1 SCC 345 231
Seshanmal v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1972 SC 1586: (1972) 3 SCR 815:
(1973) 1 MLJ 58 (SC) ,62, 65
Shafiq v. D.M., (1989) 8 SCJ 568: (1984) 4 SCC 556: AIR 1990 SC 200 .59
Shahbad i>. Abdulla, AIR 1967 J&K 120,127 28
Sham Sunder v. Puran, (1990) 4 SCC 731 131
Shankar v. Vice Admiral, (1991) 2 SCC 209: (1991) 16 ATC 470: (1991) 1 LLN 579 175
Shankar Gauri v. Union of India, JT (1994) 5 SC 634: (1994) 6 SCC 349 49
Shankaran v. Union of India, (1991) 3 SCC 47: (1991) 17 ATC 95:
AIR 1991 SC 1612: (1991) 62 FLR 981: (1991) 2 LLN 65 256, 270
Shantistar Builders u. Narayan Khimalal Totame, AIR 1990 SC 630: (1990) 1 SCC 520 90
Shantistar v. Narayanan, (1990) 2 SCJ 10 49 Sharma Transport v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 2002 SC 322: (2002) 2 SCC 188 25
Sharma v. Satish, (1954) SCR 1077: (1954) 1 MLJ 680:1954 Cri LJ 865 46
Sharma v. Sri Krishna, AIR 1959 SC 395:1959 Supp (1) SCR 806:
(1959) 2 MLJ (SC) 125: AIR 1960 SC 1186: (1961) 1 SCR 96: (1961) 1 Ker LR 8 41,115,164
Sharma v. Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 588: (1981) 1 SCC 397: (1981) 1 SCR 1184:
AIR 1970 Del 250 78,105
Shashi Kant v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 366: AIR 1990 SC 2114:
1990 185 ITR 104: JT 1990 (3) SC 267 19, 24
Sheela Barse v. Secretary, Children Aid Society, AIR 1987 SC 656:
(1987) 3 SCC 50: 1987 SCC (Cri) 458 10i
lxxx
T/ic Constitution of India
Sheela Barse i>. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1983 SC 378: (1983) Cri LJ 642: (1983) 2 SCC 96:1983 SCC (Cri) 353
Sheela Barse v. Union of India, AIR 1986 SC 1773: (1986) 3 SCC 596:
1986 SCC (Cri) 337: AIR 1988 SC 2211: (1988) 4 SCC 2261 (1988) 3 Crimes 269
Sheetal Prasad Gupta v. State of Bihar, AIR 1990 Pat 81 (FB)
Sher Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1983 SC 465: (1983) 2 SCC 344:1983 Cri LJ 803
Sheshrao v. Govindrao, AIR 1991 SC 76: 1991 Supp (1) SCC 367: (1991) 16 ATC 938:
(1991) 2 LLJ 109
Shilpi v. State of Bihar, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 659: AIR 1991 SC 532: 1991 Lab IC 360
Shiv Bahadur v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1953) SCR 1188: AIR 1953 SC 394
Shiv Charan v. State of Mysore, AIR 1965 SC 280,282: (1967) 2 LLJ 246:15 FLR 224
Shivajirao v. Mahesh, AIR 1987 SC 294: (1987) 1 SCC 227
Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan v. State of Bihar, AIR 1996 SC 2829: (1996) 6 SCC 86
Shri Krishna v. Gujarat University, AIR 1962 Guj 86 (FB)
Shri Kumar v. Union of India, (1992) 2 SCC 428: AIR 1992 SC 1213:
(1992) 20 ATC 239: (1992) 1 LLN 951
Shri Sitaram Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCC 223:
AIR 1990 SC 1277 (CB). 17,22, 76, 79,143,18
Shridhar v. Nagar Palika, (1990) 1 SCJ 383:1990 Supp SCC 157: AIR 1990 SC 307:
(1990) 2 LLN 970
Shrilekha v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) 1 SCC 212: (1991) SCC (L&S) 742: AIR 1991 SC 537
Shyam v. Municipal Corporation, (1993) 1 SCC 22: AIR 1992 SC 2279
Shyam Sundar v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1974 SC 890: (1974) 1 SCC 690: (1974) 3 SCR 549
Siddha Raj Dhadda v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1990 Raj 34
Sidhrajbhai v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1963 SC 540: (1963) 3 SCR 837: 1962 Ker LJ 135 (SC)
Simranjit v. Union of India, (1993) 1 UJ SC 32: (1992) 4 SCC 653:
Sita Ram v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1979 SC 745: (1979) 2 SCC 656: 1979 Cri LJ 659: AIR 1983 SC 65
Sitaram v. Ramjibhai, AIR 1987 SC 1293: (1981) 2 SCC 262: (1987) 3 ATC 515 ' Sitharmachary v. Senior Deputy Inspector, AIR 1958 AP 78
Society of St. Joseph's College v. Union of India, (2002) 1 SCC 273: AIR 2002 SC 195: (2002) 1 KLT 438
Sodhi v. Union of India, (1991) 2 SCC 382: (1991) 2 SCC 382:1991 SCC (Cri) 357:
(1991) 1 LLN 365:1991 Cri LJ 1947
Sohal Lai v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1990 Cal 168 (DB).
Som Prakash v. Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 212: (1981) 1 SCC 449: (1981) 1 LLJ 79: (1981) 1 LLN 322
Som Raj v. State of Haryana, (1990) 2 SCJ 1: AIR 1990 SC 1176: (1990) 2 SCC 653:1990 Lab IC 942: (1990) 2 SCR 32
Soosai v. Union of India, AIR 1986 SCC 733:1985 Supp SCC 590
Sophia Gulam Mohd. Bham v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1999 SC 3051: (1999) 6 SCC 593
Southern Pharmaceuticals v. State of Kerala, AIR 1981 SC 1863: (1981) 4 SCC 391
47,5!
47, 79,18'
22'
48, 53, 5'
25
25
4
3
18
18
68,6
30
17
189,25 17
20,24 18
68,7 7
53,5
11
3
83,17 17
1
25 28 5. 22Table of Cases
lxxxi
Special Courts Bill, 1978 (in re:), AIR 1979 SC 478: (1979) 1 SCC 380:
(1979) 2 SCR 476 21,25,56
Sree Jain Swetamber Terapanthi Vidyalaya v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1982 Cal 101 69
Sri Adi Visheshwara of Kashi Vishwanath Temple v. State of Uttar Pradesh,
(1997) 4 SCC 606 65
Sri Krishna v. T.A.C.C, AIR 1991 SC 2096: (1990) 3 SCC 645 231
Srinivas Raghavachar v. State of Karnataka, (1987) 2 SCC 692: AIR 1987 SC 1518 226
Srinivasa v. C.A.G., (1993) 1 SCC 419: AIR 1953 SC 1321: 1993 Lab IC 421:
(1993) 1 LLJ 824 261
Srinivasa v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1987 SC 1518: (1987) 2 SCC 692 14, 72, 87
Srish Kumar v. State of Tripura, AIR 1990 SC 991:1990 Supp SCC 220:
1990 Lab IC 707 285, 286
St. Jon's T.T. Institute (for Women), Madurai v. State of Tamil Nadu,
AIR 1994 SC 43:1 (1993) 3 SCC 595 , 70
St. Stephen's College v. University of Delhi, AIR 1992 SC 1630: (1992) 1 SCC 558 70,19, 69, 70 St. Xavier's College v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1974 SC 1389: (1974) 1 SCC ,"17:
(1975) 1 SCR 173 67, 69, 70
Stainislaus v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1977 SC 908: (1977) 1 SCC 677:
1977 Cri LJ 551 63, 64
Star Co. v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 179: (1986) 4 SCC 246:1986 SCC (Cri) 431 136
Star Enterprises v. City and Industrial Development Corpn. of Maharashtra,
(1990) 3 SCC 280: (1990) 2 Punj LR 264: (1990) 2 KLT 37 12
State Bank of India v. Samaendra Kishore, JT (1994) 1 SC 217: (1994) 2 SCC 537:
(1994) 27 ATC 148: (1994) 1 LLJ 872 169
State of Andhra Pradesh v. Lavu, AIR 1971 SC 2560: (1971) 1 SCC 607 146 State of Andhra Pradesh v. Muralidhar, AIR 1992 SC 922: (1992) 2 SCC 241:
(1992) 20 ATC 226:1992 Lab IC 855 254
State of Assam v. P.C. Misra, AIR 1996 SC 430:1995 Supp (4) SCC 139 143
State of Assam v. Ranga Mohammed, AIR 1967 SC 903: (1967) 1 SCR 454:
(1968) 1 LLJ 282 199
State of Bihar v. Bal Mukund Sah, AIR 2000 SC 1296: (2000) 4 SCC 640:
2000 SCC (L&S) 489 1
State of Bihar v. Bihar Distillery Ltd., AIR 1997 SC 1511: (1997) 2 SCC 453 219
State of Bihar v. Charusila, AIR 1959 SC 1002:1959 Supp (2) SCR 601 219
State of Bihar v. Kameshwar Singh, AIR 1952 SC 252:1952 SCR 889: 31 Pat 565 14,164
/ State of Bihar v. Misra, AIR 1971 SC 1667: (1969) 3 SCC 337 38
State of Bihar v. P.P. Sharma, AIR 1991 SC 1260:1992 Supp (1) SCC 222:
1992 SCC (Cri) 192 181
State of Bihar v. Ramjee, (1990) 3 SCJ 52: (1990) 3SCC 368: AIR 1990 SC 1300 189
State of Bihar v. Sanjay, AIR 1990 SC 749: (1990) 4 SCC 624: (1990) 1 SLR 858 189
State of Bihar v. Sharma, AIR 1991 SC 1260:1991 Supp (1) SCC 222 74
State of Bihar t;. Subhash Singh, AIR 1997 SC 1390: (1997) 4 SCC 430 77
State of Bombay v. Apte, AIR 1961 SC 578: (1961) 3 SCR 107 45
State of Bombay v. Bombay Education Society, (1955) 1 SCR 568: AIR 1954 SC 561:
56 Bom LR 1211 66
-I.
V
lxxxii
The Constitution of India
State of Bombay v. Kathi Kalu, AIR 1961 SC 1808,1816: (1962) 2 SCR 10: 64 Bom LR 240: (1961) 2 Cri LI 856
State of Bombay v. R.M.D. Chamarbaugwala, AIR 1957 SC 699: (1957) SCR 874: 52 Bom LR 945
State of Gujarat v. Ibrahim, AIR 1974 SC 645: (1974) 1 SCC 283: (1974) 2 SCR 572
State of Gujarat v. Kampavat, (1992) 3 SCC 226: AIR 1992 SC 1685: 1992 Lab IC 1687: (1992) 21 ATC 112
State of Gujarat v. Kasturchand, AIR 1991 SC 695:1991 Supp (2) SCC 345 State of Gujarat v. Patel, AIR 1992 Guj 42
State of Gujarat v. Shri Ambica Mills Ltd., (1974) 4 SCC 656: AIR 1974 SC 1300: (1974) 3 SCR 760: 1924 Lab IC 841
State of Haryana v. Amar Nath Bansal, AIR 1997 SC 718: (1997) 10 SCC 700: 1997 Lab IC 550: (1997) 1 SLR 55
State of Haryana v. Bhajan, (1991) 2 SCJ 351: 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335: AIR 1992 SC 604:1992 Cri LJ 527
State of Haryana v. Darshana, AIR 1979 SC 855: (1979) 2 SCC 236
State of Haryana v. Piara, (1992) 4 SCC 118: AIR 1992 SC 2130: (1992) 4 SCC 118: (1992) 21 ATC 403: 1992 Lab IC 2108
State of Haryana v. Prem, AIR 1990 SC 538: (1990) 1SCC 249: 1990 SCC (Cri) 93: 1990 Cri LJ 454
State of Haryana v. Ram Kishan, AIR 1988 SC 1301: (1988) 3 SCC 416
State of Haryana v. Ram Kumar, JT (1997) 8 SC 171: (1997) 3 SCC 321:1997 Lab IC 1541
44,45
43 9
256, 257 135 286
36, 37, 43 14 176
250,254, 255
130 182 180
State of Haryana v. Surinder Kumar, AIR 1997 SC 2129: (1997) 3 SCC 633:1997 Lab IC 2096 87 State of Himachal Pradesh v. Ganesh Wood Products, AIR 1996 SC 149: (1995) 6 SCC 363 143
State of Himachal Pradesh v. Parent, AIR 1985 SC 910: (1985) 3 SCC 169
State of Himachal Pradesh v. Raja Mahendra Pal, AIR 1999 SC 1786: (1999) 4 SCC 43
State of Himachal Pradesh v. Umed, (1986) 2 SCC 68: AIR 1986 SC 847
State of Jammu & Kashmir v. A.R. Zakki, AIR 1992 SC 1546: 1992 Supp (1) SCC 548: (1992) 20 ATC 285: (1992) 1 LLJ 891
State of Karnataka v. Nagendra, AIR 1991 Kant 317
State of Karnataka v. Southern India Plywood Co., AIR 1991 SC 1307: 1991 Supp (1) SCC 212
State of Karnataka v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 68: (1977) 4 SCC 608: 1978 (2) SCR 1
State of Karnataka v. Vishwabarathi House Building Co-operative Society, AIR 2003 SC 1043: (2003) 2 SCC 412: (2003) 11 Comp Cas 536
State of Kerala v. A.B. Abdul Khadir, AIR 1970 SC 1912: (1970) SCR 700:1969 KLT 649 State of Kerala v. Lakshmikutty, AIR 1987 SC 331: AIR (1986) 4 SCC 632
State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas, AIR 1976 SC 490: (1976) 2 SCC 310: (1976) 1 LLJ 376: 1976 Lab IC 395
State of Kerala v. Sudarsan, AIR 1984 Ker 1
State of Kerala v. Very. Rev. Mother Provincial, AIR 1970 SC 2079: (1970) 2 SCC 417: 1970 KLT 630 (1971) 1 SCR 734
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bani, (1990) Supp SCC 738: AIR 1990 SC 1308: (1990) 1 LLN 780:1990 Cri LJ 1315
186
51,171 38
177 181
132 104, 115,127
- 274 246 146
2, 27, 32, 43, 85 115,164
69, 70, 71 249Table of Cases
lxxxiii
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bhailal, AIR 1964 SC 1006: (1964) 6 SCR 261 190
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bharat, AIR 1967 SC 1170: (1967) 2 SCR 454 38,39
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Jain, AIR 1981 SC 2045: (1981) 4 SCC 296 146
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Nand Lai, AIR 1987 SC 251: (1986) 4 SCC 566 40,105
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Narain Singh, AIR 1989 SC 1789: (1989) Cri LJ 2101:
(1989) 3 SCC 596 129
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Nivedita, AIR 1981 SC 2045: (1981) 4 SCC 296 27
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Orient Paper, (1990) 1 UJSC 232: (1990) 1 SCC 176 132
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Peer Md., AIR 1963 SC 645:1963 Supp (1) SCR 429 9
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Shobharam, AIR 1966 SC 1910:
1966 Cri LJ 1521:1966 Supp SCR 239 61
State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan, AIR 1951 SC 525:1951 SCR 525 66,85
State of Madras v. N.R. Nataraja Mudaliar, AIR 1969 SC 147: (1968) 3 SCR 829:
22 STC 376 246
State of Madras v. Nataraja, AIR 1969 SC 147: (1968) 3 SCR 829 247
State of Maharashtra v. Abdul Hamid Haji Mohammed, JT (1994) 2 SC 1:
1994 Supp (1) SCC 579: 1994 SCC (Cri) 723 57,172
State of Maharashtra v. Basantibai, (1986) 2 SCC 516: AIR 1986 SC 1466 41, 73
State of Maharashtra v. Champalal, AIR 1981 SC 1675: (1981) 3 SCC 610:
1981 SCC (Cri) 762: 1981 Cri LJ 1273 48> 51
State of Maharashtra v. Himmatbhai, AIR 1970 SC 1157: (1969) 2 SCR 392: 73 Bom LR 75 43
State of Maharashtra v. M.P. Vashi, AIR 1996 SC 1: (1995) 5 SCC 730 54
State of Maharashtra v. Manubhai Pragji Vashi, AIR 1996 SC 1: (1995) 5 SCC 730 . 20
State of Maharashtra v. Maruti Sharipati Dubai, AIR 1997 SC 411:
(1996) 6 SCC 42:1996 SCC (Cri) 1116 ;54
State of Maharashtra v. Prabhakar, AIR 1966 SC 424: (1966) 1 SCR 702:1966 Cri LJ 311 8,41
State of Maharashtra v. Rajendra J. Gandhi, (1997) 8 SCC 386: AIR 1997 SC 3986 43 State of Maharashtra v. Ravi Kant, (1991) 2 UJSC 188: (1991) 2SCC 373: 1991 SCC (Cri) 656 175
State of Maharashtra v. Umrani Swaminathan Laxman, (1997) 11 SCC 426 60
State of Maharashtra v. Union of India, JT (1994) 4 SC 423 23
State of Mysore v. Sivabasappa, AIR 1963 SC 375: (1963) 2 SCR 943:
1963 MLLJ 284: (1963) 1 LLJ 24 194
State of Orissa v. Balaram Sahu, AIR 2003 SC 33: (2003) 1 SCC 250: 2003 SCC (L&S) 65 22
State of Orissa v. Bhupendra, AIR 1962 SC 945, 955:1962 Supp (2) SCR 380 123
State of Orissa v. Dhirendranath, AIR 1961 SC 1715 21,257
State of Orissa v. Hari Narayan, AIR 1972 SC 1816: (1972) 2 SCC 36: (1972) 3 SCR 784 35
State of Orissa v. M.M.T.C, JT (1994) 4 SC 628: (1994) 3 SCC 109: (1994) 95 STC 80 239
State of Orissa v. Madangopal, (1952) SCR 28: AIR 1952 SC 12 190
State of Punjab v. Ajaib Singh, (1953) SCR 254: AIR 1953 SC 10: 1953 Cri LJ 180 58
State of Punjab v. Balbir, AIR 1977 SC 629: (1976) 3 SCC 242: (1976) 2 LLJ 4:1977 Lab IC 281 7 State of Punjab v. Joginder Singh, AIR 1990 SC 1396: (1990) 2 SCC 661:
1990 SCC (Cri) 419:1990 Cri LJ 1464 • 99,142 State of Punjab v. Mahinder Singh Chawla, AIR 1997 SC 1225:
(1997) 2 SCC 83: 1997 SCC (L&S) 294 49, 54lxxxiv
The Constitution of India
270
123
12
I
,r
/*
State of Punjab v. Manjit Singh, AIR 2003 SC 4580: (2003) 11 SCC 559: (2003) 6 SLR 63 State of Punjab v. Mohar Singh, AIR 1955 SC 84: (1955) 1 SCR 893:1955 Cri LJ 254 State of Punjab v. Raja Ram, (1981) 2 SCC 66 : AIR 1981 SC 1694: (1981) 2 SCR 712 State of Punjab v. Ram, (1992) 4 SCC 54:1992 SCC (L&S) 793:
(1992) 21 ATC 435: AIR 1992 SC 2188
State of Punjab v. Satya Pal, AIR 1969 SC 903: (1969) 1 SCR 478 State of Punjab v. Sodhi Sukhdev, AIR 1961 SC 493, 512, 532
State of Punjab v. Sukhpal Singh, AIR 1990 SC 231: (1990) 1 SCC 35: 1990 Cri LJ 584 State of Rajasthan v. Ashok Kumar Gupta, AIR 1989 SC 177: (1989) 1 SCC 93 State of Rajasthan v. Bhawani, (1993) Supp (1) SCC 306: AIR 1992 SC 1018 State of Rajasthan v. Byas, (1971) State of Rajasthan v. Chawla, AIR 1959 SC 544:1959 Supp (1) SCR 904:
1959 Cri LJ 660 State of Rajasthan v. Gurcharan, (1990) Supp SCC 778: AIR 1990 SC 1760:
(1990) 2 LLN 278: (1990) 1 SLJ 151
State of Rajasthan v. Hat Singh, AIR 2003 SC 791: (2003) 2 SCC 152: 2003 SCC (Cri) 451 State of Rajasthan v. Karam Chand, AIR 1965 SC 913 State of Rajasthan v. Mangilal, (1969) 2 SCC 710
State of Rajasthan v. Prem Raj, AIR 1997 SC 1081: (1997) 10 SCC 317:1997 SCC (L&S) 1688 State of Rajasthan v. Rajasthan Pensioner Samaj, AIR 1991 SC 1743:
1991 Supp (2) SCC 141: (1991) 17 ATC 342:1991 Lab IC 1651 State of Rajasthan v. Shiv, AIR 1992 SC 1587:1992 Supp (1) SCC 467:
(1992) 19 ATC 636:1992 Lab IC 1700 State of Rajasthan v. Sukhpal, AIR 1984 SC 207: (1983) 1 SCC 393:1983 SCC (Cri) 213 A
State of Rajasthan v. Union of India, AIR 1977 SC 1361: (1977) 3 SCC 592 103,123, 2<
State of Rajasthan v. Vidyawati, AIR 1962 SC 933, 935:1962 Supp (2) SCR 989:
(1963) 1 MLJ 70 (SC) 20, 2'
State of Sikkim v. Sonam, (1991) Supp 1 SCC 179: AIR 1991 SC 534: (1991) 17 ATC 257 2!
State of Sikkim v. Surendra Prasad Sharma, JT (1994) 3 SC 372:
(1994) 5 SCC 282: AIR 1994 SC 2342: (1994) 2 SLR 685 State of Tamil Nadu v. Abu, AIR 1984 SC 326: (1984) 1 SCC 515
State of Tamil Nadu v. Hind Stone, AIR 1981 SC 711: (1981) 2 SCC 205: (1981) 2 SCR 742 State of Tamil Nadu v. J.T.T.I., (1991) 2 UJSC 162 State of Tamil Nadu v. Joseph, (1991) 3 SCC 87: (1991) 2 SLR 605 State of Tamil Nadu v. K. Sabanayagam, AIR 1998 SC 344 State of Tamil Nadu v. M.R. Alaga Apan, AIR 1997 SC 2006: (1997) 4 SCC 201 State of Tamil Nadu v. Pari, (1991) 3 SCJ 302
State of Tamil Nadu v. Sanjeetha, AIR 1993 SC 237: (1993) 1 SCC 236 State of Tamil Nadu v. State of Karnataka, (1991) 2 UJSC 134:
1991 Supp (1) SCC 240 State of Uttar Pradesh v. Abdul Samad, AIR 1962 SC 1506:
1962 Supp (3) SCR 915: (1962) 2 Cri LJ 499
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Balram, AIR 1972 SC 1375,1395: (1972) 1 SCC 660 State of Uttar Pradesh v. Bijoy, AIR 1982 SC 1234: (1982) 2 SCC 365.1982 All LJ 582
260,261 16J 105
7J If
178,19( 3'
64,22
25
4
19
24 2
It
28,:
2 1
2 2
171,191,;
58,Table of Cases lxxxv
State of Uttar Pradesh v. C.O.D. Chheoke Employees Co-operative Society Ltd.,
AIR 1997 SC 1413: (1997) 3 SCC 681:1997 All LJ 576 36
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Devi Dayal, AIR 1959 All 421:1959 Cri LJ 803 170
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Dr. K.U. Ansari, AIR 2002 SC 208: (2002) 1 SCC 616:
(2002) 1 SLR 301: (2002) 92 FLR 513 32
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Kaushal, (1991) 1 SCC 691: (1991) 16 ATC 498:
(1991)1 SLR 606:1991 SCC (L&S) 587 253,262,263
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Kaushaliya, AIR 1964 SC 416: (1964) 4 SCR 1002:
(1964) 1 Cri LJ 304 (Prostitutes). 39
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Purshottam, AIR 1991 SC 1015:1991 Supp (2) SCC 124:
1991 SCC (Cri) 1016:1991 Cri LJ 741 129
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Rafiuddin, AIR 1988 SC 162: 1987 Supp SCC 401:
1988 SCC (L&S) 153 270
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Rehimatullah, AIR 1971 SC 1382: (1971) 2 SCC 113:
1971 SCC (Cri) 463:1971 Cri LJ 1103 9
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Roshan, (1969) 2 SCWR 232 9
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Sani, (1992) 19 ATC 264 (SC) 262 State of Uttar Pradesh v. Synthetics, (1991) 4 SCC 139 135, 226
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Vam Organic Chemicals Ltd., AIR 2003 SC 4650:
(2004) 1 SCC 225 231
State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali, (1952) SCR 284: AIR 1952 SC 75:1952 Cri LJ 510 17, 21, 25
State of West Bengal v. Atul, (1991) Supp 1 SCC 414: AIR 1990 SC 2205 195
State of West Bengal v. B.K. Mondal, AIR 1962 SC 779:1962 Supp (1) SCR 876 244 State of West Bengal v. Debdas, (1991) 1 SCC 138: (1991) 17 ATC 261:1991 SCC (L&S) 841 251 State of West Bengal v. S.K. Ghose, AIR 1963 SC 255: (1963) 2 SCR 111: (1963) Cri LJ 252 45
State of West Bengal v. Union of India, (1964) 1 SCR 371: AIR 1963 SC 1241 24
State v. Sukhpal, AIR 1990 SC 23: (1990) 1 SCC 35 59
Steel Authority of India Ltd. v. Shri Ambica Mills, AIR 1998 SC 418:
(1998) 1 SCC 465: (1998) 92 Comp Cas 120 20
Subbiah v. Ramaswami, AIR 1970 Mad 85 45
Sub-Committee v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 320: (1991) 4 SCC 699 267
Subhash v. State of Bihar, (1991) 1 SCJ 564: (1991) 1 SCC 598:
AIR 1991 SC 420 48, 78, 79, 90,188
Subhash v. State of Haryana, AIR 1992 P&H 20 231
Subhash u. Union of India, AIR 1991 SC 631:1991 Supp (1) SCC 574 • 305
Subodhaya Chit Fund (P.) Ltd. v. Director of Chits, AIR 1991 SC 998:
1991 Supp (2) SCC 131 248
Subramaniam v. Union of India, (1990) Supp SCC 775 79
Sudama Pandey v. State of Bihar, (2002) 1 SCC 679: AIR 2002 SC 693: 2002 Cri LJ 582 130
Sudarshan Trading Co. v. P.P. Saffiya, AIR 1991 SC 716:1991 Supp (2) SCC 498 133
Sudhir Chandra Sarkar v. Tata Iron and Steel Company, (1984) 3 SCC 369:
AIR 1984 SC 1064 23
Suganthi Suresh Kumar v. Jagdeeshan, (2002) 2 SCC 420: AIR 2002 SC 681:
2002 Cri LJ 1003:2002 SCC (Cri) 344 . ' 134
Sujal Atul Munshi v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1996 Guj 170 31
lxxxvi
The Constitution of India
,r
Suk Das v. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh, AIR 1986 SC 991: (1986) 2 SCC 401:1986 Cri LJ 1084
Sukhdev v. Bhagatram, AIR 1975 SC 1331: (1975) 1 SCC 421: (1975) 1 LLJ 399
Sukhnandan v. State of Bihar, AIR 1967 Pat 617
Sukhnandan v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 902: (1982) 2 SCC 150
Sulthan v. Jt. Secy., (1991) 1 SCJ 239: (1991) 1 SCC 144: AIR 1990 SC 2222:1990 Cri LJ 2473
Suman v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1983 SC 1235: (1983) 4 SCC 339
Sumedha Kalia v. State of Haryana, AIR 1990 P&H 239
Sunderjas v. Collector, AIR 1990 SC 261: (1989) 3 SCC 396
Suneel Jatley v. State of Haryana, AIR 1984 SC 1534: (1984) 4 SCC 296
Sunil v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1990) 3 SCC 119:1990 SCC (Cri) 440
Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration, AIR 1978 SC 1675: (1978) 4 SCC 494: 1978 Cri LJ 1741
Supreme Court Employees v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 334
Supreme Court Employees' Welfare Association v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 334:
(1989) 4 SCC 187: 1989 SCC (L&S) 569: (1989) 2 LLJ 506: (1989) 1 SLR 3 22,135,139,18
Suraj v. Bharat, (1990) 1 UJSC 135: AIR 1990 SC 753: 1989 Supp (2) SCC 456
Surendra v. Naba Krishna, AIR 1958 Ori 168
Suresh Swami v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 2001 Raj 244
Suresh v. Defence Secretary, AIR 1991 SC 483: (1991) 2 SCC 198: (1991) 16 ATC 486
Suresh v. Punit, AIR 1951 Cal 176
Suresh v. R.C.D., (1991) UJSC 343
Suresh v. University of Kerala, AIR 1969 SC 198: (1969) 1 SCR 315
Surinder v. Delhi Administration, (1990) Supp SCC 610:1991 SCC (Cri) 154
Surya v. Union of India, AIR 1982 Raj 1
Suryapalsingh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1952) SCR 1056
Sushil v. Gobind, (1990) 1 SCC 193: (1990) 1 Pu'nj LR 182
Sushil Chowdhary v. State of Tripura, AIR 1998 Gau 28
Sushil Kumar v. Rakesh Kumar, AIR 2004 SC 230: (2003) 8 SCC 673
Sushilabai v. Nihalchand, (1993) Supp 1 SCC 11: AIR 1992 SC 185
Syed Yakoob v. Radhakrishnan, AIR 1964 SC 477: (1964) 5 SCR 64
Synthetics & Chemicals Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1990) 1 SCC 109:
50, 54, 8!
3 41
1' 17 13,
1
4
8, 51, 53, 5 19
13
11
3
8
11
18
174,193,19
13
9
63,6 13
15
IS
172,1/
AIR 1990 SC 1927: AIR 1990 SC 1480
3, 4,136, 218, 22
T. Barai v. Henry, AIR 1983 SC 150: (1983) 1 SCC 177: 1983 Cri LJ 164
T. Devaki v. Government of Tamil Nadu, (1990) 3 SCJ 303: (1990) 2 SCC 456: AIR 1990 SC 1086:1990 Cri LJ 1140
T. Sham Bhat v. Union of India, JT (1994) 5 SC 165:1994 Supp (3) SCC 340: (1994) 4 SLR 598
T. Vatheeswaran v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1983 SC 361(2): (1983) Cri LJ 482: (1983) 2 SCC 68
T. Venkata Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1985 SC 724: (1985) 3 SCC 193: 1985 SCC (L&S) 632
2:
59,184,
i;Table of Cases
lxxxvii
T.K.V.T.S.S. Medical and Educational Charitable Trust v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1996 SC 2384: (1996) 3 SCC 15
T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Kamataka, AIR 2003 SC 355: (2002) 8 SCC 481
T.N. Cauvery Sangam v. Union of India, (1990) 2 SCJ 547: (1990) 3 SCC 440: AIR 1990 SC 1316
226
37, 65, 69
127, 229, 230 188 76
T.N. Mathur v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1993) Supp 1 SCC 722: 1993 SCC (Cri) 402 T.N. Sangam v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 1317: (1990) 3 SCC 440
T.N.A.D.O. Association v. Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu,
AIR 1989 Mad 224 (FB) 189
Taherakhatoon (D) by L.R's. v. Salambin Mohammad, AIR 1999 SC 1104:
(1999) 2 SCC 635 132
Tajinder Singh v. Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd., (1986) 4 SCC 237 12
Tamilmani v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 1120 274
Tarun v. Union of India, (1992) Supp 2 SCC 448: AIR 1992 SC 514 . 91
Tata Engineering Co. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1965 SC 40 36
Tata Iron & Steel Co. v. Sarkar, AIR 1961 SC 65: (1961) 1 SCR 379: (1960) 11 STC 655 81 Tata Iron & Steel Co. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1958 SC 452:1958 SCR 1355: (1958) 9 STC 267 219
Tehri Baandh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1991) 1 UJ SC 121:1992 Supp (1) SCC 44 77
Tej Kiran v. Sanjiva, AIR 1970 SC 1573: (1970) 2 SCC 272 115
Tej Pal v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1986) 3 SCC 604: AIR 1986 SC 1814:1986 SCC (L&S) 688 199
Tej Singh v. State of Maharashtra, (1992) Supp 2 SCC 554: AIR 1993 SC 1227 303, 318
Tekraj v. Union of India, AIR 1988 SC 469: (1988) 1 SCC 236:
1988 SCC (L&S) 300:1988 Lab IC 961 11
Temjenkaba v. Temjenwali, AIR 1992 Gau 8 310
Thapar Institute v. Abhinav, (1990) 1 UJSC 699: (1990) 3 SCC 468: AIR 1990 SC 1222 ' 133 Thippeswamy v. State of Kamataka, AIR 1983 SC 747: (1983) 1 SCC 194: 1983 Cri LJ 1271 56
Thirumala Tirupati Devasthanams v. Thallappaka A. Charyulu,
AIR 2003 SC 3290: (2003) 8 SCC 134 185
Tika Ramji v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1956) SCR 393: AIR 1956 SC 676 226, 247
Tilak Raj v. Reg., AIR 1979 All 28 180
Tinsukhia Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. State of Assam, AIR 1990 SC 123:
(1989) 3 SCC 709: (1989) 45 Taxmen 29 218, 246
Tirath Ram Saini v. State of Punjab, JT (1994) 1 SC 420:1994 Supp (2) SCC 16:
1994 SCC (Cri) 675 79
Tirath Ram v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1973 SC 405: (1973) 3 SCC 585:
1973 Tax LR 1951: (1973) 2 CTR123 (SC). 219
Tokugha Yepthomo (Dr.) v. Apollo Hospital, JT (1998) 7 SC 626 51
Trans Yamuna Cement Dealers Association v. Governor of Delhi, AIR 1988 Del 247 222
Trilok Chand v. Munshi, AIR 1970 SC 898: (1969) 1 SCC 110: (1969) 2 SCR 824 77
Trilok v. DM, AIR 1976 SC 1988: (1976) 3 SCC 726: (1976) 3 SCR 942 184
Triloki Nath v. State of Jammu & Kashmir, AIR 1967 SC 1283:
(1967) 2 SCR 265: 14 FLR 282 31
Triveni v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1992) 1 SCJ 27:1992 Supp (1) SCC 524: AIR 1992 SC 496: (1992) 2 SCC 547: (1922) 20 ATC 275: (1992) 1 LLN 889: (1992) 19 ATC 931: (1992) 1 LLN 496: (1992) 1 LLN 405: (1992) 2 LLJ 23 251, 253, 262, 263
L
I
lxxxviii
Tfee Constitution of India
Tulsipur Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Notified Area Committee, Tulsipur,
AIR 1980 SC 882: (1980) 2 SCC 295:1980 All LJ 401 173
U
U.P. Avas Avam Vikas Parishad v. Friends Co-operative Housing Society Ltd.,
AIR 1996 SC 114:1995 Supp (3) SCC 456 50,54
U.P. Junior Doctors v. Nandwani, AIR 1991 SC 909: (1990) 4 SCC 633 178
U.P. Public Service Commission v. Suresh, AIR 1987 SC 1953: (1987) 4 SCC 176:
1987 Lab IC 1644: (1987) 55 FLR 461: (1987) 2 AIR 395 144,146,267
U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam v. Indure Private Ltd., AIR 1996 SC 2373: (1996) 2 SCC 667 244
U.P., J.D. A.C. v. Nandwani, (1990) 4 SCC 633: AIR 1990 SC 909 183
U.P.S.E. Board v. Hari, AIR 1979 SC 65: (1978) 4 SCC 16: (1978) 2 LLJ 399 85
U.P.S.R.T.C. v. Mohammed Ismail, (1991) 3 SCC 239: AIR 1991 SC 1099:
(1991) 17 ATC 234: (1991) 247 332 176,182
Uduman v. Astam, AIR 1991 SC 1020: (1991) 1 SCC 412: (1991) 1 MLJ (SC) 46 132
Ujagar Prints (II) v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 516: (1989) 3 SCC 488:
(1989) 179 ITR 317: (1989) 74 STC 401 222
Ukha v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1963 SC 1531: (1964) 1 SCR 926:
(1963) 2 Cri LJ 418: 65 Bom LR 793 227
Umaji v. Radhikabai, AIR 1986 SC 1272:1986 Supp SCC 401 195
Umesh Chand v. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti, AIR 1984 All 46 (FB) 189
Umesh Chandra v. V.N. Singh, AIR 1967 Pat 3,9 (FB). 12
Union Carbide v. Union of India, (1991) 4 SCC 584: AIR 1992 SC 248 77
Union of India v. Amrik, (1991) 1 SCC 654: (1991) 16 ATC 497: AIR 1991 SC 564:
1991 Cri LJ 664 175,183
Union of India v. Bijan Ghosh, AIR 1997 SC 3019: (1997) 6 SCC 535 33
Union of India v. Chajju Ram, AIR 2003 SC 2339: (2003) 5 SCC 568 20
Union of India v. Chhida, (1991) Supp 2 SCC 16:1991 SCC (L&S) 1362 258
Union of India v. Cynamide Ltd., AIR 1987 SC 1802,1807: (1987) 2 SCC 720 79
Union of India v. Darshna Devi, AIR 1997 SC 166: (1996) 2 SCC 681 137 Union of India v. Deep, (1992) 4 SCC 432: AIR 1993 SC 382: (1993) 23 ATC 356:
1993 SCC (L&S) 21 74, 258,273
Union of India v. E.G. Nambudri, AIR 1991 SC 1216: (1991) 3 SCC 38:
(1991) 17 ATC 104: (1991) 62 FLR 850 249
Union of India v. Gopal, AIR 1978 SC 694: (1978) 2 SCC 301: (1978) 1 LLJ 492 114
Union of India v. Graphic Industries, JT (1994) 5 SC 237: (1994) 5 SCC 398:
AIR 1995 SC 409 175,246
Union of India v. Harbhajan Singh Dhillon, AIR 1972 SC 1061: (1971) 2 SCC 779:
(1972) 2 SCR 33: (1972) 83 ITR 582 224
Union of India v. K.F.C., (1991) 2 UJSC 617 188
Union of India v. K.P. Prabhakaran, (1997) 11 SCC 638 28
Union of India v. K.V. Janakiraman, AIR 1991 SC 2010: (1991) 4 SCC 109 252
Union of India v. Kamalakshi, (1991) 2 UJSC 617 181
Union of India v. Kashikar, AIR 1986 SC 431: (1986) 1 SCC 458: (1986) 1 LLJ 435 31Table of Cases
lxxxix
Union of India v. Komal, AIR 1992 SC 1479:1997 Supp (3) SCC 186:
1992 Lab IC 1549: (1992) 4 SLR 575 274
Union of India v. M.P. Singh, AIR 1990 SC 1098:1990 Supp SCC 701:
(1990) Lab IC 910: (1990) 2 LLN 297 132,133
Union of India v. Mohd Ramzan Khan, (1991) 1 SCC 588: AIR 1991 SC 471:
(1991)1 LLJ 29 183
Union of India v. More, AIR 1962 SC 630: (1961) 2 LLJ 427: (1961) 3 FLR 313 257
Union of India v. Nambudri, (1991) 2 UJSC 303: (1991) 3 SCC 38:1991 SCC (L&S) 813:
AIR 1991 SC 1216: (1991) 2 SLR 675: (1991) 17 ATC 104 . 172,174,178
Union of India v. Nambudri, (1991) 3 SCC 38: AIR 1991 SC 1216:
(1991) 17 ATC 104: 1991 SCC (L&S) 813 182,183,249
Union of India v. P.K. Roy, AIR 1968 SC 850: (1968) 2 SCR 186 174
Union of India v. Partap, AIR 1992 SC 1363: (1992) 3 SCC 268: (1992) 20 ATC 756:
(1992) 1 LLJ 446 274
Union of India v. Prakash P. Hinduja, AIR 2003 SC 2562: (2003) 6 SCC 195:
2003 SCC (Cri) 1314 220
Union of India v. Rakesh Kumar, AIR 2001 SC 1877: (2000) 4 SCC 309: 2001 SCC (L&S) 707 21
Union of India v. Rallia Ram, AIR 1963 SC 1685: (1964) 3 SCR 164 244
Union of India v. Ramjan, (1991) 1 SCC 588: (1991) 16 ATC 505: AIR 991 SC 471 260,261
Union of India v. Reddy, AIR 1990 SC 563 250
Union of Indian. S.P. Anand, AIR 1998 SC 2615: (1998) 6 SCC 466 180
Union of India v. Sankalchand Seth, AIR 1977 SC 2328: (1977) 4 SCC 193:
1977 Lab IC 1857:1977 SCC (L&S) 435 : 125
Union of India v. Sharma, AIR 1992 SC 1188: (1992) 2 SCC 728: (1992) Lab IC 1136:
(1992) 2 SCR 373 274
Union of India v. Sripati, (1976) 1 SCWR173: (1975) 4 SCC 699: AIR 1975 SC 1755 ; 105
Union of India v. State of Punjab, AIR 1990 P&H 183 __ 238
Union of India v. Sugrabai, AIR 1969 Bom 13 245
Union of India v. Sukumar, AIR 1966 SC 1206: ('1966) 2 SCR 34: 1966 Cri LJ 946 46
Union of India v. Sunil Kumar Sarkar, AIR 2001 SC 1092: (2001) 3 SCC 414:
2001 Lab IC 1114: 2001 SCC (L&S) 600 260
Union of India v. Syed, (1992) 1 UJSC 590:1992 Supp (2) 534: AIR 1994 SC 605:
(1992) 2 CLR 38 253
Union of India v. T.R. Verma, AIR 1957 SC 882, 884:1958 SCR 499: (1958) 2 LLJ 259 180
Union of India v. Tejindra, (1991) 4 SCC 129: 1991 SCC (L&S) 387 252
Union of India v. Tejram P. Bombhate, AIR 1992 SC 570: (1993) 3 SCC 11:
(1991) 2 LLJ 263: (1991) 16 ATC 556 87,184
Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel, (1985) 3 SCC 398, 453: AIR 1985 SC 1416 23
Union of India v. Vasanbharthi, AIR 1990 SC 1216: (1990) 2 SCC 275:1990 Cri LJ 1244 52
Union Territory of Goa, Daman & Diu v. Laxmibai, AIR 1990 SC 1771: (1990) 4 SCC 102 73
United Provinces v. Atiqua Begum, AIR 1941 FC 16 221
University of Calcutta v. Dipa Pal, AIR 1952 Cal 594 193
University of Delhi v. Raj Singh, JT (1994) 6 SC 1:1994 Supp (3) SCC 576:
(1994) 28 ATC 541: AIR 1995 SC 336 223
The Constitution of India
133 26 134
227
194
xc
University of Jodhpur v. Purohit, (1990) 1 U]SC 235:1989 Supp (2) SCC 568:
1990 SCC (L&S) 117: (1991) 16 ATC176
Usamanbhai v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1986 SC1213: (1986) 3 SCC 12 Usha v. Palisetty Mohan Rao, AIR 2002 SC 400 Utkal C. & J. v. State of Orissa, AIR 1987 SC 2310:1987 Supp SCC 751 Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation v. Mahesh Kumar Mishra, AIR 2000 SC 1151: (2000) 3 SCC 450: (2000) 2 SCR 435: 2000 All LJ 865
V. Jagannadha Rao v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 2002 SC 77: (2001) 10 SCC 401:
(2002) 92 FLR 512
V. Parukutty Mannadissiar v. State of Kerala, AIR 1990 SC 817, 819:1990 Supp SCC 245 V.N.E.P.P. Association v. Under Secretary, Delhi Admn., AIR 1990 SC 849:
(1990) 2 SCC 268
V.R. Katarki v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1991 SC 1241:1991 Supp (1) SCC 267:
(1991) 16 ATC 555
Valsamma Paul v. Cochin University, AIR 1996 SC 1011: (1996) 3 SCC 545
Vamuzo v. Union of India, 1988 (2) GL] 468
Vareli Weaves Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 1543: (1996) 3 SCC 318 Varghese v. Bank of Cochin, AIR 1980 SC 470: (1980) 2 SCC 360: (1980) 2 SCR 913 Vasant Kumar v. Board of Trustees, AIR 1991 SC 14: (1991) 1SCC 761 Vashisht Narain Karwaria v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1990 SC 1272:
(1990) 2 SCC 629:1990 Cri LJ 1311 reversing (1990) Cri LJ NOC 36 (All) Vasudev Shenoy v. Government of India, (1994) 1 KLT 389, 390
Vasudevan v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 2295:1991 Supp (2) SCC 134: (1991) 2 LLJ 420 Vatheeswaran v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1983 SC 361: (1983) 2 SCC 68:1983 Cri LJ 481 Ved Prakash Deokinandan Chirpal v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1987 Guj 253, 254 (FB). Veena v. State of Bihar, AIR 1983 SC 339: (1982) 2 SCC 583:1982 SCC (Cri) 511 Veera Ibrahim v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1976 SC 1167: (1976) 2 SCC 302:
1976 SCC (Cri) 278:1976 Cri LJ 860 Veeramani v. State of Tamil Nadu, JT (1994) 1 SC 350
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715: (1996) 5 SCC 647 Venkataramana v. State of Mysore, AIR 1958 SC 255:1958 SCR 895 Venkateswara v. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1966 SC 828 Vidadala Harinadhababu v. N.T. Ramarao, AIR 1990 AP 20 (FB) Video Electronics v. State of Punjab, AIR 1990 SC 820: (1990) 3 SCC 87 Vijay Kumar v. State of Haryana, AIR 1983 SC 622: (1983) 3 SCC 333 Vijay Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 1184: (1990) 1 SCC 606:1990 SCC (Cri) 247 Vijay Singh Nahata v. Union of India, AIR 1998 Cal 153 Vijaynagar Industrial Workers, Housing Co-operative Society v. State of Karnataka,
AIR 1998 Karn 361
Vikramjit Saha v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1998 Cal 316 (DB) Vimla v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1990) Supp SCC 770:1991 Supp SCC (L&S) 704: (1991) 16 ATC 479
313 191
180
191 1
151 183 91 185
I
i
60 177 86 41 179 50
44 61
48,54 63 180
40,U3 247,248 191 60 37
171 178
182V-:'^f^V£^,~'
Table of Cases xci
Vincent Parikulangara v. Union of India, (1987) Supp SCC 90: AIR 1987 SC 990 48
Vineet Narain v. Union of India, AIR 1998 SC 889: (1998) 1 SCC 226:
1998 SCC (Cri) 307: 1998 Cri L] 1208 53, 75
Vinod Kumar v. Gangadhar, AIR 1981 SC 1946: (1981) 4 SCC 226 6
Virendert). Avinash, AIR 1991 SC 958: (1990) 3 SCC 472: (1991) 14 ATC 732 250
Virendra v. State of Punjab, AIR 1957 SC 896: 1957 SC 896: 1958 SCR 308 41, 42, 64
Virendra Nath v. Delhi, (1990) 2 SCC 307: AIR 1990 SC 1148: 1990 Lab IC 929 69 Virendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1955) 1 SCR 415: AIR 1954 SC 447:
(1954) 2 ML} 369 . 245
Virendra v. Union of India, AIR 1992 All 147 - 285,286 Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1997 SC 3011: (1997) 6 SCC 241:1997 SCC (Cri) 932 29, 56
Vishal Jeet v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCC 318: AIR 1990 SC 1412: 1990 Cri LJ 1469 61, 62, 75
Vishnu Das v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1981 SC 1636: (1981) 2 SCC 410 19
Vishwas Anna Sawant v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay,
JT 1994 (3) SC 573: (1994) 4 SCC 434: (1994) 27 ATC 600: AIR 1994 SC 2408 30, 90
Viswan v. Union of India, AIR 1983 SC 658: (1983) 3 SCC 401: (1983) 2 LLJ 157 82
Vrijlal?). State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1970 SC 129: (1969) 2 SCC 248 . 3.5
W
W. Prosst v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 465: (1969) 2 SCR 73 67 Waman Rao v. Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 271: (1981) 2 SCC 362: (1981) 2 SCR 1 2, 14, 72, 305
Welcome Hotel v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1983 SC 1015: (1983) 4 SCC 575:
1983 SCC (Cri) 872 191
Welfare Association, Maharashtra v. Ranjit P. Gohil, AIR 2003 SC 1266 221
Western Coalfields v. Special Area Development, AIR 1982 SC 697: (1982) 1 SCC 125 ;226
Workmen v. Hindustan Steel Ltd., (1984) Supp SCC 554: AIR 1985 SC 251:
1985 SCC (L&S) 260 23
X
X v. Hospital Z, AIR 1999 SC 495: (1998) 9 SCC 296
44
Y. Theclamma v. Union of India, (1987) 2 SCC 516: AIR 1987 SC 1210:
(1987) Lab IC 907 69
Yadlapati v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1991 SC 704: 1992 Supp (1) SCC 74 220
Yajnapurusdasji v. Muldas, AIR 1966 SC 1119: (1966) 3 SCR 242: 1967 MLLJ 289 63
Yates (Arthur) & Co. Ltd. v. Vegetable Seeds Committee, (1945-46) 72 CIR 37 17
Yusuf v. State of Bombay, AIR 1954 SC 321: 1954 SCR 930: 56 Bom LR 1176:
1954 Cri LJ 886 * 25,28
Zaverbhai v. State of Bombay, AIR 1954 SC 752: (1955) 1 SCR 799: 1954 Cri LJ 1822 226
Zee Telefilms Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 2005 SC 2677 10
Zoroastrian Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. v. District Registrar, Co-operative
Societies (Urban), AIR 2005 SC 2306 . 361
AMENDMENTS (TO CONSTITUTION) AT A GLANCE
|Amendment |Date of Assent |
|No./ Year | |
. I \
\ ___.
MB*
^
|Amendment No./ Year |Date of Assent |Article amended |Article inserted |Article |Article omitted |
| | | | |substituted| |
| | | | |________1________L |___________L_—-------------| | |
| | | | | |----■- | | |
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|Amendmen|Date of Assent |Article amended |
|t | | |
|No./ | | |
|Year | | |
| | | | | |
|Amend|Date of Assent |Article|
|ment | |amended|
|No./ | | |
|Year | | |
|J-1. |Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of |
| |Children) Act, 2000 |35.00 |
| |K | |
|M-18.|Kazis Act, 1880 see Muslim laws | |
| |(containing 5 Acts) |30.00 |
| |L | |
|L-1. |Land Acquisition Act, 1894 |80.00 |
|L-2. |Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 along |
| |with |
| |Rules, 1995 as amended in 2005 and | |
| |Regulations, 1996 |50.00 |
|L-3. |Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 |35.00 |
|L-4. |Limitation Act, 1963 |30.00 |
| |M | |
A-8.
M-1. M-2. M-3. M-4.
M-5. M-6.
M-7.
M-8. M-10.
Madras Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1966 see Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 75.00
Majority Act, 1875 along with Guardian and wards Act, 1890 25.00
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 along with Rules, 1963 30.00
Medical Council Act, 1956 as amended in 2004 along with Regulations 140.00
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 as amended in 2004 along with Rules and Regulations 20.00
Medicine Central Council Act, 1970 55.00
Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 20.00
Mental Health Act, 1987 along with Central Mental Health Authority Rules, 1990 and State Mental Health Rules, 1990 55.00
Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 170.00
Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 see Mines & Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 185.00
M-9. Mines Act, 1952 along with Rules, 1955 M-10.
and The Mines Rescue Rules, 1985 110.00
Mines and Minerals (Regulation and
Development) Act, 1957 along with
Mineral Concession Rules, 1960
and allied Rules 185.00
M-11. Minimum Wages Act, 1948 as amended
in 2004 along with Central Rules, 1950 50.00 M-12. Monopolies and Restrictive Trade
Practices Act, 1969 45.00
M-13. Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 20.00
M-14. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 95.00
M-15. Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 as
amended in 20O5 along with allied
Material 175.00
M-16. Multimodal Transportation of Goods
Act, 1993 along with allied Rules 30.00
M-17. Multi-State-Co-Operative Societies
Act, 2002 along with Rules 2002 80.00
M-18. Muslim Laws (Containing 5 Acts) 30.00
M-19. Muslim Personal Law (Shariat)
Application Act, 1937 20.00
M-20. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights
on Divorce) Act, 1986 along with
Rules, 1986_________________________20.00
N-1. Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 with allied Rules and Order 100.00
Universal's Bare Acts & Rules—7s? Choice of Bench & Bar
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