What to Expect After Surgery for Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb ...
PATIENT EDUCATION RESOURCE
What to Expect After Surgery for Arthritis at the Base of the Thumb
(LRTI Procedure)
"Working with a knowledgeable hand therapist can make the difference between success and failure in complex hand surgical cases. The therapist extends the continuum of our care, as well as functioning as coach and trainer for our patients."
Marybeth Ezaki, MD, Past President, American Society for Surgery of the Hand
What is an LRTI procedure?
Arthritis at the base
of the thumb is also
Healthy joint
known as CMC (carpal
metacarpal) arthritis, or
basal joint arthritis. This
arthritis causes pain at the base of the thumb,
Basal joint
which may be treated
1st Metacarpal
with rest, medicine or use of a thumb orthosis
Trapezium
Osteoarthritis
for support. If the pain continues, a doctor may
Area of arthritis at the base of the thumb
recommend surgery. There are many different types of
surgery that treat this type of thumb pain. One surgery
is called a ligament reconstruction tendon interposition
procedure (LRTI).
What is done during an LRTI procedure?
During surgery, the arthritic parts of the bone at the base of the thumb are removed. A small cut in the forearm is then made to get a tendon that will be rolled up and used to fill the space at the If arthritis pain at the base of base of the thumb. Now the the thumb is present after nonbone in the thumb will not surgical treatment, an LRTI rest on the piece of bone procedure may be recommended that was causing the thumb pain. Part of the tendon from the forearm is also used to rebuild the ligament that provided support to the thumb. Removing the tendon to use for this surgery will not affect wrist motion or strength.
What should I expect after surgery?
After surgery, the wrist and thumb will be immobilized in a cast or orthosis. It is important to keep the hand above the heart to limit any swelling. It is also important to move the shoulder, elbow and fingers to prevent stiffness and help with swelling. The wrist and thumb will be immobilized until the doctor instructs you to begin exercising them. After surgery, the doctor may refer you to a hand therapist to assist in recovery.
What can a hand therapist do for me?
A hand therapist can assist in care after surgery. A hand therapist can make a custom orthosis and demonstrate exercises to increase range of motion and strength. A hand therapist can also teach you how to take care of your scar and recommend ways to limit the force you put on your healing thumb. Several hand therapy sessions may be needed to help regain functional use of your wrist and hand.
Example of custom orthosis for wrist and thumb following an LRTI procedure
To locate a hand therapist in your area, visit the American Society of Hand Therapists at or call 856-380-6856.
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