Table of Contents - Florida Department of Education

Table of Contents

An Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Florida's B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics Coding Scheme..................................... 3 Progression of Florida's B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics ....................................... 4 Fluency with Arithmetic Operations and Automaticity with Basic Arithmetic Facts .... 5

Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning Standards ............................................................ 7 Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning Standards ......................................................... 8

Standards for Mathematics K-5 ........................................................................................ 12 Kindergarten ................................................................................................................. 13 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 13 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 15 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 16 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 17 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 18 Grade 1.......................................................................................................................... 19 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 19 Fractions.................................................................................................................... 21 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 21 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 23 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 24 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 25 Grade 2.......................................................................................................................... 26 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 26 Fractions.................................................................................................................... 28 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 28 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 30 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 31 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 32 Grade 3.......................................................................................................................... 34 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 34 Fractions.................................................................................................................... 36

Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 38 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 40 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 41 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 43 Grade 4.......................................................................................................................... 44 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 44 Fractions.................................................................................................................... 46 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 49 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 51 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 52 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 53 Grade 5.......................................................................................................................... 55 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 55 Fractions.................................................................................................................... 57 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 59 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 62 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 62 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 64 Mathematics 6-8................................................................................................................ 66 Grade 6.......................................................................................................................... 67 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 67 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 70 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 74 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 76 Grade 7.......................................................................................................................... 78 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 78 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 79 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 82 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 84 Grade 8.......................................................................................................................... 87 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 87

Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 89 Functions ................................................................................................................... 91 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 92 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 94 Mathematics 9-12 Courses: Algebra 1 and Geometry..................................................... 96 9-12 Course Overview .................................................................................................. 97 Algebra I ................................................................................................................... 97 Geometry................................................................................................................. 109 Mathematics 9-12............................................................................................................ 116 9-12 Overview ............................................................................................................ 117 9-12 Number Sense and Operations Strand ............................................................ 118 9-12 Algebraic Reasoning Strand ........................................................................... 121 9-12 Functions Strand ............................................................................................. 133 9-12 Financial Literacy Strand................................................................................ 137 9-12 Geometric Reasoning Strand .......................................................................... 140 9-12 Trigonometry Strand....................................................................................... 147 9-12 Data Analysis and Probability Strand............................................................. 150 9-12 Logic and Theory Strand ................................................................................ 157 9-12 Calculus Strand ............................................................................................... 160 Appendix A: Situations Involving Operations with Numbers ........................................ 164 Situations Involving Addition and Subtraction .......................................................... 165 Situations Involving Multiplication and Division ...................................................... 166 Appendix B: Fluency and Automaticity Chart .............................................................. 167 Fluency and Recall with Automaticity throughout Grade Levels .............................. 168 Appendix C: K-12 Mathematics Glossary...................................................................... 171 K-5 Mathematics Glossary ......................................................................................... 172 6-12 Mathematics Glossary ........................................................................................ 184 Appendix D: Properties of Operations, Equality and Inequality ................................... 204 Properties of Operations ............................................................................................. 205 Properties of Equality ................................................................................................. 206 Properties of Inequality............................................................................................... 207

Appendix E: K-12 Formulas........................................................................................... 208 K-12 Formulas ............................................................................................................ 209

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