STUDY GUIDE:
STUDY GUIDE:
Test Two
Introduction To Criminology (Soc 292)
Instructor: Sergio A. Banda
Time: 9:00am – 10:20am
✓ As in previous exams, please make sure you have done the assigned reading
✓ Review your notes and PowerPoint slides
✓ Take the practices quizzes found at textbook companion website
✓ Know the vocabulary found in the chapters assigned.
Chapter Four
Psychoanalytical Theory – pay close attention to the work of Sigmund Freud (the id, ego and superego)
3 Possible Causes of Criminal Behavior
3 Basic Principles of Psychologists Who Study Criminality
Jeffery Dahmer Film – some of the basic questions I mentioned before starting the film.
Lawrence Kohlberg/ Moral Development Theory
3 Levels and 6 Stages of Moral Reasoning
Maternal Deprivation and Attachment Theory
John Bowlby’s 7 Features of Attachment
Social Learning Theory
Albert Bandura (Observational Learning and Behavioral Modeling)
Instigators of Aggression
Know the work of Ernest Burgess and Ronald Akers (Differential Reinforcement)
Personality Characteristics of a Criminal
Hans Eyenck’s Conditioning Theory (3 dimensions of Human Personality)
Mental Disorders and Crime
Psychopathy, Sociopathy, and Antisocial Personality
Biocriminology
Genetics and Criminality
The XYY Syndrome Chromosomes
Twin Studies
Adoption Studies
IQ Debate
Biochemical Factors
Neurophysiological Factors
Criticisms of Biocriminology
Chapter Five
Emile Durkheim (Structural-Functionalist Perspective)
Anomie and Suicide
Robert Merton’s Strain Theory (Emphasizes two elements: Cultural Aspirations & Institutionalized Means (know what this means))
Merton’s Theory of Anomie
Modes of Adaptation: Conformity, Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism, and Rebellion
Social Class and Crime
Race and Crime
Criticisms of Merton’s Theory
Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld:
(1) The Devaluation of Noneconomic Roles and Functions
(2) The Accommodation of other Institutions to Economic Needs
(3) The penetration of Economic Norms
General Strain Theory (Robert Agnew)
Types or Causes of Strain
Cultural Deviance Theory
Social Disorganization Theory
Park and Burgess (Zones)
Psychological and Social Effect of Disorganization
Behavioral Effects
Differential Association Theory
Edwin Southerland’s 9 Propositions
Culture Conflict Theory
Conduct Norms
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