PDF Basic German: A Grammar and Workbook
BASIC GERMAN: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK
Basic German: A Grammar and Workbook comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. It introduces German people and culture through the medium of the language used today, covering the core material which students would expect to encounter in their first years of learning German. Each of the 28 units presents one or more related grammar topics, illustrated by examples which serve as models for the exercises that follow. These wide-ranging and varied exercises enable the student to master each grammar point thoroughly. Basic German is suitable for independent study and for class use. Features include: ? Clear grammatical explanations with examples in both English and
German ? Authentic language samples from a range of media ? Checklists at the end of each Unit to reinforce key points ? Cross-referencing to other grammar chapters ? Full exercise answer key ? Glossary of grammatical terms Basic German is the ideal reference and practice book for beginners but also for students with some knowledge of the language. Heiner Schenke is Senior Lecturer in German at the University of Westminster and Karen Seago is Course Leader for Applied Translation at the London Metropolitan University.
Other titles available in the Grammar Workbooks series are:
Basic Cantonese Intermediate Cantonese
Basic Chinese Intermediate Chinese
Intermediate German
Basic Polish Intermediate Polish
Basic Russian Intermediate Russian
Basic Welsh Intermediate Welsh
Titles of related interest published by Routledge:
Colloquial German by Dietlinde Hatherall and Glyn Hatherall
Modern German Grammar: A Practical Guide, Second Edition by Bill Dodd, Christine Eckhard-Black, John Klapper, Ruth Whittle
Modern German Grammar Workbook, Second Edition by Heidi Zojer, Bill Dodd, Christine Eckhard-Black, John Klapper,
Ruth Whittle
BASIC GERMAN: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK
Heiner Schenke and Karen Seago
First published 2004 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. "To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to eBookstore.tandf.co.uk."
? 2004 Heiner Schenke and Karen Seago All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0-203-64270-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-67466-9 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0?415?28404?X (hbk)
0?415?28405?8 (pbk)
CONTENTS
Preface
vii
1 What's different in German? Basic tips and patterns
1
2 Verbs in the present tense
6
3 Verb variations and irregular verbs
12
4 Irregular verbs: haben and sein
19
5 Separable verbs in the present tense
24
6 Imperatives
30
7 Questions
36
8 Nouns and gender
42
9 Plural of nouns
50
10 The four cases
56
11 The nominative case
62
12 The accusative case
65
13 The dative case
70
14 The genitive case
75
15 Personal pronouns
79
16 Possessive adjectives
87
17 Reflexive verbs
92
18 Negatives
97
19 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs
102
20 Modal verbs
109
vi Contents
21 The present perfect tense
116
22 The simple past tense
124
23 The future tense
130
24 Prepositions
135
25 Adjective endings
143
26 Numbers and dates
151
27 Conjunctions and clauses
158
28 Word order
167
Key to exercises and checklists
175
Glossary of grammatical terms
200
Common irregular verbs
203
Index
205
PREFACE
Basic German is aimed at absolute beginners and those learners who have some knowledge of German but who need to refresh and consolidate basic structures. It can be used on its own or in connection with any major German coursebook and it is suitable for self-study, class-based learning or reference purposes.
Presentation of grammar
The book explains the essentials of German grammar in clear and simple language. The format is easily accessible and grammar topics follow a progression, which moves from simple aspects to more complex features. For more in-depth study, there are cross-references to related grammar items. Explanations are simple and avoid specialised terminology while introducing key terms. The vocabulary is practical and functional. It is introduced on a cumulative basis and builds on vocabulary associated with topics featured in major course books.
Structure of units
There are 28 units. Each unit covers one key grammar topic, which is contrasted with English structures where appropriate. Each topic starts out with an overview. This is followed by detailed explanation in an easy-to-follow step-by-step layout, breaking down complex aspects into simple segments. Examples in English and German illustrate each point and introduce relevant vocabulary.
Checklists and exercises
Integrated exercises allow immediate practice to consolidate each grammar point. Exercises are varied and progress from simple recognition to more complex application of grammar points.
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