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[Template] Medical Marijuana Policy [Use Prohibited]
POLICY STATEMENT:
[Hospital] recognizes that Missouri law authorizes marijuana use by qualifying patients for certain medical conditions. However, use and possession of marijuana is prohibited by federal law, and [Hospital] believes medical and scientific research on the therapeutic benefits and harms of cannabis products is insufficient to support its inclusion in a medical treatment regimen. Therefore, medical marijuana use will not be permitted at [Hospital].
Optional paragraph A: [Hospital] recognizes that individual physicians may view marijuana as a viable treatment option for select patients who have not responded appropriately to existing treatment and have qualifying medical condition for which marijuana use is approved under Missouri law. A physician employed by [Hospital] may certify a patient as having a qualifying condition after consultation with the patient and consideration of the risks and benefits of all available treatment options.
Optional paragraph B: Due to federal requirements that health care providers maintain compliance with federal laws and regulations regarding the provision of health care services, physicians employed by [Hospital] may not certify patients with qualifying medical conditions for the purpose of authorizing the use of medical marijuana, and physicians with privileges to see patients at [Hospital] may not certify patients while such patients are under their care at [Hospital].
SCOPE:
This policy is applicable to all patients and visitors of [Hospital]. Use will not be allowed in any area covered under the hospital license including inpatient clinics, infusion settings, or other outpatient settings.
DEFINITIONS:
1. Medical Marijuana means Cannabis indica, Cannabis sativa, and Cannabis ruderalis, hybrids of such species, and any other strains commonly understood within the scientific community to constitute marijuana, as well as resin extracted from the plant and marijuana-infused products, which are infused with marijuana or an extract thereof and are intended for use or consumption other than by smoking, including, but not limited to, edible products, ointments, tinctures and concentrates.
2. Primary caregiver means an individual twenty-one years of age or older who has significant responsibility for managing the well-being of a qualifying patient and who is designated as such pursuant to a valid identification card issued by the Department of Health and Senior Services.
3. Qualifying medical condition means the condition of, symptoms related to, or side-effects from the treatment of:
(a) Cancer;
(b) Epilepsy;
(c) Glaucoma;
(d) Intractable migraines unresponsive to other treatment;
(e) A chronic medical condition that causes severe, persistent pain or persistent muscle spasms, including but not limited to those associated with multiple sclerosis, seizures, Parkinson's disease, and Tourette's syndrome;
(f) Debilitating psychiatric disorders, including, but not limited to, posttraumatic stress disorder, if diagnosed by a state licensed psychiatrist;
(g) Human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
(h) A chronic medical condition that is normally treated with a prescription medication that could lead to physical or psychological dependence, when a physician determines that medical use of marijuana could be effective in treating that condition and would serve as a safer alternative to the prescription medication;
(i) Any terminal illness; or
(j) In the professional judgment of a physician, any other chronic, debilitating or other medical condition, including, but not limited to, hepatitis C, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, Huntington's disease, autism, neuropathies, sickle cell anemia, agitation of Alzheimer's disease, cachexia, and wasting syndrome.
4. Qualifying patient means a Missouri resident diagnosed with at least one qualifying medical condition who holds a valid identification card issued by the Department of Health and Senior Services authorizing the use and possession of medical marijuana. A qualifying patient may be under the age of 18, if the patient’s parent or legal guardian has consented to the patient’s use of medical marijuana.
PROCEDURES:
Use or Possession of Medical Marijuana by Patients
1. Medical marijuana may not be used or possessed in any form on the premises of [Hospital].
2. If [Hospital] staff determines that a qualifying patient or the patient’s primary caregiver possesses medical marijuana on [Hospital] premises, staff will ask the patient to arrange for the immediate removal of the marijuana from [Hospital] premises. If the patient is unable to immediately remove the marijuana from [Hospital] premises, it will be confiscated by [Hospital] and securely stored in accordance with [Hospital’s] policy for secure storage of narcotics and other items a patient may lawfully possess but which is prohibited on hospital property. The marijuana shall be returned with the patient’s other belongings upon discharge. If the patient is a minor, the marijuana may be released only to the patient’s primary caregiver.
3. If the individual in possession of marijuana is not a qualifying patient or primary caregiver, [Hospital] staff will confiscate and dispose of the marijuana in accordance with [Hospital’s] policies regarding illegal drugs brought to the facility.
4. If at any time, [Hospital] determines a patient is in violation of this policy, consequences up to and including discharge may be considered in order to maintain patient and staff safety.
Additional provisions to be considered:
The hospital may wish to add provisions to this policy to address:
• Documenting the patient’s possession and use of marijuana (whether legally authorized or otherwise) in the patient’s medical record
• Exceptions for certain unique situations based on a patient’s diagnosis or condition
• Methods of logging the hospital’s possession of marijuana/inventory reconciliation process to ensure against diversion
• Prohibition on storing a patient’s confiscated medical marijuana in the facility’s pharmacy to ensure compliance with federal law
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