LiDAR and 3D-Stacked Technologies for Automotive, Consumer ...

[Pages:83]LiDAR Fundamentals

Claudio Bruschini, Preethi Padmanabhan, Edoardo Charbon

Advanced Quantum Architecture Lab (AQUA) EPFL, Neuch?tel, Switzerland 20th June 2019

SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg

Acknowledgment- Pouyan Keshavarzian, PhD student, AQUA Lab For his valuable contribution in compilation of the workshop content

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

1

Advanced Quantum Architecture Lab (AQUA)

? Where are we from?

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

2

Overview of EPFL-AQUA Activities

Quantum imaging (single-photon generation and detection) ? Biosensors (PET, FLIM, FRET, NIRI, NIROT, superresolution microscopy) ? Automotive sensors (long distance, high speed telemetry for ADAS and autonomous driving) ? Time-to-digital converters in ASIC and FPGA ? Space sensors (guidance and docking in space)

Ultra-fast imaging (1Gfps camera) Quantum random number generators and QKD CryoCMOS for quantum computing applications (analog and

digital circuits at 4K and below

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

3

Recent AQUA designs (EPFL & TU Delft)

SwissSPAD 2

Ocelot

Mantis

? 180nm CMOS ? 512x512 ? Largest SPAD

sensor to date

JSTQE 2019

? 180nm CMOS ? 11.2 Gbit/s output data bandwidth

VLSI 2018 / JSSC 2018

? 45nm/65nm CMOS 3D stack ? First 3D stacked direct time-

of-flight sensor in CMOS

ISSCC 2018

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

4

1st International SPAD Workshop

SPADs are "hot"...Les Diablerets, CH, Feb 2018

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

5

Depth Sensing Technologies

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

6

Depth Sensing

Focus

Using light to measure distances and thus, time of

flight (TOF) ? LiDAR (Light detection and ranging)

[D. Stoppa et al., SSCS Distinguished lecture 2018]

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

7

Time-resolved imaging is all around us

[G. Wetzstein, ISSW 2018]

[Velodyne, 2018]

EPFL Advanced Quantum Architecture (AQUA) Lab

C. Bruschini, P. Padmanabhan, E. Charbon ? SENSE Detector School ? Schloss Ringberg, 20th June 2019

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