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center34505center20883center-630555Women’s and Men’s Health Food Secure Resettlement Intensive Case ManagementIRC New York00Women’s and Men’s Health Food Secure Resettlement Intensive Case ManagementIRC New YorkWomen’s Health left10795right508000457200435044Women’s Health Women’s Health includes the diseases that can only affect females such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine fibroids, etc.Gynecologists are doctors who specialize in providing health care for women Obstetricians are doctors who take care of women before, during and after pregnancy Many providers in the field of obstetrics and gynecology see both pregnancy and non-pregnant women Preventative health care includes having regular gynecologic examinations and screening tests even when no symptoms are presentScreening tests are done before people have any symptoms to check for disorders that can be prevented or treated effectively if recognized early Gynecologist center607575Gynecologist Women should have a gynecologic evaluation every year starting between the ages 13 – 18 Pelvic examinations are recommended for all women starting at age 21Also at age 21 most women should start having yearly tests to screen for cervical cancer such as papanicolaou (pap) testThe gynecologic visit is the time to ask the practitioner questions about your reproductive and sexual function and anatomy This includes safe sex practices, such as the use of condoms to minimize the risks of sexually transmitted diseases Recommended Screening for Women 8108836763354399041339893left554765012007850294005004768850Recommended Screening for Women Recommended Screening for Women 1530473483034295954663096Recommended Screening for Women -29949093838011116242293470Breast Cancercenter24058Breast CancerThe most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or massIt is important to have any new breast mass, lump or any breast change checked by a health care professional experienced in diagnosing breast diseasesOther possible symptoms of breast cancer include:Swelling of all or part of the breast (even if no distinct lump) Skin irritation or dimplingBreast or nipple pain Nipple retraction (turning inward) Redness, scaliness or thickening of the nipple or breast skinNipple discharge (other than breast milk) Because mammograms do not find every breast cancer, it is important for you to be aware of changes in your breasts and to know the signs and symptoms of breast cancerReproductive Rightscenter24370Reproductive RightsReproductive rights are the rights of individuals to decide whether to reproduce and have reproductive health. This may include an individual's right to plan a family, terminate a pregnancy, use contraceptives, learn about sex education in public schools, and gain access to reproductive health servicesHistorically, the reproductive rights movement in the U.S. has seen many controversies due to the moral, ethical, and religious undertones of birth control, abortion, and family planning Family Planningcenter30385Family PlanningFamily planning Allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility There are modern and traditional methods of family planningThe rhythm method, also called the calendar methods or the calendar rhythm method, is a form of traditional/natural family planningTo use the rhythm method, women track their menstrual history to predict when they will ovulate which helps determine when they are most likely to conceiveTerminate a pregnancy A termination (abortion) is the medical process of ending a pregnancy so it does not result in the birth of a babyDepending on how many weeks you have been pregnant, the pregnancy is ended either by taking a medication or by having a surgical procedure Reproductive Health Servicescenter16114Reproductive Health Services Reproductive health services Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the functioning of male and female reproductive systems during all stages of lifeThis can include birth defects, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders Contraceptives58659743417641917315193826175687267048354455860049left9202ContraceptivesContraceptives There are different types of contraceptive Birth control pillsIntrauterine device (IUD)Male and female condomsEmergency contraceptivesMale sterilization (Vasectomy)Female Sterilization Implants Speak with your OB/GYN to discuss which types are best for you Sex Education center70880Sex Education Sex and education in public schools Sex education covers the wide array of topics that affect sexuality and sexual health These include information and concerns about:370713010795Safe sex (prevention of sexually transmitted infections)Sexual attitudes and valuesSexual anatomy and physiology Sexual behavior Sexual health Sexual orientation 00Safe sex (prevention of sexually transmitted infections)Sexual attitudes and valuesSexual anatomy and physiology Sexual behavior Sexual health Sexual orientation AbstinenceBody imageContraceptionGenderHuman growth and developmentHuman reproduction Pregnancy RelationshipsNew York state does not require sex education be taught in public schools If it is something you are concerned about, you can contact your child’s school for more information Men’s Healthcenter19829Men’s HealthMen’s health includes the diseases that can only affect males Prostate cancer, low testosterone and other major health concerns that largely affect males Diabetes, heart disease, cancer and accidents are serious events that can threaten their health and well-being Many risk factors for these conditions can be prevented and screening tests can find diseases early It’s also important for men to have regular checkups and routine screenings to prevent or find diseases early Recommended Screenings for Men center185189Recommended Screenings for Men Condition Test ForHow Often Why Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Chest X-Ray or ultrasoundAll men ages 65 – 75Recommended one time test for men who have never smoked and selective screening for men who have smokedAortic aneurysms were the primary cause of?9,863 deaths in 2014Sourced from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the?U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)?Recommended Screening for Men417789639520138192416568Recommended Screening for Men Condition Test For How Often Why Colorectal CancerColonoscopy Men of age 50 -75, but if there is a family history of colorectal cancer you may need to be screened earlier?Every 10 years or if there is a family history, more frequentlySecond leading cause of cancer death in Men in the U.S.Prostate CancerDigital rectal exam (DRE)Prostate specific antigen (PSA) testMen of age 50 – 7-, but for those with a family history screening is highly recommended for men in their early 40sEvery year Most common cancer among men in the United States. It is also one of the leading causes of cancer death among men of all racesSourced from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the?U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)?Recommended Screening for Menright10738181211712988Recommended Screening for MenCondition Test For How Often Why Cholesterol Cholesterol blood testMen aged 35 and older or men aged 20 if there is a family or personal history of heart disease/diabetes?Every 5 years Indicates significant risk for coronary heart disease and strokeType II DiabetesBlood sugar level testFor men who have blood pressure higher than 135/80 or for men 45 years oldEvery 3 yearsDiabetes is major risk factor for heart disease and stroke?Sourced from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association Recommended Screening for Menleft499242362303525328Condition Test ForHow Often Why Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, including AIDSBlood or saliva test for infection with the virusEveryone ages 15-65 years, those over 65 with risk factors for HIV infectionAt least once and if new high risk activity occurs (for example, having more than one sex partner, using injection drugs and men having sex with other men Most recent statistic states more than 1.2 million people in the US are living with HIV and 1 out of 8 people don’t know they have it. It can ultimately result in death.Depression A screening questionnaire All people, ages 18 and older At least once every year when visiting your Primary Care Doctor or as needed (when you are showing symptoms like hopeless, suicidal, or having difficulty with your daily routine because of these feelings) Men are less likely to see help when dealing with depression. The suicide rate among American men is about four times higher than among women.Sourced from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the?U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)?Men’s and Women’s Healthcenter325007599381955345238808066Men’s and Women’s Health This next section will cover diseases and health problems that affect both men and women left614506Heart Disease 4122997139065Heart Disease Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U.S.About?610,000 people?die of heart disease in the United States every year–that’s?1 in every 4 deaths.Most regular cardiovascular screening tests should begin at age 20. The frequency of follow up will depend on your level of risk.Screening includes blood pressure and cholesterol testsBeing aware of your weight (BMI), diet and exercise are important to avoid heart diseaseSmoking is the most preventable cause of heart diseaseCited from the Centers from Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart AssociationBody Mass Indexright428625Body Mass IndexBody Mass Index A person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters A high BMI can be an indicator of high body fatnessObesity Roughly 2 out of 3 men in the U.S. are obese and overweightObesity increases the risk of diabetes, liver disease, gallbladder disease, coronary disease and colon cancer in men Obese men are more likely to have aggressive prostate cancer than men of a healthy weightObese men have more serious cardiovascular metabolic and psychological diseases Exercise Have the client calculate their BMI Disease Prevention6840029409216-1897811046792446954215906375640299684Disease PreventionEat healthy ExamplesFood groupsLimit amount of sugar/salt Be activeAt least 30 minutes everydayExamplesWalking Taking the stairsProtect yourself from unintentional injuries ExamplesSeatbelt Get regular check ups How often should you see your doctor for routine checkups?center664903Dental Hygiene Dental HygieneTo keep your teeth healthy throughout adulthood, practice proper oral hygiene Adults can get cavities as well as gums disease that can lead to serious problemsIt is important to continue to:Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste The sticky film on your teeth is called gingivitis and is the main cause of tooth decay and inflammation of the gumsFloss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and under your gum line before it can harden into tartarOnce tartar has formed, it can only be removed by a dental hygienist during a professional cleaning Limit sugary or starchy foods, especially sticky snacksThe more often you snack between meals, the more chances you give bacteria to create the acids that attack your tooth enamel Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check ups-501881628593Domestic Violence 4272742234257Domestic Violence(Review) Defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partnerCan be physical, sexual, emotional, economic or psychological actions or threat of actions that influence another person Approximately 1 in 4 women and nearly 1 in 7 men in the U.S. have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner at some point in their lifetime?CDC studies show that 81% of women and 35% of men who experience partner abuse also report at least one health-related problemExtensive research shows that people who have experienced domestic violence are at significant risk for health problems such as:HypertensionHigh cholesterolHeart attacks/StrokesChronic pain HIV/AIDSAlcohol/Substance abuse Depression/PTSD-34530817253How to Get Help527929438004 1-800-621-4673453663284107760668830 1-800-942-6906 1-510-465-1984 How to Get Help For anonymous, confidential help that is available 24/7, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) or 787-3224 (TTY)SAFE Horizon 1-800-621-4673 For the hotline number of your local domestic violence program, call the New York State Domestic and Sexual Violence Hotline English, Spanish, Multilanguage accessibility call 1-800-942-6906For deaf or hard of hearing call 711NYC domestic violence program: SAFE Horizon 1-800-621-4677 or call 311National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights1-510-465-1984 ................
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