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Abnormal Psychology Exam #4

A disorder characterized by persistent eating of non-food items and substances.

Anorexia Nervosa

Pica

Rumination Disorder

A disorder characterized by repeatedly vomiting up food, coupled with either spitting it out or re-swallowing it, where the vomiting is not motivated by concerns about weight or guilt.

Anorexia Nervosa

Pica

Rumination Disorder

A disorder characterized by restrictive food intake coupled with (a) concerns about body weight and image and (b) body weight which is significantly below the expected weight for one's height.

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

A disorder characterized by restrictive food intake for non-weight related reasons, such as an aversion to certain textures or tastes, or following a case of food-poisoning.

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

A disorder characterized by alternating periods of normal eating and periods of binge-eating, coupled with (a) the absence of significant weight loss and (b) the use of diuretics or purgatives following binge episodes.

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge-Eating Disorder

A disorder characterized by alternating periods of normal eating and periods of binge-eating, coupled with (a) the absence of significant weight loss and (b) NO use of diuretics, purgatives, or self-induced vomiting following the binge period.

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge-Eating Disorder

Frequent episodes of bed-wetting which are developmentally inappropriate.

Encopresis

Enuresis

Emesis

Frequent episodes of fecal incontinence which are developmentally inappropriate.

Encopresis

Enuresis

Emesis

A marked inability to achieve, maintain, or return to sleep upon awakening.

Insomnia Disorder

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Narcolepsy

A marked inability to achieve, maintain, or return to wakefulness after falling asleep.

Insomnia Disorder

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Narcolepsy

Frequent, intrusive bouts of REM sleep occurring during waking hours and often without warning.

Insomnia Disorder

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Narcolepsy

A sleep disorder characterized by alterations in the normal 24-hour sleep/wake cycle, where the “8-hour” sleep episode occurs naturally at times other than what is socially expected.

Circadan Rhythm Sleep/Wake Disorder

Free-Running Cycles

Parkour Cycles

A sleep disorder characterized by patterns of falling asleep and waking up much later than considered socially appropriate.

Insomnia Disorder

Delayed Sleep Phase

Advanced Sleep Phase

A sleep disorder characterized by patterns of falling asleep and waking up much earlier than considered socially appropriate.

Insomnia Disorder

Delayed Sleep Phase

Advanced Sleep Phase

Which of the following is NOT a behavior which occurs during NREM sleep?

Somnambulence

Nightmare Disorder

Sleep Terrors

A sleep disorder characterized by unexpected bouts of behavior such as walking, eating, and sexual activity, which occur during NREM sleep.

Somnambulence

Nightmare Disorder

Sleep Terrors

An NREM sleep arousal disorder characterized by intense negative emotional experiences, generally occurring in the absence of dreams.

Somnambulence

Nightmare Disorder

Sleep Terrors

Sleep Terrors differ from Nightmares because:

Sleep Terrors occur during REM sleep, and Nightmares during NREM

Sleep Terrors are generally remembered, while Nightmares are forgotten

Sleep Terrors are not associated with memorable dreams

A disorder characterized by behaviors, occurring during dream-heavy sleep, due to disinhibition of motor signals in the brain stem.

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Personality disorders are often characterized as

ego-syntonic

ego-dystonic

dissociative

A personality disorder characterized by excessive self-admiration, self-indulgence, and preoccupation with ideas of unlimited power or beauty.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by patterns of disregard for the rights, feelings, and property of others, i.e., seeing others as objects rather than people.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by patterns of emotional instability, identity disturbance, and relationship instability.

Borderline Personality Disorder

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by patterns of attention-seeking, flamboyant, theatrical behavior and marked discomfort when someone else is the center of attention.

Borderline Personality Disorder

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by emotional coldness, detachment, and a lack of interest in forming or maintaining friendships or relationships.

Borderline Personality Disorder

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by odd or unusual behaviors or interests, repetitious behaviors, rigidity of habits, and diminished interest in relationships.

Dependent Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by excessive reliance on others and an inability to make decisions or act independently.

Dependent Personality Disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A personality disorder marked by patterns of jealousy, suspicion, and lack of trust in the benevolent motives of others.

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by rigidity, strict adherence to standards of order and complex sequences of behavior, and a preoccupation with neatness, symmetry, and organization.

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by patterns of extreme anxiousness, hesitation, and reluctance to try new things due to fears of social judgement, criticism, or rejection.

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

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