B6710 BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY (USA, 1990)

[Pages:9]B6710 BORN ON THE FOURTH OF JULY (USA, 1990)

(Other titles: Fodt 4. Juli; Geboren am 4. Juli; Nacido el 4 de julio, Nato il quattro luglio; Ne un 4 juillet; Sinh ngay 4 thang 7)

Credits: director, Oliver Stone ; writers, Oliver Stone, Ron Kovic. Cast: Tom Cruise, Raymond J. Barry, Caroline Kava, Kyra Sedgwick. Summary: Biographical film set in the US and Vietnam in the 1960s and 70s. Based

on the memoir of the same title by disabled Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic. Kovic (Cruise) is a crew-cut patriotic Marine recruit who is transformed into a long-haired paralyzed anti-war protester by his experiences in Vietnam and the VA hospital system. Ultimately, he achieves a measure of vindication when he addresses the 1976 Democratic convention.

Adair, Gilbert. Hollywood's Vietnam [GB] (p. 144) Anker, Roy M. "The kingdom of wish: Oliver Stone's problem with history" Fides et

historia 25/2 (1993), p. 89-118. Ansen, David. "The arts: Movies: Bringing it all back home" Newsweek 114 (Dec 25,

1989), p. 74+ [2 p.] [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Appy, Christian. "Vietnam according to Oliver Stone: John Wayne rides again" Commonweal 117/6 (Mar. 23, 1990), p. 187-89. Arar, Yardena. "Kovic's film veteran watches as `Fourth' takes off" San Francisco chronicle (Dec 27, 1989), p. E1. Arnold, Gary. "Fireworks backfire in `Born on the Fourth'" Washington times (Jan 5, 1990), p. E1. Aufderheide, Pat. [Born on the fourth of July] In these times 14/10 (Jan 24, 1990), p. 20. Balzar, John. "Vietnam and culture; Lessons and legacies / 25 years after Vietnam; Coming home is never easy" Los Angeles times (Apr 16, 2000), Calendar, p. 4. Banner, Fiona. The Nam London : Frith Street Books, 1997. Bassan, Raphael. "Ne un 4 juillet" Revue du cinema 458 (Mar 1990), p. 458. Bates, Milton J. The wars we took to Vietnam : cultural conflict and storytelling Berkeley : University of California Press, 1996. (p. 108, 116, 266) Beale, Lewis. "New movie stirs up painful old feelings" Detroit free press (Jan 4, 1990), p. 1C. Beaver, Frank Eugene. Oliver Stone: wakeup cinema. New York : Twayne, 1994. (p. 127-43) Behar, Henri. "L'Amerique mutilee" Le monde (Feb 15, 1990), p. 27. Benson, Sheila. "Movie review: Oliver Stone goes to war again" Los Angeles times (Dec 20, 1989), Calendar, p. 1. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Bierinckx, Cis. "Van militarist naar pacifist" Film en Televisie + Video 394 (Mar 1990), p. 11-12. Biskind, Peter. "Cutter's way" Premiere 3/6 (Feb 1990), p. 58-60, 63. Blake, Richard A. "The tide of pomp: Images of war in a season of peace" America 162 (Jan 27, 1990), p. 62-5. Blowen, Michael. "`Fourth' coming to screen" Boston globe (Apr 17, 1989), p. 32. BN. "Born on the fourth of July" Filmnews 20/1 (1990), p. 12-13. Bokamper, Jerry. "Cruise sets off emotional sparks in `Fourth of July'" Arkansas democrat-gazette (Jan 6, 1990), p. ? "`Born on the 4th' captures two Golden Globes" Los Angeles times (Jan 21, 1990), p. 20. [Born on the fourth of July] Canadian Catholic review 8 (Mar 1990), p. 119.

[Born on the fourth of July] City limits n. 439 (Mar 1, 1990), p. 29. [Born on the fourth of July] Crisis 8 (Mar 1990), p. 50-4. "Born on the fourth of July" Film review annual 1990 Englewood, N.J. : J.S. Ozer,

1981- (p. 134-45) "Born on the fourth of July" Film review annual 1991 addendum Englewood, N.J. :

J.S. Ozer, 1981- (p. 1631-33) [Born on the fourth of July] Films and filming n. 425 (Mar 1990),p. 47. [Born on the fourth of July] National Catholic reporter 26 (Feb 16, 1990), p. 15. "Born on the fourth of July" Rolling stone 585 (Aug 23, 1990), p. 29. [Born on the fourth of July] St. Anthony messenger 97 (Mar 1990), p. 4. [Born on the fourth of July] [John Williams music] Score : Filmmuziek Magazine n.

75 (Jun 1990), p. 4-5. [Born on the fourth of July] Screen international n. 738 (Jan 8, 1990), p. 26. [Born on the fourth of July] [Cruise interview] Time out n. 1015 (Jan 31, 1990), p.

14-16. [Born on the fourth of July] Time out n. 1019 (Feb 28, 1990), p. 36. "Born on the twelfth of never" [editorial] Washington times (Feb 28, 1990), p. F2. Bowman, James. "War stories and honor's role" The American enterprise 1/3 (May

1990), p. 76. Brooks, David. "Film: Film makers come out against GM, Viet War" Wall Street

journal (Dec 21, 1989), p. A16. Buchanan, Patrick. "Fourth's false lesson" Washington times (Jan 31, 1990), p. F1. _______________. "Triumph of film fakery" Washington times (Feb 28, 1990), p.

F1. Burgoyne, Robert. "National identity, gender identity, and the `rescue fantasy' in

Born on the fourth of July" Screen 35/3 (autumn 1994), p. 211-34. [Reprinted in his Film nation : Hollywood looks at U.S. history Minneapolis : Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1997] "Calif. Congressman says movie about Ron Kovic is misleading" Philadelphia inquirer (Mar 6, 1990), p. E4. Canby, Vincent. "At close range, the human face of war" New York times 139 (Jan 2, 1990), sec. 2, p. 1+ [2 p.] ____________. "Review/Film: How an all-American boy went to war and lost his faith" New York times 139 (Dec 20, 1989), p. C15-C16. Caparros Lera, Jose Maria. "A proposito de Nacido el 4 de Julio: La guerra de Vietnam..." in his La Guerra de Vietnam, entre la historia y el cine Barcelona : Editorial Ariel, 1998. (p. 110-21) Carr, Jay. "`Born on the fourth' resounds with pain and truth" Boston globe (Jan 5, 1990), p. 67. _______. "Tom Cruise is born-again: Young actor takes role of disabled vet and shows movie world he's for real" Detroit free press (Jan 5, 1990), p. 1C. Castiel, Elie. "Born on the fourth of July" Sequences 145 (Mar 1990), p. 67-8. Charen, Mona. "Eager to continue the battle" Washington times (Jan 25, 1990), p. F3. ___________. "`4th of July' declares war on the U.S." Newsday (Jan 24, 1990), p. 58. Chutkow, Paul. "`Born on the fourth of July': Oliver Stone tells a real Vietnam story: Tom Cruise plays wheelchair-bound vet Ron Kovic" San Francisco chronicle (Dec 24, 1989), Sunday datebook, p. 25. ___________. "The private war of Tom Cruise" New York times 139 (Dec 17, 1989), sec. 2, p. 1+ [3 p.] Clark, Mike. "Cruise as Kovis is `Born' for an Oscar" USA today (Dec 20, 1989), p. 1D. Cleply, Michael. "MCA sells film rights to CBS, bypassing cable" Los Angeles times (Apr 9, 1990), p. D1.

Cliff, Paul. "Movie trax" Film monthly 1 (Mar 1990), p. 32. Collins, Glenn. "Director defends his head-on approach" Detroit free press (Jan 5,

1990), p. 3C. ___________. "Oliver Stone is ready to move on from Vietnam" New York times

(Jan 2, 1990), p. C13. Collins, Monica. "Bringing `Born on the Fourth of July' to TV" TV guide 39/52

(Dec 28, 1991), p. C17. Combs, Richard. "Born on the fourth of July" Monthly film bulletin 57/675 (Apr

1990), p. 97-99. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Corliss, Richard, [et al]. "Cinema: Tom terrific" Time 134 (Dec 25, 1989), p. 74-9. Cosford, Bill. "Born on the fourth of July is truly unforgettable" Miami herald (Aug 10, 1990), p. G41. __________. "Despite overkill, Born is magnificent" Miami herald (Jan 5, 1990), p. 5G. Creevy, Caitlin. "Friday's high school movie panel: Stone pulls all the strings" Chicago tribune (Dec 22, 1989), Friday, p. O. "The Critics: `Born on the fourth of July'" Miami herald (Jan 12, 1990), p. 4G. Davidson, James West and Lytle, Mark Hamilton. "Where trouble comes" [Chapter 15] in After the fact : the art of historical detection 4th ed. New York : McGraw-Hill, 2000. (p. 368-9) Davis, Jack E. "New left, revisionist, in-your-face history: Oliver Stone's `Born on the Fourth of July' experience" Film & history 28/3-4 (1998), p. 6-17. Dawes, Amy (Daws). "Born on the fourth of July" Variety 337 (Dec 20, 1989), p. 21. Denby, David. "Movies: Days of rage" New York 22/50 (Dec 18, 1989), p. 101-4. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Devine, Jeremy M. Vietnam at 24 frames a second [GB] (p. 304-15+) Dickstein, Morris. "Going to the movies: War!" Partisan review 57/4 (1990), p. 60811. [Reprinted as "Born on the fourth of July" in They went thataway : redefining film genres : a National Society of Film Critics video guide (edited by Richard T. Jameson) San Francisco : Mercury House, 1994. (p. 272-7)] Digilio, Nick. "Born on the fourth of July" Motion picture guide annual (edited by Jay Robert Nash and Stanley Ralph Ross) Chicago : Cinebooks, 1987-2000. (1990, p. 24-6) Dobenecker, Julie Lyn. Focusing on the Vietnam war : the use of film in shaping American perceptions of the Vietnam war Thesis (B.A.)--James Madison University, 1992. (101 leaves) Doherty, Thomas. "Witness to war: Oliver Stone, Ron Kovic, and `Born on the fourth of July'" in Inventing Vietnam : the war in film and television [GB] (p. 251-68) Doten, Patti. "A Vietnam vet's journey toward peace" Boston globe (Jan 12, 1990), p. 33. Dutka, Elaine. "The latest exorcism of Oliver Stone: With Rob Kovic's `Born on the fourth of July,' the film maker returns to Vietnam to cast out more of the war's demons" Los Angeles times (Dec 17, 1989), Calendar, p. 38. Early, Emmett. The war veteran in film Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland, 2003. (p. 32-5, 38-40+) Edelstein, David. [Born on the fourth of July] New York post (Dec 20, 1989), p. 23. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Eilert, Richard. "`Born on the Fourth': It's a lie" Washington post (Feb 6, 1990), p. A25. ___________. "Hollywood's war against Vietnam veterans" The American Legion 129/1 (Jul 1990), p. 24.

Elliott, David. "Cruise strong but can't save a weak `Born'" San Diego union-tribune (Jan 5, 1990), p. D1.

Fiasse, Therese. "Ne un 4 juillet" Grand angle 125 (Mar 1990), p. 25-6. Fiorillo, C. M. [Born on the fourth of July] Films in review (Mar 1990), p. 177.

[Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Fisher, Bob. "Born on the fourth of July" American cinematographer 71/2 (Feb

1990), p. 26-33. Flatley, Guy. "Movies: Born on the Fourth of July" Cosmopolitan 208/2 (Feb 1990),

p. 38. Fleming, Michael. "Stars and strife: Director Oliver Stone: a promise kept" Newsday

(Dec 17, 1989), pt. II, p. 4. "`Fourth of July' is big winner at Golden Globes" Chicago tribune (Jan 21, 1990), p.

4. Freitas, Gary. War movies : the Belle & Blade guide to classic war videos Bandon,

OR : Robert D. Reed Publishers, 2004. Fuchs, Cynthia J. "Born on the fourth of July" Vietnam war feature filmography

(1992 draft) [GB] (p. 56-8) and Vietnam war films [GB] (Entry 71) Fuller, Graham. "A story that's dying to be told" Listener 122/3144 (Dec 14, 1989),

p. 36-7. Fuller, Richard. "The envelope please" Philadelphia magazine 81/3 (Mar 1990), p.

55. Gabriel, Trip. "Cruise at the crossroads" Rolling stone n. 569 (Jan 11, 1990), p. 40-

42+ [6 p.] Gibson, James William. Warrior dreams: paramilitary culture in post-Vietnam

America [GB] (p. 23) "Golden Globes go to `Born on the fourth'" Philadelphia inquirer (Jan 21, 1990), p.

A7. Goldman, Ari L. "Ron Kovic today: Warrior at peace" New York times (Dec 17,

1989), sec. 2, p. 29. ____________."Vet celebrates film's release" Miami herald (Dec 26, 1989), p. 12C. Graham, Jefferson. "`Fourth of July' sparkles at the box office" USA today (Jan 23,

1990), p. D1. Green, Blake. "Massapequa in the `50s and `60s: A 1990 visit to Ron Kovic's pre-

Vietnam neighborhood" Newsday (Jan 10, 1990), pt. II, p. 2. Green, Tom. "Cover story: Cruise: Over the top: `July' is his dramatic tour de force"

USA today (Jan 5, 1990), p. D1. _________. "Film that `had to be made': `July' is honest for many. `hollow' for

others" USA today (Jan 12, 1990), p. 1A. Grob, Norbert. "Geboren am 4. Juli" EPD Film 7 (Mar 1990), p. 32-33. Guthmann, Edward. "`Fourth' may be first: Vietnam story should win picture,

director, actor Oscars" San Francisco chronicle (Mar 25, 1990), Sunday datebook, p. 20. Hagen, Bill. "`Born' powerfully recalls Viet agony at home, abroad" San Diego union-tribune (Dec 22, 1989), p. C1. Haggqvist, Soren. "Drabbande filmfest" Chaplin 32/2 [227] (1990), p. 103-4. Hartl, John. "Not so glorious `Fourth': Cruise shines in heavy-handed war drama" Seattle times (Jan 5, 1990), Tempo, p. 3. Herman, Jan. "Movies: UCI panel to take close-up look at war psychology" Los Angeles times (Feb 6, 1990), Calendar, p. 1. Hillstrom, Kevin and Hillstrom, Laurie Collier. The Vietnam experience : a concise encyclopedia of American literature, songs, and films [GB] (p. 50-56) Hillstrom, Laurie Collier (see under Hillstrom, Kevin) Hinson, Hal. "Movies: `Born on the fourth:' war, hammered home" Washington post (Jan 5, 1990), p. B1, B7.

[Reprinted in Love and hisses : the National Society of Film critics sound off on the hottest movie controversies (edited by Peter Rainer) San Francisco : Mercury House, 1992. (p. 501-4)] Hoberman, J. "The worst years of our lives" Village voice 34/52 (Dec 26, 1989), p. 99. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Holden, Stephen. "The image of movie music changing once again" New York times (Jan 28, 1990), sec. 2, p. 28. Holzl, Gebhard and Peipp, Matthias. Fahr zur holle, Charlie! [GB] (p. 111, 227, 229+, 258) "Homeless Vietnam veterans find the war still isn't over" San Francisco chronicle (Mar 13, 1990), p. A9. Horguelin, Thierry. "La morale et son spectacle" 24 images 48 (Mar/Apr 1990), p. 72. Horn, John. "Cruise film wins four Golden globes" Boston globe (Jan 22, 1990), p. 32. _________. "Directors honor Oliver Stone for `Born on the 4th of July'" Philadelphia inquirer (Mar 12, 1990), p. E4. Howe, Desson. "Rained-out `Fourth of July'" Washington post (Jan 5, 1990), Weekend, p. 23. Hummel, Linda DeMers. "The day the Vietnam war hit home in Massapequa" Newsday (Dec 18, 1989), p. 45. Hutchison, S. [Born on the fourth of July] On guard 3/2 (1990), p. 12. Jacobs, Tom. "They're fainting over Fourth of July" Miami herald (Feb 23, 1990), p. 10G. Johnson, Brian D. "Romancing the wars" Macleans 103/2 (Jan 8, 1990), p. 39. Jones, J. [Born on the fourth of July] Guardian 42/12 (Jan 17, 1990), p. 20. Kael, Pauline. "The current cinema: Potency" New Yorker 65 (Jan 22, 1990), p. 1224. Kagan, Norman. The cinema of Oliver Stone New York : Continuum, 1995. (p. 14563) Kalish, Jon. "Anti-war activist Kovic in spotlight again with movie" Los Angeles times (Dec 19, 1989), Calendar, p. 8. _________. "Stars and strife: Ron Kovic, author and activist" Newsday (Dec 17, 1989), pt. II, p. 5. Kang, Hyeing-min. From self to other in Oliver Stone's Vietnam trilogy : Platoon, Born on the Fourth of July, and Heaven and earth Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Dakota, 1999. (vii, 92 leaves) Kastor, Elizabeth. "Faintings reported at `Born on the Fourth': Vietnam veterans cite film's intensity" Washington post (Jan 10, 1990), p. D1, D10. Katsahnias, Iannis. "Une tragedie americaine" Cahiers du cinema 428 (Feb 1990), p. 26-31. Kauffmann, Stanley. "Stanley Kaufmann on films: The battle after the war" New republic 202 (Jan 29, 1990), p. 26-7. Kehr, Dave. "Independence day: In a flawed war epic, Cruise proves he's a real star" Chicago tribune (Dec 20, 1989), Tempo, p. 1. Kempley, Rita. "`Daisy' `Fourth' top oscar nominees" Washington post (Feb 15, 1990), p. B1, B10. Kennedy, Joseph S. "Vietnam vets see realism in movie" Philadelphia inquirer (Jan 14, 1990), Neighbors Delaware, p. D6. Klawans, Stuart. "Film: `Born on the fourth of July'" Nation 250 (Jan 1, 1990), p. 2831.

[Reprinted in Love and hisses : the National Society of Film critics sound off on the hottest movie controversies (edited by Peter Rainer) San Francisco : Mercury House, 1992. (p. 499-501)] Kline, Jim. "Born on the fourth of July" Magill's cinema annual Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Salem Press, 1982- (1990, p. 60-64) Klovedal, Mogens. "Fodt den 4. Juli" Levende billeder 6 (Mar 1990), p. 40. Kunz, Don. "Oliver Stone's film adaptation of Born on the fourth of July : redefining masculine heroism" War, literature and the arts 2/2 (1990), p. 125. [Reprinted in The films of Oliver Stone (edited by Don Kunz) Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, 1997. (p. 159-78)] Lally, Kevin. "Born on the fourth of July" Film journal 93 (Jan 1990), p. 41. Lane, William K., Jr. "Among the intellectuals : Another Oliver Stone opening" American spectator 23/6 (Jun 1990), p. 30. Lanning, Michael Lee. Vietnam at the movies [GB] (p. 181-2) Lesher, Dave and Mascaro, Lisa. "Kovic encouraged by comments of moviegoers: Politics: Vietnam veteran portrayed in `Born on the fourth of July' gets some glowing endorsements for a possible race against Rep. Robert K. Dornan" Los Angeles times (Jan 27, 1990), p. 36. Lipper, Hal. "A star is born: Cruise probes the essence of an embittered character" St. Petersburg times (Jan 5, 1990), p. 6. Lochen, Kalle. "`Fodt 4. Juli': nasjonens helt" Film & Kino 1 (1990), p. 4-5. Lucken, Verena. "Der Krieg is vorbei, die Wunde bleibt" Frankfurter allgemeine Zeitung (Mar 15, 1990), p. ? Lytle, Mark Hamilton (see under Davidson, James West) MacKinnon, Kenneth. The politics of popular representation: Raeagan, Thatcher, AIDS and the movies. Rutherford, N.J. : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1992. (p. 188-94+) Malcolm, Derek. "Raise the flag and dump the dead" Guardian (Mar 1, 1990), p. 24. Mantel, Hilary. "Cinema: Telling it like it was ? `Born on the Fourth of July'" Spectator 264/8435 (Mar 10, 1990), p. 46+ [2 p.] Martin, Andrew. Receptions of war: Vietnam in American culture [GB] (p. 131-2, 146-8, 158) Martin, Douglas. "For paraplegic, acting in a film is the easy part" New York times (Jan 6, 1990), p. 1, 27. Mascaro, Lisa (see under Lesher, Dave) Maslin, Janet. "Film view: Oliver Stone takes aim at the viewer's viscera" New York times 139 (Dec 31, 1989), sec. 2, p. 9+ [2 p.] Matthews, Tom. "Born on the fourth of July" Boxoffice 126 (Feb 1990), p. R10. Maychick, Diana. "War and anti-war are hell" The recod [Bergen, NJ] (Dec 20, 1989), p. D1. Mayo, Mike. Videohound's war movies : classic conflict on film Farmington Hills, MI : Visible Ink Press, 1999. (p. 527-8) McCabe, Casey. "Reborn by `Fourth of July': How Ron Kovic was transformed by his book and Hollywood" San Francisco chronicle (Feb 15, 1990), p. B3. McGrady, Mike. "Vietnam: Over there - and over here" Newsday (Dec 20, 1989), pt. II, p. 2. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] McKinney, Devin. "Born on the fourth of July" Film quartery 44/1 (fall 1990), p. 447. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1991 addendum] Meyers, Jeff. "A film maker's war of independence" Los Angeles times (Dec 17, 1989), Calendar, p. 40.

Michel, Sonya. "Danger on the home front: Motherhood, sexuality, and disabled veterans in American postwar films" Journal of the history of sexuality 3/1 (1992), p. 109-28.

Mirabella, Alan. "Oliver Stone is film's angry man" Boston globe (Jan 8, 1990), p. 38. Moore, Suzanne. "Scotching the Rambo myth" New statesman and society 3/91

(Mar 9, 1990), p. 44. [Reprinted in Film review annual 1990] Muraire, Andre. "Narration des ideologies et ideologie de la narration dans Born on the Fourth of July" in La litterature anglo-americaine a l'ecran (compiled by Gerard Hugues, Daniel Royot) Paris : Didier erudition, 1993. (p. 165-78) Muse, Eben J. The land of Nam : the Vietnam war in American film [GB] (p. 97, 126-7, 129, 144, 146-52, 163-4, 238) Niogret, Hubert. "L'heroisme en question" Positif n. 350 (Apr 1990), p. 50-51. "No cause for celebration: `Born on the fourth of July'" [video review] People weekly (Aug 13, 1990), p. 13. Novak, Ralph. "Born on the fourth of July" People weekly 33 (Jan 8, 1990), p. 11-13. O'Brien, Margaret. "Changing places? Men and women in Oliver Stone's Vietnam" in Me Jane : masculinity, movies, and women (edited by Pat Kirkham and Janet Thumin) New York : St. Martin's Press, 1995. (p. 263-72) O'Brien, Tom. "Screen: At war with ourselves: `Glory' & `Fourth of July'" Commonweal 117/3 (Feb 9, 1990), p. 84-6. Ogrodnik, Marni, [et al]. "Letters" Premiere 3 (May 1990), p. 10-11. "Oliver Stone wins Director's Guild award" San Francisco chronicle (Mar 12, 1990), p. F1. Peipp, Matthias (see under Holzl, Gebhard) "La perdita del pene: `Nato il Quattro di luglio' (1989)" Castoro cinema II n. 187 (Jan/Feb 1998), p. 65-73. Perkins, Denise. "Friday's high school movie panel: A risky role pays for Cruise" Chicago tribune (Jan 12, 1990), Friday, p. N. Petillat, Gerard. "Ne un 4 juillet" Cinema 90 465 (Mar 1990), p. 31. Pollack, Joe. "Searing story of dreams lost, lives lost: `Born on the Fourth of July'" St. Louis post-dispatch (Jan 5, 1990), p. 3F. Poussu, Tarmo. "Re-born in the U.S.A." Filmihulu n.2 (1990), p. 49. Powell, Dilys "Films playing: ...Born on the Fourth of July..." Punch 298/7780 (spring 1990), p. 58. Prince, Stephen.. A new pot of gold : Hollywood under the electronic rainbow, 19801989 New York : Scribner's, 1999. (p. 183, 192, 195, 263, 334-6) Rainer, Peter. "Born on the fourth of July" [video review] American film 15 (Aug 1990), p. 52. Ravo, Nick. "`Fourth of July' unfair to Syracuse police, some residents say" New York times (Jan 15, 1990), p. B3. Reinecke, Stefan. "Die `letzten' Vietnamfilme: Geboren am 4. Juli und Good morning, Vietnam" in his Hollywood goes Vietnam : oder Vietnamkrieg im US-amerikanischen Film [GB] (p. 131-39) Relin, David Oliver. "Hollywood's war" Scholastic update 122/15 (Apr 6, 1990), p. 24+ [2 p.] Richardson, Valerie. "`Fourth of July' Kovic riles Dornan" Washington times (Feb 13, 1990), p. A4. Riley, Wendy. "Born on the fourth of July" Film monthly 1 (Mar 1990), p. 19. Riordan, James. Stone : the controversies, excesses, and exploits of a radical filmmaker New York : Hyperion, 1995. (p. 274-306) Rosenbaum, Ron. "Primal Stone" Vanity fair 52/1 (Jan 1989), p. 88. Ryan, Desmond. "A Vietnam story of agony and hope" Philadelphia inquirer (Jan 5, 1990), p. D1, D5.

Salminen, Kari. "Amerikkalainen evankeliumi" Filmihulu n.3 (1990), p. 62. Sawyer, Scott. "Whimpering toward eternity : the waning anger ? and art ? of Oliver

Stone" Mars Hill review 3 (fall 1995), p. 31-40. Scheer, Robert. "Born on the third of July" Premiere 3/6 (Feb 1990), p. 50-53, 56. Seidenberg, Robert. "To hell and back" American film 15/4 (Jan 1990), p. 28-31, 56. _______________. "Ron Kovic's war and peace: Writing `Born on the fourth of

July' was only the beginning of his struggle to accept what had happened in Vietnam" Philadelphia inquirer (Mar 25, 1990), Inquirer magazine, p. 14+ Seligmann, Jean, and Larry Wilson. "Lifestyle: Entertainment: Heroes with handicaps" Newsweek 115/3 (Jan 15, 1990), p. 59-60. Shannon, Jeff. "`Born on the fourth of July': It's an epic of personal and societal change" Seattle post-intelligencer (Jan 5, 1990), p. 6. __________. "Honesty of Kovic's story opens doors to awareness" Seattle postintelligencer (Jan 5, 1990), p. 7. Sharbutt, Jay. "Maimed hero-turned-activist tells different Vietnam tale" San Francisco chronicle (Feb 12, 1989), Sunday datebook, p. 21. __________. "New film brings the old war home" Los Angeles times (Jan 22, 1989), Calendar, p. 24. Sharrett, Christopher. "Born on the fourth of July" Cineaste 17/4 (1990), p. 48. Sheehan, Henry. "Vietnam veteran sees his dream fulfilled" Boston globe (Jan 4, 1990), p. 65. Shindler, Merrill. "Short takes: Born on the Fourth of July starring Tom Cruise" Los Angeles magazine 35/2 (Feb 1990), p. 173. Shipman, David. "Quarterly film review ... `Born on the Fourth of July' directed by Oliver Stone and starring Tom Cruise..." Contemporary review 257/1497 (Oct 1990), p. 213-16. "Short takes: Skeptical Kovic sold on film" Los Angeles times (Dec 22, 1989), Calendar, p. 8. Siclier, Jacques. "Trop c'est trop" Le monde (Feb 27, 1990), p. 18. Siegel, Sol Louis. [Born on the fourth of July - video review] Video 14 (Sep 1990), p. 72. Simon, John. "Film: Wild life" National review 42 (Feb 5, 1990), p. 57-9. Siskel, Gene. "No point in sitting pretty" Chicago tribune (Dec 17, 1989), Arts, p. 4. __________. "Siskel's flicks picks: Cruise reborn as actor in `Born on the fourth'" Chicago tribune (Dec 22, 1989), Friday, p. A. __________. "Waiting to be `Born on the fourth of July'" Chicago tribune (Dec 17, 1989), Arts, p. 5. Spillman, Susan. "Author, his `July' are a hit" USA today (Jan 10, 1990), p. 2A. Stack, Peter. "Cruise's heroic effort in war tale" San Francisco chronicle (Dec 25, 1989), p. E1. Sterritt, David. "Freeze frames: Born on the fourth of July" Christian science monitor (Dec 29, 1989), p. 10. Stiglegger, Marcus. "Die filmischen demonstrationen von Oliver Stone: 1. Teil. Splatting Image no. 43 (Sep 2000), p. 27-34. Stone, Oliver. "Oliver Stone: Homeric patriot" in Reel conversations : candid interviews with film's foremost directors and critics (by George Hickenlooper) Secaucus, N.J. : Carol Pub. Group, 1991. (p. 121-38) Strauss, David Levi. "Wall of sound" California 15/5 (May 1990), p. 22. Strickler, Jeff. "Born on the fourth of July: Tom Cruise isn't just a pretty face in role as paraplegic" Star tribune (Minneapolis) (Jan 5, 1990), p. 1E. Sturken, Marita. "Reenactment, fantasy, and the paranoia of history: Oliver Stone's docudramas" Spectator 20/1 (1999/2000), p. 27-38. Szamuely, George. "Stone's antiwar theme lacks guts" Insight on the news 6/3 (Jan 15, 1990), p. 60.

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