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The Federal Bureaucracy The?federal bureaucracy?consists of the roughly 500 departments, agencies, administrations, authorities, & commissions that carry out responsibilities assigned to them through Congressional legislation. The federal bureaucracy is part of the Executive Branch and employs approximately 2.6 million people. Agencies/Federal/Independent. Cabinet DepartmentsDepartmentCurrent SecretaryNamePurpose & Major Functions/Responsibilities, Mission Statement, Why significant to the Executive Branch and you?Important Agencies within the Department1State1789Embassies – 2Treasury1789Bureau of Engraving & Printing: prints paper money. Bureau of the Mint-makes coinsInternal Revenue Service (IRS): 3Defense1789Offices at the Pentagon.Army, Navy, Marines,Air Force 4Justice1789Attorney GeneralFBI- Federal Bureau of InvestigationDrug Enforcement Admin.Bureau of PrisonsU.S. Marshalls Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives5Interior1849Name the Native groups this department overseesNational Park Service-6Agriculture1862Forrest ServiceFood & Nutrition Service-7Commerce1903CensusU.S. Patent & Trademark OfficeNational Oceanic & Atmospheric AdministrationInternational Trade AdministrationEconomic Development Administration8Labor1913OHSA – Occupational Health & Safety AdministrationBureau of Labor Statistics9Health & Human Services1953FDA - Food & Drug AdministrationCDC – Centers for Disease ControlObama CareMedicare / Medicaid: Healthcare for the elderly / poor10HUD - Housing & Urban Development1965FHA – Federal Housing Authority – Helps make housing more affordable through government backed loans 11Transportation1977FAA- Fed. Aviation AdministrationFHWA-Federal Highway AdministrationNHTSA – National Hwy. Traffic Safety Administration12Energy1977Oversees Nuclear weapons.13Education1979Federal Student Aid - FAFSA14VeteransAffairs1989Veterans’ Health AdVeterans’ Benefits AdNational Cemetery Ad15Homeland Security2002*Customs & Border Protection *Citizenship & Immigration Service*Immigration & Customs Enforcement *Federal Emergency Management Administration - FEMA *Secret Service *Coast Guard *Transportation Security Admin - TSAII. Independent Agencies: These are not part of the cabinet offices but the president appoints the heads. There are over 100 independent organizations. Some are very large but most have few employees, small budgets and little publicity.AgencyYearCreatedPurpose & Major Functions/Responsibilities, Mission Statement, Why significant to the Executive Branch and you?16CIA:CentralIntelligence Agency Recently in the news for…17FBI: Federal Bureau of InvestigationsName a recent investigation. 18NASA - NationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration Name a recent exploration or discovery.19National Transportation Safety Board - NTSBName a recent investigation - 20SBA:Small Business AdministrationHow can the SBA help a business? Recently in the news for…21SS:Social Security Administration Who may receive benefits from SS? Name % of wages paid to SS by: employee - employer-22USPS: United States Postal Service Recently in the news for…III. Regulatory Commissions: Independent of all 3 branches. Commissioners (5-11) are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. Terms long (some 14 yrs.) and staggered. Cannot be fired by President. Created to make rules for large industries & businesses that affect the interests of the public. They may also act as courts. They may investigate a business for breaking one of their rules, hold hearings, & set penalties for violations. CommissionDateCreatedPurpose of Commission & Major Functions/Responsibilities, Mission Statement, Why significant to the Executive Branch and you?23CPSC:Consumer Product Safety CommissionName several recall examples - 24EPA:Environmental Protection Agency Name at least one policy – Recently in the news for…25EEOC:Equal Employment OpportunityCommissionRecently in the news for…26FAA:Federal Aviation Administration Name one recent investigation 27Federal Reserve System Recently in the news for…28FTC: Federal Trade CommissionName a few things they regulateRecently in the news for…29FDA:Food and Drug Administration Name at least 5 things they regulate Recently in the news for…30NRC:Nuclear Regulatory Commission Recently in the news for…31OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationName some typical workplace standards. Recently in the news for…32SEC:Securities and Exchange CommissionGive examples of stock trading regulations.Recently in the news for… ................
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