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|The extrensic muscles of the eye are derived from which of the |Which of the following is not an infrahyoid muscle? |
|following? |Sternohyoid |
|1st brachial arch |Omohyoid |
|2nd brachial arch |Thyrohyoid |
|Occipital somites |Mylohyoid |
|Pre-optic somites | |
| |The cell bodies of the gustatory fibers from the anterior 2/3 of |
|Which type of articulation is located between vertebral arches? |the tongue are located in what ganglion? |
|Synarthosis |Pterygopalatine |
|Syndesmosis |Solitary |
|Synchondrosis |Geniculate |
|Symphysis |Superior vagal |
| | |
|What suboccipital muscle rotates the atlas on the axis? |The TVP forms the attachment for which of the following muscles? |
|Obliques capitus superior |Levator scapulae |
|Obliques capitus inferior |Transverse thoracis |
|Rectus captis posterior major |Internal costalis |
|Rectus captis posterior minor |External costalis |
| | |
|The pelvic diaphram is primarly made up of what muscle? |The occular motor nerve does not innervate which of the following|
|Levator ani |eye muscles? |
|Piriformis |Superior oblique |
|Coccygeus |Medial rectus |
|Obturator externus |Inferior rectus |
| |Inferior oblique |
|A typical thoracic vertebra has how many zygapophseal joints? | |
|2 |Which vertebral structure forms the superior & inferior borders |
|4 |of the IVF? |
|6 |Lamina |
|8 |Anterior IVD |
| |Pedical |
|Vertebral formation is a result of which of the following ? |Posterior IVD |
|Endochondral Os | |
|Mesenchymal Os |The costal border of a typical rib lies along the ? groove & the |
|Intermedually Os( Clavical & parital |? surface? |
|Chondroitin |Superior, internal |
| |Superior, external |
|Which receptors are not sensory to the epidermis? |Inferior, external |
|End bulb of Krause( Cold |Inferior, internal |
|Meissner corpuscles( Fine touch | |
|Merkel’s endings( Deep touch |Inflammation around the pisiform bone may affect which of the |
|Riffini corpuscles( Heat |following nerves? |
| |Musculocutaneous |
|The glabella is part of which of the following bones? |Median |
|Maxillary |Ulnar |
|Occipital |Radial |
|Frontal | |
|Paritial |The feature that is unique to the C-sine is? |
| |Vertebral notch |
|Axons of the optic nerve are formed by which of the following |Accessory process |
|cells of the retina? |Pars interarticularis( Lumbar spine |
|Horziontal |Transverse formaina |
|Bipolar | |
|Acrominal |The visual pathway does not include which of the following? |
|Ganglion |Medial geniculate body |
| |Optic radiation |
|Flexion of the hip is the primary action of which of the |CN II |
|following muscles? |Geniculocalcarine fiber |
|Psoas | |
|Piriformis |The spinal nerve from L4—S3 form which of the following nerves? |
|Gluteus medius |Sicatic |
|Biceps femoris |Femoral |
| |Obturator |
|What structure is located between the articulating surfaces of |Pudendal |
|the TMJ? | |
|Articular capsule |The carotid canal goes through which bone? |
|Synovial membrane |Sphenoid |
|Sphenomandibular ligament |Temporal |
|Articular disc |Occipital |
| |Maxillary |
|Which of the following ligaments would sustain damage in | |
|hyperextension of the C-spine? |Fast conducting axons are made of ? Fibers with ? diameter? |
|ALL |Myelinated, large |
|Interspinous ligament |Myelinated, small |
|Nuchal ligament |Unmyelinated, large |
|Supraspinous ligament |Unmyelinated, small |
| | |
|Which of the following ligaments has attachments to the disc? |The embroyological developmenet of extensor muscles are derived |
|PLL |from? |
|Cruciate ligament |Epimeric |
|ALL |Appomeric |
|Flaval ligament |Splanchic |
| |Brachiomeric |
|Due to the positioning of the ligaments a disc herniation will | |
|go? |What is the name of the ligament that connects the external |
|Anterior |occipital protuberance with the SP of C7? |
|Posterior |Flaval |
|Posterolateral |Infraspinous |
|Anterolateral |Nuchal |
| |Supraspinatous |
|Which ligament separates the greater sciatic foramen from the | |
|lesser sciatic foramen? |The coupling action of lateral flexion with ? is due to the |
|Iliolumbar |orientation of mid-cervical articular facets? |
|Sacrospinous |Ipsilateral rotation |
|Arcuate |Flexion |
|Sarcotuberous |Extension |
| |Contralateral rotation |
|Failure of the pupil to constrict when stimulated by a bright | |
|light indicates loss of integrity of? |The rib articulates with the sternal notch is @? |
|Ciliary muscle |1 |
|Dilator pupillae |2 |
|CN III |3 |
|CN IV |5 |
|Inflammation of the parotid gland inhibits which nerve? |Which of the following attaches to the coronoid process of the |
|Hypoglossal |mandible? |
|Glossopharyngeal |Masseter |
|Vagus |Medial pterygoid |
|Facial |Lateral pterygoid |
| |Temporalis |
|Which structure lies between the temporal & spenoid bones? | |
|Foramen lacerum |Which of the following are stimulated by preganglionic |
|Foramen ovale |sympathetic fibers? |
|Foramen orbital fissure |Anterior pitutary |
|Foramen rotundem |Posterior pitutary |
| |Adrenal cortex |
|Rods and cones of the retina synapse @ which of the following |Adrenal madulla |
|cells? | |
|Ganglion |The dorsal funiculus supplies which of the following structures? |
|Amacrine |Fasciculus gracilis |
|Horizontal |Spinothalamic |
|Bipolar |Corticospinal |
| |Medial longitudinal fasciculus |
|Which rib is a true rib but not a typical rib? | |
|1 |The medullary pyramids contain which fibers? |
|3 |Reticulospinal |
|5 |Vestibulospinal |
|7 |Corticospinal |
| |Rubrospinal |
|Portion of the lumbar vertebrae that is between the superior & | |
|inferior articular process is? |Which of the following pednucles connects the pons to the |
|Mammillary process |hindbrain? |
|Costal tubercle |Lateral cerebellar |
|Articular pillar |Middle cerebellar |
|Pars interarticularis |Superior cerebellar |
| |Inferior cerebellar |
|Which of the following nerves supplies the SCM? | |
|Spinal accessory |Which of the following is derived from dura matter? |
|Supraclavicular |Choroid |
|Suprascapular |Lens |
|Subscapular |Retina |
| |Sclera |
|Which of the following comprise the white rami communicants? | |
|Preganglionic sympathetic |Which of the following supplies stimulation to the zygapophyseal |
|Postganglionic sympathetic |joints? |
|Preganglionic parasympathetic |Ventral rami |
|Postganglionic parasympathetic |Dorsal rami |
| |White rami communicants |
|Muscles derived from the 1st pharyngeal arch are supplies by |Gray rami communicants |
|which of the following CN? | |
|III |The carotid tubercle is located on which vertebrae? |
|V |C-5 |
|VII |C-6 |
|X |C-7 |
| |T-1 |
|Which of the following is a auditory receptor? |The cerebellum & pons are part of which primitive structure? |
|Organ of corti |Rhombencephalon |
|Cristae ampullaris |Rhombencephalon |
|Utricle |Prosencephalon |
|Saccule |Mesencephalon |
| | |
|Which of the following types of glial cells form myelin around |Which bone undergoes intermembranous ossification? |
|the axons of the CNS? |Parietal( also clavical |
|Oligondendrocytes |Maxillary |
|Astrocytes( form BBB |Zygomatic |
|Ependymal( AKA: corcoid plexus( what produces CFS |Mandible |
|Schwan cells( Peripheral nervous system | |
|NOTE( CFS( produced in lateral ventricles of corcoid process. |The final synapse for the somesthetic sensory neurons are located|
|Moves to 3rd ventricle by way of foramen of monroe. Goes from |in the? |
|3rd to 4th ventricle by way of aquaduct of sylvia. From 4th |Medulla |
|ventricle it goes to the subarachnoid space by way of foramen of |Pons |
|luskuf & magendie. Then it goes to the spinal cord then to |Thalamus |
|superior sagital sinus & is reabsorbed by arachnoid villi. |Cerebellum |
| | |
|The dorsal lateral fasciculus does not transmitt sensation of? |The dorsal root ganglion, autonomic ganglion, & schwan cells are |
|Pain |derived from which of the following embronic structures? |
|Vibration |Somites |
|Proprioception |Neural crest |
|2 point discrimation |Mesoderm |
| |Sclertome |
|The limbic system is not responsible for which of the following ?| |
|Effect hormones |Which of the following is the pathway for conscious |
|Regulate body temperature |proprioception in the brainstem? |
|Control emotion |Medial lemnicus |
|Initiate muscle contraction |Spinothalamic tract |
| |Lateral lemnicus |
|The long thoracic nerve innervates which of the following |Central tegmental tract |
|muscles? | |
|Latissimus dorsi |The gray matter of the spinal cord primarily consist of? |
|Serratus anterior |Unipolar cells |
|Levator scapulae |Nodes of ranvier |
|Subscapularis |Mylinated cells |
| |Nerve cell bodies |
|On which part of the rib is the costal groove located? | |
|Shaft |Which muscle attaches to the articular process of C-3 through |
|Tubercle |C-6? |
|Head |Semispinalis muscle |
|Neck |SCM & trapezius |
| |Splenus capitus & clavical |
| |Rhomboic & pectoralis minor |
| | |
| | |
|The anterior superior aspect of the vertebral body of S-1 is the |The superior cerebral veins drain into which of the following? |
|sacral? |Occipital |
|Alar |Inferior sagital |
|Apex |Superior sagital sinus |
|Promontory |Straight |
|Cornu | |
| |At the level of the T-4, T-5 vertebrae, which structure is |
|Which of the following structures is found in the cistern of the |located anteriorally on the sternum? |
|lumbar region of the spine? |Angle of louis |
|Cauda equina |Jugular notch |
|Denticulate ligament |Xyphoid |
|Coccygeal ligament |Gladiolus |
|Mengies of spinal cord | |
| |Which of the following muscles is supplied by the facial nerve? |
|Which of the following structures does not attach the axis to the|Posterios digastric |
|occipital bone? |Levator palpebrae |
|Tectorial membrane |Mylohyoid |
|Alar ligament |Massater |
|Apical ligament | |
|Dedticulate ligament | |
| | |
|The spinothalamic & medial lemiscal tracts send neurons through | |
|the thalamus to which of the following gyrus? | |
|Postcentral | |
|Precentral | |
|Angular | |
|Cingulate | |
| | |
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