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|NATURE |

|NATURAL DISASTERS AND ILLNESSES |

|Earthquake |Terremoto |Hurricane |Huracán |

|Tornado |Tornado |Typhoon |Tifón |

|Volcano |Volcán |Explosion |Explosión |

|Volcanic eruption |Erupción volcánica |War |Guerra |

|Epidemic |Epidemia |Accident |Accidente |

|Flood |Inundación |Drought |Sequía |

|Famine |Hambre, hambruna |Oil slick |Marea negra |

|Rabies |Rabia |Yellow fever |Fiebre amarilla |

|Malaria |Malaria |Leprosy |Lepra |

|Cholera |Cólera |Thyphoid |Tifus |

|Allergy |Alergia |Health problems |Problemas de salud |

|Storm |Tormenta |Wind |viento |

|RELATED VERBS |

|To erupt |Entrar en erupción, estallar |To spread |Extender |

|To starve |Morir de hambre |To shake |Sacudir |

|To Suffer from |Sufrir |To Break out |Estallar |

|To Explode |Explotar |To Sweep |Barrer, arrastrar |

|To injure |Herir (people) |To damage |Dañar (cosas) |

|To Destroy |Destruir |To drown |Ahogar |

|To devastate |Devastar | | |

|To Extinguish |Extinguirse |To pollute/ To |Contaminar |

|To become extinct | |contaminate | |

|To die out | | | |

| | |Contaminant |Contaminante |

|To threaten |Amenazar |To fume |Despedir gases |

|To endanger |Poner en peligro |To kill |Matar |

|To ravage |Saquear, provocar estragos |To spoil |Echar a perder, estropear |

|To conserve |conservar |To threaten |Amenazar |

| | |Threat |Amenaza |

|To release gases into the air |Despedir gases |To melt |derretir |

|Sea level |Nivel del mar |Surface |superficie |

|Bin |Contenedor |To Throw away |Tirar, arrojar |

|Rate |Tasa | | |

|RELATED PEOPLE |

|Casualty |Muertos y heridos | Victim |Víctima |

|Survivor |Superviviente |Refugee |Refugiado |

|Dead |Muerto |Wounded |Herido |

| | | | |

| | | | |

|RELATED WORDS |

|Water contamination |Contaminación del agua |Air pollution |Contaminación atmosférica/ del agua |

|Environmental pollution |Contaminación medioambiental |Noise/Acoustic pollution |Contaminación acústica |

|Nuclear radiation |Radiación nuclear |Organic |Orgánico |

|Radioactive substance |Sustancia radioactiva |Radioactivity |Radioactividad |

|Radioactive waste |Residuos radioactivos |Weather, |Tiempo atmosférico |

| | |Climate | |

|Oil pollution/contamination |Contaminación petrolífera |Deforestation |Deforestación |

|Reforestation |Repoblación forestal |Wind power |Energía eólica |

|Ozone layer |Capa de ozono |Environmentalist |Ecologista |

|Ozone |Ozono |Ozone-friendly |Que no daña la capa de ozono |

|Heat |Calor |Atmosphere |Atmósfera |

|Industrialisation |Industrialización |Average temperature |Temperatura media |

|Coal |Carbón |Dry |Seco |

|Environment |Medio ambiente |Environmental |medioambiental |

|Environmentally friendly |Que no daña el medio ambiente|Extinction |Extinción |

|Degree |Grado |Humankind/ |Humanidad, raza humana |

| | |Mankind/ | |

| | |Human race | |

|Global warming |Calentamiento global |Greenhouse effect |Efecto invernadero |

|Solar panel |Panel solar |Illegal hunting |Caza ilegal |

|Litter |Basura |Recycling |Reciclaje |

|Acid rain |Lluvia ácida |Oil spill |Vertido de petroleo |

|Overpopulation |Sobrepoblación |Natural resources |Recursos naturales |

|Carbon dioxide |Dióxido de carbono |CFCs |Clorofluorocarbono |

|Wildlife |Fauna y flora |Habitat (destruction) |(Destrucción del) Hábitat |

|Extinction |Extinción |Sewage |Aguas residuales |

|Sewage farm/plant |Estación depuradora |Sulphur dioxide |Dióxido de azufre |

|Toxic waste |Residuos tóxicos |Waste disposal |Eliminación de residuos |

|Nuclear fallout |Caída radioactiva/nuclear |Ocean/Waste dumping |Vertido de residuos al mar/ Vertido |

| | | |de basura |

|Invasive species |Especies invasivas |Dam |Presa, dique |

|Toxic waste |Residuos tóxicos |Starvation |Hambre |

|Malnutrition |Desnutrición |Exhaust fumes |Escape de gases |

|Smog |Niebla tóxica |Soil contamination |Contaminación de la tierra |

|Poverty |Pobreza |Slum |Barrio bajo |

|Heavy metals |Metales pesados |Illegal hunting/fishing |Caza o pesca ilegal |

|Drinking water |Agua potable |Renewable energy sources |Fuentes de energía renovables |

|Energy Conservation |Conservación de la energía |Green car |Coche que no contamina |

|Desertification |Desertización |Climate change |Cambio climático |

|Overhunting |Exceso de caza |Overfishing, whaling |Exceso de pesca |

|Unemployment |Desempleo |Crime |Delito |

|Drug addiction |Adición a las drogas |Sea level rise |Aumento del nivel del mar |

|Nuclear safety |Seguridad nuclear |Illiteracy |Analfabetismo |

|Quality of life |Calidad de vida |Organic farming |Agricultura y ganadería orgánica |

|Wildlife management |Control o manejo de la fauna |Obesity |Obesidad |

| |y la flora | | |

|Slash-and burn agriculture |Agricultura de tala y quema |Fossil fuels |Combustible fósil |

|Rubbish dump |Vertedero de basura |Bottle bank |Recogida de vidrio |

|Ultraviolet light |Luz ultravioleta |Industrial affluence |Prosperidad en la industria |

|Endangered species |Especies en peligro de |To waste / waste |Desperdiciar/desperdicio |

| |extinción | | |

|Smoke emissions from factories |Emisión de humo/gases de las |Aerosol spray |aerosoles |

| |industrias | | |

|Pesticides |Pesticidas |Fertilizers |Fertilizantes |

| | |Chemicals |Sustancias químicas |

|Wind/Air power |Energía eólica |Hydro-electric power |Energía hidroeléctrica |

|Atomic/ Nuclear power |Energía nuclear |Electric power |Energía eléctrica |

|Hydraulic power |Energía hidroeléctrica |Endangered species |Especies en peligro de extinción |

|Eco-friendly products |Productos ecológicos, que no |Tram |tranvía |

| |dañan al medio ambiente | | |

|Water shortage |Escasez de agua |Forest fire |Incendio forestal |

|Healthy |Saludable |Harmful |Dañino |

|Sterile |Estéril |Harsh |Violento, duro, severo |

|clean |limpio |Favourable |Favorable |

|Flourishing |Próspero, floreciente |Ecosystem |Ecosistema |

|Ecological |Ecológico |Ecologist |Ecologista |

|THE PHYSICAL WORLD |

|Physical world |Mundo físico |Solar system |Sistema solar |

|World |Mundo |Sun |Sol |

|Star |Estrella |Planet |Planeta |

|Moon |Luna |Satellite |Satélite |

|Comet |Cometa |Hemisphere |Hemisferio |

|Northern hemisphere |Hemisferio Norte |Southern hemisphere |Hemisferio Sur |

|Pole |Polo |North Pole |Polo Norte |

|South Pole |Polo Sur |Equator |Ecuador |

|Earth |Tierra |Continent |Continente |

|Ocean |Océano |Sea |Mar |

|River |Rio |Lake |Lago |

|Country |País |City |Ciudad |

|Village |Pueblo |Capital city |Capital |

|Desert |Desierto |Oasis |Oasis |

|Forest |Bosque |Rainforest |Selva tropical |

|Rainbow |Arcoiris |Valley |Valle |

|Mountain |Montaña |Jungle |Selva |

|Savanna |Sabana |Steppe |Estepa |

|Waterfall |Catarata |Island |Isla |

|Mountains range |Cadena de montañas, sierra |To travel round the world|Viajar alrededor del mundo |

|To go into space |Ir al espacio |It is 3 hours behind |Tres horas menos que Londres |

| | |London | |

|A time difference between 2 places |Diferencia horaria entre 2 |It is 3 hours ahead of |Tres horas más que en Londres |

| |lugares |London | |

|To fly over |Volar sobre |To go diving |Hacer submarinismo |

|To travel |Viajar |To climb |Escalar |

|MEASURES TO CARE FOR OUR ENVIRONMENT |

|Laws and acts to protect the |Leyes y decretos para |Turn off lights when you |Apagar las luces cuando no estás en |

|environment |proteger el medio ambiente |leave a room |una habitación |

|Cycle or walk |Ir en bici o a pie |Plant a tree |Plantar un árbol |

|Arrange clean-up days in your area |Fijar días de limpieza de tu |Use public transport |Usar transporte público |

| |zona | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

|Use environmentally-friendly |Utilizar productos buenos |To renew |Renovar |

|products |para el medio ambiente | | |

| | | | |

|To save energy/water.. |Ahorrar (energía, agua…) |To throw away |Tirar (basura…) |

|To protect |proteger |To sort waste |Clasificar basura |

|To improve |mejorar |To preserve |Preservar |

|To sort out |Ordenar, organizar |To recycle |reciclar |

|Recyclable |Reciclable |Recycled |Reciclado |

|Recycling |Reciclaje | | |

|OTHER WORDS |

|Arctic |Ártico |Powerful |Poderoso |

|Aerosols |Aerosoles |Car fumes |Humo del coche |

|Coastal area |Area costera |Coastal habitat |Hábitat costero |

|Coral reef |Arrecife de coral |Drought |Sequía |

|Fishing |Pesca |Forest fires |Incendios forestales |

|Iceberg |Iceberg |Life support system |Equipo de mantenimiento de vida |

|Litter/Rubbish |Desperdicios, basura |Marine life |Vida marina |

|Oil |Petróleo |Oil spill |Vertido de petróleo |

|Rubbish dump |Vertedero |Wildlife |Fauna y flora |

|To cut down |Talar, reducir |To absorb |Absorber |

|To blow |Soplar |To burn |Quemar |

|To drop/To dump (litter, rubbish) |Arrojar (desperdicios) |To Spread |Extenderse |

|To starve |Pasar hambre |To use |Usar, utilizar |

|To Build on the coast |Edificar en la costa |To cut down rainforests |Talar selvas tropicales |

|Changing weather patterns |Patrones climáticos |Cost-effective |Rentable |

| |cambiantes | | |

|Efficient |Eficaz |Renewable |Renovable |

|Rising sea levels |Niveles del mar crecientes |Blocks of ice |Bloques de hielo |

|Efficiency |Eficacia |Energy souces |Fuentes de energía |

|Environmental disaster |Desastre medioambiental |Fossil fuels |Combustible fósil |

|Hydroelectric power |Energía hidroeléctrica |Nuclear power |Energía nuclear |

|Renewable sources |Fuentes de energía renovable |The poles |Los polos |

|Versatility |Versatilidad, polivalencia |Warming process |Proceso de calentamiento |

|Wave |Ola |Weather pattern |Patrón climático |

|To warm up |calentarse |To boil |hervir |

|To dam |Embalsar |To drown |Ahogarse |

|To freeze |Congelarse |To invest |Invertir |

|To melt |Fundir (se) |To stabilize |Estabilizar |

|To trap |Atrapar |Put something on the |Poner algo en la orden del día |

| | |agenda | |

|To raise global temperatures |Subir las temperaturas |Take something seriously |Tomarse algo en serio |

| |globales | | |

|Extinct |Extinguido |Rare |Poco frecuente |

|Successfully |Con éxito |Agricultural land |Tierra agrícola |

|Biodiversity |Biodiversidad |Artificial environment |Ambiente artificial |

|Conservation issues |Cuestiones de conservación |Farming |Ganadería |

|Hunting |Caza |Marsh |Pantano |

|Native species |Especie autóctona |Natural hábitat |Hábitat natural |

|Oil slick |Marea negra |Oil tanker |Petrolero |

|Pest |Plaga |Poacher |Cazador, pescador furtivo |

|Poisonous substances |Sustancias venenosas |Protected species |Especie protegida |

|Reserved area |Zona reservada |Seagull |Gaviota |

|Water supply |Suministro de agua |To clean up |Limpiar |

|To disappear |Desaparecer |To endanger |Poner en peligro |

|To house |alojar |To preserve |Preservar |

|To reproduce |reproducirse |To spoil |estropear |

|To survive |Sobrevivir |To make an effort ( to do|Hacer un esfuerzo (para hacer algo) |

| | |sth) | |

|Play a role |Jugar un papel |To restore the balance |Restablecer el equilibrio entre |

| | |between | |

|Fishing industry |Industria pesquera |Health care |Asistencia sanitaria |

|Industrial Revolution |Revolución industrial |To investigate |Investigar |

| | |Investigation |Investigación |

|Living standard |Nivel de vida |Public opinion |Opinión pública |

|To manufacture |Producir |Package |Envoltorio, paquete |

|To produce | | | |

|To purchase |Adquirir |To reuse |Reutilizar |

|To throw away |Tirar (la basura) |Factory |Fábrica |

|Natural resource |Recurso natural |Waste |Desperdicio |

|To bring about |Dar lugar a |To carry out |Llevar a cabo algo |

|To deal with |resolver |To face up to |Enfrentarse a |

|To look into |investigar | | |

|To investigate | | | |

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