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20 - APPLIED NOTES: Toronto’s Ethnic Enclaves and CITIZENSHIP: Becoming CanadianWhat are some examples of Ethnic Enclaves you saw in the movie clip?Can you think of other Ethnic Enclaves in Toronto?An Enclave is a neighborhood that can support itself – people are ______________, ______________ is available, you can move out any time. _____________and _______________ are represented in the restaurants, grocery and retail stores as well as professional offices such as doctors and lawyers ________________ are places people are ______________ to live because low income, sometimes Race and CultureWhat is it like? Often high _________________, crime, poor ____________ and limited opportunities for advancement, along with social problemsUsually, people in Ghettos have no choice about where to live but people in Enclaves make the choice to live there!What are people leave their country because of political reasons, persecution of some kind, or some other form of discrimination or negative treatment, disaster or negative events called? If you want to make a map of where ‘Ethnic’ groups are, just go here: It will give you data from as recently as 2011. IMMIGRATION:YOU DON’T HAVE TO REMEMBER HOW MANY IMMIGRANTS WE GET, JUST KNOW THAT IT IS A LOT! Where do the Immigrants come from? What are the top 3 countries?, , What kind of a change has come about from before 1971, to more recent years, from 2006 to 2011? TYPES OF IMMIGRANTS: Temporary Workers:Temporary workers are given a ______________ which allows them to work in Canada for a short timeThey can’t take away jobs that Canadians are willing to do. Examples may include: live-in nanniesseasonal agricultural workers from Mexico & the Caribbean who help farmers with planting and harvestingPERMANENT RESIDENTS:1: Refugees:People who come to Canada for ____________ because they are at risk of cruel and unusual treatment, torture or persecution in their home countryExamples: People against the government, members of a persecuted religion, ethnic group or sexuality; people getting away from war, people escaping a natural disaster etc. 2: Economic Immigrants:Permanent residents selected for:Their _____________Their ability to contribute to Canada's economySKILLED WORKERSA person must either have a job offer from a ___________________________ OR be enrolled in a __________ program in Canada OR have 1 year continuous _______________________ in Canada Their job must be in a high-demand?field – a job Canada needs to help the economy If an Applicant passes these steps then they will go through _____________________3511885185851A score of at least 67 points is required – like a test where the passing grad is 67% ?Education, language ability and work experience are checkedMedical exams are givenThe immigrants must have enough money to support themselves and dependents (family who can’t work-children for example) in CanadaOther types of ECONOMIC IMMIGRANTS:Live-in CaregiversCanadian Experience ClassBusiness Class Live-in Caregivers:Live-in caregivers are given special status in CanadaThey are able to care for children, old people, or disabled people in private homesThey live in the home where they work.? After a few years, a caregiver may apply to immigrate and may bring family to Canada.Canadian Experience Class:People who have already lived and worked in Canada for at least 1 year Temporary foreign workers or foreign students with skilled work experience who are already living in Canada can take advantage of this program.Business Class Immigrant:These are people who will create jobs and contribute to Canada’s economic development.Includes: investors, entrepreneurs, and self-employed people. ? They don’t use the points system.?3: Family Class ImmigrantsImmigrants brought to Canada through their families.You can bring over family members to live in Canada if:You are over _____ years oldHave a good recordYou can help provide the basic ___________ for the person/people they wish to sponsor To sponsor someone you must earn a minimum set income Family immigrants don’t need to pass the points systemMarriage fraud when people ____________Canadians for to get in to the country and not for loveAfter they come to Canada, they get citizenship and leave their spouse (person they married). Now you have to live together at least remain married or the person may be forced to go back.In order to apply for Canadian citizenship you must: Be over ___ years of age Provide proof that you know how to _______ and ________in 1 of Canada's official languagesBe a Permanent ResidentDeclare that you plan to live in Canada after you become a citizenHave lived in Canada as a Permanent Resident for at least 4 years out of the 6 years (1,460 days) before you applyBe physically present in Canada for at least 183 days of each year during the 4-year periodHave filed your ___________If you qualify you must pass a _________________ test – knowledge of Canada, history, government, etc.What’s the difference between a PERMANENT RESIDENT and a CANADIAN CITIZEN? They both live in Canada after all…? Permanent ResidentCanadian CitizenCan’tCanNot allowed to have a CanadianDoes have a Has to stay in Canada at least___out of every 5 years____ residence rules ................
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