Cell Organelles Worksheet - Weebly
|Organelle |Description |Function |Animal, Plant or Both |
|CELL WALL |Rigid, tough, made of cellulose |Protects and supports the cell |Plant |
|CELL MEMBRANE |Thin, covering, protects cells |Protects the cell, performs active |Both |
| | |transport and passive transport, | |
| | |moves materials in and out of the | |
| | |cell, communication | |
|CYTOPLASM |Jelly like substance that contains |Pads and supports organelles inside |Both |
| |organelles |the cell. Moves by cyclosis | |
|NUCLEUS |Dense, ball shaped structure, |Controls all of the cell’s |Both |
| |contains DNA |activities | |
|NUCLEAR MEMBRANE |Thin covering over the nucleus |Covers and protects the nucleus |Both |
|NUCLELOUS |Small dark area in the nucleus |Produces ribosome’s |Both |
|CHROMATIN |In the nucleus, made of DNA and |Provides instructions for the cells |Both |
| |protein, contains genes |activities, (growth, reproduction) | |
|ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |Clear, tubular system of tunnels |Transports materials like proteins |Both |
| |throughout the cell |around the cell | |
|RIBOSOME |Small specks made of RNA. Found in |Makes proteins |Both |
| |cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic | | |
| |reticulum | | |
|MITOCHONDRIA |Location in the cytoplasm, bean |Supplies energy or ATP for the cell |Both |
| |shaped |through cell respiration using | |
| | |glucose and oxygen | |
|VACUOLE |Large open storage area, smaller in |Storage tank for food, water, wastes|Both |
| |animal cells |or enzymes | |
|CHLOROPLAST |Green structures that contain |Captures sunlight and uses it to |Plant |
| |chlorophyll |produce food through photosynthesis | |
|GOLGI BODY |Small bags with tubes connecting |Packages and secrets proteins for |Both |
| |them |use in and out of the cell | |
|LYOSOME |Small, round structures, containing |Digests older cell parts, food or |Both |
| |enzymes |other objects | |
|CENTRIOLE |Small cylindrical |Used with the spindle apparatus |Animal |
| | |during mitosis | |
|Organelle |Plant Cells|Animal Cells |
|Cell Wall | | |
|Vesicle | | |
|Chloroplast | | |
|Chromatin | | |
|Cytoplasm | | |
|Cytoskeleton | | |
|Endoplasmic reticulum | | |
|Golgi apparatus | | |
|Lysosome | | |
|Mitochondria | | |
|Nucleolus | | |
|Nucleus | | |
|Plasma membrane | | |
|Central vacuole | | |
|Ribosome | | |
|Vacuole | | |
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