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Name: _____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _________

Test Review: Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

To prepare for the test you should review your notes, warm-ups, and any assignments we worked on during this time, and the textbook. Any words you do not know the meaning of you should look up in the glossary of your book. This review provides guidance for studying for the test and is not meant to be all-inclusive of questions to be asked on the test.

1. Identify the energy molecule below.

|Name of Cycle or Process |Reactants |Products |Location |

|Light Dependent Reaction |H2O, NADP+, ADP |O2, NADPH, ATP | Thylakoid Membranes |

|Calvin Cycle |CO2, 18 ATP, 18 NADPH |C6H12O6, 18 ADP, 18 NADP+ |Stroma |

|Glycolysis |C6H12O6, 2ATP |2 Pyruvate, 4 ATP, 2 NADH |Cytoplasm |

|Krebs Cycle |2 Pyruvate, ADP, FADH, NAD+ |2ATP, NADH, FADH2 |Mitochondrial Matrix |

|Electron Transport Chain (Repiration) |NADH, FADH2, ADP + P |32 ATP |Mitochondrial Intermembrane space and |

| | | |Matrix |

|Alcoholic Fermentation |2 Pyruvate, NADH |Alcohol, CO2, NAD+ |Cytoplasm |

|Lactic Acid Fermentation |2 Pyruvate, NADH |2 Lactic Acid, NAD+ |Cytoplasm |

2. How is ATP formed from ADP? _________________________________

3. How is ADP formed from ATP?__________________________________

4. In what part of the ATP molecule is energy stored? _______________________________________

5. How does ATP release energy? _____________________________________________________________

6. What is photosynthesis? _________________________________________________________________

7. Name three factors that affect photosynthesis. ________________, ________________, _______________

8. Why do plants appear green? Explain using the terms pigment, reflect, and absorb.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

9. What is chlorophyll and what is its job in photosynthesis? _______________________________

10. What does autotroph mean? Provide an example of an autotroph. _______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

11. Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle? ____________________________

12. Are the reactions of the Calvin Cycle light-dependent or light-independent? _________________________

13. Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis and label the reactants and products.

__________________ ____________________

__________ +_____________+__________ → _____________ + ___________

14. Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. Above the formula label the reactants and products.

__________________ ____________________

__________ +_____________ → _____________ + ___________

15. How do the reactants and products of photosynthesis compare to the reactants and products of cellular respiration? ___________________________________________________________________________

16. What is cellular respiration? ______________________________________________________________

17. After glycolysis, what process(es) follow(s):

a. if oxygen is present (aerobic)? _______________________________________________________

b. if oxygen is not present (anaerobic)?__________________________________________________

18. What are the two types of fermentation?

a. ___________________ and _________________________

b. Which type can occur in human cells?__________________________________

c. Which type is used by yeast and bacteria?_______________________________

19. What causes the normal sensation of muscle soreness in humans after intensive exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. Comparison of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Complete the table below.

| |Photosynthesis Equation: |Respiration Equation: |

|Organelle |[pic] | |

| | |Name: _______________ |

| |Name: _______________ | |

|Gases and compounds required | | |

|Gases and compounds produced | | |

|Energy Source | | |

|Energy produced | | |

|Why is it needed? (reactants) | | |

21. In cellular respiration, how many ATP molecules are produced from one glucose molecule? ____________

22. Is more ATP produced in the presence or absence of oxygen? _____________________________________

Fill in the following chart for the sequence of reactions in aerobic cellular respiration.

|Name |Location |# of ATP produced |

|1. | | |

|2. | | |

|3. | | |

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Name: __Adenosine Triphosphate___________ (Write out the whole name)

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