Conversion Chart EMR = EMF



Conversion Chart EMR = EMF

Power equivalents--- 1 ?W/cm2 = 10,000 ?W/m2 = 0.01 W/m2

* Low concern- Building Biologists benchmark

** BioinInitiative- No observable effect on humans

*** Extreme concern for long term exposure- Building Biologists benchmark

?W/m2 = Yellow highlights are Current limits in U.S.

Watts/ Square Meter

(W/m2)

microWatts/Square Meter

(?W/m2)

microWatts/Square Centimeter

(?W/cm2 )

0.000,000,000,000,1 W/m2

0.000,000,000,001 W/m2

0.000,000,000,01 W/m2

0.000,000,000,1 W/m2

0.000,000,001 W/m2

0.000,000,01 W/m2

0.000,000,1 W/m2 *

0.000,001 W/m2 **

0.000,01 W/m2

0.000,1 W/m2

0.001 W/m2 ***

0.01 W/m2

0.1 W/m2

1 W/m2

10 W/m2

100 W/m2

1000 W/m2

0.000,000,1 ¦ÌW/m2

0.000,001 ¦ÌW/m2

0.000,01 ¦ÌW/m2

0.000,1 ¦ÌW/m2

0.001 ¦ÌW/m2

0.01 ¦ÌW/m2

0.1 ¦ÌW/m2 *

1 ¦ÌW/m2 **

10 ¦ÌW/m2

100 ¦ÌW/m2

1,000 ¦ÌW/m2 ***

10,000 ¦ÌW/m2

100,000 ¦ÌW/m2

1,000,000 ¦ÌW/m2

10,000,000 ¦ÌW/m2

100,000,000 ¦ÌW/m2

1,000,000,000 ¦ÌW/m2

0.000,000,000,01 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,000,000,1 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,000,001 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,000,01 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,000,1 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,001 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.000,01 ¦ÌW/cm2 *

0.000,1 ¦ÌW/cm2 **

0.001 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.01 ¦ÌW/cm2

0.1 ¦ÌW/cm2 ***

1 ¦ÌW/cm2

10 ¦ÌW/cm2

100 ¦ÌW/cm2

1,000 ¦ÌW/cm2

10,000 ¦ÌW/cm2

100,000 ¦ÌW/cm2

Wireless Exposure Limits in Different Countries

From 300Mhz-300GHz in microwatts/cm2

Guidelines in U.S. are from 200 uW/cm2 to 1000 uW/cm2 (2 W/m2 to 10 W/m2)

for RF radiation depending on frequency.

US.

Canada

China

Russia

Italy

France

Poland

Hungary

200 microwatts/cm2 - 1,000 microwatts/cm2 ¨C depending on frequency

1,000 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

10 microwatts/cm2

Switzerland General

9.5 microwatts/cm2

Switzerland- Schools and Hospitals 4.25 microwatts/cm2

Belgium

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Ukraine

Lichtenstein

Austria Outdoor

Austria Indoor

2.4 microwatts/cm2

2.4 microwatts/cm2

2.4 microwatts/cm2

2.4 microwatts/cm2

0.1 microwatts/cm2

0.001 microwatts/cm2

0.0001 microwatts/cm2

Cosmic Background we evolved from

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