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An ExampleCause and Effect: Fast FoodThis is a cause-and-effect essay about fast food – how it become so popular and what its effects have been. It uses 4 paragraphs and a 3-7-7-3 layout (three sentences in the introduction, seven in the causes paragraph, seven in the effects paragraph, and three in the conclusion).In the past people in the United Arab Emirates used to eat healthy, freshly prepared food with their families in the home. Today however, many people, particularly young people, prefer to eat fast food such as hamburgers, fried chicken, shawarma, or pizza. There are many reasons why this change has occurred, but this essay will also outline the serious effects of this move towards fast food on individuals and society.There are many reasons for the popularity of fast food. One of the main reasons is the change in lifestyle. Many people in the UAE are working long hours, shifts, or extended school days. They don’t have time to find ingredients or prepare good food. Women are now starting to work in the Emirates, and this can result in less time being available for preparing family meals. Another cause is the huge number of young, affluent people in the United Arab Emirates. The rapid development of the country has meant that young people, who comprise over 75% of the population, have money to spend. A third reason is advertising. The UAE is a modern, free-market country, with all forms of media such as the Internet and satellite television, and people like to try new products and different kinds of fast food.However, this change in diet can have some serious effects. One effect is on health. Many individuals in the UAE are becoming obese. These people will be less productive and have conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Another result of fast food culture is the loss of the family tradition of eating together. Children and adults rarely eat together now, and thus get less opportunity to talk. A further effect is on the economy. Although fast food is not very expensive, it is more expensive than cooking properly for yourself. Many of the fast-food companies are franchisees of foreign corporations, so profits leave the country.In conclusion, fast food, although it is convenient and a tasty addition to a diet, can have serious health and social effects. People should learn to choose fast food carefully and remember the pleasure of eating good food in good company.Cause and Effect: OutlineThis is an outline for a cause-and-effect essay about fast food – how it become so popular and what its effects have been in the United Arab Emirates. It uses 4 paragraphs and a 3-7-7-3 layout (three sentences in the introduction, seven in the causes paragraph, seven in the effects paragraph, and three in the conclusion).Introduction:Past?Present?Thesis (Main idea or purpose of essay)people used to eat?what people eat now?this change has had many effectsCausesThere are many reasons why fast food has become so popular…Cause 1: Lifestyle?Cause 2: More money?Cause 3: Modern LifeMany people working long hours, no timeWomen working?Young people have money to spend,More eating outside the home?AdvertisingLess time with familyNew things, desire for changeEffectsThese changes have had serious effects…Effect 1: Health?Effect 2: Families?Effect 3: Economic effectsObesityHeart DiseaseDiabetesLess energy?Family not eating togetherFamily not talking over a meal?Waste of moneyMultinational companies own fast food chainsNew things, desire for changeConclusion: Three SentencesBoth sides:?FutureFast food is tasty but….…fast food also has a downsideWe need to look after our health in futureExplanationPast: In the past people in the United Arab Emirates used to eat healthy, freshly prepared food with their families in the home.Present: Today however, many people, particularly young people, prefer to eat fast food such as hamburgers, fried chicken, shawarma, or pizza.Thesis Sentence There are many reasons why this change has occurred, but this essay will also outline the serious effects of this move towards fast food on individuals and society.Causes: Topic Sentence: There are many reasons for the popularity of fast food.Cause 1: One of the main reasons is the change in lifestyle.Example 1aMany people in the UAE are working long hours, shifts, or extended school days. They don’t have time to find ingredients or prepare good food.Example 1bWomen are now starting to work in the Emirates, and this can result in less time being available for preparing family meals.Cause 2: Another cause is the huge number of young, affluent people in the United Arab Emirates.Example The rapid development of the country has meant that young people, who comprise over 75% of the population, have money to spend.Cause 3: A third reason is advertising.ExampleThe UAE is a modern, free-market country, with all forms of media such as the Internet and satellite television, and people like to try new products and different kinds of fast food.Effects Topic Sentence:However, this change in diet can have some serious effects.Effect 1: One effect is on health.Example 1:Many individuals in the UAE are becoming obese. These people will be less productive and have conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.Effect 2: Another result of fast food culture is the loss of the family tradition of eating together.Example 2: Children and adults rarely eat together now, and thus get less opportunity to talk.Effect 3: A further effect is on the economy.Example 3A: Although fast food is not very expensive, it is more expensive than cooking properly for yourself.Example 3B: Many of the fast-food companies are franchisees of foreign corporations, so profits leave the country.Conclusion: Summary: In conclusion, fast food, although it is convenient and a tasty addition to a diet, can have serious health and social effects.Future statement: People should learn to choose fast food carefully and remember the pleasure of eating good food in good company._____________________________________________________________________ Cause and Effect: ObesityThis is a cause and effect essay on obesity (being overweight or too fat). It is divided into four paragraphs:introductioncauseseffectsconclusionTASK 1: Analyze this:Underline the 1situation/ 2thesis statement/ 3topic sentence in paragraph one/4topic sentence in paragraph two/ 5future statement in conclusion.Obesity has become a major problem in the UAE. Over 60% of Emirati nationals are overweight. This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.Obesity can be divided into three main causes –?diet, lifestyle and education. One of the chief causes is diet. Young Emiratis eat more and more high-carbohydrate, high-fat burgers and pizza in fast-food restaurants. However, some traditional foods are also very oily, and because of increasing affluence are eaten more often than in the past. Lifestyle is a second main cause of obesity. As a result of cheap foreign labour, many Emiratis now have sedentary jobs, and do not exercise regularly. However, one of the main causes is lack of education and awareness. The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption. Parents do not teach good eating habits to children, and many people lack knowledge about good nutrition or a balanced diet.Obesity affects the individual and the country. The biggest effect is on the individual. First of all, being overweight has health risks. Obesity can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions. The quality of life suffers, as it is difficult to enjoy exercise or move. Another result is lack of self-esteem. This can lead to depression, eating disorders and crash diets. The country is also affected. It becomes very expensive for the government to provide advanced medical care such as heart transplants. Unhealthy citizens are also less productive and their children learn poor eating habits.?Obesity or even being overweight has serious effects on the individual and the society. Both need to take action to examine the causes of this problem and find solutions._________________________________________________________________________TASK 2: Write an outline for the above cause & effect essay:Write here:What is the title:obesity in UAE 3 Causes/reasons:3 Effects/results:dietlifestyleeducation healthquality of life sufferslack of self-steem TASK 3: Now chose a topic, make your outline - list three causes, three effects, and add three resources that you will research for writing your cause and effect essay on the topic of your choice.Send all the tasks (Task 1 + 2 + 3) out NOW….. TODAY1- My topic: 2- Three causes and effects:Causes/reasonsEffects/resultslifestyle more moey Personal Health Effects o others health death 3- Three resources (APA style):You will write the first draft and the final draft in class. Save the outline, the first draft and the final draft in your portfolio 2. ................
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