Chapter 7: Test Bank - Weebly
Chapter 7: Police and the Constitution – Worksheet 2
TRUE/FALSE
1. Police can make a warrantless search if the subject of the search voluntarily consents.
T F REF: 230 OBJ: 6
2. Coolidge v. New Hampshire first enunciated the automobile exception to the search warrant requirement.
T F REF: 231-232 OBJ: 6
3. The plain view doctrine allows clearly visible evidence to be seized at any time.
T F REF: 234 OBJ: 7
4. Under Miranda, a lawyer will be offered to a suspect if the suspect is indigent and therefore cannot afford one.
T F REF: 237 OBJ: 8
5. The Fifth Amendment guarantees protection against self-incrimination.
T F REF: 237 OBJ: 8
6. Miranda warnings must be administered during stop and frisks even though no arrest has been made.
T F REF: 239-240 OBJ: 9
7. Once a suspect invokes his or her Miranda warning, officers have twenty-four hours to complete the interrogation the suspect’s lawyer must be summoned.
T F REF: 240 OBJ: 9
8. Suspects are not entitled to legal counsel during showups and photo arrays.
T F REF: 244 OBJ: 10
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Where an arrest was based on probable cause, a search incident to this arrest is allowable provided by the Supreme Court in
|a. |Katz v. United States (1967). |
|b. |Carroll v. United States (1925). |
|c. |Chimel v. California (1969). |
|d. |United States v. Robinson (1973). |
REF: 229-230 OBJ: 6
2. The U.S. Supreme Court set the standard for consent searches in
|a. |Katz v. United States (1967). |
|b. |Carroll v. United States (1925). |
|c. |Chimel v. California (1969). |
|d. |Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte (1973). |
REF: 230 OBJ: 6
3. The U.S. Supreme Court limited the scope of search incidental to arrest to the area within the suspect’s “immediate control” in
|a. |Katz v. United States (1967). |
|b. |Carroll v. United States (1925). |
|c. |Chimel v. California (1969). |
|d. |Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte (1973). |
REF: 230 OBJ: 6
4. Which of the following is not true for consent searches?
|a. |Consent must be voluntary |
|b. |Consent has to be given by an authorized party |
|c. |The party giving consent must be advised they have the right to refuse |
|d. |Officers are not required to have probable cause to ask for consent to search |
REF: 230-231 OBJ: 6
5. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that law distinguishes among automobiles, homes, and persons in questions involving police searches in
|a. |Katz v. United States (1967). |
|b. |Carroll v. United States (1925). |
|c. |Chimel v. California (1969). |
|d. |Schneckcloth v. Bustamonte (1973). |
REF: 231-232 OBJ: 6
6. In _______________ the Supreme Court ruled that the “true motivation” of police officers in making traffic stops is irrelevant as long as they had probable cause to believe a traffic law had been broken.
|a. |Florida v. Bostick |
|b. |Katz v. United States |
|c. |Whren v United States |
|d. |Arizona v. Gant |
REF: 232 OBJ: 6
7. The plain view doctrine was first enunciated by the Supreme Court in __________________.
|a. |Coolidge v. New Hampshire. |
|b. |Burger v. New York. |
|c. |Carroll v. United States. |
|d. |Whren v. United States. |
REF: 234 OBJ: 7
8. Which of the following is not a criterion of a valid plain view seizure?
|a. |The item must be discovered inadvertently |
|b. |Additional investigation or testing must confirm the illegal nature of the item. |
|c. |The officer must be legally in a position to notice the item. |
|d. |The position of the item must lead to easy detection by an officer’s sight or some other sense. |
REF: 234 OBJ: 7
9. Protecting a person from self-incrimination is provided under the
|a. |4th Amendment. |
|b. |5th Amendment. |
|c. |6th Amendment. |
|d. |7th Amendment. |
REF: 237 OBJ: 8
10. Miranda is required when
|a. |a suspect is being arrested. |
|b. |a suspect is being questioned. |
|c. |a suspect is being booked. |
|d. |a suspect is in custody and being questioned. |
REF: 238 OBJ: 8
11. When police attempt to create a non-threatening environment in order to encourage a suspect to waive his or her Miranda rights, it is called
|a. |conditioning. |
|b. |deemphasizing. |
|c. |intimidation. |
|d. |persuasion. |
REF: 241 OBJ: 9
12. Which of the following is not a strategy used by police officers to obtain voluntary Miranda waivers from suspects?
|a. |Intimidation |
|b. |Conditioning |
|c. |Persuasion |
|d. |Deemphasizing |
REF: 241 OBJ: 9
13. Witnesses may be shown mug-shots of possible suspects during
|a. |showups. |
|b. |photo arrays. |
|c. |lineups. |
|d. |booking. |
REF: 244 OBJ: 10
14. In what identification procedure are suspects entitled to legal representation?
|a. |showups |
|b. |photo arrays |
|c. |lineups. |
|d. |booking. |
REF: 244 OBJ: 10
COMPLETION
1. Before going before a judge to ask for a warrant, a police officer must prepare a(n) ________________ in which he or she provides specific, written information on the property they wish to search.
REF: 228 OBJ: 5
2. The search of a person and the immediate vicinity surrounding that person pursuant to a lawful arrest is called a search to arrest.
REF: 229-230 OBJ: 6
3. The limits for searches incidental to arrest were established in the case .
REF: 230 OBJ: 6
4. In Coolidge V. New Hampshire the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a warrantless seizure may be made under the doctrine if specific criteria are met.
REF: 234 OBJ: 7
5. Direct questioning of a suspect to gather evidence of criminal activity and to try to gain a confession is .
REF: 237 OBJ: 8
6. A suspect must be read his or her Miranda rights before a ____________ begins.
REF: 238 OBJ: 9
7. A occurs when either the suspect or the witness are returned to the crime scene for possible identification.
REF: 244 OBJ: 10
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