Biology Test Review Outline – Ecosystems



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Biology Test Review Outline ¨C Ecosystems

Matter

ecosystem

biotic factor

abiotic factor

nitrogen fixation

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

1. Name three abiotic factors that effect an

ecosystem.

2. Give an example of matter that moves through

an ecosystem. Name at least two ways that

it moves or changes form.

3. How does matter move in an ecosystem?

4. What forms does water take as it moves

through ecosystems?

1. Chapter 20, Lesson 1 (p. 706710) & Lesson Review

2. Chapter 20, Lesson 2 (p. 712720) & Lesson Review

3. Water Cycle diagram, Nitrogen

Cycle diagram & Carbon cycle

lab activity

4. TOC: Abiotic Factors

5. Abiotic Quiz & Matter Quiz

(review)

Energy

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

food web

food chain

energy pyramid

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1. How does energy move in an ecosystem?

2. What are the differences between producers

and consumers?

3. What are the similarities between producers

and consumers?

4. Does the amount of energy available increase

or decrease as you move up an energy pyramid?

5. Where are producers found in an energy

pyramid?

6. How are the movements of energy and matter

in an ecosystem different?

7. How does a food chain model energy flow?

8. What is the source of all energy used by living

things on Earth?

1. Chapter 20, Lesson 3 (p. 722729) & Lesson Review

2. Chapter 20 Study Guide (p. 732733)

3. Chapter 20 Review (p. 734-735)

4. Chapter 20 Standardized Test

Practice (p. 736-737)

5. TOC: Energy in Ecosystems

6. Photosynthesis & Cellular

Respiration Lab

7. MCAS Practice

Populations

biosphere

community

population

competition

limiting factor

population density

biotic potential

carrying capacity

1. What factors effect the size of a population?

2. How are populations and communities

different?

3. Explain how competition could limit the size of

a bird population.

4. What are two ways that populations can

change? Explain.

1. Chapter 21, Lesson 1 (p. 740746) & Lesson Review

2. Chapter 21, Lesson 2 (p. 748756) & Lesson Review

3. TOC: Populations

Communities

population

community

producer

consumer

cooperative relationship

symbiosis

mutualism

commensalism

parasitism

1. What is a community?

2. Identify the producers and consumers in a

food chain.

3. List 5 ways that species in a community

interact.

4. Compare/contrast predator-prey relationships

and cooperative relationships

5. Predict what could happen to a prey population

(like deer) if a predator (such as wolves)

disappeared.

1. Chapter 21, Lesson 3 (p. 758765) & Lesson Review

2. Group Google Doc (Relationships

in Communities)

3. Chapter 21 Study Guide, Review

& Standardized Test Practice (p.

768 ¨C 773)

4. TOC: Communities

5. Quiz

Ecosystems

ecosystem

biome

ecological succession

climax community

pioneer species

primary succession

secondary succession

aquatic succession

eutrophication

1. What is a climax community? How do you know

when one has been established?

2. What is a pioneer species? Are they usually

producers or consumers?

3. What is a main contribution to eutrophication

of freshwater sources?

1. Chapter 22, Lesson 3 (p. 796801) & Lesson Review

2. TOC: Eutrophication & Ocean

Acidification

3. Quiz

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Biology Test Review Outline ¨C Human Body

Levels of Organization & Homeostasis

cells

tissues

organs

organ systems

organisms

homeostasis

1. Name a cell, tissue, and organ found within a

system of the human body.

2. What is homeostasis?

3. Give an example of how homeostasis is maintained

1. TOC: Levels of Organization

2. TOC: Homeostasis

within the human body?

Circulatory System

atrium

ventricles

capillary

artery

vein

septum

plasma

platelet

systemic circulation

pulmonary circulation

coronary circulation

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

What are the functions of the circulatory system?

What are the four parts of blood?

What are the functions of each part of blood?

What are the three different types of blood

vessels?

Compare and contrast the three different types of

blood vessels.

What are the four chambers of the heart?

What chamber does blood enter the heart?

What chamber does blood leave the heart?

1. Chapter 16, Lesson 2 (p. 566- 574) &

Lesson Review

2. Chapter 16, Lesson 3 (p. 576- 582) &

Lesson Review

3. TOC: Parts of Blood

4. TOC: Blood Vessels

5. TOC: Circulation

6. Notes Sheet (movement of blood)

7. Quiz

Respiratory System

pharynx

larynx

trachea

bronchi

lungs

alveoli

diaphragm

diffusion

1. What are the functions of the respiratory system?

2. Where does gas exchange occur?

3. What structure of the circulatory system works is

part of the gas exchange that occurs in the

respiratory system?

4. What is diffusion?

1. Chapter 16, Lesson 1 (p. 558- 564) &

Lesson Review

2. Chapter 16 Study Guide & Review &

Standardized Test Practice (p. 592597)

3. Quiz

4. TOC: Respiratory System

5. Diffusion Lab (balloons)

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Digestive & Excretory Systems

digestion

mechanical digestion

chemical digestion

enzyme

esophagus

peristalsis

chime

villi

kidney

nephron

excretory system

1. What are the functions of the digestive

system?

2. Compare and contrast chemical and mechanical

digestion.

3. Enzymes help with which type of digestion?

4. Where does the majority of chemical digestion

take place?

5. Where does the majority of mechanical

digestion take place?

6. What organs work together to achieve chemical

digestion in the human body?

7. What type of blood vessel would work with the

digestive system in absorbing nutrients from

the food into the circulatory system?

8. What type of blood vessel would be found in

the kidneys to assist in removing wastes from

blood?

9. How doe these systems help maintain

homeostasis in the human body?

1. Chapter 15, Lesson 2 (p. 530538) & Lesson Review

2. TOC: Digestion

3. TOC: Digestive System

4. TOC: Excretory System

5. Chapter 15, Lesson 3 (p. 540547) & Lesson Review

6. Chapter 15 Study Guide (p.

550-551)

7. Chapter 15 Review (p. 552-553)

8. Chapter 15 Standardized Test

Practice (p. 554-555)

9. Starch Lab

10. Digestive Simulation Lab

11. Digestion System Quiz

Skeletal System

cartilage

ligament

spongy bone

compact bone

bone marrow

1. What are the functions of the skeletal system?

2. How is the skeletal system connected to the

1. Chapter 14, Lesson 1 (p. 487circulatory system?

494) & Lesson Review

3. Describe the structure of bones.

2. Open notes Quiz

4. How does the skeletal system help maintain

3. Skeletal System Google Doc

homeostasis in the body?

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Muscular System

skeletal muscle

cardiac muscle

smooth muscle

voluntary

involuntary

1. What are the functions of the muscular

system?

2. Compare and contrast the similarities and

differences of the three types of muscle

tissue.

3. How do muscles work?

4. How does the muscular system contribute to

homeostasis in the human body?

1. Chapter 14, Lesson 2 (p. 496502) & Lesson Review

2. Muscular System Notes Format

(student created)

3. Open notes quiz

Skin

epidermis

melanin

dermis

integumentary system

1. What are the layers of the skin?

2. What are the functions of the parts of the

skin?

3. How does the skin help maintain homeostasis

within the human body?

1. Chapter 14, Lesson 3 (p. 504511) & Lesson Review

2. Skin Notes Sheet

3. Open notes quiz

Nervous System

stimulus

neuron

synapse

central nervous system

peripheral nervous system

reflex

1. Chapter 18, Lesson 1 (p. 6361. What are the functions of the nervous system?

644) & Lesson Review

2. How does the nervous system help the body

2. Chapter 18 Review (p. 666-667)

maintain homeostasis?

3. Chapter 18 Study Guide (p. 6643. What is a cell of the nervous system called?

665)

Endocrine System

endocrine system

hormone

negative feedback

positive feedback

1. What are the functions of the endocrine

system?

2. How does the endocrine system help the body

maintain homeostasis?

1. Chapter 18, Lesson 3 (p. 656661) & Lesson Review

2. TOC: Endocrine System

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