Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide

GLENCOE

Reading Essentials

and Note-Taking Guide

STUDENT WORKBOOK

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as

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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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ISBN: 978-0-07-880608-7

MHID: 0-07-880608-9

Printed in the United States of America.

1 2 3 4 5 6 024 12 11 10 09 08

Copyright ? Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

CONTENTS

To the Student .............................................................................................

vii

Chapter 1 The First Americans

Section 1 Migration to the Americas...........................................................

Section 2 Cities and Empires ......................................................................

Section 3 North American Peoples .............................................................

1

4

7

Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas

Section 1 A Changing World .......................................................................

Section 2 Early Exploration .........................................................................

Section 3 Spain in America .........................................................................

Section 4 Exploring North America ............................................................

10

13

16

19

Chapter 3 Colonial America

Section 1 Early English Settlements ............................................................

Section 2 New England Colonies ................................................................

Section 3 Middle Colonies...........................................................................

Section 4 Southern Colonies .......................................................................

22

25

28

31

Chapter 4 Growth of the Thirteen Colonies

Section 1 Life in the Colonies .....................................................................

Section 2 Government, Religion, Culture ...................................................

Section 3 France and Britain Clash.............................................................

Section 4 The French and Indian War ........................................................

34

37

40

43

Chapter 5 The Spirit of Independence

Section 1 Taxation Without Representation................................................

Section 2 Building Colonial Unity ..............................................................

Section 3 A Call to Arms .............................................................................

Section 4 Moving Toward Independence ...................................................

46

49

52

55

Chapter 6 The American Revolution

Section 1 The Early Years ............................................................................

Section 2 The War Continues ......................................................................

Section 3 The War Moves West and South .................................................

Section 4 The War Is Won ...........................................................................

58

61

64

67

Chapter 7 A More Perfect Union

Section 1 The Articles of Confederation .....................................................

Section 2 Convention and Compromise .....................................................

Section 3 A New Plan of Government ........................................................

70

73

76

Chapter 8 The Federalist Era

Section 1 The First President ......................................................................

Section 2 Early Challenges ..........................................................................

Section 3 The First Political Parties ............................................................

79

82

85

iii

Chapter 9 The Jefferson Era

Section 1 The Republicans Take Power ......................................................

Section 2 The Louisiana Purchase ..............................................................

Section 3 A Time of Conflict .......................................................................

Section 4 The War of 1812 ..........................................................................

88

91

94

97

Chapter 10 Growth and Expansion

Section 1 Economic Growth........................................................................ 100

Section 2 Westward Bound ......................................................................... 103

Section 3 Unity and Sectionalism ............................................................... 106

Chapter 11 The Jackson Era

Section 1 Jacksonian Democracy ................................................................ 109

Section 2 Conflicts Over Land..................................................................... 112

Section 3 Jackson and the Bank ................................................................. 115

Chapter 12 Manifest Destiny

Section 1 The Oregon Country ...................................................................

Section 2 Independence for Texas ..............................................................

Section 3 War With Mexico .........................................................................

Section 4 California and Utah .....................................................................

118

121

124

127

Chapter 13 North and South

Section 1 The North¡¯s Economy ..................................................................

Section 2 The North¡¯s People ......................................................................

Section 3 Southern Cotton Kingdom ..........................................................

Section 4 The South¡¯s People ......................................................................

130

133

136

139

iv

Chapter 15 Toward Civil War

Section 1 Slavery and the West ...................................................................

Section 2 A Nation Dividing........................................................................

Section 3 Challenges to Slavery ..................................................................

Section 4 Secession and War .......................................................................

151

154

157

160

Chapter 16 The Civil War

Section 1 The Two Sides .............................................................................

Section 2 Early Stages of the War ...............................................................

Section 3 Life During the War .....................................................................

Section 4 The Strain of War ........................................................................

Section 5 The War¡¯s Final Stages.................................................................

163

166

169

172

175

Copyright ? Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter 14 The Age of Reform

Section 1 Social Reform............................................................................... 142

Section 2 The Abolitionists.......................................................................... 145

Section 3 The Women¡¯s Movement ............................................................. 148

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South

Section 1 Reconstruction Plans ...................................................................

Section 2 Radicals in Control ......................................................................

Section 3 The South During Reconstruction ..............................................

Section 4 Change in the South ...................................................................

178

181

184

187

Chapter 18 Opening the West

Section 1 The Mining Booms ......................................................................

Section 2 Ranchers and Farmers.................................................................

Section 3 Native American Struggles ..........................................................

Section 4 Farmers in Protest .......................................................................

190

193

196

199

Chapter 19 The Industrial Age

Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way ...............................................................

Section 2 Inventions ....................................................................................

Section 3 An Age of Big Business ..............................................................

Section 4 Industrial Workers .......................................................................

202

205

208

211

Copyright ? Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter 20 An Urban Society

Section 1 The New Immigrants................................................................... 214

Section 2 Moving to the City....................................................................... 217

Section 3 A Changing Culture ..................................................................... 220

Chapter 21 The Progressive Era

Section 1 The Progressive Movement .........................................................

Section 2 Women and Progressives ............................................................

Section 3 Progressive Presidents ................................................................

Section 4 Excluded from Reform ................................................................

223

226

229

232

Chapter 22 Rise to World Power

Section 1 Expanding Horizons ....................................................................

Section 2 Imperialism in the Pacific ...........................................................

Section 3 Spanish-American War ................................................................

Section 4 Latin American Policies ...............................................................

235

238

241

244

Chapter 23 World War I

Section 1 War in Europe..............................................................................

Section 2 America¡¯s Road to War ................................................................

Section 3 Americans Join the Allies ............................................................

Section 4 The War at Home ........................................................................

Section 5 Searching for Peace .....................................................................

247

250

253

256

259

Chapter 24 The Jazz Age

Section 1 Time of Turmoil...........................................................................

Section 2 Desire for Normalcy ....................................................................

Section 3 A Booming Economy ..................................................................

Section 4 The Roaring Twenties .................................................................

262

265

268

271

v

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