Science
Unit 1 - Intro to Organic Chemistry Worksheet
Read the accompanying article and pages 213 – 215 from Hebden to answer the following questions. You are responsible for this part of the chapter!
Introduction
Why is organic chemistry considered the chemistry of Carbon compounds?
___________________________________________________________________________________
How many known organic compounds are there? ___________________________________________
Why is there such an amazing amount of different organic compounds?
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Why is organic chemistry so important? ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Give a few examples of everyday ‘things’ that contain organic compounds? ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
What are some other examples of organic compounds that are NOT living?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Just to let you know…
• The human body consists mostly of C, H, O and N (biochemistry)
• S, P and the Halogens also play an important role in organic chemistry
• This chapter will production and naming of organic compounds
Alkanes
( A Hydrocarbon is a compound containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Remember:
✓ Carbon will always NEED 4 bonds.
✓ Hydrogen only needs 1 bond.
Complete the following table:
| | |Number of |Number of | | |
|Name |Molecular formula |carbons |Hydrogen’s |Full structure |Condensed formula |
| |CH4 |1 |4 |[pic] |CH4 |
|Methane | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | |6 | | |
| | | | | | |
|Propane | | | | | |
| | |4 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| |C5H12 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | |CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
| | | | | | |
| | |7 | | | |
| | | | | | |
|Octane | | | | | |
| | | |20 | | |
| | | | | | |
Try question #1 on page 216
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