ALG
ALG. 2 CH. 5 POLYNOMALS PREVIEW
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Classify –3x5 – 2x3 by degree and by number of terms.
|a. |quintic binomial |c. |quintic trinomial |
|b. |quartic binomial |d. |quartic trinomial |
____ 2. Zach wrote the formula w(w – 1)(4w + 2) for the volume of a rectangular prism he is designing, with width w, which is always has a positive value greater than 1. Find the product and then classify this polynomial by degree and by number of terms.
|a. |[pic]; quintic trinomial |
|b. |[pic]; quartic trinomial |
|c. |[pic]; quadratic monomial |
|d. |[pic]; cubic trinomial |
____ 3. Write 3x2(5x2 + x3) in standard form. Then classify it by degree and number of terms.
|a. |8x + 4x4; quintic binomial |c. |3x5 + 5x4; quartic binomial |
|b. |3x5 + 15x4; quintic binomial |d. |8x5 + 15x4; quintic trinomial |
____ 4. Use a graphing calculator to determine which type of model best fits the values in the table.
|x |–6 |–2 |0 |2 |6 |
|y |90 |14 |0 |2 |54 |
|a. |linear model |c. |cubic model |
|b. |quadratic model |d. |none of these |
____ 5. The table shows the number of hybrid cottonwood trees planted in tree farms in Oregon since 1995. Find a cubic function to model the data and use it to estimate the number of cottonwoods planted in 2006.
|Years since 1995 |1 |3 |5 |7 |9 |
|Trees planted (in thousands) |1.3 |18.3 |70.5 |177.1 |357.3 |
|a. |[pic]; 630.3 thousand trees |
|b. |[pic]; 630.3 thousand trees |
|c. |[pic]; 618.1 thousand trees |
|d. |[pic]; 618.1 thousand trees |
____ 6. The table shows the number of llamas born on llama ranches worldwide since 1988. Find a cubic function to model the data and use it to estimate the number of births in 1999.
|Years since 1988 |1 |3 |5 |7 |9 |
|Llamas born (in thousands) |1.6 |20 |79.2 |203.2 |416 |
|a. |[pic]; 741,600 llamas |
|b. |[pic]; 563,200 llamas |
|c. |[pic]; 741,600 llamas |
|d. |[pic]; 563,200 llamas |
____ 7. Write 3x3 + 9x2 – 54x in factored form.
|a. |3x(x + 6)(x – 3) |c. |3x(x – 3)(x – 6) |
|b. |6x(x – 3)(x + 3) |d. |–3x(x + 3)(x + 6) |
____ 8. Miguel is designing shipping boxes that are rectangular prisms. One shape of box with height h in feet, has a volume defined by the function [pic]. Graph the function. What is the maximum volume for the domain [pic]? Round to the nearest cubic foot.
|a. |47 ft3 |b. |8 ft3 |c. |56 ft3 |d. |49 ft3 |
____ 9. Use a graphing calculator to find the relative minimum, relative maximum, and zeros of [pic]. If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.
|a. |relative minimum: (–62.24, 0.36), relative maximum: (37.79, –3.69), |
| |zeros: x = 5, –2, 2 |
|b. |relative minimum: (0.36, –62.24), relative maximum: (–3.69, 37.79), |
| |zeros: x = –5, –2, 2 |
|c. |relative minimum: (0.36, –62.24), relative maximum: (–3.69, 37.79), |
| |zeros: x = 5, –2 |
|d. |relative minimum: (–62.24, 0.36), relative maximum: (37.79, –3.69), |
| |zeros: x = –5, –2 |
____ 10. Find the zeros of [pic]. Then graph the equation.
|a. |0, –5, –4 |c. |–5, –4 |
| |[pic] | |[pic] |
|b. |–5, –4, 5 |d. |0, 5, 4 |
| |[pic] | |[pic] |
____ 11. Determine which binomial is not a factor of [pic].
|a. |x + 4 |c. |x – 5 |
|b. |x + 3 |d. |4x + 3 |
____ 12. Determine which binomial is a factor of [pic].
|a. |x – 12 |b. |x – 13 |c. |x – 4 |d. |x + 4 |
____ 13. The volume of a shipping box in cubic feet can be expressed as the polynomial [pic]. Each dimension of the box can be expressed as a linear expression with integer coefficients. Which expression could represent one of the three dimensions of the box?
|a. |x + 6 |c. |2x + 3 |
|b. |x + 1 |d. |2x + 1 |
____ 14. The dimensions in inches of a shipping box at We Ship 4 You can be expressed as width x, length x + 5, and height 3x – 1. The volume is about 7.6 ft3. Find the dimensions of the box in inches. Round to the nearest inch.
|a. |15 in. by 20 in. by 44 in. |c. |15 in. by 20 in. by 45 in. |
|b. |12 in. by 17 in. by 35 in. |d. |12 in. by 17 in. by 36 in. |
Short Answer
Factor the expression.
15. [pic]
16. [pic]
17. [pic]
Solve the equation by graphing.
18. [pic]
19. [pic]
20. Use synthetic division to find P(–1) for [pic].
Divide using synthetic division.
21. [pic]
22. [pic]
23. Divide [pic] by x + 2.
24. Find the zeros of [pic] and state the multiplicity.
25. Write a polynomial function in standard form with zeros at –3, 5, and 2.
26. Write the expression (x + 5)(x + 3) as a polynomial in standard form.
27. Classify 9x5 – 5x3 + 7x2 + 7 by degree and by number of terms.
28. Write the polynomial [pic] in standard form.
29. Use a graphing calculator to find a polynomial function to model the data.
|x |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |8 |9 |10 |
|f(x) |12 |4 |5 |13 |9 |16 |19 |16 |24 |43 |
ALG. 2 CH. 6 POLYNOMALS PREVIEW
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: A
2. ANS: D
3. ANS: B
4. ANS: B
5. ANS: B
6. ANS: C
7. ANS: A
9. ANS: B
10. ANS: A
11. ANS: A
12. ANS: C
13. ANS: D
14. ANS: A
SHORT ANSWER
15. ANS:
[pic]
16. ANS:
[pic]
17. ANS:
3
18. ANS:
no solution
19. ANS:
0, –1.4, 0.4
20. ANS:
13
21. ANS:
[pic], R –38
22. ANS:
[pic]1
23. ANS:
[pic], R –22
24. ANS:
3, multiplicity 6; –2, multiplicity 2
25. ANS:
[pic]
26. ANS:
x2 + 8x + 15
27. ANS:
quintic polynomial of 4 terms
28. ANS:
[pic]
29. ANS:
f(x) = 0.08x4 – 1.73x3 + 12.67x2 – 34.68x + 35.58
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