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INTERNAL DISEASES PART I EXAMINATION SYLLABUSCARDIOLOGY and RHEUMATOLOGY Heart failure - etiology, classification, pathophysiology and clinical presentation.Chronic congestive heart failure - clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Acute left heart failure - clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Acute circulatory failure - classification, pathophysiology, management.Chronic pulmonary heart disease - etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management.Primary hypertension - classification, etiology, pathogenesis, stages and degrees.Primary hypertension - therapy.Hypertensive crisis - definition and treatment.Identifiable (secondary) forms of hypertension - classification, treatment.Ischemic heart disease - classification, etiology, pathogenesis, differential diagnosis of chest pain.Chronic Ischaemic Heart DiseasesAcute Coronary Syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation - clinical presentation, diagnosis and differential diagnosisTreatment algorithm for the management of acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevationAcute Coronary Syndromes in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation - clinical presentation, diagnosis and differential diagnosisIschemic heart disease - management of the uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction.Ischemic heart disease - management of the acute myocardial infarction complicated with rhythm and conduction disorders, with hypo- and hypertension, with heart failure.Treatment algorithm for the management of acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevationDisorders of cardiac rhythm - etiology, classification, diagnosis and management.Disorders of impulse conduction - etiology, classification, diagnosis and management.Antiarrhythmic agents - classification and clinical application.Aortic valve regurgitation - etiology, pathophysiology, physical examination, diagnosis and management.Aortic valve stenosis - etiology, pathophysiology, physical examination, diagnosis and management.Mitral valve regurgitation - etiology, pathophysiology, physical examination, diagnosis and management.Mitral valve stenosis - etiology, pathophysiology, physical examination, diagnosis and management.Rheumatic fever - etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, evolution, treatment and prevention.Congenital heart diseases - classification, cardiac defects with left-to-right shunts in adults.Congenital heart diseases with right-to-left shunts in adults.Cardiomyopathies - classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management.Myocarditis - etiology, classification, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches and management.Diseases of pericardium, pericardial effusion - causes, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management (medical and surgical treatment).Infective endocarditis - etiology, classification, clinical presentation and treatment.Systemic rheumatologic disorders - definition, immunopathogenesis, classification and diagnosis.Systemic lupus erythematosus - clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria and treatment.Rheumatoid arthritis - etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and diagnosis.Rheumatoid arthritis – principles of treatment.Ankylosing spondylitis - etiology, clinical features, complications and treatment.Reactive arthritis - etiology, clinical presentation and treatment.Osteoarthrosis - etiology, clinical forms and treatment.Drugs influencing RAAS - classification and clinical use.Beta adrenoreceptor blocking agents - classification and clinical application.Vasodilators - classification and clinical application.Diuretics - classification and clinical application.Cardiac glycosides. Sympathomimetic drugs - classification and clinical use.Fibrinolytic, anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents - classification and clinical use. Drugs for treatment of lipoprotein disorders - classification, clinical use.Corticosteroids - classification, mechanism of action, side effects and clinical use.PULMONARY DISEASES and ALLERGOLOGYPulmonary embolism: definition, risk factors, classification, clinical presentationPulmonary embolism: diagnostic algorithm and treatment of the massive formPulmonary embolism: diagnostic algorithm and treatment of the non-massive formLung carcinoma: etiology, morphologic classification, clinical presentation and diagnosisLung carcinoma: staging and treatmentPulmonary tuberculosis: etiology, immune pathogenesis, diagnosisPulmonary tuberculosis: clinical presentation of primary and secondary TBPulmonary tuberculosis: treatmentAcute bronchitis: etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatmentChronic bronchitis: definition, etiology, classification, clinical manifestation and treatmentCOPD: definition, pathogenesis, classification, clinical presentation and diagnosisManagement of stable COPDCOPD: treatment of an exacerbationBronchial asthma: definition, pathogenesis, classification, clinical presentation and diagnosisBronchial asthma: managementBronchial asthma: treatment of asthma attackCommunity acquired pneumoniaNosocomial pneumoniaTreatment of pneumoniasRespiratory failure: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and diagnosisRespiratory failure: treatmentSarcoidosisPulmonary function tests for investigating ventilation, diffusion, specific and non specific bronchial hyperreactivityAcid Base Balance: clinical interpretationLung abscess: etiology, classification, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatmentBronchiectasis. Cystic fibrosis.Pulmonary hypertension.Pulmonary heart diseasePleural effusions : etiology, classification, diagnosis and differential diagnosisLung hemorrhages: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatmentMediastinal diseases: classification, clinical presentation and diagnosisDiffuse interstitial lung diseases: etiology, classification, diagnosis and treatmentSleep-disordered breathingAntibiotic therapy of respiratory infectionsBronchodilator therapy in obstructive lung diseasesCorticosteroid therapy in obstructive lung diseasesPrincipal of Internal DepartmentAssoc. Prof. Svetoslav Georgiev, MD, PhD ................
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