Chart



Chart

1 Phonics – Scope and Sequence

|Phonics | |Age 5-6 | |Age 5-6 | |Age 6-7 |

|What to teach AND When to | |1. Knows all letter names and | |3. Knows all CVC | |6. Knows all consonant |

|teach it | |sounds | |3-letter words e.g., | |blends e.g., crab, glad, |

| | |[pic] Aa | |cat, log, sun, big | |stop, swim |

| | |2. Aware of phonemes in spoken | |C-A-T in CAT [pic] | |CR in CRAB[pic] |

| | |words | |4. Knows most frequent | | |

| | | | |50 sight words | | |

|Age 6-7 | |Age 6-7 | |Age 6-7 | |Age 6-7 |

|7. Knows all consonant | |8. Knows the “silent e” rule | |9. Knows the doubling | |10. Knows the R- and |

|digraphs e.g., ch, sh, th, | |for long vowel sounds e.g., | |rule for short vowel | |L-affected vowel sounds - |

|wh, ph | |hat-hate, cut-cute | |sound e.g., | |ar, er, ir, or, ur, and all.|

|[pic] | |[pic] | |hoping-hopping | | |

|SH in FISH | |O__E in BONE | | | |AR in CAR[pic] |

| | | | | | |11. Knows the 300 most |

| | | | | | |frequent sight words and the|

| | | | | | |“advanced” list |

|Age 7-8 | |Age 7-8 | |Age 8-9 | |Age 8-9 |

|12. Knows all 1-sound vowel| | | |14. Knows compounding | |16. Knows Greek letter |

|digraphs – e.g., ai, oa, | |13. Knows all 2-sound vowel | |patterns, e.g., | |patterns with special sounds|

|oi, au, ew | |digraphs e.g., ea, ei, oo, ow | |hot/dog, rain/coat, | |ch=/k/, ph = /f/, y = /i/ |

|[pic]EE in BEE | |[pic] OO in BOOK | |night/fall, | |sound |

| | | | |steam/roller | |[pic]PHONE |

| | |[pic]OO in ROOF | |15.Knows silent letters| |17. Knows the 6 syllable |

| | | | |e.g., gh, kn | |rules: closed, open, |

| | | | |[pic]H in GHOST | |r-affected, silent e, -LE, |

| | | | | | |vowel team |

Age 9-10

18. Knows simple Anglo-Saxon prefixes (e.g., by-, for-, over-) and suffixes (e.g., -ed, -ing, -ly) and simple Latin based prefixes (e.g., pre, dis) and suffixes (e.g., -age, -ance) | |Age 10-12

19. Knows more complex Latin based prefixes (e.g., anti-, trans-, inte-r, intro-sub-) and suffixes (e.g., -cian, -cial, -tious, -age, -ance, -ive)

STATION[pic] | |

Age 12-14

20. Knows advanced Greek root words (e.g., chon, graph, sphere, thermo), prefixes (e.g., semi-, photo-, tele-, hydro-, hyper) and suffixes (e.g.; -phobia, -scope,-cracy, -phile) | |

THE READER

[pic] | |

Reference:

Nicholson, T (2005). The phonics handbook. Chichester, England: Wiley.

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