Color Wheel Basics - WeAllSew
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ColorWheel Basics
byErikaMulvenna
ColorWheel Anycolorsystem canbeorganizedinhue(color)orderinthe shapeofacircleorwheel.Onceorganizedinacolorwheel, relationshipsandharmoniesbetweencolorsbecomeeasyto see.Acolorwheelcanbeusedtohelpyoufindcoordinating fabriccolorsorinspirenewcombinationsofcolorsfor quilting and sewing projects.
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CMY Theinitialsofthepartitivecolorsystem orprinter'scolor wheel--Cyan,MagentaandYellow.Thesearethethree primary,parent,orstand-alonecolorsinthesystem which mixtogethertomakealltheothercolorsinthewheel.
Coolcolors Colorsaroundacolorwheelcanbedividedintotwohalves; coolandwarm colors.Blues,greensandvioletsaredescribed ascool,calmingcolorsthatrecedeintothebackground.They arecool,crisp,soothing,andpassive.
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Hue Hueisanotherwordforaspecificcolorthatisdifferentfrom othercolors.Forinstance,thedifferencebetweenaredhue andagreenhue.Somehuescanbedescribedbytwocolor names,likered-orangeorblue-green.
Primary Primarycolorswithinacolorwheelarethethreeparentor stand-alonecolorscombinedtomakealltheothercolorsin thewheel.Thesecolorscannotbemixedormadefrom any oftheothercolorsinthesystem.
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RGB Theinitialsoftheadditivesystem oflightandhumancolor perceptionRed,GreenandBlue.Thesearethethreeprimary, parent,orstand-alonecolorsinthissystem whichmix togethertomakealltheothercolorsintheRGBwheel.
RYB Theinitialsofthesubtractiveartist'sortraditionalcolor system Red,YellowandBlue.Thesearethethreeprimary, parent,orstand-alonecolorsinthissystem whichmix togethertomakealltheothercolorsintheRYBwheel.
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Saturation
Secondary
Theintensityorpurityofahue.Acolorisfullysaturatedwhenitis
Acolorproducedbymixinganytwoprimaryhuesina
atfullstrengthwithnowhite,black,orshadesofgrayaddedtoit. Fullysaturatedhuescanbestrongandvibrantcomparedtothe
system togetherinequalproportions.
samecolordulledwithwhite,black,orgray.Forinstance,afully
saturatedredwillnothaveanyhintsofwhite,black,orgrayadded
toit.Aredthathassomewhiteaddedtocreateasofterred(think
carnationpink)islowerinsaturationbecausethepurityofthered
color is not as strong.
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Shade Anyhuemixedwithblack.Huesthatareshadedarelowin saturation(theintensityofthecolorisdampenedbyblack) andappeartobedarkerinvalue.Forinstance,addingblack toredwillresultinadark,reddish-browncolor;addingblack tobluewillresultinaverydeep,darkblue.
Tertiary Acolorproducedbymixingonesecondaryhuewithone primaryhueinequalproportions.
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Tint Anyhuemixedwithwhite.Huesthataretintedarelowin saturation(theintensityofthecolorisdampenedbywhite) andappeartobelighterinvalue.Mostofthecolorswecall pastelsarehuestintedwithwhite.Forinstance,alighttintof green(thinkpastelmint),alighttintofblue(thinkbabyblue) oralighttintofyellow(thinkbutteryellow).
Tone Anyhuemixedwithgray.Huesthataretonedwithgray appear low in saturation (the intensity of the color is dampenedbygray),andcanbeeitherlighterordarkerin valuedependingonhowmuchwhiteiscontainedinthegray tone.
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Value
Thelightnessordarknessofacolor,regardlessofhue.Inacolor wheelyellowappearsashuewiththelightestvalue,andviolet appearsashuewiththedarkestvalue.Itcanbeimportantto knowthevalueofthefabricsyouareworkingwith,especially whenmakingaquiltthatcallsforamixoflight,medium anddark hues.Whendeterminingthevalueofyourfabrics,trylooking throughagreenorredcoloredfilm tobetterdeterminethe lightnessordarkness,ortakeapicturewithyourmobilephoneat theblackandwhitesetting.
Warm Colors Colorsaroundacolorwheelcanbedividedintotwohalves; warm andcoolcolors.Reds,orangesandyellowsare describedaswarm,vibrantcolorsthatpopoutandgrabyour attention.Theyarevibrant,stimulating,motivating,and aggressive.
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