Joint variation equation calculator

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Joint variation equation calculator

Variation is a way to express a relationship between quantities. Jenn, Founder Calcworkshop?, 15+ Years Experience (Licensed & Certified Teacher) In other words, we want to discover how one variable affects another by looking at how they are related to each other. As Purple Math nicely states, Variation problems aren't hard once you understand the terminology or lingo. For example, sometimes these values vary Directly, meaning they are constant multiples of each other, so we will multiply; vary Inversely, one variable increases while the other decreases, so we will divide; vary Jointly, one variable depends upon one or more other variables, we will create a product. What's cool is that regardless of how this relationship is expressed, solving problems involving Variation is straightforward as long as you know to follow three simple steps: Write your formula Substitute into your formula to find your constant of variation, k Substitute all remaining information to find your desired unknown value! Important Variation Formulas Together we will look at seven classic questions involving all three types of Variation: Direct Variation Inverse Variation Joint (Combined) Variation Variation Equations (How-To) ? Video Get access to all the courses and over 450 HD videos with your subscription Monthly and Yearly Plans Available Get My Subscription Now Many situations are more complicated than a basic direct variation or inverse variation model. One variable often depends on multiple other variables. When a variable is dependent on the product or quotient of two or more variables, this is called joint variation. For example, the cost of busing students for each school trip varies with the number of students attending and the distance from the school. The variable c, cost, varies jointly with the number of students, n, and the distance, d. Joint variation occurs when a variable varies directly or inversely with multiple variables. For instance, if x varies directly with both y and z, we have x = kyz. If x varies directly with y and inversely with z, we have [latex]x=\frac{ky}{z} [/latex]. Notice that we only use one constant in a joint variation equation. A quantity x varies directly with the square of y and inversely with the cube root of z. If x = 6 when y = 2 and z = 8, find x when y = 1 and z = 27. Begin by writing an equation to show the relationship between the variables. [latex]x=\frac{k{y}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}[/latex] Substitute x = 6, y = 2, and z = 8 to find the value of the constant k. [latex]\begin{cases}6=\frac{k{2}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{8}}\hfill \\ 6=\frac{4k}{2}\hfill \\ 3=k\hfill \end{cases}[/latex] Now we can substitute the value of the constant into the equation for the relationship. [latex]x=\frac{3{y}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}[/latex] To find x when y = 1 and z = 27, we will substitute values for y and z into our equation. [latex]\begin{cases}x=\frac{3{\left(1\right)}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}\hfill \\ \text{ }=1\hfill \end{cases}[/latex] x varies directly with the square of y and inversely with z. If x = 40 when y = 4 and z = 2, find x when y = 10 and z = 25. Solution Learning Outcomes Solve an Inverse variation problem. Write a formula for an inversely proportional relationship. Water temperature in an ocean varies inversely to the water's depth. Between the depths of 250 feet and 500 feet, the formula [latex]T=\frac{14,000}{d}[/latex] gives us the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at a depth in feet below Earth's surface. Consider the Atlantic Ocean, which covers 22% of Earth's surface. At a certain location, at the depth of 500 feet, the temperature may be 28?F. If we create a table we observe that, as the depth increases, the water temperature decreases. [latex]d[/latex], depth [latex]T=\frac{\text{14,000}}{d}[/latex] Interpretation 500 ft [latex]\frac{14,000}{500}=28[/latex] At a depth of 500 ft, the water temperature is 28? F. 350 ft [latex]\frac{14,000}{350}=40[/latex] At a depth of 350 ft, the water temperature is 40? F. 250 ft [latex]\frac{14,000}{250}=56[/latex] At a depth of 250 ft, the water temperature is 56? F. We notice in the relationship between these variables that, as one quantity increases, the other decreases. The two quantities are said to be inversely proportional and each term varies inversely with the other. Inversely proportional relationships are also called inverse variations. For our example, the graph depicts the inverse variation. We say the water temperature varies inversely with the depth of the water because, as the depth increases, the temperature decreases. The formula [latex]y=\dfrac{k}{x}[/latex] for inverse variation in this case uses [latex]k=14,000[/latex]. If [latex]x[/latex] and [latex]y[/latex] are related by an equation of the form [latex]y=\dfrac{k}{{x}^{n}}[/latex] where [latex]k[/latex] is a nonzero constant, then we say that [latex]y[/latex] varies inversely with the [latex]n[/latex]th power of [latex]x[/latex]. In inversely proportional relationships, or inverse variations, there is a constant multiple [latex]k={x}^{n}y[/latex]. A tourist plans to drive 100 miles. Find a formula for the time the trip will take as a function of the speed the tourist drives. How To: Given a description of an indirect variation problem, solve for an unknown. Identify the input, [latex]x[/latex], and the output, [latex]y[/latex]. Determine the constant of variation. You may need to multiply [latex]y[/latex] by the specified power of [latex]x[/latex] to determine the constant of variation. Use the constant of variation to write an equation for the relationship. Substitute known values into the equation to find the unknown. A quantity [latex]y[/latex] varies inversely with the cube of [latex]x[/latex]. If [latex]y=25[/latex] when [latex]x=2[/latex], find [latex]y[/latex] when [latex]x[/latex] is 6. A quantity [latex]y[/latex] varies inversely with the square of [latex]x[/latex]. If [latex]y=8[/latex] when [latex]x=3[/latex], find [latex]y[/latex] when [latex]x[/latex] is 4. The following video presents a short lesson on inverse variation and includes more worked examples. Joint Variation Many situations are more complicated than a basic direct variation or inverse variation model. One variable often depends on multiple other variables. When a variable is dependent on the product or quotient of two or more variables, this is called joint variation. For example, the cost of busing students for each school trip varies with the number of students attending and the distance from the school. The variable [latex]c[/latex], cost, varies jointly with the number of students, [latex]n[/latex], and the distance, [latex]d[/latex]. Joint variation occurs when a variable varies directly or inversely with multiple variables. For instance, if [latex]x[/latex] varies directly with both [latex]y[/latex] and [latex]z[/latex], we have [latex]x=kyz[/latex]. If [latex]x[/latex] varies directly with [latex]y[/latex] and inversely with [latex]z[/latex], we have [latex]x=\dfrac{ky}{z}[/latex]. Notice that we only use one constant in a joint variation equation. A quantity [latex]x[/latex] varies directly with the square of [latex]y[/latex] and inversely with the cube root of [latex]z[/latex]. If [latex]x=6[/latex] when [latex]y=2[/latex] and [latex]z=8[/latex], find [latex]x[/latex] when [latex]y=1[/latex] and [latex]z=27[/latex]. [latex]x[/latex] varies directly with the square of [latex]y[/latex] and inversely with [latex]z[/latex]. If [latex]x=40[/latex] when [latex]y=4[/latex] and [latex]z=2[/latex], find [latex]x[/latex] when [latex]y=10[/latex] and [latex]z=25[/latex]. The following video provides another worked example of a joint variation problem. Contribute! Did you have an idea for improving this content? We'd love your input. Improve this pageLearn More The way sports wagering probabilities exist can differ in between American, Fractional, Decimal, and, while they all suggest the very same thing, recognizing just how they deal with your wager can be tricky. Instead of making use of favorable or unfavorable values or fractional formulas, decimal probabilities show easy worth that you multiply your bet total up to not only compute your revenue but your total return. $100 bet made at decimal probabilities of 1.50 would return {matheq}150:{endmatheq} 50 in earnings and the initial $100 quantity ran the risk of. Chances of 7/2 will pay 3.5 times the bet amount, so for instance, $100 bet placed on 7/2 fractional chances will return $350 in revenue. Coefficient of variation is a statistical measure of dispersion of information points in information collection around mean. Below is the formula for exactly how to determine coefficient of variation: {matheq}\begin{aligned} &\text{CV} = \frac { \sigma }{ \mu } \ &\textbf{where:} \ &\sigma = \text{standard deviation} \ &\mu = \text{mean} \ \end{aligned} {endmatheq} CV = where: = standard discrepancy = mean coefficient of variation formula can be executed in Excel by first utilizing the common deviation function for data set. Since coefficient of variation is common deviation separated by mean, divide cell consisting of typical variance by cell consisting of mean. QQQ's coefficient of variation is 3.10 if Invesco QQQ ETF has an average annual return of 6.88% and standard deviation of 21.31%. Inverse connection, called adverse correlation, is an in contrast relationship in between 2 variables such that when the value of one variable is high after that the value of the other variable is probably reduced. With variables and B, as has high worth, B has reduced value, and as has reduced value, B has high worth. In analytical terminology, inverse correlation is usually signified by connection coefficient r having a value between -1 and 0, with r = -1 showing perfect inverse connection. As the US buck decreases against significant currencies, dollar price of gold is usually observed to increase, and as the US buck appreciates, gold declines in price. * Please keep in mind that all text is machine-generated, we do not bear any responsibility, and you should always get advice from professionals before taking any actions.

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