Henle Latin Helps
Henle Latin Vocabulary Challenge AChallenge A Semester 1 Week 1 NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #terra, terrae1stfeminineearth, landpg 7porta, portae1stfemininegatepg 7Marīa, Marīae1stfeminineMarypg 7nauta, nautae1stmasculinesailorpg 7victōria, victōriae1stfemininevictory pg 7silva, silvae1stfeminineforestpg 7glōria, glōriae1stfemininefame, glory pg 7Related English words: The following phrases contain English words related to some of the Latin words in the vocabulary: a nautical dictionary; a sylvan scene; the portals of the palace; rough terrain. Can you tell which words are related?Challenge A Semester 1 Week 2NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #prōvincia, ae1stfeminineprovincepg 14servus, servī 2ndmasculineslave, servantpg 17fīlius, fīliī2ndmasculinesonpg 17Deus, Deī2ndmasculineGodpg 17amīcus, amīcī 2ndmasculinefriendpg 17Chrīstus, Chrīstī 2ndmasculineChristpg 17Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī2ndmasculineChristianpg 17Verbs/ AdverbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationLesson #/Pg #ōratVerbhe, she, it prayspg 11ōrantVerbthey praypg 11videtVerbhe, she, it seespg 11videntVerbthey seepg 11nōnAdverbnot pg 11etConjunctionandpg 17Latin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #laudatVerbhe, she, it praisespg 14laudantVerbthey praisepg 14Related English Words:A nonstop flight. The priest then read the orations.A laudatory speech; a provincial dialectA servile spirit; amicable relations; with filial affectionChallenge A Semester 1 Week 3NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #bellum, bellī 2ndNeuterwarpg 21caelum, caelī 2ndNeutersky, heavenpg 21rēgnum, rēgnī 2ndNeuterkingdom, royal powerpg 21praemium, praemiī 2ndNeuterrewardpg 21perīculum, perīculī2ndNeuterdangerpg 21imperium, imperiī 2ndNeutercommand, power, empirepg 21gladius, ī 2ndMasculineswordpg 23oppidum, ī 2ndNeutertownpg 25Gallia, ae1stFeminineGaulpg 25Gallus, ī 2ndMasculinea Gaul pg 25Rōmānus, ī2ndMasculinea Romanpg 25Rōma, ae1stFeminineRomepg 25Note: : When Caelum is used to mean the Christian heaven the c will be capitalizedVerbs/ Adverbs/Conjunctions/PrepositionsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #deditVerbhe, she, it gavepg 23dedēruntVerbthey gavepg 23sedConjunctionbutpg 23propterprep. w. acc.on account ofpg 25cumprep. w. ablwithpg 25postprep. w. acc. after, behindpg 25inprep. w. ablin, onpg 25Note: The abbreviations used are: prep., preposition, w., with, acc., accusative, abl., ablative In vocabulary study always learn WHAT CASE A PREPOSITION GOVERNS.Related English WordsA belligerent nation. An interregnum. A premium was offereed. His Imperial Majesty.The French are famous for their Gallic with. In the post-bellum yearsChallenge A Semester 1 Week 4Verbs/ Adverbs/ConjunctionsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #sumVerbI am pg 28esVerbyou (singular) arepg 28estVerbhe, she, it ispg 28sumusVerbwe arepg 28estisVerbyou are (plural)pg 28suntVerbthey are pg 28quodConjunctionbecausepg 31itaqueConjunctiontherefore, and sopg 31incoluntVerbthey inhabitpg 31vidētisVerbyou (plural) seepg 31vīcēruntVerbthey conqueredpg 31Note: Quod and itaque NEVER change their spelling. Itaque is used at the beginning of a sentence as an introductory adverb.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 5NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #lēx, lēgis3rdFemininelawpg 36rēx, rēgis3rdMasculinekingpg 36dux, ducis3rdMasculineleaderpg 36lūx, lūcis3rdFemininelightpg 36homō, hominis3rdMasculinemanpg 36imperātor, imperātōris3rdMasculinecommander in chief, generalpg 36vēritās, vēritātis 3rdFemininetruthpg 36Caesar, Caesaris3rdMasculineCaesarpg 39salūs, salūtis3rdFemininesafety, welfare, salvationpg 39vōx, vōcis3rdFemininevoice, crypg 39virtūs, virtūtis3rdFemininecourage, virtuepg 42mīles, mīlitis3rdMasculinesoliderpg 42pāx, pācis 3rdFemininepeacepg 42via, ae1stFeminineroad, way pg 42populus, ī 2ndMasculinepeople, nationpg 42Note: What is the gender of Caesar, vōx, and salūs? Why? Why is vōx like lēx?To what declensions do the nouns in the vocabulary belong? What gender are they? Why?VerbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #audīvitVerbhe, she, it heardpg 39mūnīvēruntVerbthey fortified, they constructed (w. viam or viās)pg 42Note: Mūnīvērunt means they constructed ONLY when it has viam or viās as its object. Otherwise it means they fortified.Related English Words:Salutary advice; vocal lessons; the Kaiser.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 6NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #pars, partis3rd (istem)Femininepartpg 44collis, collis3rd (istem)Masculine*hillpg 44hostis, hostis3rd (istem)Feminineenemy (in war)pg 44gēns, gentis3rd (istem)Femininetribepg 44caedēs, caedis3rd (istem)Feminineslaughterpg 44frāter, frātris (frātrum)3rdMasculinebrotherpg 47pater, patris (patrum)3rdMasculinefatherpg 47māter, mātris (mātrum)3rdFemininemotherpg 47mōns, montis3rd (istem)Masculine*mountainpg 47clāmor, clāmoris3rdMasculineshouting, shoutpg 47prīnceps, prīncipis3rdMasculinechief, leading manpg 47flūmen, flūminis3rdNeuterriverpg 51iter, itineris3rdNeuterjourney, march, routepg 51corpus, corporis3rdNeuterbodypg 51vulnus, vulneris3rdNeuterwoundpg 51agmen, agminis3rdNeutercolumn (of soldiers), army (on the march)pg 51nōmen, nōminis3rdNeuternamepg 51Note: The plural of hostis is often used to tranlate the English singular enemy. Collis is an exception to the rules for gender; notice that is masculine.The genitive plura of pater, māter, frāter is put in parentheses to remind you that these words are exceptions to the rule for -ium words.Notice that mōns is an exception to the gender rules.Related English Words: The gentiles; hostile actions. Paternal care; the crown prince; maternal affection; clamorous demands; fraternal love. Corporal needs. An itinerant salesman. We nominated him for president.VerbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #occīdēruntVerbthey killedpg 47Challenge A Semester 1 Week 7NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #mundus, mundī2ndMasculineworldpg 53adventus, ūs4thMasculinearrival, comingpg 56equitātus, ūs4th Masculinecavalrypg 56exercitus, ūs4th Masculinearmypg 56impetus, ūs4thMasculineattackpg 56metus, ūs4thMasculinefearpg 56spīritus, ūs4thMasculinebreath, spiritpg 56portus, ūs4thMasculineharborpg 56senātus , ūs4thMasculinesenatepg 56Note:The ūs in the vocabulary stands of course for the full genitive form, e.g. Adventus, ūs = adventus, adventūs.Be sure to note the the difference between portus, ūs and porta, ae.The Roman Senate was an aristocratic governing body somewhat like a combination of the United State Senate and the British House of Lords. In the time of the Republic the Senate was very powerful and really directed Roman policies. Under the emperors it had very little real power.Related English Word: Mundane affairs. The port of New York. The season of Advent. He gave the movement a strong impetus.VerbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #eratVerbhe, she, it waspg 53erantverbthey werepg 53Note: Erat and erant (like est and sunt) sometimes mean there was and there were.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 8NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #rēs, reī 5thFemininething, affairpg 62fidēs, fideī5thFemininefaith, reliability, faithfulnesspg 62aciēs, aciēī5thFemininebattle linepg 62spēs, speī5thFemininehopepg 62castra, castrōrum (plural)2ndNeutercamppg 64impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum (plural)2nd Neuterbaggage, baggage trainpg 64grātia, ae (singular)1stFemininefavor, influence, grace (in Christian Latin)pg 64grātiae, grātiārum (plural)1stFemininethankspg 64cōpia, ae (singular)1st Femininesupply, abundancepg 64cōpiae, cōpiarum (plural)1stFemininetroops, forces (military term)pg 64Note:Grātia is used in Christian Latin to mean grace, as in grātia Deī, the grace of God.Silva, ae, as you know, means a forest; but it is generally used in the PLURAL and with the SAME MEANING as in the singular, like the English word woods.Recall that the English singular enemy is often translated by the plural hostēs.Related English Words: This is the real state of affairs. Fidelity to duty. A copious flow of water; gratitude; a gracious manner; a comfortable position.Prepositions/AdverbsLatin Word Part of SpeechEnglish TranslationPg #inprep w. ablativein, onpg 58inprep w. accusativein, into, against, upon, onpg 58nuncadverbnowpg 58autemconjunction, postpositivehoweverpg 58Note: Autem is postpositive. This means that it cannot stand first in a clause but must ALWAYS FOLLOW THE FIRST WORD OR PHRASE OF ITS CLAUSE. (See sentence 4, Exercise 65)S1W8 cont. VerbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #fēcēruntVerbthey madepg 58vēnitverbhe, she, it camepg 58vēnēruntverbthey camepg 58posuēruntverbthey put, they placedpg 62posuērunt w. castraverbthey pitchedpg 64agunt w. grātiāsverbthey givepg 64Note: When posuērunt is modified by an in-phrase, the in ALWAYS takes the ablative.Posuērunt means they pitched ONLY when it has castra for its object. Remember that when an in-phrase modifies posuērunt, the in always governs the ablative.Agunt means give ONLY when it has grātiās for its object.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 9ReviewChallenge A Semester 1 Week 10 1st & 2nd Declension AdjectivesLatin WordDeclensionsEnglish TranslationPg #magnus, a, um1st & 2nd great, largepg 73altus, a, um1st & 2nd high, deeppg 73bonus, a, um1st & 2nd goodpg 73longus, a, um1st & 2nd longpg 73malus, a, um1st & 2nd badpf 73multus, a, um1st & 2nd much (pl. many)pg 73sānctus, a, um1st & 2nd holy, saintpg 73prīmus, a, um1st & 2nd firstpg 73RULE: Adjectives agree with their nouns in gender, number and case. Related English WordsThe welfare of the people should be the primary concern of statesmen. The magnitude of the task. Altitude.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 11 1st & 2nd Declension AdjectivesLatin WordDeclensionEnglish TranslationPg #angustus, a, um1st & 2nd narrowpg 76reliquus, a, um1st & 2nd remaining, the rest ofpg 76tūtus, a, um1st & 2nd safepg 76Rōmānus, a um1st & 2nd Romanpg 76Chrīstiānus, a, um1st & 2nd Christianpg 76RULE: Adjectives agree with their nouns in gender, number and case. Related English Words:Relics of the Saints; a good tutor.Latin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #inopia, ae1stFemininescarcity, wantpg 78dominus, ī2ndMasculinemaster, Lord*pg 78mūrus, ī2nd Masculinewallpg 78frūmentum, ī2nd Neutergrain (pl. crops)pg 78legiō, legiōnis3rdFemininelegionpg 78*Note: In Christian Latin Dominus, Lord, is used when referring to God or Christ.Related English Words:Arguments pro and con; a dominating personality; mural decorations.Prepositions/AdverbsLatin Word Part of SpeechEnglish TranslationPg #prōprep w. ablativein front of (before), on behalf of (for)pg 78Challenge A Semester 1 Week 123rd Declension AdjectivesLatin WordDeclensionEnglish TranslationPg #gravis, e3rdheavy, severe, seriouspg 82brevis, e3rdshortpg 82commūnis, e3rdcommonpg 82difficilis, e3rddifficultpg 82facilis, e3rdeasypg 82fortis, e3rdbrave, strongpg 82nōbilis, e3rdnoble, renownedpg 82omnis, e3rdall, everypg 82Related English Words:Life is brief. The good of the community. Fortified positions. God is omnipresent. A grave matter.Note: Remember that ALL adjectives follow the rule for agreement given on page 73. RULE: Adjectives agree with their nouns in gender, number and case. Adjectives Governing Cases Latin WordDeclensionGoverned by Case: English TranslationPg #cupidus, a, um1st & 2ndGenitiveeager, desirouspg 85plēnus, a, um1st & 2ndGen or Ablfullpg 85fīnitimus, a, um1st & 2ndDativeneighboring, nextpg 85similis, e3rdGen or Dativelike, similarpg 85Note: These adjectives are sometimes used WITHOUT a modifying phrase as: gentēs fīnitimae, neighboring tribes.Related English Words:The cupidity of the miser; a plenary indulgenceS1W12 cont. Latin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #Jēsūs, ū4thMasculineJesuspg 87urbs, urbis3rdFemininecitypg 87pōns, pontis3rdMasculinebridgepg 87signum, ī2ndNeuterstandard, signal, signpg 87eques, equitis3rd Masculinehorseman (pl. calvary)pg 87Note:3. The plural of horseman is horsemen, which is the same as cavalry; hence the meaning for equitēs given in the vocabulary.4. Jēsūs is declined:Nom. JēsūsGen JēsūDat JēsūAcc JēsūmAbl JēsūOtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #et. . . etConjunctionboth.. andpg 87quidwhat? pg 87prīmā lūcePhraseat dawnpg 87Note: 1. Quid is used in asking questions: Quid est in urbe? What is in the city? Quid vidētis? What do you see?2. Lūce is the ablative of lūx; prīmā (from prīmus, a, um) agrees with it. Prīmā lūce literally means with or at the first light; hence, at dawn.Challenge A Semester 1 Week 13VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitiveIntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus1sttr. praisepg 103occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātus1sttr. seizepg 103oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus1sttr. attack, assaultpg 103ōrō, orāre, orāvī, orātus1sttr. beg, praypg 103parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus1sttr. prepare, get readypg 103Note: Whenever the principal parts are not printed in full in the vocabulary, the verb forms its parts regularly like the model for its conjugation. Thus occupō is like laudō: occupō, OCCUP?RE, OCCUP?V?, OCCUP?TUS, 1. tr. IN ALL TESTS AND RECITATIONS GIVE THE FULL PRINCIPAL PART.The abbreviation tr. stands for TRANSITIVE and shows that the verb takes a direct OBJECT in the ACCUSATIVE case. Always learn from the vocabulary whether a verb is TRANSITIVE or INTRANSITIVERELATED ENGLISH WORDS:He lauded the President's program. American soldiers occupied many islands in the Pacific. Week 14 & 15 Review Study Mastery Review Vocabulary No. 1 (at end of lesson 8 – pg 91-98)Challenge A Semester 2 Week 1VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus1stintr. fightpg 109superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus1sttr. overcome, conquer, surpasspg 109portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus1sttr. carrypg 103dō, dāre, dedī, dātus1sttr. givepg 112vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus1sttr.callpg 112Note: Dō forms its perfect stem differently from laudō. Therefore you must memorize the principal parrts. It is also peculiar in this, that the a which begins the endings is short throughout the indicative except in the second person singular present indicative active (dās).NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #numerus, ī2ndMasculinenumberpg 109centuriō, centuriōnis3rdMasculinea centurion*pg 109mors, mortis3rdFemininedeathpg 112hīberna, hībernōrum (plural)2nd (pl)Neuter winter quarterspg 112* Note: A centurion was a Roman army officer in charge of 100 men. The rank was similar to that of our captainNote: Hīberna, like castra, is declined only in the plural.Related English Words:He gave a large tip to the porter. Some boys are pugnacious by nature. Every century has its saints. Roman numerals. Import and export taxes. A mortal wound. Some animals hibernate during the winter. A vocation to the priesthood.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #interimadverbmeanwhilepg 112Challenge A Semester 2 Week 2OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #ubiadverbwhere? pg 114quispronounwho? pg 114quidpronounwhat? pg 114cūradverbwhy? pg 114NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #locus, īpl., loca, locōrum2ndMasculineplacepg 114Note: Locus becomes a neuter noun in the plural: loca. When locus is modified by an adjective the preposition in may be omitted with the ablative case. In an unfavorable place, locō aliēnōAdjectivesLatin WordDeclensionEnglish TranslationPg #aliēnus, a, um1st & 2ndunfavorable, another's, foreignpg 114Related English WordsThe politician has alienated many of his friends. A local election. Some aliens are deported by the government,.Challenge A Semester 2 Week 3OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #semperadverbalwayspg 117sīcutconjunctionaspg 117in prīncipiōphrasein the beginningpg 117in saecula saeculōrumphraseworld without end, foreverpg 117-neparticle used in questionspg 117NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis3rdFemininespeech, prayerpg 117Note: ?rātiō means prayer only in Christian Latin.Related English Words: The priest reads the orations after the Kyrie Eleison.Challenge A Semester 2 Week 4VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus2ndtr.warn, advisepg 120timeō, timēre, timuī no 4th part2ndtr. fearpg 120terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus2ndtr. terrifypg 120habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus2ndtr. havepg 120Note: Timeō has no fourth principal partNounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #arma, armōrum (plural)2nd (pl)Neuterarmspg 120Note: Arma is a neuter plural of the second declension.Related English Words A timorous soul; a timid person; rearmamentChallenge A Semester 2 Week 5ReviewChallenge A Semester 2 Week 6VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus2ndtr.seepg 125teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus2ndtr. holdpg 128moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus2ndtr. movepg 128Note: Videō forms its principal parts differently from the model moneō. Memorize all the parts given here.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #ego, meī pronounIpg 125nōs, nostrīpronounwepg 125saepeadverboftenpg 125tū, tuīpronounyou (singular)pg 128vōs, vestrī pronounyou (plural)pg 128tamenadverbneverthelesspg 128nequeconjunctionnor, and.. notpg 128Related English Words: An inflated ego. Napoleon was egotistical. Visual aids. The shepherds saw a vision of angels.Napoleon possessed a tenacious and indomitable wall. Motion pictures.Challenge A Semester 2 Week 7VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus2ndtr.sustain, withstandpg 133OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #ia, ea, id pronounhe, she, itpg 133NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #fīnēs, fīnium3rd (pl)Masculineterritorypg 133Note: Fīnēs is a plural noun of the third declension.Challenge A Semester 2 Week 8 OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #suīpronounhimself, herself, itself, themselvespg 137etiamadverbalsopg 137enimconjunctionpostpositiveforpg 137Reflexive PronounsNom. …........... …..............Gen suī of himself, herself, itself, themselvesDat. sibi to himself, herself, itself, themselvesAcc sē (sēsē) himself, herself, itself, themselvesAbl sē (sēsē) (by, etc.) himself, herself, itself, themselvesChallenge A Semester 2 Week 9VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus3rdtr.lead, guidepg 140gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus3rdtr. carry, carry on, wage (w. bellum)pg 140dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus3rdtr.defendpg 141īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus3rdtr. draw up, equippg 141mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus3rdtr.sendpg 141vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus3rdtr. conquerpg 143petō, petere, petīvī, petītus3rdtr.seek, beg, requestpg 143pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus3rdtr. drive, repulse, routpg 143NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #litterae, litterārum (plural)1st (pl)Feminineletter (i.e. an epistle) , dispatchpg 143Note: Litterae is a plural noun of the first declension ( like cōpiae)OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #fortiteradverbbravely, stronglypg 141Related English Words: What is the difference between a missive and a missle? It is safer to build viaducts over railroad tracks. St. Francis Xavier was a great Catholic missionary. St. Francis Borgia wa the Duke of Gandia before he became a Jesuit. A petition presented to Congress; a victorious generalChallenge A Semester 2 Week 10 VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus3rdtr.put, place, set, pitch (w. castra)pg 145contendō, contendere, contendī, no 4th part3rdintr. strive, contend, hastenpg 145agō, agere, egī, āctus3rdtr.drive, do, act, treatpg 145Note:Pōnō means pitch only when it is used of a camp. When an in-phrase is used to modify pōnō, in always takes the ABLATIVE.Contendō has no fourth principal parts.Agō is not the helping verb do, as in “I did love” or “I do fight”; it is an independent verb, as in “I did it.”OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #ibiadverbtherepg 145dēprep. w. ablconcerning, aboutpg 145Challenge A Semester 2 Week 11VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus4thtr.hearpg 147mūniō, mūnīre, mūnīvī, mūnitus4thtrfortify, construct (w. viam or viās)pg 147veniō, venīre, vēnī, epg 147conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, e together, assemblepg 147Note:Veniō (as is clear from its meaning) is intransitive; i.e. It can not take an object in the accusative case. The fourth principal part of INTRANSITIVE verbs is written -um, not -us (ventum). This will be explained later.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #perprep. w. accthroughpg 147Related English WordsMunitions of war. The Senate convened to discuss the treaty. The 1944 Democratic convention nominated Roosevelt and Truman. The auditorium was packed.Challenge A Semester 2 Week 12VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #sum, esse, fuī, futūrusintr.ampg 151absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusab (ā) w. abl.intr. am away, am distantpg 153Note: Sum has no PASSIVE; therefore is has no perfect participle passive. The future active participle is given as the fourth principal part. We shall study these participles later.Note: Absum is a compound of the preposition ab and the verb sum. Therefore, it is conjugated like SUM. The place away from which something is, is expressed by the preposition ab (ā before consonants), from, and the ablative. Thus: Caesar was away from the camp. Caesar a castrīs aberat.Related English Words: Many members of Congress were absent.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #undiqueadverbfrom all sides, on all sidespg 151longēadverbfar, by farpg 153NounsLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #tēlum, ī2nd Neuterdartpg 151Challenge A Semester 2 Week 13VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātus1sttr place, stationpg 156maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus2ndintr. remainpg 156compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus2ndtr. w. ablfill (with)pg 156cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessūrus3rdintr. give way, yieldpg 156Note: When compleō is modified by a with-phase is translated by the ablative without a preposition. Hence the notation w. Abl. He filled the camp with grain. Castra frūmentō complēvit. Related English Words: Mexico ceded California to the United State. The destroyer has its full complement of men.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #atque (ac)conjunctionandpg 156Challenge A Semester 2 Week 14VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #incitō, incitāre, incitāvi, incitātus1sttr incite, arousepg 160adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus1sttr. help, aidpg 160servō, servāre, servāvi, servātus1sttr. guard, keeppg 160perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātus1sttr. confuse, disturbpg 160incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus3rdtr. set fire to, burnpg 160Related English words:Incendiary bombs. The general's adjutant. He was very perturbed.OtherLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #tumadverbthen, at that timepg 160 ................
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