Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Admission [655] General

[Pages:25]Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Admission [655]

General

Common Present on Admission Diagnosis

[ ] Acidosis [ ] Acute Post-Hemorrhagic Anemia [ ] Acute Renal Failure [ ] Acute Respiratory Failure [ ] Acute Thromboembolism of Deep Veins of Lower

Extremities [ ] Anemia [ ] Bacteremia [ ] Bipolar disorder, unspecified [ ] Cardiac Arrest [ ] Cardiac Dysrhythmia [ ] Cardiogenic Shock [ ] Decubitus Ulcer [ ] Dementia in Conditions Classified Elsewhere [ ] Disorder of Liver [ ] Electrolyte and Fluid Disorder [ ] Intestinal Infection due to Clostridium Difficile [ ] Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection [ ] Obstructive Chronic Bronchitis with Exacerbation [ ] Other Alteration of Consciousness [ ] Other and Unspecified Coagulation Defects [ ] Other Pulmonary Embolism and Infarction [ ] Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis [ ] Protein-calorie Malnutrition [ ] Psychosis, unspecified psychosis type [ ] Schizophrenia Disorder [ ] Sepsis [ ] Septic Shock [ ] Septicemia [ ] Type II or Unspecified Type Diabetes Mellitus with

Mention of Complication, Not Stated as Uncontrolled [ ] Urinary Tract Infection, Site Not Specified

Details Details Details Details Details

Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details

Details

Admission or Observation (Single Response) (Selection Required)

( ) Admit to Inpatient

( ) Outpatient observation services under general supervision

( ) Outpatient in a bed - extended recovery

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Level of Care: Patient Condition: Bed request comments: Certification: I certify that based on my best clinical judgment and the patient's condition as documented in the HP and progress notes, I expect that the patient will need hospital services for two or more midnights.

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Patient Condition: Bed request comments:

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Bed request comments:

Admission or Observation (Single Response) Patient has active status order on file

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( ) Admit to Inpatient

( ) Outpatient observation services under general supervision

( ) Outpatient in a bed - extended recovery Admission (Single Response)

Patient has active status order on file.

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Level of Care: Patient Condition: Bed request comments: Certification: I certify that based on my best clinical judgment and the patient's condition as documented in the HP and progress notes, I expect that the patient will need hospital services for two or more midnights.

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Patient Condition: Bed request comments:

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Bed request comments:

( ) Admit to inpatient

Code Status [ ] Full code [ ] DNR (Selection Required)

[ ] DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) [ ] Consult to Palliative Care Service

[ ] Consult to Social Work [ ] Modified Code [ ] Treatment Restrictions

Isolation [ ] Airborne isolation status

[ ] Airborne isolation status [ ] Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR - If you

suspect Tuberculosis, please order this test for rapid diagnostics. [ ] Contact isolation status [ ] Droplet isolation status [ ] Enteric isolation status Precautions [ ] Aspiration precautions [ ] Fall precautions [ ] Latex precautions [ ] Seizure precautions

Diagnosis: Admitting Physician: Level of Care: Patient Condition: Bed request comments: Certification: I certify that based on my best clinical judgment and the patient's condition as documented in the HP and progress notes, I expect that the patient will need hospital services for two or more midnights.

Code Status decision reached by:

Does patient have decision-making capacity? Priority: Reason for Consult? Order? Name of referring provider: Enter call back number: Reason for Consult:

Does patient have decision-making capacity? Modified Code restrictions: Treatment Restriction decision reached by: Specify Treatment Restrictions:

Details Once, Sputum

Details Details Details

Details Increased observation level needed: Details Increased observation level needed:

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Nursing

Vital Signs [X] Vital signs - T/P/R/BP [ ] Vital signs - T/P/R/BP [ ] Pulse oximetry

Activity [X] Bed rest with bathroom privileges [ ] Strict bed rest [ ] Bed rest with bedside commode [ ] Out of bed - up in chair

[ ] Ambulate with assistance Nursing [X] Telemetry

[X] Telemetry monitoring

[X] Telemetry Additional Setup Information

[X] Strict intake and output [X] Daily weights

[X] Saline lock IV [ ] Intake and Output [ ] Intake and output [ ] Insert and maintain Foley

[ ] Insert Foley catheter

[ ] Foley Catheter Care [ ] CV pacemaker defib or ilr interrogation [ ] Patient education: Start heart failure video

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Routine, Per unit protocol Routine, Every 4 hours Routine, Continuous Current FIO2 or Room Air: Notify attending if oxygen saturation is less than 92%

Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Bathroom Privileges: with bathroom privileges Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Bathroom Privileges: with bedside commode Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Specify: Out of bed,Up in chair Additional modifier: Routine, 3 times daily Specify: with assistance

"And" Linked Panel

Routine, Continuous Order: Place in Centralized Telemetry Monitor: EKG Monitoring Only (Telemetry Box) Reason for telemetry: Acute decompensated heart failure/pulmonary edema Can be off of Telemetry for tests and baths? Yes

Routine, Continuous High Heart Rate (BPM): 120 Low Heart Rate(BPM): 50 High PVC's (per minute): 10 High SBP(mmHg): 175 Low SBP(mmHg): 100 High DBP(mmHg): 95 Low DBP(mmHg): 40 Low Mean BP: 60 High Mean BP: 120 Low SPO2(%): 94

Routine, Every hour

Routine, Daily Notify attending if weight increases greater than 0.5 kilograms from previous day.

Routine, Continuous

Routine, Every 2 hours Urine Output

Routine, Every 8 hours Document urine output in Epic every 8 hours.

Routine, Once Type: Size: Urinometer needed:

Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Orders: Maintain

Routine, Once

Routine, Once Patient/Family: Education for: CHF education Start Heart Failure video

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[ ] Patient education: Provide Heart Failure Packet

[ ] Patient education: Provide discharge agreement for review

Routine, Once Patient/Family: Education for: CHF education Provide patient with Heart Failure packet

Routine, Once Patient/Family: Education for: Discharge Provide patient with Discharge Agreement for review.

Diet [X] Diet- 2 GM Sodium

[ ] NPO [ ] NPO - except meds [ ] Diet

Diet effective now, Starting S Diet(s): 2 GM Potassium Other Options: Advance Diet as Tolerated? Liquid Consistency: Fluid Restriction: Fluid Restriction 1500 ml Foods to Avoid:

Diet effective now, Starting S NPO: Pre-Operative fasting options:

Diet effective now, Starting S NPO: Except meds Pre-Operative fasting options:

Diet effective now, Starting S Diet(s): Other Options: Advance Diet as Tolerated? Liquid Consistency: Fluid Restriction: Foods to Avoid:

Notify [X] Notify Physician for vitals:

[ ] Notify Physician for failure to reach urine output goal

Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S Temperature greater than: 100.5 Temperature less than: Systolic BP greater than: 160 Systolic BP less than: 90 Diastolic BP greater than: 100 Diastolic BP less than: 50 MAP less than: 60 Heart rate greater than (BPM): 100 Heart rate less than (BPM): 60 Respiratory rate greater than: 25 Respiratory rate less than: 8 SpO2 less than: 92

Routine, Until discontinued, Starting S, Failure to reach urine output goal of *** milliliters within *** hours

IV Fluids

Peripheral IV Access

[X] Initiate and maintain IV [ ] Insert peripheral IV [ ] sodium chloride 0.9 % flush 10 mL [ ] sodium chloride 0.9 % flush 10 mL

Routine, Once 10 mL, intravenous, every 12 hours scheduled 10 mL, intravenous, PRN, line care

Medications

ACE/ARB Inhibitors

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[ ] enalapril (VASOTEC) tablet [ ] enalaprilat (VASOTEC) injection [ ] lisinopril (PRINIVIL,ZESTRIL) tablet [ ] ramipril (ALTACE) capsule [ ] losartan (COZAAR) tablet [ ] valsartan (DIOVAN) tablet PRN Blood Pressure Agents [ ] hydrALAZINE (APRESOLINE) injection [ ] labetalol (TRANDATE) injection [ ] enalaprilat (VASOTEC) injection Beta-Blockers [ ] carvedilol (COREG) tablet

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2.5 mg, oral, 2 times daily HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 0.625 mg, intravenous, every 6 hours HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 5 mg, oral, daily HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 2.5 mg, oral, daily HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 50 mg, oral, daily HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 80 mg, oral, daily HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 85 millimeters of mercury. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

10 mg, intravenous, every 6 hours PRN, high blood pressure, SBP GREATER than 180 mmHg May be given IN ADDITION TO scheduled doses if needed. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if: 10 mg, intravenous, every 5 min PRN, high blood pressure, systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg Hold if heart rate less than 65 or patient having respiratorydifficulties. Notify MD if patient requires 2 doses at any given time. 1.25 mg, intravenous, every 6 hours PRN, high blood pressure, blood pressure control HOLD for systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

6.25 mg, oral, 2 times daily at 0600, 1800 HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 90 millimeters of mercury OR if heart rate is EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 55 beats per minute. Notify physician if medication is held. Give beta blockers with food and at least 2 hours apart from ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker medication. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

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[ ] metoprolol succinate XL (TOPROL-XL) 24 hr tablet [ ] metoprolol tartrate (LOPRESSOR) tablet

25 mg, oral, daily at 0600 HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 90 millimeters of mercury OR if heart rate is EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 55 beats per minute. Notify physician if medication is held. Give beta blockers with food and at least 2 hours apart from ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker medication. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

25 mg, oral, 2 times daily at 0600, 1800 HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 90 millimeters of mercury OR if heart rate is EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 55 beats per minute. Notify physician if medication is held. Give beta blockers with food and at least 2 hours apart from ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker medication. HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

Inotropic Agents

[ ] digoxin (LANOXIN) 0.125 mg injection [ ] digoxin (LANOXIN) 0.125 mg tablet [ ] DOPamine (INTROPIN) infusion [ ] milrinone infusion 200 mcg/mL (premixed) [ ] DOButamine (DOBUTREX) infusion

0.125 mg, intravenous, daily 0.125 mg, oral, daily 3.2 mcg/kg/min, intravenous, continuous 0.25 mcg/kg/min, intravenous, continuous 5 mcg/kg/min, intravenous, continuous Call for heart rate greater than 115 or systolic blood pressure less than 100

Loop Diuretics (Single Response)

( ) furosemide (LASIX) 20 mg injection ( ) furosemide (LASIX) infusion ( ) bumetanide (BUMEX) 0.5 mg injection

20 mg, intravenous, 2 times daily at 0900, 1700 5 mg/hr, intravenous, continuous 0.5 mg, intravenous, 2 times daily at 0900, 1700 Max dose 10 mg/day

Non-Loop Diuretics

[ ] spironolactone (ALDACTONE) tablet [ ] eplerenone (INSPRA) tablet [ ] metolazone (ZAROXOLYN) tablet

25 mg, oral, daily 25 mg, oral, daily 5 mg, oral, daily

Nitrates [ ] nitroglycerin (NITROSTAT) SL tablet [ ] isosorbide mononitrate (MONOKET) tablet

[ ] nitroglycerin (NITROSTAT) 2 % ointment [ ] nitroglycerin patch [ ] isosorbide mononitrate (IMDUR) 24 hr tablet

[ ] isosorbide dinitrate (ISORDIL) tablet [ ] nitroglycerin (TRIDIL) 2 mcg/mL in sodium chloride 0.9 %

250 mL infusion

0.4 mg, sublingual, every 5 min PRN, chest pain, For 3 Doses Contact physician if given.

oral, 2 times daily HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

0.5 inch, Topical, every 6 hours scheduled

0.2 mg, transdermal, daily Remove before bedtime

60 mg, oral, daily HOLD parameters for this order: Contact Physician if:

20 mg, oral, 3 times daily at 0900, 1300, 1700

5 mcg/min, intravenous, continuous HOLD if systolic blood pressure is LESS THAN 100 millimeters of mercury OR heart rate is LESS than 55 beats per minute.

Platelet Inhibitors

[ ] aspirin chewable 81 mg tablet

81 mg, oral, daily

[ ] prasugrel (EFFIENT) + consult (Selection Required)

"And" Linked Panel

[ ] prasugrel (EFFIENT) tablet

oral, daily

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[ ] prasugrel (EFFIENT) consult

[ ] ticagrelor (BRILINTA) tablet [ ] clopidogrel (PLAVIX) 75 mg tablet

STAT, Once For 1 Occurrences Which drug do you need help dosing? prasugrel (EFFIENT)

90 mg, oral, 2 times daily 75 mg, oral, daily

Miscellaneous Agents

[ ] hydralazine 37.5 mg / isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg (BIDIL) "And" Linked Panel

[ ] hydrALAZINE (APRESOLINE) tablet

37.5 mg, oral, every 8 hours scheduled

To be taken with isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg oral tablet

HOLD parameters for this order:

Contact Physician if:

[ ] isosorbide dinitrate (ISORDIL) tablet

20 mg, oral, every 8 hours scheduled

To be taken with hydralazine 37.5 mg oral tablet

[ ] hydralazine (APRESOLINE) IV or Oral Scheduled Doses "Or" Linked Panel

[ ] hydrALAZINE (APRESOLINE) injection

10 mg, intravenous, every 6 hours scheduled

Hold if systolic blood pressure is LESS than or EQUAL to 100 mmHg.

Give if patient cannot swallow or tolerate oral medication.

HOLD parameters for this order:

Contact Physician if:

[ ] hydrALAZINE (APRESOLINE) tablet

25 mg, oral, every 6 hours scheduled

Hold if systolic blood pressure is LESS than or EQUAL to 100 mmHg.

HOLD parameters for this order:

Contact Physician if:

Insomnia: For Patients LESS than 70 years old (Single Response)

( ) zolpidem (AMBIEN) tablet ( ) ramelteon (ROZEREM) tablet

5 mg, oral, nightly PRN, sleep 8 mg, oral, nightly PRN, sleep

Insomnia: For Patients GREATER than or EQUAL to 70 years old (Single Response)

( ) ramelteon (ROZEREM) tablet

8 mg, oral, nightly PRN, sleep

Anxiolytics (Single Response) ( ) LORazepam (ATIVAN) tablet

( ) ALPRAZolam (XANAX) tablet

0.5 mg, oral, every 4 hours PRN, anxiety Indication(s): Anxiety

0.25 mg, oral, every 8 hours PRN, anxiety Indication(s): Anxiety

VTE

DVT Risk and Prophylaxis Tool (Single Response) (Selection Required) URL: "\appt1.pdf"

( ) Patient currently has an active order for therapeutic anticoagulant or VTE prophylaxis

( ) LOW Risk of DVT (Selection Required) Low Risk Definition Age less than 60 years and NO other VTE risk factors

Routine, Once No pharmacologic VTE prophylaxis because: patient is already on therapeutic anticoagulation for other indication. Therapy for the following:

[ ] Low Risk (Single Response) (Selection Required)

( ) Low risk of VTE

Routine, Once

Low risk: Due to low risk, no VTE prophylaxis is needed. Will encourgae

early ambulation

( ) MODERATE Risk of DVT - Surgical (Selection Required)

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Moderate Risk Definition Pharmacologic prophylaxis must be addressed. Mechanical prophylaxis is optional unless pharmacologic is contraindicated. One or more of the following medical conditions: CHF, MI, lung disease, pneumonia, active inflammation, dehydration, varicose veins, cancer, sepsis, obesity, previous stroke, rheumatologic disease, sickle cell disease, leg swelling, ulcers, venous stasis and nephrotic syndrome Age 60 and above Central line History of DVT or family history of VTE Anticipated length of stay GREATER than 48 hours Less than fully and independently ambulatory Estrogen therapy Moderate or major surgery (not for cancer) Major surgery within 3 months of admission

[ ] Moderate Risk (Selection Required)

[ ] Moderate risk of VTE

Routine, Once

[ ] Moderate Risk Pharmacological Prophylaxis - Surgical

Patient (Single Response) (Selection Required)

( ) Contraindications exist for pharmacologic prophylaxis

"And" Linked Panel

BUT order Sequential compression device

[ ] Contraindications exist for pharmacologic

Routine, Once

prophylaxis

No pharmacologic VTE prophylaxis due to the following

contraindication(s):

[ ] Place/Maintain sequential compression

Routine, Continuous

device continuous

( ) Contraindications exist for pharmacologic prophylaxis

"And" Linked Panel

AND mechanical prophylaxis

[ ] Contraindications exist for pharmacologic

Routine, Once

prophylaxis

No pharmacologic VTE prophylaxis due to the following

contraindication(s):

[ ] Contraindications exist for mechanical

Routine, Once

prophylaxis

No mechanical VTE prophylaxis due to the following

contraindication(s):

( ) enoxaparin (LOVENOX) injection (Single Response)

(Selection Required)

( ) enoxaparin (LOVENOX) syringe

40 mg, subcutaneous, daily at 0600 (TIME CRITICAL), Starting S+1

( ) patients with CrCL LESS than 30 mL/min

30 mg, subcutaneous, daily at 0600 (TIME CRITICAL), Starting S+1

For Patients with CrCL LESS than 30 mL/min

( ) patients weight between 100-139 kg AND

30 mg, subcutaneous, 2 times daily at 0600, 1800 (TIME CRITICAL),

CrCl GREATER than 30 mL/min

Starting S+1

For Patients weight between 100-139 kg and CrCl GREATER than 30

mL/min

( ) patients weight 140 kg or GREATER AND

40 mg, subcutaneous, 2 times daily at 0600, 1800 (TIME CRITICAL),

CrCl GREATER than 30 mL/min

Starting S+1

For Patient weight of 140 kg or GREATER and CrCl GREATER than 30

mL/min

( ) fondaparinux (ARIXTRA) injection

2.5 mg, subcutaneous, daily, Starting S+1

If the patient does not have a history of or suspected case of

Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) do NOT order this medication.

Contraindicated in patients LESS than 50kg, prior to surgery/invasive

procedure, or CrCl LESS than 30 mL/min.

This patient has a history of or suspected case of Heparin-Induced

Thrombocytopenia (HIT):

( ) heparin (porcine) injection

5,000 Units, subcutaneous, every 8 hours, S+1 at 6:00 AM

( ) heparin (porcine) injection (Recommended 5,000 Units, subcutaneous, every 12 hours, S+1 at 6:00 AM

for patients with high risk of bleeding, e.g.

Recommended for patients with high risk of bleeding, e.g. weight LESS

weight < 50kg and age > 75yrs)

than 50kg and age GREATER than 75yrs.

( ) warfarin (COUMADIN) tablet

oral, daily at 1700 (TIME CRITICAL), Starting S+1

Indication:

( ) Pharmacy consult to manage warfarin

STAT, Until discontinued, Starting S

(COUMADIN)

Indication:

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