Grade 8
IntroductionIn 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025,80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready90% of students will graduate on time100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity42291021812250In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, college and career ready aligned instruction. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and career readiness is rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. The TN State Standards represent three fundamental shifts in mathematics instruction: focus, coherence and rigor. -537210152400The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise, habits of minds and productive dispositions that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice.This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that, ultimately our students, can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their practice so that it is in alignment with the three mathematics instructional shifts. Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some high-leverage resources around the content standards and mathematical practice standards that teachers should consistently access:The TN Mathematics StandardsThe Tennessee Mathematics Standards: can access the Tennessee State standards, which are featured throughout this curriculum map and represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level.Standards for Mathematical Practice Mathematical Practice Standards can access the Mathematical Practice Standards, which are featured throughout this curriculum map. This link contains more a more detailed explanation of each practice along with implications for instructions.Purpose of the Mathematics Curriculum MapsThis curriculum framework or map is meant to help teachers and their support providers (e.g., coaches, leaders) on their path to effective, college and career ready (CCR) aligned instruction and our pursuit of Destination 2025. It is a resource for organizing instruction around the TN State Standards, which define what to teach and what students need to learn at each grade level. The framework is designed to reinforce the grade/course-specific standards and content—the major work of the grade (scope)—and provides a suggested sequencing and pacing and time frames, aligned resources—including sample questions, tasks and other planning tools. Our hope is that by curating and organizing a variety of standards-aligned resources, teachers will be able to spend less time wondering what to teach and searching for quality materials (though they may both select from and/or supplement those included here) and have more time to plan, teach, assess, and reflect with colleagues to continuously improve practice and best meet the needs of their students.The map is meant to support effective planning and instruction to rigorous standards; it is not meant to replace teacher planning or prescribe pacing or instructional practice. In fact, our goal is not to merely “cover the curriculum,” but rather to “uncover” it by developing students’ deep understanding of the content and mastery of the standards. Teachers who are knowledgeable about and intentionally align the learning target (standards and objectives), topic, task, and needs (and assessment) of the learners are best-positioned to make decisions about how to support student learning toward such mastery. Teachers are therefore expected--with the support of their colleagues, coaches, leaders, and other support providers--to exercise their professional judgment aligned to our shared vision of effective instruction, the Teacher Effectiveness Measure (TEM) and related best practices. However, while the framework allows for flexibility and encourages each teacher/teacher team to make it their own, our expectations for student learning are non-negotiable. We must ensure all of our children have access to rigor—high-quality teaching and learning to grade-level specific standards, including purposeful support of literacy and language learning across the content areas. Additional Instructional SupportShelby County Schools adopted our current math textbooks for grades 9-12 in 2010-2011. ?The textbook adoption process at that time followed the requirements set forth by the Tennessee Department of Education and took into consideration all texts approved by the TDOE as appropriate. ?We now have new standards; therefore, the textbook(s) have been vetted using the Instructional Materials Evaluation Tool (IMET). This tool was developed in partnership with Achieve, the Council of Chief State Officers (CCSSO) and the Council of Great City Schools. The review revealed some gaps in the content, scope, sequencing, and rigor (including the balance of conceptual knowledge development and application of these concepts), of our current materials.?The additional materials purposefully address the identified gaps in alignment to meet the expectations of the CCR standards and related instructional shifts while still incorporating the current materials to which schools have access. ?Materials selected for inclusion in the Curriculum Maps, both those from the textbooks and external/supplemental resources (e.g., engageny), have been evaluated by district staff to ensure that they meet the IMET criteria.How to Use the Mathematics Curriculum MapsOverviewAn overview is provided for each quarter. The information given is intended to aid teachers, coaches and administrators develop an understanding of the content the students will learn in the quarter, how the content addresses prior knowledge and future learning, and may provide some non-summative assessment items.Tennessee State StandardsThe TN State Standards are located in the left column. Each content standard is identified as the following: Major Work, Supporting Content or Additional Content.; a key can be found at the bottom of the map. The major work of the grade should comprise 65-85% of your instructional time. Supporting Content are standards that supports student’s learning of the major work. Therefore, you will see supporting and additional standards taught in conjunction with major work. It is the teacher’s responsibility to examine the standards and skills needed in order to ensure student mastery of the indicated standard. ContentTeachers are expected to carefully craft weekly and daily learning objectives/ based on their knowledge of TEM Teach 1. In addition, teachers should include related best practices based upon the TN State Standards, related shifts, and knowledge of students from a variety of sources (e.g., student work samples, MAP, etc.). Support for the development of these lesson objectives can be found under the column titled ‘Content’. The enduring understandings will help clarify the “big picture” of the standard. The essential questions break that picture down into smaller questions and the objectives provide specific outcomes for that standard(s). Best practices tell us that clearly communicating and making objectives measureable leads to greater student mastery.Instructional Support and ResourcesDistrict and web-based resources have been provided in the Instructional Resources column. Throughout the map you will find instructional/performance tasks and additional resources that align with the standards in that module. The additional resources provided are supplementary and should be used as needed for content support and differentiation. Topics Addressed in QuarterRational Expressions and FunctionsSequences and SeriesProbability and StatisticsOverview During this quarter students will extend their understanding of functions and real numbers and increase their toolset for modeling in the real world. Not only will students begin work with rational exponents, they will deepen their understanding of the concept of function, and apply equation-solving and function concepts to rational functions. They will explore rational functions through graphing, solving, and learning their properties. The field of rational functions is analogous to the rational numbers and these functions will be explored through learning their properties, graphing and solving. Building on their work with linear, quadratic, exponential, and radical functions, in Algebra II students extend their repertoire of functions to include rational functions. Students work closely with the expressions that define the functions and continue to expand and hone their abilities to model and analyze situations that involve polynomial, radical, exponential, and logarithmic equations over the set of real and complex numbers. HYPERLINK ""Year at a Glance DocumentContent StandardType of RigorFoundational StandardsSample Assessment Items**A-APRProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application A-APR.C.6Chemistry Example: Alcohol SolutionA-CEDProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application A-CED-A.1Direct variation (oil spills on land)A-REIConceptual Understanding & ApplicationA-REI.1,2, 11Painting a room-pg. 11.10A-SSEProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & ApplicationA-SSE.B.4Applications of Adding and Subtracting Rational ExpressionsF-IFConceptual Understanding & ApplicationF-IF.3,4,7Summer InternF-BFConceptual Understanding & ApplicationF-BF.1,2Math Nspired: Airport Impact StudyS-ICProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & ApplicationS-IC. 3,4,5,6,7Math Nspired: Birthday ProblemS-IDProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & ApplicationS-ID.4Is This Your Normal?S-CPProcedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & ApplicationS-CP. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7Rolling twice** TN Tasks are available at and can be accessed by Tennessee educators with a login and password. Fluency The high school standards do not set explicit expectations for fluency, but fluency is important in high school mathematics. Fluency in algebra can help students get past the need to manage computational and algebraic manipulation details so that they can observe structure and patterns in problems. Such fluency can also allow for smooth progress toward readiness for further study/careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. These fluencies are highlighted to stress the need to provide sufficient supports and opportunities for practice to help students gain fluency. Fluency is not meant to come at the expense of conceptual understanding. Rather, it should be an outcome resulting from a progression of learning and thoughtful practice. It is important to provide the conceptual building blocks that develop understanding along with skill toward developing fluency.The fluency recommendations for Algebra II listed below should be incorporated throughout your instruction over the course of the school year.A‐APR.D.6Divide polynomials with remainder by inspection in simple casesA‐SSE.A.2See structure in expressions and use this structure to rewrite expressionsF.IF.A.3Fluency in translating between recursive definitions and closed formsReferences: STATE STANDARDSCONTENTINSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCESRational Functions(Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment)Domain: Creating EquationsCluster: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.A-CED.A.1 Creating Equations★ Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.Enduring Understanding(s):If a product is constant, a decrease in the value of one factor must accompany an increase in the value of the other factor.Essential Question(s):How is and inverse variation different than a direct variation?Objective(s):Students will recognize and use inverse variation to create equations.Students will use joint and other variations to create equations.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Be Direct - Oil Spills on LandVery Varied - Inverse VariationUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson 8.1 Inverse VariationGlencoe9.5 Variation Functions Lesson Videos Using inverse variationsUsing joint and other variationsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each Standard(Designed as a resource tool to assist teachers in deepening their understanding of what each standard means in terms of what students must know and be able to do. It outlines only a sample of instructional strategies and examples. Links to conceptual categories and specific standards in the document can be accessed from page 5 Mathematics Standards for High School.)Task(s):Direct variation (oil spills on land)VocabularyInverse variation, combined variation, joint variationWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do you recognize an inverse variation given data? A-CED.A.1Domain: Interpreting Functions Cluster: Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context. F-IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.Domain: Interpreting FunctionCluster: Analyze functions.F-IF.C.7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ Enduring Understanding(s):Transformations of the parent reciprocal functions include stretches, compressions, reflections, and horizontal and vertical translations.A rational function may have zero or one horizontal or oblique asymptote and zero or more vertical asymptotes.Essential Question(s):How do the a, h, and k values affect the graph of the reciprocal function? Objective(s):Students will graph reciprocal functions and interpret key features of their graphs.Students will graph translations of reciprocal functions and interpret key features.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 7 Rational FunctionsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson 8.2 Reciprocal Function FamilyGlencoe9.3 Graphing the Reciprocal Family Lesson Videos Graphing reciprocal functionUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTasks:Math Vision Project: Module 1-Functions and Their Inverses (five tasks)Summer InternVocabularyReciprocal function, branchWriting in Math/ DiscussionWhat are the key components of the graph of a reciprocal function? Create and graph an example about your thinking. F-IF.B.4 F-IF.C.7 Domain: Building FunctionsCluster: Build new functions from existing functions F-BF.B.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them.Enduring Understanding(s):A rational function is a ratio of polynomial functions.If a function has a polynomial in its denominator, its graph has a gap at each zero of the polynomial. The gap could be a one-point hole in the graph, or it could be the location of a vertical asymptote for the graph.A rational function may have no asymptotes, one horizontal or oblique asymptote, and any number of vertical asymptotes.Essential Question(s):By looking at an equation, how do you recognize points of discontinuity?Objective(s):Students will identify properties of rational functions.Students will recognize and graph rational functions.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. HYPERLINK "" engageny Precalculus and Advanced Topics,I Module 3, Topic BLesson 11Lesson 12Lesson 13Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson 8.3 Rational Functions and Their Graphs Glencoe 9.4 Graphing Rational FunctionsLesson Videos Graphing rational functionsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s): Math Nspired: Airport Impact StudyMath Vision Project: Module 4- Rational Functions (seven tasks)VocabularyRational function, continuous graph, discontinuous graph, point of discontinuity, removable discontinuity, non-removable discontinuityWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do you know that there is a vertical asymptote in a rational function and how do you find it?Domain: Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational ExpressionsCluster: Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of Polynomials A-APR.C.6 Rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x), using inspection, long division, or, for the more complicated examples, a computer algebra system. Enduring Understanding(s):A rational expression is in its simplest form when its numerator and denominator are polynomials that have no common divisors.Essential Question(s):What are the rules for multiplying and dividing fractions? Multiplying and dividing polynomials?Objective(s):Students will simplify rational expressions.Students will multiply and divide rational expressions. Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 22,Rational Expressionsengageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 23,Equivalent Rational Expressionsengageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 24,Multiply and Divide Rational ExpressionsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson8.4 Rational ExpressionsGlencoe9.1 Multiplying and Dividing Rational ExpressionsLesson Videos Simplifying a rational expressionMultiplying rational expressionsDividing rational expressionsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):Chemistry Example: Alcohol Solution VocabularyRational expression, simplest form, restrictionsWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do you find the restrictions when multiplying and dividing polynomial expressions?A-APR.A.2 A-APR.C.6Domain: Seeing Structure in ExpressionsCluster: Interpret the structure of expressions. A-SSE.A.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it.Enduring Understanding(s):Rational expressions can be added or subtracted by first finding the least common denominator (LCM).The LCM of denominators is the product of their prime factors, each raised to the greatest power that occurs ion any of the expressions.Essential Question(s):How do you find the LCM of expressions?Objective(s):Students will add, subtract, and rewrite rational expressions..Use the following lesson first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 25, Add and Subtract Rational ExpressionsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson8.5 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions Glencoe9.2 Adding and Subtracting Rational Functions Lesson VideosAdding rational expressionsSubtracting rational expressionsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s): Applications of Adding and Subtracting Rational ExpressionsVocabularyComplex fractionWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do you find the restrictions when adding and subtracting polynomial expressions?Domain: Reasoning with Equations and InequalitiesCluster: Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning. A-REI. A.1 Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. A-REI.A.2 Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable, and give examples showing how extraneous solutions may ariseDomain: Reasoning with Equations and InequalitiesCluster: Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. A-REI.D.11 Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.Domain: Creating EquationsCluster: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.A-CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.Enduring Understanding(s):Solving an equation containing rational expressions begins by multiplying each side by the LCM of the rational expressions. This can cause extraneous solutions.Essential Question(s):When do you have extraneous solutions?Objective(s):Students will solve rational equations and explain the reasoning behind the solution method.Students will use rational equations to solve problems.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 26,Solve Rational Expressionsengageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 27,Solve Word Problems with Rational ExpressionsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson8.6 Solve Rational EquationsGlencoe9.6 Solving Rational Equations and Inequalities Lesson Video:Using rational equationsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):Painting a room-pg. 11.10ACT Practice (sample problems to prepare for the ACT)Pearson, pp.558-560Glencoe, pp.612-613Vocabulary Rational equationWriting in Math/ DiscussionExplain why a rational equation could have extraneous solutions. Have students to create two different examples about their thinking- one equation that has an extraneous solution and one that does not.Sequences and Series(Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment)Domain: Interpreting FunctionsCluster: Understand the concept of a function and use function notation. F-IF.A.3 Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1. Domain: Building FunctionsCluster: Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities F-BF.A.1a Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.★a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. F-BF.A.2 Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms.Enduring Understanding(s):In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between any two consecutive terms is always the same number. An arithmetic sequence can be built by adding the same number to each term.A sequence can be defined explicitly by describing its nth term with a formula using n or recursively by stating its first term and a formula for its nth term using the (n-1) term. Essential Question(s):When is the best to use an explicit formula?Objective(s):Students will define, identify, and apply arithmetic sequences.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. HYPERLINK "" engageny Algebra I Module 3, Topic A, Lesson 1Lesson 2Lesson 3Better Lesson: Introduction to SequencesUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson9.2 Arithmetic SequencesGlencoe 11.1 Sequences as Functions 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences11.5 Recursion and IterationLesson VideosFinding the value of the nth term of an arithmetic sequenceUsing the arithmetic meanUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s): HYPERLINK "" TN Task Arc –Interior Angle Sum NCTM Illuminations: The Devil and Daniel Webster Trout PondIllustrative Math: Generating Polynomials from PatternsIllustrative Math: Susita's AccountVocabularySequence, term of a sequence, explicit formula, recursive formula, arithmetic sequence, common difference, arithmetic meanWriting in Math/ DiscussionWhen is it easier to use a recursive formula?Have students to create two different examples -one explicit and one recursive- about their thinking.F-IF.A.3F-BF.A.1aF-BF.A.2Enduring Understanding(s):In a geometric sequence, the ratio of any term, after the first, to its preceding term is a constant value, no matter what two terms are compared. A geometric sequence can be built by multiplying each term by that constant.Essential Question(s):How do you find the next term in a geometric sequence?Objective(s):Students will define, identify, and apply geometric sequences.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. HYPERLINK ""engageny Algebra I Module 3, Topic A, Lesson 3Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson9.3 Geometric SequencesGlencoe 11.1 Sequences as Functions 11.3 Geometric Sequences11.5 Recursion and Iteration Lesson VideosFinding the value of the nth term of a geometric sequenceUsing the geometric meanUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):TN Task Arc –Honeybees Common DifferencesVocabularyGeometric sequence, geometric mean, common ratioWriting in Math/ DiscussionExplain the difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence. Have students to create examples of arithmetic and geometric sequences, showing their differences. Domain: Seeing Structure in ExpressionsCluster: Interpret the structure of expressions. A-SSE.B.4 . Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems. For example, calculate mortgage payments.Enduring Understanding(s):The sum of a finite geometric series can be found using a formula. It is necessary to know the first term, number of terms, and common ratio.The sum of an infinite geometric series is the number that the sequence of partial sums approaches.Essential Question(s):What are the differences between a finite and infinite geometric series?Objective(s):Students will define geometric series and find their sums.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 29,Finite Geometric Seriesengageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 30,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Car Loanengageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 31,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Credit Card Balanceengageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 32,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Buying a Houseengageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 33,Using Finite Geometric Series for saving a million dollarsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson9.5 (Finite)Geometric Series Glencoe11.3 Geometric SeriesLesson VideosEvaluating a finite geometric seriesUsing the geometric series formula to solve problemsEvaluating an infinite geometric seriesUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):TN Task Arc-Patterns in Patterns VocabularySeries, Geometric series, converge, diverge, finite series, infinite series, limitsWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do you decide if an infinite geometric series converges or diverges? Explain.Probability and Statistics( Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment)Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive DataCluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variableS-IC.A.2 Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given data-generating process, e.g., using simulation. For example, a model says a spinning coin falls heads up with probability 0.5. Would a result of 5 tails in a row cause you to question the model? Enduring Understanding(s):The probability, p, of an event is a number between 0 and 1 inclusive. The probability of an impossible event is 0. The probability of a certain event is 1.Essential Question(s):What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?Objective(s):Students will find the probability of an event using theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods.Use the following lesson first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. .engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic A, Lesson 1, Chance Experiments, Sample Spaces, and EventsUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson 11.2 Probability – SimulationGlencoe 12.4 Probability and Probability DistributionsLesson VideosFinding experimental probabilityFinding theoretical and geometric probabilityUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each Standard(Designed as a resource tool to assist teachers in deepening their understanding of what each standard means in terms of what students must know and be able to do. It outlines only a sample of instructional strategies and examples. Links to conceptual categories and specific standards in the document can be accessed from page 5 Mathematics Standards for High School.)Task(s):Mathshell: A Fair Game HYPERLINK "" Illuminations: Stick or Switch HYPERLINK "" Mathshell: Charity Fair VocabularyExperimental probability, simulation, sample space, equally likely outcomes, theoretical probability Writing in Math/ DiscussionWhy is a simulation better the more times you perform it?Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules of ProbabilityCluster: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret dataS-CP.A.1 Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or complements of other events (“or,” “and,” “not”).S-CP.A.2 Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.Enduring Understanding(s):To find the probability of two events occurring together, it is necessary to determine whether the occurrence of one event affects the probability that the other event will occur.Essential Question(s):What is the difference independent and dependent events?Objective(s):Students will find the probability of the events A and B.Students will find the probability of event A or B.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic A, Lessons 6, Probability RulesHYPERLINK ""engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic A, Lessons 7,Probability RulesUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson11.3 Probability of Multiple Events Glencoe12.4 Probability and Probability DistributionsLesson VideosFinding the Probability of Independent EventsFinding the Probability of Mutually Exclusive EventsUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):Illustrative Math: Tasks for S-CP.A.2VocabularyDependent events, independent events, mutually exclusive eventsWriting in Math/ DiscussionMake up a sample problem that would show mutually exclusive events.Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules of ProbabilityCluster: Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability modelS-CP.B.6 Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B’s outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of the model.S-CP.B.7 Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model.Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules of ProbabilityCluster: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret dataS-CP.A.3 . Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B.S-CP.A.4 Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities. For example, collect data from a random sample of students in your school on their favorite subject among math, science, and English. Estimate the probability that a randomly selected student from your school will favor science given that the student is in tenth grade. Do the same for other subjects and compare the results.S-CP.A.5 . Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and everyday situations. For example, compare the chance of having lung cancer if you are a smoker with the chance of being a smoker if you have lung cancer.Enduring Understanding(s):A conditional probability is the probability that one event occurs, given that another event has occurred.Essential Question(s):What makes a probability conditional?Objective(s):Students will find conditional probabilities and apply the Addition Rule.Students will use tables and tree diagrams to determine conditional probabilities.Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson11-4 Conditional Probability Glencoe 12.3 Conditional ProbabilityLesson VideosFinding Conditional Probabilities Using a FormulaFinding Conditional Probability using a Tree diagramUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):UT Dana Center: Gamers TaskIllustrative: Rain and LightningIllustrative: Finding Probabilities of Compound EventsIllustrative: How Do You Get to School?VocabularyConditional probabilityWriting in Math/ DiscussionWrite about a conditional situation in your everyday life. Algebra I ReviewDomain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive DataCluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variableS-ID.A.1 Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots). S-ID.A.2 Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets. S-ID.A.3 Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers). Enduring Understanding(s):Data sets can be described using various statistical measures, depending on what characteristics are being studied.Essential Question(s): What situations are the mean, median, and mode the most useful measures of central tendency?Objective(s):Students will calculate, use and interpret measures of central tendency.Students will draw and interpret box and whisker plots.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 1,Using a Box Plot to show Variability with Dataengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 2,Finding Mean and Medianengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 3,Choosing the Best Measure of Central Tendency for Dataengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 7,Interquartile Rangeengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 8, Variablity of Interquartile RangeUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson11.5 Analyzing DataLesson VideosMaking a box-and-whisker plotUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s): HYPERLINK "" Illuminations: NBA statistics Mathshell: Suzi's CompanyVocabularyMeasure of central tendency, mean, median, mode, bimodal, outlier, range of a set of data, quartile, interquartile range, box and whisker plot, percentileWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow does an outlier affect the various measures of central tendency?Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive DataCluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variableS-IC.A.2 Enduring Understanding(s):Collecting data enables analysis.Essential Question(s):How many samples should be collected to have valid data?Objective(s):Students will collect a random sample of data and analyze it..Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 23, Randomness of Experimentsengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 24, Differences due to Randomness Aloneengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 25, Randomized Distributionengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 26, Randomized Distribution of Experimentsengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 27, Randomized Distribution of Experiments continuedengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 28, Randomized Distribution of Experiments continued engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 29, Comparison of Treatmentsengageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 30, Comparison of Treatments continuedUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearsonp.724 Describing Data Use the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):Illustrative Math: S-IC.A.2 Tasks Writing in Math/ DiscussionWas there any bias in your data collection? Why/Why not?Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying ConclusionsCluster: Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population.S-IC.A.1 Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population.Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying ConclusionsCluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample S-IC.B.3 Recognize the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each.Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying ConclusionsCluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample S-IC.B.4 Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling. S-IC.B.5 Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. Enduring Understanding(s):You can get good statistical information about a population by studying a sample of that population.Essential Question(s):What are the different ways that you can collect data?Objective(s):Students will identify sampling methods.Students will recognize bias in samples and surveys.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. HYPERLINK "" engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic C,Drawing Conclusions Using Data from a Sample, Lessons 12 through 16Math Shell Lesson: Interpreting Data: Muddying the WatersUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson11.7 Samples and SurveysGlencoe12.1 Experiments, Surveys, and Observational StudiesLesson VideosUsing margin of errorUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTask(s):Chocolicious Illustrative: Strict ParentsIllustrative: Musical PreferencesVocabularyPopulation, sample, convenience sample, self-selected sample, systematic sample, random sample, bias, observational study, controlled experiment, surveyWriting in Math/ DiscussionWhat are the key features to an observational study?Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive DataCluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable HYPERLINK "" S-ID.A.4 Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve. Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying ConclusionsCluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample S-IC.B.6 Evaluate reports based on data.Enduring Understanding(s):Normal distributions model many common natural phenomena. A normal distribution has a symmetric bell curve shape centered on the mean of the data.Essential Question(s):What percent of data falls within three standard deviations?Objective(s):Students will use a normal distribution and make inferences/draw conclusions from the data.Use the following lessons first to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 4, Interpret Deviationsengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 5, Calculate Standard Deviationengageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 6, Standard Deviation Using the CalculatorUse the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency.Pearson11.9 Normal DistributionGlencoe12.5 Normal Distribution Lesson VideosUsing a normal distributionUsing the standard normal curveUse the following resources to deepen students' conceptual understanding of mathematical content and develop their ability to apply that knowledge to non-routine problems.HS Flip Book with examples of each StandardTasks:Math Vision Project 2014- Module 8- Statistics (eight tasks)Is This Your Normal?ACT Practice (sample problems to prepare for the ACT)Pearson, pp.608-610Glencoe, pp.674-677VocabularyDiscrete probability distribution, continuous probability distribution, normal distributionWriting in Math/ DiscussionHow do outliers fit in with the normal curve?RESOURCE TOOLBOXThe Resource Toolbox provides additional support for comprehension and mastery of subject-level skills and concepts. While some of these resources are embedded in the map, the use of these categorized materials can assist educators with maximizing their instructional practices to meet the needs of all students.?Textbook ResourcesPearson Tools:math ( ELL, Enrichment, Re-teaching, Quizzes/Tests, Think About a Plan, Test Prep, Extra Practice, Find the Errors, Activities/Games/Puzzles, Video Tutor, Chapter Project, Performance Task, and Student Companion)Glencoe Tools:Student EditionTeacher EditionProblem SolvingVocabulary Puzzle MakerStandardsCommon Core State Standards InitiativeCommon Core Standards - MathematicsCommon Core Standards - Mathematics Appendix A HYPERLINK "" \t "_top" Edutoolbox (formerly TNCore)The Mathematics Common Core Toolbox HYPERLINK "" Tennessee Blueprints HYPERLINK "" PARCC Blueprints and Test Specifications FAQCCSS ToolboxNYC tasks New York Education Department TasksPARCC High School Math TN Department of Education Math StandardsHYPERLINK ""Algebra 2 TN State StandardsPARCC Practice TestHS Flip Book with examples of each Standard(Designed as a resource tool to assist teachers in deepening their understanding of what each standard means in terms of what students must know and be able to do. It outlines only a sample of instructional strategies and examples. Links to conceptual categories and specific standards in the document can be accessed from page 5 Mathematics Standards for High School.)VideosBrightstormTeacher TubeThe Futures ChannelKhan AcademyMath TVLamar University TutorialLiteracy:Literacy Skills and Strategies for Content Area Teachers(Math, p. 22)Glencoe Reading & Writing in the Mathematics ClassroomGraphic Organizers (9-12)Graphic Organizers (dgelman)CalculatorMath NspiredTexas Instrument ActivitiesCasio Activities? Others:UT Dana Center GSE - Adv. Algebra/Algebra II Tasks; Units 1 – 7Mars Tasks (Mathshell)Inside Math TasksMath Vision Project TasksBetter LessonLearnZillionSCS Math Tasks Interactive ManipulativesIlluminations (NCTM) Stem Resources National Math ResourcesMARS Course 2NASA Space Math Math Vision ProjectPurple MathACTTN ACT Information & ResourcesACT College & Career Readiness Mathematics StandardsAdditional Sites Dana Center Algebra 2 AssessmentsIllinois State Assessment strategiesUniversity of Idaho Literacy StrategiesNWEA MAP Resources: in and Click the Learning Continuum Tab – this resources will help as you plan for intervention, and differentiating small group instruction on the skill you are currently teaching. (Four Ways to Impact Teaching with the Learning Continuum) These Khan Academy lessons are aligned to RIT scores. ? ................
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