National PBM Monograph Template Rev20091005
National Drug Monograph
Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant (Ozurdex®)
March 2011
VA Pharmacy Benefits Management Services, Medical Advisory Panel
and VISN Pharmacist Executives
The purpose of VA PBM Services drug monographs is to provide a comprehensive drug review for making formulary decisions. These documents will be updated when new clinical data warrant additional formulary discussion. Documents will be placed in the Archive section when the information is deemed to be no longer current.
Executive Summary:
Vitreoretinal diseases such as macular degeneration, retinal venous occlusive disease, and uveitis may require repeated local administration of drugs for continued benefit. Severe cases of uveitis may require repeated intravitreal steroid injections as well as systemic immunosuppressants since topical corticosteroids do not reach therapeutic drug levels in the posterior segment. Repeated intravitreal injections increase the potential risk for complications, such as endophthalmitis, cataract, glaucoma, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment. Recent developments of drug delivery systems allow long-lasting controlled release of steroids without the unwanted initial burst of drug and associated side effects.
The dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex®) is a sustained-release intravitreal implant of 0.7mg dexamethasone designed to release over a 6 month period. The dexamethasone implant received initial approval for the treatment of macular edema (ME) due to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) or central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in 2009 and more recently was approved for posterior segment uveitis. This implant has the potential advantages of less frequent dosing, minimal side effects, biodegradability, and can be injected in an outpatient office setting.
Compared to a sham procedure, the dexamethasone implant was shown to provide patients with ME due to BRVO or CRVO significantly faster 15 letter improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (p ................
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